"abandon" meaning in French

See abandon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.bɑ̃.dɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-abandon.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: abandons [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔ̃ Etymology: From Old French (mettre) a bandon (“to deliver”, literally “to place in someone's power”). Gamillscheg suggests a derivation from Old French a ban donner, but the Trésor de la langue française considers this unlikely, as the phrase is not attested. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|(mettre) a bandon||to deliver|lit=to place in someone's power}} Old French (mettre) a bandon (“to deliver”, literally “to place in someone's power”), {{der|fr|fro|a ban donner}} Old French a ban donner Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} abandon m (plural abandons)
  1. surrender; desertion; withdrawal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abandon-fr-noun-Z1pxEzHB Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 28 24
  2. abandonment, abandoning Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abandon-fr-noun-TwZgyGVw Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 28 24
  3. state of neglect Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abandon-fr-noun-OTHcNJyO Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 28 24
  4. (literary) abandon, unrestraint (yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint) Tags: literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-abandon-fr-noun-QyW6dKkf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 28 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abandonner

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abandon meaning in French (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abandonner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abandon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: abandon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: abandon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "(mettre) a bandon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to deliver",
        "lit": "to place in someone's power"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French (mettre) a bandon (“to deliver”, literally “to place in someone's power”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a ban donner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a ban donner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French (mettre) a bandon (“to deliver”, literally “to place in someone's power”). Gamillscheg suggests a derivation from Old French a ban donner, but the Trésor de la langue française considers this unlikely, as the phrase is not attested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abandons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abandon m (plural abandons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the action of dropping out of school",
          "text": "abandon scolaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "desertion of one's post",
          "text": "abandon de poste",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surrender; desertion; withdrawal"
      ],
      "id": "en-abandon-fr-noun-Z1pxEzHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "desertion",
          "desertion"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawal",
          "withdrawal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give something up",
          "text": "faire l’abandon de quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foundling wheel",
          "text": "tour d’abandon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandonment, abandoning"
      ],
      "id": "en-abandon-fr-noun-TwZgyGVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandonment",
          "abandonment"
        ],
        [
          "abandoning",
          "abandoning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in a state of complete neglect",
          "text": "être à l’abandon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to abandon; to allo to fall into decay;",
          "text": "laisser à l’abandon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of neglect"
      ],
      "id": "en-abandon-fr-noun-OTHcNJyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandon, unrestraint (yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abandon-fr-noun-QyW6dKkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "unrestraint",
          "unrestraint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) abandon, unrestraint (yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɑ̃.dɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abandon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-abandon.ogg/Fr-abandon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-abandon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "(France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abandon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔ̃"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abandonner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abandon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: abandon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: abandon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "(mettre) a bandon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to deliver",
        "lit": "to place in someone's power"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French (mettre) a bandon (“to deliver”, literally “to place in someone's power”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a ban donner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a ban donner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French (mettre) a bandon (“to deliver”, literally “to place in someone's power”). Gamillscheg suggests a derivation from Old French a ban donner, but the Trésor de la langue française considers this unlikely, as the phrase is not attested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abandons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abandon m (plural abandons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the action of dropping out of school",
          "text": "abandon scolaire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "desertion of one's post",
          "text": "abandon de poste",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surrender; desertion; withdrawal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "desertion",
          "desertion"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawal",
          "withdrawal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give something up",
          "text": "faire l’abandon de quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foundling wheel",
          "text": "tour d’abandon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandonment, abandoning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandonment",
          "abandonment"
        ],
        [
          "abandoning",
          "abandoning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in a state of complete neglect",
          "text": "être à l’abandon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to abandon; to allo to fall into decay;",
          "text": "laisser à l’abandon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state of neglect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandon, unrestraint (yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "unrestraint",
          "unrestraint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) abandon, unrestraint (yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɑ̃.dɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abandon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-abandon.ogg/Fr-abandon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-abandon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "(France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abandon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.