"Vienne" meaning in French

See Vienne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /vjɛn/ Audio: Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg , Fr-Vienne.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Of disputed origin. Perhaps from the Roman name, Latin Vindobona, or possibly from a Celtic word *Veduna (“forest stream”), which would justify the phonetic evolution into the modern french form. Compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|Vindobona}} Latin Vindobona, {{der|fr|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*widus||woodland}} Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”) Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|f}} Vienne f
  1. Vienna (the capital city and state of Austria) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Austria, National capitals, Places in Austria, States of Austria, Vienna Related terms (states of Austria): États d'Autriche
    Sense id: en-Vienne-fr-name-~~g9Us2I Disambiguation of 'states of Austria': 84 8 2 6
  2. Vienne (a department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Departments of France, Places in France, Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    Sense id: en-Vienne-fr-name-gr0ilgI9
  3. Vienne (a left tributary of the Loire, in southwest France) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in France, Rivers in France
    Sense id: en-Vienne-fr-name-RlpuRkWo
  4. Vienne (a city in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Cities in France, Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Places in France
    Sense id: en-Vienne-fr-name-Ch5~zGqc Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 3 7 79 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 25 7 5 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: viennois, Viennois, Viennoise, Haute-Vienne Related terms: Basse-Autriche, Burgenland, Carinthie, Haute-Autriche, Salzbourg, Styrie, Tyrol, Vorarlberg
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "viennois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Viennois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Viennoise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Haute-Vienne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "وین",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "viyan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: وین (viyan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: وین (viyan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vindobona"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vindobona",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*widus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. Perhaps from the Roman name, Latin Vindobona, or possibly from a Celtic word *Veduna (“forest stream”), which would justify the phonetic evolution into the modern french form. Compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Vienne f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Basse-Autriche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Burgenland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Carinthie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Haute-Autriche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Salzbourg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Styrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Tyrol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 33 31",
      "word": "Vorarlberg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Austria",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Austria",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "fr:National capitals",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w"
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          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Austria",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Austria",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "States of Austria",
          "orig": "fr:States of Austria",
          "parents": [
            "States",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vienna",
          "orig": "fr:Vienna",
          "parents": [
            "Austria",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienna (the capital city and state of Austria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vienne-fr-name-~~g9Us2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienna",
          "Vienna#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Austria",
          "Austria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 8 2 6",
          "sense": "states of Austria",
          "word": "États d'Autriche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Departments of France",
          "orig": "fr:Departments of France",
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienne (a department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vienne-fr-name-gr0ilgI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienne",
          "Vienne#English"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Rivers in France",
          "orig": "fr:Rivers in France",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
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            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienne (a left tributary of the Loire, in southwest France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vienne-fr-name-RlpuRkWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienne",
          "Vienne#English"
        ],
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "Loire",
          "Loire#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 7 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 5 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienne (a city in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vienne-fr-name-Ch5~zGqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienne",
          "Vienne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Isère",
          "Isère#English"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg/Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Vienne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-Vienne.ogg/Fr-Vienne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-Vienne.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vienne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French exonyms",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "viennois"
    },
    {
      "word": "Viennois"
    },
    {
      "word": "Viennoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haute-Vienne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "وین",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "viyan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: وین (viyan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: وین (viyan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vindobona"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vindobona",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*widus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woodland"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. Perhaps from the Roman name, Latin Vindobona, or possibly from a Celtic word *Veduna (“forest stream”), which would justify the phonetic evolution into the modern french form. Compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Vienne f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "states of Austria",
      "word": "États d'Autriche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Basse-Autriche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burgenland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carinthie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haute-Autriche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Salzbourg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Styrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tyrol"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vorarlberg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cities in Austria",
        "fr:National capitals",
        "fr:Places in Austria",
        "fr:States of Austria",
        "fr:Vienna"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienna (the capital city and state of Austria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienna",
          "Vienna#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Austria",
          "Austria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Departments of France",
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienne (a department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienne",
          "Vienne#English"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Rivers in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienne (a left tributary of the Loire, in southwest France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienne",
          "Vienne#English"
        ],
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "Loire",
          "Loire#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "fr:Cities in France",
        "fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "fr:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vienne (a city in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vienne",
          "Vienne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Isère",
          "Isère#English"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg/Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fr-Paris--Vienne.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Vienne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-Vienne.ogg/Fr-Vienne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-Vienne.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Vienne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Vienne meaning in French (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.