See Perse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Perse<id:Persian>",
"id": "Persian",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Persian\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"French:_Persian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persēs",
"id": "Persian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\nInherited from Middle French Perse, from Latin Persēs/Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Perses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Perse m or f by sense (plural Perses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "fr:Countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian person"
],
"id": "en-Perse-fr-noun-BzTeX5HL",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perce"
},
{
"homophone": "perces"
},
{
"homophone": "percent"
},
{
"homophone": "Perses"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Perse<id:Persia>",
"id": "Persia",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"gloss\" : \"Persian man\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming country names\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Persia\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"French:_Persia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ia<pos:suffix forming country names>",
"lit": "land of the Persians",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Perse<id:Persian><t:Persian>",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Graecia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Graecia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Francia",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\nInherited from Middle French Perse, from Latin Persia, from Persēs/Persa (“Persian man”) + -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”, with the first element borrowed by Latin from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), itself borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/). By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie.\nThe Latin suffix -ia was muted in French because it was unstressed, in this term as in Grèce (from Latin Graecia) or France (from Latin Francia). Compare the learned doublet Persie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perse f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "fr:Persia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persia"
],
"id": "en-Perse-fr-name-8vasPuH~",
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Persie"
},
{
"word": "persan"
},
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
},
{
"word": "persaniser"
},
{
"word": "perse"
},
{
"word": "persienne"
},
{
"word": "persique"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Perside"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perce"
},
{
"homophone": "perces"
},
{
"homophone": "percent"
},
{
"homophone": "Perses"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Persian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms suffixed with -ie",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Countries",
"fr:Persia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Perse<id:Persian>",
"id": "Persian",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Persian\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"French:_Persian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persēs",
"id": "Persian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\nInherited from Middle French Perse, from Latin Persēs/Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Perses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Perse m or f by sense (plural Perses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persian person"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perce"
},
{
"homophone": "perces"
},
{
"homophone": "percent"
},
{
"homophone": "Perses"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Persian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms suffixed with -ie",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Countries",
"fr:Persia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Perse<id:Persia>",
"id": "Persia",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"gloss\" : \"Persian man\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming country names\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Persia\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"French:_Persia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ia<pos:suffix forming country names>",
"lit": "land of the Persians",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Perse<id:Persian><t:Persian>",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Graecia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Graecia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Francia",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\nInherited from Middle French Perse, from Latin Persia, from Persēs/Persa (“Persian man”) + -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”, with the first element borrowed by Latin from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), itself borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/). By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie.\nThe Latin suffix -ia was muted in French because it was unstressed, in this term as in Grèce (from Latin Graecia) or France (from Latin Francia). Compare the learned doublet Persie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perse f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "persan"
},
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
},
{
"word": "persaniser"
},
{
"word": "perse"
},
{
"word": "persienne"
},
{
"word": "persique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Persie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Perside"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perce"
},
{
"homophone": "perces"
},
{
"homophone": "percent"
},
{
"homophone": "Perses"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Perse meaning in French (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.