See Londres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Londra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Londra\n→ Maltese: Londra\n→ Ottoman Turkish: لوندره (Londra)\nTurkish: Londra\n→ Romanian: Londra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Londra\n→ Maltese: Londra\n→ Ottoman Turkish: لوندره (Londra)\nTurkish: Londra\n→ Romanian: Londra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लण्ड्र",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: लण्ड्र (laṇḍra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: लण्ड्र (laṇḍra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "frm>Londres>London",
"id": "London"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Londres",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Londres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Londres"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Londres",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Londres"
},
"expansion": "Old French Londres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lunden",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, ultimately from Latin Londinium.\nHowever, it is not a natural evolution from Latin to French, as Londinium would render *Londin, *Londein. Thus, it is possible that it was borrowed or at least derived from Old English Lunden. The final syllable would have been weakened to -dn, later changing to -dr, which would yield an epenthetic -e. The -s would be added to fit Old French declension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Londres m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "fr:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "fr:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "London",
"orig": "fr:London",
"parents": [
"Greater London, England",
"England",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fr:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "fr:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "fr:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)"
],
"id": "en-Londres-fr-name-6dYra5tL",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "londonien"
},
{
"word": "Londonien"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Londres"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Londres.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Londres.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Londres.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Londres.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Londres.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Londres"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Londra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Londra\n→ Maltese: Londra\n→ Ottoman Turkish: لوندره (Londra)\nTurkish: Londra\n→ Romanian: Londra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Londra\n→ Maltese: Londra\n→ Ottoman Turkish: لوندره (Londra)\nTurkish: Londra\n→ Romanian: Londra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लण्ड्र",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: लण्ड्र (laṇḍra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: लण्ड्र (laṇḍra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "frm>Londres>London",
"id": "London"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Londres",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Londres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Londres"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Londres",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Londres"
},
"expansion": "Old French Londres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lunden",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, ultimately from Latin Londinium.\nHowever, it is not a natural evolution from Latin to French, as Londinium would render *Londin, *Londein. Thus, it is possible that it was borrowed or at least derived from Old English Lunden. The final syllable would have been weakened to -dn, later changing to -dr, which would yield an epenthetic -e. The -s would be added to fit Old French declension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Londres m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "londonien"
},
{
"word": "Londonien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French exonyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cities in England",
"fr:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"fr:London",
"fr:National capitals",
"fr:Places in England",
"fr:Places in the United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Londres"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Londres.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Londres.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Londres.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Londres.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Londres.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Londres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Londres meaning in French (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.