"Descartes" meaning in French

See Descartes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /de.kaʁt/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Descartes.wav [Paris, France]
Rhymes: -aʁt Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor. Latin chartader. Old French cartes Old French descartesder.? French Descartes Probably from Old French descartes, from des- + cartes. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:der<unc>|fro:<alt:descartes><ety:af<des-><carte<alt:cartes>>>|id=proper noun|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor. Latin chartader. Old French cartes Old French descartesder.? French Descartes [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "descartes", "lang_name" : "Old French", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*d(w)is-", "gloss" : "in two, apart", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "two", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwóh₁", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*trís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dwís", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dis-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dis-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "des-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }, { "alt" : "cartes", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "paper", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χάρτης", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "charta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "carte", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "Descartes", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="proper noun" data-lang="fr" data-title="Descartes" id="French:_proper_noun">, {{der|fr|fro||descartes}} Old French descartes, {{af|fro|des-|carte<alt:cartes>|nocat=1}} des- + cartes Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|mfbysense}} Descartes m or f by sense
  1. Descartes: a surname Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Descartes-fr-name-EM3uz~OV Categories (other): French surnames
  2. (masculine) Descartes, René Descartes: a French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650. Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Related terms: cartésien, carte, Carte, Cartes, des
    Sense id: en-Descartes-fr-name-DJkdVy19 Categories (other): Individuals, Philosophers, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 37 8 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 37 8 35 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 6 94 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 6 94 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 22 78
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*dwóh₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
    ],
    [
      "*trís",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís"
    ],
    [
      "*d(w)is-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís"
    ],
    [
      "*dis-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dis-"
    ],
    [
      "dis-",
      "dis-#Latin:_apart"
    ],
    [
      "des-",
      "des-#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "χάρτης",
      "χάρτης#Ancient_Greek:_paper"
    ],
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      "charta",
      "charta#Latin"
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    [
      "cartes",
      "carte#Old_French"
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      "des-#Old_French"
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      "cartes",
      "carte#Old_French"
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      "name": "etymon"
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "carte<alt:cartes>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + cartes",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dis-\nOld French des-\nAncient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor.\nLatin chartader.\nOld French cartes\nOld French descartesder.?\nFrench Descartes\nProbably from Old French descartes, from des- + cartes.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
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      "expansion": "Descartes m or f by sense",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-Descartes-fr-name-EM3uz~OV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Descartes",
          "Descartes#English"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
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      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "fr:Individuals",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Philosophers",
          "orig": "fr:Philosophers",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 37 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "20 37 8 35",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
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          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "id": "en-Descartes-fr-name-DJkdVy19",
      "links": [
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          "Descartes",
          "Descartes#English"
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          "French",
          "French"
        ],
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          "philosopher",
          "philosopher"
        ],
        [
          "mathematician",
          "mathematician"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) Descartes, René Descartes: a French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "word": "cartésien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "word": "carte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "word": "Carte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "word": "Cartes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "word": "des"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.kaʁt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Descartes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Descartes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Descartes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Descartes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Descartes.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris",
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʁt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Descartes"
}
{
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    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
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    "Rhymes:French/aʁt/2 syllables"
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  "etymology_links": [
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      "name": "der"
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        "nocat": "1"
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      "name": "af"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "word": "cartésien"
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        "(masculine) Descartes, René Descartes: a French philosopher and mathematician, who lived from 1596 to 1650."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "rhymes": "-aʁt"
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  "word": "Descartes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Descartes meaning in French (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.