"Ain" meaning in French

See Ain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Ain.wav
Etymology: Named after the River Ain, from Medieval Latin Hinnis, from earlier Igneus, of pre-Roman, probably Celtic, origin; perhaps Proto-Celtic *inn, itself likely related to the river River Inn (Latin Aenus), both related to *enios (“water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”), found in many placenames such as the settlement Aenona. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|ML.|Hinnis}} Medieval Latin Hinnis, {{der|fr|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*inn}} Proto-Celtic *inn, {{cog|la|Aenus}} Latin Aenus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*h₁ey-|t=to go}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m}} Ain m
  1. Ain (a department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Departments of France, Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Places in France
    Sense id: en-Ain-fr-name-y6QQtJ1w Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. Ain (a river in eastern France) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Places in France, Rivers in France
    Sense id: en-Ain-fr-name-l2K2i53o Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ainois, Ainois
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "ainois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "Ainois"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Hinnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Hinnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*inn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *inn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Aenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Aenus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-",
        "t": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after the River Ain, from Medieval Latin Hinnis, from earlier Igneus, of pre-Roman, probably Celtic, origin; perhaps Proto-Celtic *inn, itself likely related to the river River Inn (Latin Aenus), both related to *enios (“water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”), found in many placenames such as the settlement Aenona.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ain m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Departments of France",
          "orig": "fr:Departments of France",
          "parents": [
            "Departments",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ain (a department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ain-fr-name-y6QQtJ1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ain",
          "Ain#English"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Rivers in France",
          "orig": "fr:Rivers in France",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ain (a river in eastern France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ain-fr-name-l2K2i53o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ain",
          "Ain#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg/Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Ain.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Ain"
  ],
  "word": "Ain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ainois"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ainois"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Hinnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Hinnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*inn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *inn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Aenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Aenus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-",
        "t": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after the River Ain, from Medieval Latin Hinnis, from earlier Igneus, of pre-Roman, probably Celtic, origin; perhaps Proto-Celtic *inn, itself likely related to the river River Inn (Latin Aenus), both related to *enios (“water”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”), found in many placenames such as the settlement Aenona.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ain m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Departments of France",
        "fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
        "fr:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ain (a department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ain",
          "Ain#English"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
          "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Rivers in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ain (a river in eastern France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ain",
          "Ain#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg/Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Fr-Paris--Ain.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-Ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Ain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-Ain.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Ain"
  ],
  "word": "Ain"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.