"-eresse" meaning in French

See -eresse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /(ə).ʁɛs/ Forms: -eresses [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin -ātrīcem, initially inherited as Old French -eriz; later changed to -eresse under the influence of -esse and superficial analysis as -eur + -esse. Doublet of -atrice, which was borrowed later. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|-trīx|alt=-ātrīcem}} Latin -ātrīcem, {{inh|fr|fro|-eriz}} Old French -eriz, {{m|fr|-esse}} -esse, {{af|fr|-eur|-esse|id2=female}} -eur + -esse, {{doublet|fr|-atrice}} Doublet of -atrice Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -eresse f (plural -eresses)
  1. (rare) used to form feminine forms of nouns, especially ones with masculine counterparts in -eur Tags: feminine, morpheme, rare

Download JSON data for -eresse meaning in French (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-trīx",
        "alt": "-ātrīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātrīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-eriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -eriz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-esse"
      },
      "expansion": "-esse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-eur",
        "3": "-esse",
        "id2": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "-eur + -esse",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-atrice"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -atrice",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ātrīcem, initially inherited as Old French -eriz; later changed to -eresse under the influence of -esse and superficial analysis as -eur + -esse. Doublet of -atrice, which was borrowed later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eresses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-eresse f (plural -eresses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -esse (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form feminine forms of nouns, especially ones with masculine counterparts in -eur"
      ],
      "id": "en--eresse-fr-suffix-jbwoe6WO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-eur",
          "-eur#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) used to form feminine forms of nouns, especially ones with masculine counterparts in -eur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ə).ʁɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eresse"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-trīx",
        "alt": "-ātrīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātrīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-eriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -eriz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-esse"
      },
      "expansion": "-esse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-eur",
        "3": "-esse",
        "id2": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "-eur + -esse",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-atrice"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -atrice",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ātrīcem, initially inherited as Old French -eriz; later changed to -eresse under the influence of -esse and superficial analysis as -eur + -esse. Doublet of -atrice, which was borrowed later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eresses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-eresse f (plural -eresses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine suffixes",
        "French lemmas",
        "French noun-forming suffixes",
        "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms suffixed with -esse (female)",
        "French terms suffixed with -eur",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form feminine forms of nouns, especially ones with masculine counterparts in -eur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-eur",
          "-eur#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) used to form feminine forms of nouns, especially ones with masculine counterparts in -eur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ə).ʁɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eresse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.