See -aille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -aille meaning in French (2.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-acula"
},
"expansion": "Latin -acula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-aculum"
},
"expansion": "-aculum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "-aglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aglia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canaille"
},
"expansion": "canaille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "canaglia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French -aille has three sources:\n* Latin -ālia, neuter plural of -ālis\n* Latin -acula, neuter plural of -aculum\n* Italian -aglia, as in canaille from Italian canaglia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ailles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-aille f (plural -ailles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trouver (“to find”) + -aille → trouvaille (“lucky find”)"
},
{
"text": "rime (“rhyme”) + -aille → rimaille (“doggerel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns having a colloquial or pejorative meaning, or indicating the means or result of an action"
],
"id": "en--aille-fr-suffix-qCYqVabX",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or result",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory or result) forms feminine nouns having a colloquial or pejorative meaning, or indicating the means or result of an action"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑj/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal--aille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal--aille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal--aille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal--aille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal--aille.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-aille"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-acula"
},
"expansion": "Latin -acula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-aculum"
},
"expansion": "-aculum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "-aglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian -aglia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canaille"
},
"expansion": "canaille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "canaglia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French -aille has three sources:\n* Latin -ālia, neuter plural of -ālis\n* Latin -acula, neuter plural of -aculum\n* Italian -aglia, as in canaille from Italian canaglia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ailles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-aille f (plural -ailles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French colloquialisms",
"French countable nouns",
"French derogatory terms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trouver (“to find”) + -aille → trouvaille (“lucky find”)"
},
{
"text": "rime (“rhyme”) + -aille → rimaille (“doggerel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns having a colloquial or pejorative meaning, or indicating the means or result of an action"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory or result",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory or result) forms feminine nouns having a colloquial or pejorative meaning, or indicating the means or result of an action"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑj/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal--aille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal--aille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal--aille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal--aille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal--aille.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-aille"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.