"étrenne" meaning in French

See étrenne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.tʁɛn/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-étrenne.wav Forms: étrennes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French estreine, inherited from Latin strēna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|estreine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French estreine, {{inh+|fr|fro|estreine}} Inherited from Old French estreine, {{inh|fr|la|strēna}} Latin strēna Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} étrenne f (plural étrennes)
  1. (obsolete) the first sale of the day made by a shopkeeper, merchant etc. Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-étrenne-fr-noun-QIoGe-MP
  2. (rare) the first time something is used/worn/done Tags: feminine, rare
    Sense id: en-étrenne-fr-noun-N~0rchBR
  3. (in the plural) New Year's gift; Christmas present (especially when talking to a child) Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-étrenne-fr-noun-ofhQ9Y8- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 8 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 7 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: étrenner

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "étrenner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estreine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estreine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estreine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French estreine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "strēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strēna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estreine, inherited from Latin strēna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étrennes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "étrenne f (plural étrennes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the first sale of the day made by a shopkeeper, merchant etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-étrenne-fr-noun-QIoGe-MP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) the first sale of the day made by a shopkeeper, merchant etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the first time something is used/worn/done"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrenne-fr-noun-N~0rchBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "first time",
          "first time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the first time something is used/worn/done"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And what would you like for Christmas?",
          "text": "Et que veux-tu pour tes étrennes?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Year's gift; Christmas present (especially when talking to a child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrenne-fr-noun-ofhQ9Y8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas present",
          "Christmas present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) New Year's gift; Christmas present (especially when talking to a child)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-étrenne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9trenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9trenne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9trenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9trenne.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étrenne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étrenner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estreine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estreine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estreine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French estreine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "strēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strēna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estreine, inherited from Latin strēna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étrennes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "étrenne f (plural étrennes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first sale of the day made by a shopkeeper, merchant etc."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) the first sale of the day made by a shopkeeper, merchant etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first time something is used/worn/done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first time",
          "first time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the first time something is used/worn/done"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And what would you like for Christmas?",
          "text": "Et que veux-tu pour tes étrennes?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Year's gift; Christmas present (especially when talking to a child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christmas present",
          "Christmas present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) New Year's gift; Christmas present (especially when talking to a child)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-étrenne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9trenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9trenne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9trenne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9trenne.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étrenne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étrenne meaning in French (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.