See étiquette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for étiquette meaning in French (11.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "etiqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: etiqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: etiqueta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "etiket",
"3": "etikette",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: etiket, etikette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: etiket, etikette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "etiquette",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: etiquette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: etiquette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "etiketti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: etiketti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: etiketti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Etikett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Etikett",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Etikette"
},
"expansion": "Etikette",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Etikett; Etikette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "etichetta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: etichetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: etichetta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "etiķete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: etiķete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: etiķete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "etiketas",
"3": "etiketė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: etiketas, etiketė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: etiketas, etiketė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "etikett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: etikett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: etikett"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "etikett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: etikett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: etikett"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etykieta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: etykieta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: etykieta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "etichëtta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: etichëtta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: etichëtta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "etiqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: etiqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: etiqueta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "etichetă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: etichetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: etichetă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "этике́т",
"3": "этике́тка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: этике́т (etikét), этике́тка (etikétka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: этике́т (etikét), этике́тка (etikétka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "etiqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: etiqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: etiqueta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "etikett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: etikett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: etikett"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "etiket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: etiket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: etiket"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "етике́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: етике́т (etykét)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: етике́т (etykét)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "עטיקעט",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: עטיקעט (etiket)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: עטיקעט (etiket)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estiquette",
"4": "",
"5": "ticket, memorandum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estiquette",
"t": "ticket, memorandum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estiquette"
},
"expansion": "Old French estiquette",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estechier",
"4": "estechier, estichier, estequier, estiquer",
"t": "to attach, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old French estechier, estichier, estequier, estiquer (“to attach, stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "estiquier",
"t": "to stick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stekan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*stikkan"
},
"expansion": "*stikkan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*stikjan",
"t": "to stick, pierce, sting"
},
"expansion": "*stikjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stikaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikōną"
},
"expansion": "*stikōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staikijaną",
"t": "to be sharp, pierce, prick"
},
"expansion": "*staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tig-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture"
},
"expansion": "*(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stehhan",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, attach, nail"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "German stechen (“to stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stician",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, stab, be fastened"
},
"expansion": "Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, be fastened”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "English stick (verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stitch"
},
"expansion": "stitch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”), from Old French estiquette, from Old French estechier, estichier, estequier, estiquer (“to attach, stick”), (compare Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)), from Frankish *stekan, *stikkan, *stikjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, *stikōną, *staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-, *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture”).\nAkin to Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, nail”) (German stechen (“to stick”)),Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, be fastened”).\nThe French Court of Louis XIV at Versailles used étiquettes, \"little cards\", to remind courtiers to keep off the grass and similar rules, hence the sense of “rule”. More at English stick (verb), stitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étiquettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "étiquette f (plural étiquettes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In our opinion, on the whole terraqueous globe, there are not more than a hundred individuals in every century (if that) capable of reading anything at all, even labels on mustard-pots.",
"ref": "1883, Auguste de Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, Contes cruels, la machine à gloire",
"text": "Selon nous, il n’y a pas, sur le globe terraqué, plus d’un cent d’individus par siècle (et encore !) capables de lire quoi que ce soit, voire des étiquettes de pots à moutarde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tag, label"
],
"id": "en-étiquette-fr-noun-bFpdGmgt",
"links": [
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"label",
"label"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "fr:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aunt shed no tears. The Revolution had left old ladies of the Monarchy but few tears to shed. Love, in bygone days, and the Terror at a later time, had familiarized them with extremes of joy and anguish in such a sort that, amid the perils of life, they preserved their dignity and coolness, a capacity for sincere but undemonstrative affection which never disturbed their well-bred self-possession, and a dignity of demeanor which a younger generation has done very ill to discard.",
"ref": "1842, Honoré de Balzac, La femme de trente ans",
"text": "La tante ne pleura pas, car la Révolution a laissé aux femmes de l’ancienne monarchie peu de larmes dans les yeux. Autrefois l’amour et plus tard la Terreur les ont familiarisées avec les plus poignantes péripéties, en sorte qu’elles conservent au milieu des dangers de la vie une dignité froide, une affection sincère, mais sans expansion qui leur permet d’être toujours fidèles à l’étiquette et à une noblesse de maintien que les mœurs nouvelles ont eu le grand tort de répudier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etiquette, prescribed behavior"
],
"id": "en-étiquette-fr-noun-kCNrefB6",
"links": [
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ti.kɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-étiquette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-étiquette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étiquette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Louis XIV",
"Versailles"
],
"word": "étiquette"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"fr:Human behaviour"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "etiqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: etiqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: etiqueta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "etiket",
"3": "etikette",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: etiket, etikette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: etiket, etikette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "etiquette",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: etiquette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: etiquette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "etiketti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: etiketti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: etiketti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Etikett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Etikett",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Etikette"
},
"expansion": "Etikette",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Etikett; Etikette"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "etichetta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: etichetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: etichetta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "etiķete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: etiķete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: etiķete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "etiketas",
"3": "etiketė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: etiketas, etiketė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: etiketas, etiketė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "etikett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: etikett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: etikett"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "etikett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: etikett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: etikett"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etykieta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: etykieta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: etykieta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "etichëtta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: etichëtta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: etichëtta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "etiqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: etiqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: etiqueta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "etichetă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: etichetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: etichetă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "этике́т",
"3": "этике́тка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: этике́т (etikét), этике́тка (etikétka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: этике́т (etikét), этике́тка (etikétka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "etiqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: etiqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: etiqueta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "etikett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: etikett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: etikett"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "etiket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: etiket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: etiket"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "етике́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: етике́т (etykét)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: етике́т (etykét)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "עטיקעט",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: עטיקעט (etiket)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: עטיקעט (etiket)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estiquette",
"4": "",
"5": "ticket, memorandum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estiquette",
"t": "ticket, memorandum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estiquette"
},
"expansion": "Old French estiquette",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estechier",
"4": "estechier, estichier, estequier, estiquer",
"t": "to attach, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old French estechier, estichier, estequier, estiquer (“to attach, stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "estiquier",
"t": "to stick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stekan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*stikkan"
},
"expansion": "*stikkan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*stikjan",
"t": "to stick, pierce, sting"
},
"expansion": "*stikjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stikaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikōną"
},
"expansion": "*stikōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staikijaną",
"t": "to be sharp, pierce, prick"
},
"expansion": "*staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tig-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture"
},
"expansion": "*(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stehhan",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, attach, nail"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "German stechen (“to stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stician",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, stab, be fastened"
},
"expansion": "Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, be fastened”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "English stick (verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stitch"
},
"expansion": "stitch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”), from Old French estiquette, from Old French estechier, estichier, estequier, estiquer (“to attach, stick”), (compare Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)), from Frankish *stekan, *stikkan, *stikjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, *stikōną, *staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-, *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture”).\nAkin to Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, nail”) (German stechen (“to stick”)),Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, be fastened”).\nThe French Court of Louis XIV at Versailles used étiquettes, \"little cards\", to remind courtiers to keep off the grass and similar rules, hence the sense of “rule”. More at English stick (verb), stitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étiquettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "étiquette f (plural étiquettes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In our opinion, on the whole terraqueous globe, there are not more than a hundred individuals in every century (if that) capable of reading anything at all, even labels on mustard-pots.",
"ref": "1883, Auguste de Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, Contes cruels, la machine à gloire",
"text": "Selon nous, il n’y a pas, sur le globe terraqué, plus d’un cent d’individus par siècle (et encore !) capables de lire quoi que ce soit, voire des étiquettes de pots à moutarde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tag, label"
],
"links": [
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"label",
"label"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aunt shed no tears. The Revolution had left old ladies of the Monarchy but few tears to shed. Love, in bygone days, and the Terror at a later time, had familiarized them with extremes of joy and anguish in such a sort that, amid the perils of life, they preserved their dignity and coolness, a capacity for sincere but undemonstrative affection which never disturbed their well-bred self-possession, and a dignity of demeanor which a younger generation has done very ill to discard.",
"ref": "1842, Honoré de Balzac, La femme de trente ans",
"text": "La tante ne pleura pas, car la Révolution a laissé aux femmes de l’ancienne monarchie peu de larmes dans les yeux. Autrefois l’amour et plus tard la Terreur les ont familiarisées avec les plus poignantes péripéties, en sorte qu’elles conservent au milieu des dangers de la vie une dignité froide, une affection sincère, mais sans expansion qui leur permet d’être toujours fidèles à l’étiquette et à une noblesse de maintien que les mœurs nouvelles ont eu le grand tort de répudier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etiquette, prescribed behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ti.kɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-étiquette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-étiquette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étiquette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tiquette.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tiquette.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Louis XIV",
"Versailles"
],
"word": "étiquette"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.