"étai" meaning in French

See étai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.tɛ/, /e.te/ Forms: étais [plural]
Etymology: From Old French estai, from Old English stæġ (“rope, stay”), from Proto-Germanic *stagą. More at stay. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|estai}} Old French estai, {{uder|fr|ang|stæġ||rope, stay}} Old English stæġ (“rope, stay”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*stagą}} Proto-Germanic *stagą, {{m|en|stay}} stay Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} étai m (plural étais)
  1. (nautical) a stay Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-étai-fr-noun-BEVUu-PG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 69 31 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /e.tɛ/, /e.te/ Forms: étais [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French estaie, from Old French atay, escai, *estai, of Germanic origin. More at stay. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|estaie}} Middle French estaie, {{uder|fr|fro|atay}} Old French atay, {{m|fro|escai}} escai, {{m|fro|*estai}} *estai, {{uder|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{m|en|stay}} stay Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} étai m (plural étais)
  1. stay, prop, strut, support Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-étai-fr-noun-Wd3YSHPv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for étai meaning in French (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estai",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæġ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rope, stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæġ (“rope, stay”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stagą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stagą",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stay"
      },
      "expansion": "stay",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French estai, from Old English stæġ (“rope, stay”), from Proto-Germanic *stagą. More at stay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étai m (plural étais)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stay"
      ],
      "id": "en-étai-fr-noun-BEVUu-PG",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a stay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.te/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "était"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "été (some speakers)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estaie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estaie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "atay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French atay",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "escai"
      },
      "expansion": "escai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*estai"
      },
      "expansion": "*estai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stay"
      },
      "expansion": "stay",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French estaie, from Old French atay, escai, *estai, of Germanic origin. More at stay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étai m (plural étais)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stay, prop, strut, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-étai-fr-noun-Wd3YSHPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "strut",
          "strut"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.te/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "était"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "été (some speakers)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old English",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estai",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæġ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rope, stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæġ (“rope, stay”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stagą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stagą",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stay"
      },
      "expansion": "stay",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French estai, from Old English stæġ (“rope, stay”), from Proto-Germanic *stagą. More at stay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étai m (plural étais)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a stay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.te/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "était"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "été (some speakers)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estaie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estaie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "atay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French atay",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "escai"
      },
      "expansion": "escai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "*estai"
      },
      "expansion": "*estai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stay"
      },
      "expansion": "stay",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French estaie, from Old French atay, escai, *estai, of Germanic origin. More at stay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étai m (plural étais)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stay, prop, strut, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "strut",
          "strut"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.te/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étaies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "était"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "été (some speakers)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.