"émotion" meaning in French

See émotion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.mo.sjɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-émotion.ogg Forms: émotions [plural]
Etymology: From émouvoir + -tion, using the formation of motion as an antecedent. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|émouvoir|-tion}} émouvoir + -tion Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} émotion f (plural émotions)
  1. emotion Tags: feminine Derived forms: émotionnel Related terms: émouvoir

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "emocion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: emocion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: emocion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "emoción",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: emoción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: emoción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "эмо́цыя",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: эмо́цыя (emócyja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: эмо́цыя (emócyja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "емо́ция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: емо́ция (emócija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: емо́ция (emócija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "emoció",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: emoció",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: emoció"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "emoce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: emoce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: emoce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "emotion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: emotion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: emotion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "emotie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: emotie\nAfrikaans: emosie\n→ Indonesian: emosi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: emotie\nAfrikaans: emosie\n→ Indonesian: emosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "emotion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: emotion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: emotion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "emocio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: emocio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: emocio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "emotsioon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: emotsioon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: emotsioon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "emoción",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: emoción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: emoción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Emotion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Emotion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Emotion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "emozione",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: emozione\n→ Maltese: emozzjoni\n→ Romanian: emoție",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: emozione\n→ Maltese: emozzjoni\n→ Romanian: emoție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "emocija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: emocija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: emocija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "emocija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: emocija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: emocija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "емо́ција",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: емо́ција (emócija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: емо́ција (emócija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "emosjon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: emosjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: emosjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "emosjon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: emosjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: emosjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "emocion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: emocion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: emocion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "emocja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: emocja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: emocja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "emoção",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: emoção",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: emoção"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "эмоция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: эмоция (emocija)\n→ Armenian: էմոցիա (ēmocʻia)\n→ Azerbaijani: emosiya\n→ Georgian: ემოცია (emocia)\n→ Kazakh: эмоция (émosiä)\n→ Kyrgyz: эмоция (emotsiya)\n→ Uzbek: emotsiya",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: эмоция (emocija)\n→ Armenian: էմոցիա (ēmocʻia)\n→ Azerbaijani: emosiya\n→ Georgian: ემოცია (emocia)\n→ Kazakh: эмоция (émosiä)\n→ Kyrgyz: эмоция (emotsiya)\n→ Uzbek: emotsiya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "емо́ција",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: емо́ција",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: емо́ција"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "emócija",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: emócija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: emócija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "emócia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: emócia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: emócia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "emoción",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: emoción\n→ Tagalog: emosyon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: emoción\n→ Tagalog: emosyon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "emotion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: emotion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: emotion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "емо́ція",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: емо́ція (emócija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: емо́ція (emócija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "emosiwn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: emosiwn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: emosiwn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "émouvoir",
        "3": "-tion"
      },
      "expansion": "émouvoir + -tion",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From émouvoir + -tion, using the formation of motion as an antecedent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émotions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "émotion f (plural émotions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -tion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "émotionnel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-émotion-fr-noun-O5xDRvvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "émouvoir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.mo.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-émotion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-%C3%A9motion.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9motion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-%C3%A9motion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émotion"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "émotionnel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "emocion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: emocion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: emocion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "emoción",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: emoción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: emoción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "эмо́цыя",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: эмо́цыя (emócyja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: эмо́цыя (emócyja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "емо́ция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: емо́ция (emócija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: емо́ция (emócija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "emoció",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: emoció",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: emoció"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "emoce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: emoce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: emoce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "emotion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: emotion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: emotion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "emotie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: emotie\nAfrikaans: emosie\n→ Indonesian: emosi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: emotie\nAfrikaans: emosie\n→ Indonesian: emosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "emotion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: emotion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: emotion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "emocio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: emocio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: emocio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "emotsioon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: emotsioon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: emotsioon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "emoción",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: emoción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: emoción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Emotion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Emotion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Emotion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "emozione",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: emozione\n→ Maltese: emozzjoni\n→ Romanian: emoție",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: emozione\n→ Maltese: emozzjoni\n→ Romanian: emoție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "emocija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: emocija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: emocija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "emocija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: emocija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: emocija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "емо́ција",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: емо́ција (emócija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: емо́ција (emócija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "emosjon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: emosjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: emosjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "emosjon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: emosjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: emosjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "emocion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: emocion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: emocion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "emocja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: emocja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: emocja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "emoção",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: emoção",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: emoção"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "эмоция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: эмоция (emocija)\n→ Armenian: էմոցիա (ēmocʻia)\n→ Azerbaijani: emosiya\n→ Georgian: ემოცია (emocia)\n→ Kazakh: эмоция (émosiä)\n→ Kyrgyz: эмоция (emotsiya)\n→ Uzbek: emotsiya",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: эмоция (emocija)\n→ Armenian: էմոցիա (ēmocʻia)\n→ Azerbaijani: emosiya\n→ Georgian: ემოცია (emocia)\n→ Kazakh: эмоция (émosiä)\n→ Kyrgyz: эмоция (emotsiya)\n→ Uzbek: emotsiya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "емо́ција",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: емо́ција",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: емо́ција"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "emócija",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: emócija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: emócija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "emócia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: emócia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: emócia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "emoción",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: emoción\n→ Tagalog: emosyon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: emoción\n→ Tagalog: emosyon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "emotion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: emotion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: emotion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "емо́ція",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: емо́ція (emócija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: емо́ція (emócija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "emosiwn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: emosiwn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: emosiwn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "émouvoir",
        "3": "-tion"
      },
      "expansion": "émouvoir + -tion",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From émouvoir + -tion, using the formation of motion as an antecedent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "émotions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "émotion f (plural émotions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "émouvoir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms suffixed with -tion",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.mo.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-émotion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-%C3%A9motion.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9motion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-%C3%A9motion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "émotion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for émotion meaning in French (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.