aberrance

(statistics) character of what is aberrant


FAC

(algebraic geometry) Initialism of Faisceaux Algébriques Cohérents (a landmark paper by Jean-Pierre Serre)


cube

Borrowed from Latin cubus, from Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos).


triangle

Borrowed from Latin triangulum. By surface analysis, tri- + angle.

triangle équilatéral

triangle isocèle


angle

Inherited from Middle French angle, from Old French angle, from Latin angulus, anglus.

La mesure d’un angle droit est égale à 90 degrés.

The measure of a right angle is equal to 90 degrees.


IA

[…]nous privilégions tous les deux les « interfaces humaines », comme ils disent, même quand elles singent, comme ici, une mauvaise IA.

2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 3, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:

[…] we privilege both "human interfaces", as they say, even when they ape, as here, a bad AI

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence

intelligence artificielle
intelligence artificielle#French

(artificial intelligence) Initialism of intelligence artificielle (“artificial intelligence”); AI


acre

Probably from Old Norse akr reenforced by Old English æcer (“a field, land, that which is sown, sown land, cultivated land; a definite quantity of land, land which a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, an acre, a certain quantity of land, strip of plough-land; crop”).


addition

→ Turkish: adisyon

Learned borrowing from Latin additiōnem.

(arithmetic) addition (operation of adding a number to another)


face

Inherited from Middle French and Old French face, from Late Latin facia, from Latin faciēs (“face, shape”). Doublet of faciès.


volume

volume (amount of space something takes up)


hyperbole

→ Romanian: hiperbolă, iperbolă

→ Turkish: hiperbol

→ Vietnamese: hypebol

From Middle French hyperbole, yperbole, a learned borrowing from Latin hyperbolē, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, “excess, exaggeration”).

Coordinate term: parabole


cardinal

fr-adj

cardinal (feminine cardinale, masculine plural cardinaux, feminine plural cardinales)

cardinale (feminine)
cardinaux (masculine plural)
cardinales (feminine plural)


cœur

Antillean Creole: kè

Haitian Creole: kè, kœ

→ Polish: kier

Inherited from Middle French coeur, from Old French cuer, from Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


division

→ English: division

→ German: Division

→ Russian: дивизион (divizion)

Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin divisiōnem, noun of process form from perfect passive participle divisus (“divided”), from dīvidō (“divide”).


once

→ Turkish: ons

(figuratively, by extension) a little bit


mètre

Haitian Creole: mèt

Borrowings

→ Albanian: metër

→ Arabic: متر (mitr)

→ Aragonese: metro

→ Armenian: մետր (metr)

→ Asturian: metru

→ Belarusian: метр (mjetr)

→ Bengali: মিটার (miṭar)

→ Bulgarian: метър (metǎr)

→ Catalan: metre

→ Crimean Tatar: metr

→ Czech: metr

→ Danish: meter

desctree

→ Dutch: meter
Afrikaans: meter
→ Aukan: meiti
→ Caribbean Javanese: mèter
→ Indonesian: meter
→ Papiamentu: meter

→ Egyptian Arabic: متر (metr)

→ English: meter, metre (see there for further descendants)

→ Estonian: meeter

→ Faroese: metur

→ Finnish: metri

→ Galician: metro

→ Georgian: მეტრი (meṭri)

→ German: Meter

→ Gujarati: મીટર (mīṭar)

→ Hebrew: מטר (méter)

→ Hindi: मीटर (mīṭar)

→ Hungarian: méter

→ Hunsrik: Meter

→ Icelandic: metri

→ Irish: méadar

→ Italian: metro

→ Japanese: メートル (mētoru)

→ Kannada: ಮೀಟರು (mīṭaru)

→ Khmer: ម៉ែត្រ (maet)

→ Lao: ແມັດ (mæt)

→ Latvian: metrs

→ Limburgish: maeter

→ Lithuanian: metras

→ Lü: ᦶᦙᧆ (maed)

→ Macedonian: метар (metar)

→ Malay: meter

→ Malayalam: മീറ്റർ (mīṟṟaṟ)

→ Maltese: metru

→ Mòcheno: meter

→ Norwegian: meter

→ Persian: متر (metr)

→ Polish: metr

→ Portuguese: metro, metrô (Brazil)
→ Kadiwéu: meetilo

→ Romanian: metru

→ Russian: метр (metr) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: metar / метар

→ Sinhalese: මීටර් (mīṭar)

→ Slovak: meter

→ Slovene: meter

→ Spanish: metro
→ Tagalog: metro

→ Swedish: meter

→ Tatar: meter

→ Telugu: మీటరు (mīṭaru)

→ Thai: เมตร (méet)

→ Turkish: metre

→ Ukrainian: метр (metr)

→ Urdu: میٹر (mīṭar)

→ Uyghur: مېتىر (mëtir)

→ Vietnamese: mét

→ Yiddish: מעטער (meter)

Borrowed from Latin metrum, itself from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).


pied

Haitian Creole: pye

Inherited from Middle French pied, from Old French pié, from Latin pedem. The -d was added to the spelling in Middle French after the Latin form.
Cognate with Italian piede, Catalan peu, Spanish pie, Portuguese pé, and further with English foot, Lithuanian pėda, Persian پا (pâ) etc.

an old unit of measure equal to 32.5 centimetres


fraction

→ Romanian: fracțiune

→ Turkish: fraksiyon

→ Persian: فراکسیون (ferâksyon)

Inherited from Old French fraction, borrowed from Latin fractiōnem.

En divisant deux par trois, on obtient une fraction irréductible.

When dividing two by three, you get an irreducible fraction.


tangent

fr-adj

tangent (feminine tangente, masculine plural tangents, feminine plural tangentes)

tangente (feminine)
tangents (masculine plural)
tangentes (feminine plural)


exponentiation

(mathematics) exponentiation (process of calculating a power by multiplying together a number of equal factors, where the exponent specifies the number of factors to multiply)


rectangle

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin rectangulum.

un triangle rectangle

un parallélépipède rectangle

(geometry) right-angled (of a geometric figure)


litre

→ Arabic: لِتْر (litr)

Egyptian Arabic: لتر (letr)

→ Armenian: լիտր (litr)

→ Asturian: llitru

→ Belarusian: літр (litr)

→ Breton: litr

→ Bulgarian: ли́тър (lítǎr)

→ Catalan: litre

→ Central Dusun: liter

→ Czech: litr

→ Danish: liter

→ Dutch: liter

→ English: litre, liter

→ Esperanto: litro

→ Faroese: litur

→ Finnish: litra

→ Galician: litro

→ German: Liter

→ Greek: λίτρο (lítro)

→ Hebrew: ליטר (liter)

→ Hindi: लीटर (līṭar)

→ Hungarian: liter

→ Icelandic: lítri

→ Irish: lítear

→ Italian: litro

→ Japanese: リットル (rittoru), ㍑ (rittoru)

→ Khmer: លីត្រ (liit)

→ Korean: 리터 (riteo)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: لتر (litr)

→ Latvian: litrs

→ Lithuanian: litras

→ Macedonian: литар (litar)

→ Norwegian:

Bokmål: liter

Nynorsk: liter

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لیتره, لتره (litre)
Turkish: litre
→ Armenian: լիթռա (litʻṙa)

→ Persian: لیتر (litr)

→ Polish: litr

→ Portuguese: litro

→ Romanian: litru

→ Russian: литр (litr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: litar

→ Sicilian: litru

→ Slovak: liter

→ Slovene: liter

→ Spanish: litro

→ Swahili: lita

→ Swedish: liter

→ Tatar: liter

→ Telugu: లీటరు (līṭaru)

→ Thai: ลิตร (lít)

→ Ukrainian: літр (litr)

→ Vietnamese: lít

→ Welsh: litr

Borrowed from Medieval Latin litra, from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra, “a Sicilian coin, a measure of weight”).


coulomb

From the French physicist Charles-Augustin Coulomb.


virgule

→ Romanian: virgulă

→ Turkish: virgül

→ Persian: ویرگول (virgul)

→ Azerbaijani: vergül

→ Uzbek: vergul

Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).

En Europe continentale, la virgule permet de noter la partie décimale; pi vaut environ 3,1415.

In continental Europe, the comma is used to denote the decimal part; pi is about 3.1415.

(mathematics) decimal comma (see usage notes)


arc

Inherited from Old French arc, from Latin arcus (“bow, arch”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo-.

(geometry) arc, circular arc, circle segment


type

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin typus, from Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos).


plan

→ Central Franconian: Plan

Hunsrik: Plaan

→ German: Plan

→ Norwegian Bokmål: plan

→ Luxembourgish: Plang

→ Ottoman Turkish: پلان
Turkish: plan

→ Persian: پلان (pelân)

→ Polish: plan
→ Kashubian: plan

From earlier plant, derived from the verb planter, or from Latin planus. Doublet of plant or plain, depending on which etymology is right.


corps

Karipúna Creole French: kó

→ Danish: korps

→ English: corps

→ Dutch: corps, korps

→ German: Korps

→ Norwegian Bokmål: korps

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korps

→ Romanian: corp (in part)

→ Swedish: kår

Inherited from Middle French cors, from Old French cors, inherited from Latin corpus (“body”). The p was added back to reflect the Latin etymology. Doublet of corpus.

(mathematics) field (in abstract algebra)


mode

Inherited from Middle French mode, from Old French mode f, ultimately from Latin modus m. The masculine gender was reintroduced for some senses during the Middle French period under influence of the Latin. Doublet of mœuf.


main

→? English: main

→⇒ German: Lamäng

Haitian Creole: men

Louisiana Creole: men

⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame

Inherited from Middle French main, Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Italic *manus, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry). Compare Spanish mano.


variable

(mathematics) variable (quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)


quart

fr-adj

quart (feminine quarte, masculine plural quarts, feminine plural quartes)

quarte (feminine)
quarts (masculine plural)
quartes (feminine plural)


application

Inherited from Middle French application, from Old French aplicacion, from Latin applicātiōnem.


congruence

From Latin congruentia (“agreement”), from congruēns, present active participle of congruō (“meet together, agree”).


bijection

Je voudrais démontrer que cette fonction est une bijection réciproque.

I would like to show that this function is an inverse bijection.


surjection

Borrowing from Latin superiectiōnem (“a throwing over or on; (figuratively) an exaggeration, a hyperbole”). Compare injection, bijection, with the same second element but different prefixes.


nœud

Inherited from Old French neu, from Latin nōdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”). Doublet of knout.


sphère

From Late Latin sphēra, from Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”). Replaced Old French espere, from the same Latin source.


aire

Inherited from Old French aire, eire, from Latin ārea. Doublet of are and area, which were learned borrowings.

une aire


lieu géométrique

fr-noun

lieu géométrique m (plural lieux géométriques)


raison

Inherited from Old French reson, raison, inherited from Latin ratiōnem. Compare the borrowed doublet ration.

la raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure

(mathematics) common difference (of an arithmetic series)

(mathematics) common ratio (of a geometric series)


asymptote

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτος (asúmptōtos).

bor+

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis


acnodal

fr-adj

acnodal (feminine acnodale, masculine plural acnodaux, feminine plural acnodales)

acnodale (feminine)
acnodaux (masculine plural)
acnodales (feminine plural)


magma

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).


champ

→ English: champ

Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ m, inherited from Latin campus m (“field”). Doublet of camp m and campus m.

(mathematics) a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps m)


couple

Inherited from Old French couple, from Vulgar Latin *cōpla, from Latin cōpula. Doublet of copule.


primitive

Coordinate term: dérivée


roulette

→ Catalan: ruleta

→ Czech: ruleta

→ Danish: roulette, roulet

→ English: roulette

→ Galician: ruleta

→ German: Roulette (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: roulette

→ Japanese: ルーレット

→ Norwegian Bokmål: rulett

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rulett

→ Portuguese: roleta

→ Spanish: ruleta

→ Swedish: roulett

→ Thai: รูเล็ตต์ (ruu-lèt)


suite

→ Belarusian: сюіта (sjuita)

→ Bulgarian: сюита (sjuita)

→ Catalan: suite

→ Czech: suita

→ Danish: suite

→ Dutch: suite

→ English: suite

→ Galician: suite

→ German: Suite

→ Greek: σουίτα (souíta)

→ Italian: suite

→ Norwegian Bokmål: suite

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: suite

→ Persian: سوئیت (su'it)

→ Polish: suita

→ Portuguese: suíte

→ Romanian: suită

→ Russian: сюи́та (sjuíta)

→ Spanish: suite

→ Swedish: svit

→ Ukrainian: сюї́та (sjujíta)

Inherited from Old French suite, from earlier siute, from Vulgar Latin *sequita, (instead of classical secūta), as the feminine past participle of *sequere, from Latin sequi.


normale

(geometry) Line perpendicular to a curve


permanent

From Middle French permanant, permanent, from Latin permanentem (accusative of permanēns).


hauteur

La hauteur d’un parallélogramme est perpendiculaire à sa base.

The height of a parallelogram is perpendicular to its base.


ratio

Borrowed from Latin ratio. Doublet of raison and ration.


grade

→ Romanian: grad

Borrowed from Latin gradus. Compare degré. Doublet of gradus.


ellipse

Borrowed from Latin ellīpsis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).


commuter

commuter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
commutant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
commuté (participle past)
commute (first-person indicative present singular)
commutes (indicative present second-person singular)
commute (indicative present singular third-person)
commutons (first-person indicative plural present)
commutez (indicative plural present second-person)
commutent (indicative plural present third-person)
commutais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
commutais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
commutait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
commutions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
commutiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
commutaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
commutai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
commutas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
commuta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
commutâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
commutâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
commutèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
commuterai (first-person future indicative singular)
commuteras (future indicative second-person singular)
commutera (future indicative singular third-person)
commuterons (first-person future indicative plural)
commuterez (future indicative plural second-person)
commuteront (future indicative plural third-person)
commuterais (conditional first-person singular)
commuterais (conditional second-person singular)
commuterait (conditional singular third-person)
commuterions (conditional first-person plural)
commuteriez (conditional plural second-person)
commuteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
commute (first-person present singular subjunctive)
commutes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
commute (present singular subjunctive third-person)
commutions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
commutiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
commutent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
commutasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
commutasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commutât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commutassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
commutassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commutassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commute (imperative second-person singular)
commutons (first-person imperative plural)
commutez (imperative plural second-person)


chiffre arabe

fr-noun

chiffre arabe m (plural chiffres arabes)


origine

→ Romanian: origine

Borrowed from Latin orīginem (“beginning, source, birth, origin”). Replaced the older popular form orine, inherited from the same source.


soit

From Latin sĭt, third-person singular present subjunctive of sum.

Soit f une fonction linéaire.


polynôme

Coordinate term: monôme


rayon

desctree

→ Russian: райо́н (rajón), раіо́нъ (raión) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ English: raion
→ Ingrian: raijona, rajona
→ Romanian: raion
→ Uyghur: رايون (rayon)
→ Buryat: район (rajon)
→ Yakut: оройуон (oroyuon)


corde

Inherited from Middle French corde, from Old French corde, borrowed from Latin chorda (“gut”), from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, cord”).

der

parler de corde dans la maison d’un pendu


carré

fr-adj

carré (feminine carrée, masculine plural carrés, feminine plural carrées)

carrée (feminine)
carrés (masculine plural)
carrées (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French quarré, from Old French quarré, from Latin quadrātus. Compare the borrowed doublet cadrat.


projection

(linear algebra, mathematics) projection


puissance

Inherited from Middle French puissance, derived from Old French puissant.

Deux puissance quatre égale seize.

Two to the power of four equals sixteen.


cellule

→ Persian: سلول (sellul)


plage

→ Albanian: plazh

→ Antillean Creole: plaj

→ Belarusian: пляж (pljaž)

→ Bulgarian: плаж (plaž)

→ Czech: pláž

→ English: plage

→ Greek: πλαζ (plaz)

→ Luxembourgish: Plage

→ Macedonian: плажа (plaža)

→ Ottoman Turkish:

Turkish: plaj

→ Persian: پلاژ (pelâž)

→ Polish: plaża

→ Romanian: plajă

desctree

→ Russian: пляж (pljaž)
→ Armenian: պլյաժ (plyaž)
→ Avar: пляж (pljaž)
→ Georgian: პლაჟი (ṗlaži), პლიაჟი (ṗliaži) — nonstandard
→ Tajik: пляж (plyaž)
→ Turkmen: plýaž
→ Uzbek: plyaj

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: плажа

Latin script: plaža

→ Slovak: pláž

→ Slovene: plaža

→ Ukrainian: пляж (pljaž)

→ Yiddish: פּלאַזשע (plazhe)

From Middle French plage (ca. 1300), borrowed from Medieval Latin plagia, in part after Italian piaggia (modern spiaggia). See the Latin for further cognates.


quintal

Inherited from Old French quintal, from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjective). Doublet of centenaire.

der

(historical) quintal, French hundredweight, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 49.95 kg


lemme

Borrowed from the Latin lemma, itself a borrowing from the Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmmă).


valoir

valoir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
valant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
valu (participle past)
vaux (first-person indicative present singular)
vaux (indicative present second-person singular)
vaut (indicative present singular third-person)
valons (first-person indicative plural present)
valez (indicative plural present second-person)
valent (indicative plural present third-person)
valais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valus (first-person historic indicative past singular)
valus (historic indicative past second-person singular)
valut (historic indicative past singular third-person)
valûmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
valûtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
valurent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
vaudrai (first-person future indicative singular)
vaudras (future indicative second-person singular)
vaudra (future indicative singular third-person)
vaudrons (first-person future indicative plural)
vaudrez (future indicative plural second-person)
vaudront (future indicative plural third-person)
vaudrais (conditional first-person singular)
vaudrais (conditional second-person singular)
vaudrait (conditional singular third-person)
vaudrions (conditional first-person plural)
vaudriez (conditional plural second-person)
vaudraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vaille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vailles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vaille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
valions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
valiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vaillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valût (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valussions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
se valoir (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se valant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
valu (participle past reflexive)
me vaux (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te vaux (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se vaut (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous valons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous valez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se valent (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me valais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te valais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se valait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous valions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous valiez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se valaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me valus (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te valus (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se valut (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous valûmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous valûtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se valurent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me vaudrai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te vaudras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se vaudra (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous vaudrons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous vaudrez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se vaudront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me vaudrais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te vaudrais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se vaudrait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous vaudrions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous vaudriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se vaudraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me vaille (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te vailles (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se vaille (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous valions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous valiez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se vaillent (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me valusse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te valusses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se valût (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous valussions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous valussiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se valussent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)

Inherited from Middle French valoir, from Old French valoir, valeir, from Latin valēre, from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).

Une année-lumière vaut donc approximativement 63 241 [soixante-trois-mille-deux-cent-quarante-et-une] unités astronomiques.

One light year is equal to approximately 63,241 astronomical units.

(transitive, mathematics) to be equal to


diamant

→ Czech: diamant

→ Romanian: diamant

Inherited from Middle French diamant, from Old French diamant, from Late Latin diamas, probably from metathesis of adimas (whence aimant), from Latin adamās, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas).


calorie

→ Romanian: calorie

→ Turkish: kalori

1845, formed from Latin calor + -ie. Cf. also French chaleur.


réunion

→ Romanian: reuniune


triplet

(mathematics, biology, architecture) triplet, group of three things


multiplier

multiplier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
multipliant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
multiplié (participle past)
multiplie (first-person indicative present singular)
multiplies (indicative present second-person singular)
multiplie (indicative present singular third-person)
multiplions (first-person indicative plural present)
multipliez (indicative plural present second-person)
multiplient (indicative plural present third-person)
multipliais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
multipliais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
multipliait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
multipliions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
multipliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
multipliaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
multipliai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
multiplias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
multiplia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
multipliâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
multipliâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
multiplièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
multiplierai (first-person future indicative singular)
multiplieras (future indicative second-person singular)
multipliera (future indicative singular third-person)
multiplierons (first-person future indicative plural)
multiplierez (future indicative plural second-person)
multiplieront (future indicative plural third-person)
multiplierais (conditional first-person singular)
multiplierais (conditional second-person singular)
multiplierait (conditional singular third-person)
multiplierions (conditional first-person plural)
multiplieriez (conditional plural second-person)
multiplieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
multiplie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
multiplies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
multipliions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
multipliiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
multiplient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
multipliasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
multipliasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
multipliât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
multipliassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
multipliassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
multipliassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
multiplie (imperative second-person singular)
multiplions (first-person imperative plural)
multipliez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French multiplier, learned remodelling of Old French molteplier, moltepleier (also monteplier), from Latin multiplicāre. By surface analysis, multi- + plier.


reporter

reporter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
reportant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
reporté (participle past)
reporte (first-person indicative present singular)
reportes (indicative present second-person singular)
reporte (indicative present singular third-person)
reportons (first-person indicative plural present)
reportez (indicative plural present second-person)
reportent (indicative plural present third-person)
reportais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reportais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reportait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reportions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reportiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reportaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reportai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
reportas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
reporta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
reportâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
reportâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
reportèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reporterai (first-person future indicative singular)
reporteras (future indicative second-person singular)
reportera (future indicative singular third-person)
reporterons (first-person future indicative plural)
reporterez (future indicative plural second-person)
reporteront (future indicative plural third-person)
reporterais (conditional first-person singular)
reporterais (conditional second-person singular)
reporterait (conditional singular third-person)
reporterions (conditional first-person plural)
reporteriez (conditional plural second-person)
reporteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
reporte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reportes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reporte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reportions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reportiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reportent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reportasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reportasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reportât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reportassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reportassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reportassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reporte (imperative second-person singular)
reportons (first-person imperative plural)
reportez (imperative plural second-person)

Cet idiot avait oublié de reporter un 3!

(mathematics and finance) to carry over or forward


sinus

Learned borrowing from Latin sinus. Doublet of sein.


sommer

sommer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sommant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sommé (participle past)
somme (first-person indicative present singular)
sommes (indicative present second-person singular)
somme (indicative present singular third-person)
sommons (first-person indicative plural present)
sommez (indicative plural present second-person)
somment (indicative plural present third-person)
sommais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sommais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sommait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sommions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sommiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sommaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sommai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sommas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
somma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sommâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sommâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sommèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sommerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sommeras (future indicative second-person singular)
sommera (future indicative singular third-person)
sommerons (first-person future indicative plural)
sommerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sommeront (future indicative plural third-person)
sommerais (conditional first-person singular)
sommerais (conditional second-person singular)
sommerait (conditional singular third-person)
sommerions (conditional first-person plural)
sommeriez (conditional plural second-person)
sommeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
somme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sommes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
somme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sommions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sommiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
somment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sommasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sommasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sommât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sommassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sommassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sommassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
somme (imperative second-person singular)
sommons (first-person imperative plural)
sommez (imperative plural second-person)


fois

Inherited from Middle French foys, from Old French foiz, from earlier feiz, from Latin vicem. The reason for the development of an initial /f/, instead of the expected /v/, is not entirely clear. It may be the result of voicing assimilation to the final consonants of numerals such as deus (“two”) or set (“seven”), which would have often preceded the word. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish vez.


grandeur

From Old French grandur, from grand + -eur.

(physics, mathematics) magnitude, quantity


reste

Inherited from Middle French reste, from Old French reste, equivalent to the stem of rester.


droit

Inherited from Old French droit (spelled dreit in Early Old French, such as the Oaths of Strasbourg), inherited from Late Latin drictus, syncopated form of Latin dīrēctus. Doublet of direct. In Middle French, it was for a time spelled droict to reflect the original Latin etymology.

Un angle de trois droits.


droit

fr-adj

droit (feminine droite, masculine plural droits, feminine plural droites)

droite (feminine)
droits (masculine plural)
droites (feminine plural)


quadrangle

Inherited from Old French quadrangle, from Late Latin quadrangulum.


partie

desctree

Polish: partia, partyja (Middle Polish), partya (pre-reform orthography (1816)), partja (pre-reform orthography (1936))
→ Kashubian: partiô


ensemble

→ Danish: ensemble

→ Dutch: ensemble

→ English: ensemble

→ German: Ensemble

→ Norwegian: ensemble

→ Portuguese: ensemble

→ Serbo-Croatian: ansambl

→ Spanish: ensemble

→ Swedish: ensemble

From Latin īnsimul, a variant of simul See also Italian insieme, Catalan ensems.


entier

fr-adj

entier (feminine entière, masculine plural entiers, feminine plural entières)

entière (feminine)
entiers (masculine plural)
entières (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French entier, inherited from Latin integrum (although modified with the -ier suffix analogically). Compare the borrowed doublet intègre.

un chiffre entier

une valeur entière

(arithmetic) whole (of a number), integer


fourchette

Les taux d’équipement par ménage dans la Communauté stagnent, dans une fourchette allant de 96 % en Espagne à 77 % en Suède.

Equipment to household ratios in the Community are becoming stagnant, within a range from 96 % in Spain to 77 % in Sweden.


VSA

vidéosurveillance algorithmique
vidéosurveillance algorithmique#French

Initialism of vidéosurveillance algorithmique.


propre

Inherited from Old French propre, borrowed from Latin proprius.

valeur propre


chiffre

→ German: Chiffre

→ Czech: šifra, cifra

→ Ottoman Turkish: شیفره (şifre)

Turkish: şifre

→ Polish: szyfr

→ Russian: шифр (šifr)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ши̏фра, ци̏фра

Latin script: šȉfra, cȉfra

From Medieval Latin cifra (“zero”), from Andalusian Arabic صِفر (ṣifr, “empty”). Doublet of zéro.

cipher (method of transforming a text to conceal meaning)


racine

Inherited from Old French *raicine, from Late Latin rādīcīna (“root”), from Latin rādīx, rādīcis (“root”), from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.

racine carrée

racine cubique

racine quatrième

racine énième


pente

→ Romanian: pantă

From Vulgar Latin *pendita, nominalized feminine of *penditus, Vulgar Latin perfect participle (compare Classical Latin pēnsus) of pendere (“to hang”).


arête

Inherited from Old French areste, from Latin arista.


calcul

→ German: Kalkül
→ Czech: kalkul

→ Romanian: calcul

→ Swedish: kalkyl

calcul différentiel

calcul intégral


clé

→ Vietnamese: cờ-lê

Inherited from Middle French clef, from Old French clef, from Latin clāvis, from Proto-Italic *klāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w-. According to Bescherelle, the spelling clé had replaced clef by 1845.


carreau

→ Bulgarian: каро́ (karó)

→ German: Karo n

→ Macedonian: каро n (karo)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏ро m

Latin script: kȁro m

→ Occitan: carrèu

→ Catalan: carreu

→ Polish: karo n

→ Romanian: carou

→ Turkish: karo

→ Vietnamese: ca-rô

Inherited from Old French quarel, from Vulgar Latin *quadrellus from Classical Latin quadrus. Compare Italian quadrello, Spanish cuadrillo.


droite

Feminine form of droit. Compare Catalan dreta, Italian dritta, Portuguese direita, Spanish derecha, Romanian dreapta.


constante

Coordinate term: variable

(algebra) constant (quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion)


noter

noter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
notant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
noté (participle past)
note (first-person indicative present singular)
notes (indicative present second-person singular)
note (indicative present singular third-person)
notons (first-person indicative plural present)
notez (indicative plural present second-person)
notent (indicative plural present third-person)
notais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
notais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
notait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
notions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
notiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
notaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
notai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
notas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
nota (historic indicative past singular third-person)
notâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
notâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
notèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
noterai (first-person future indicative singular)
noteras (future indicative second-person singular)
notera (future indicative singular third-person)
noterons (first-person future indicative plural)
noterez (future indicative plural second-person)
noteront (future indicative plural third-person)
noterais (conditional first-person singular)
noterais (conditional second-person singular)
noterait (conditional singular third-person)
noterions (conditional first-person plural)
noteriez (conditional plural second-person)
noteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
note (first-person present singular subjunctive)
notes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
note (present singular subjunctive third-person)
notions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
notiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
notent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
notasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
notasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
notât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
notassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
notassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
notassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
note (imperative second-person singular)
notons (first-person imperative plural)
notez (imperative plural second-person)


matrice

desctree

→ German: Matrize
→ Polish: matryca
→ Russian: ма́трица (mátrica)
→ Kazakh: матрица (matrisa)
→ Ukrainian: ма́триця (mátrycja)

Inherited from Old French matrice, borrowed from Latin mātrīcem. Supplanted the older inherited forms marriz, marris.

(mathematics) matrix (rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory)


boucle

→ Catalan: bucle m

→ Esperanto: buklo

→ Galician: bucle

→ Greek: μπούκλα (boúkla)

→ Portuguese: bucle

→ Romanian: buclă

→ Russian: бу́кля (búklja)

→ Spanish: bucle m

→ Turkish: bukle

Inherited from Old French boucle, bocle, from Latin buccula (“the cheek strap of a helmet”), diminutive of bucca.


pouce

Inherited from Old French pouce, pouz, peuce, from Latin pollicem.


courbe

From Vulgar Latin *curbus, from Latin curvus.


cercle

Haitian Creole: sèk

Inherited from Old French cercle, from Latin circulus.


disque

→ English: disc

→ Norman: disque

→ Persian: دیسک (disk)

→ Romanian: disc

→ Turkish: disk

Borrowed from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, which was inherited from Old French deis, dois.

disc (any flat or nearly flat circular object)


sommet

Inherited from Old French somet, sommette, diminutive derivation of som (“highest part, top of a hill”) from Latin summum.


chopine

(Canada) a French Canadian term for an imperial pint, equal to one eighth of an Imperial gallon, 20 Imperial ounces, or 0.568 liters


rentrant

fr-adj

rentrant (feminine rentrante, masculine plural rentrants, feminine plural rentrantes)

rentrante (feminine)
rentrants (masculine plural)
rentrantes (feminine plural)


supérieur

supérieur (feminine supérieure, masculine plural supérieurs, feminine plural supérieures)

supérieure (feminine)
supérieurs (masculine plural)
supérieures (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French superior, borrowed from Latin superior.

(mathematics) greater than or equal to. ≥, ⩾.


cote

Inherited from Middle French quote, quotte, borrowed from Late Latin quota, from Latin quotus. Doublet of quota, an unadapted borrowing.

(analytic geometry) applicate, z-coordinate (the last of the three terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of Cartesian coordinates for a three-dimensional space)


coder

coder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
codant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
codé (participle past)
code (first-person indicative present singular)
codes (indicative present second-person singular)
code (indicative present singular third-person)
codons (first-person indicative plural present)
codez (indicative plural present second-person)
codent (indicative plural present third-person)
codais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
codais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
codait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
codions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
codiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
codaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
codai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
codas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
coda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
codâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
codâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
codèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
coderai (first-person future indicative singular)
coderas (future indicative second-person singular)
codera (future indicative singular third-person)
coderons (first-person future indicative plural)
coderez (future indicative plural second-person)
coderont (future indicative plural third-person)
coderais (conditional first-person singular)
coderais (conditional second-person singular)
coderait (conditional singular third-person)
coderions (conditional first-person plural)
coderiez (conditional plural second-person)
coderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
code (first-person present singular subjunctive)
codes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
code (present singular subjunctive third-person)
codions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
codiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
codent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
codasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
codasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
codât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
codassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
codassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
codassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
code (imperative second-person singular)
codons (first-person imperative plural)
codez (imperative plural second-person)


anse

Inherited from Middle French anse, from Late Old French anse, borrowed from Latin ānsa.

(geometry) an arc segment, from which an object is suspended


cotangente

(trigonometry) cotangent (trigonometric function)


tangente

Borrowed from Latin tangēntem, an ellipsis of [līnea] tangēns, "touching line".

(trigonometry) tangent (trigonometric function)


réciproque

Learned borrowing from Latin reciprocus.


-èdre

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἕδρα (hédra, “seat, base”).

bor+

hexa- (“hexa-”) + -èdre → hexaèdre (“hexahedron”)


-èdre

hexa- (“hexa-”) + -èdre → hexaèdre (“hexahedral”)


intégrale

→ Persian: انتگرال (antegrâl)

Coordinate term: primitive


cade

Inherited from Middle French cade, intruded around 1500 from Old Occitan cade, from Latin catanum.

western prickly juniper
western prickly juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual

western prickly juniper, cade (Juniperus oxycedrus)


cade

Inherited from Middle French cade, from Latin cadus.

(obsolete, revolutionary France) a cubic metre


méplat

Inherited from Middle French mesplat (“thicker on one side than on the other”), from Middle French mes- (“mis-”) + Middle French plat (“flat”), see French més- and plat for further etymology. By surface analysis, mé- + plat, although the semantics are different.


norme

→ English: norm

→ Romanian: normă

→ Turkish: norm


demi-tasse

→ English: demitasse

From demi- + tasse, literally “half cup”.

demitasse (“serving of coffee in such a cup”)


majorant

Coordinate term: minorant


complexe

From Latin complexus, from com-, combining form of cum, with, and plex, fold.


maille

Inherited from Old French maille, from Vulgar Latin *macla, inherited from Latin macula. Doublet of macule, which was borrowed. Compare Italian maglia.


discret

fr-adj

discret (feminine discrète, masculine plural discrets, feminine plural discrètes)

discrète (feminine)
discrets (masculine plural)
discrètes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French discret, borrowed from Latin discretus (“separate”).


imaginaire

From Latin imāginārius, from imāgō (“image”).

nombre imaginaire


incommensurable

Borrowed from Late Latin incommēnsūrābilis.


ovale

→ Greek: οβάλ (ovál)

→ Romanian: oval

→ Turkish: oval


négatif

fr-adj

négatif (feminine négative, masculine plural négatifs, feminine plural négatives)

négative (feminine)
négatifs (masculine plural)
négatives (feminine plural)

-24 est un nombre négatif.
-24 is a negative number.

(mathematics) negative or zero. nonpositive


hélice

Borrowed from Latin helix, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix).


pyramide

Borrowed from Latin pȳramis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πυραμίς (puramís).


seconde d'angle

fr-noun

seconde d’angle f (plural secondes d’angle)

seconde d’ angle (canonical feminine)
secondes d’angle (plural)

(geometry) a second, 1/60 of a minute, or 1/3.600 of a degree, as unit of angular measure


nombre premier

nombre premier m (plural nombres premiers)


polygone

Learned borrowing from Latin polygōnum, from Ancient Greek πολύγωνον (polúgōnon).


point d'inflexion

point d’inflexion m (plural points d’inflexion)

point d’ inflexion (canonical masculine)
points d’inflexion (plural)

(mathematics) inflection point, point of inflection (a point on a curve at which the sign of the curvature changes; at this point the second derivative of the underlying function will be zero, but positive on one side and negative on the other)


graphe

From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to draw”).


fonction

Je voudrais démontrer que cette fonction est injective.

I would like to prove that this function is injective.


algèbre

J’aime beaucoup les mathématiques, et particulièrement, l’algèbre.

I like mathematics a lot, especially algebra.


inconnue

résoudre une équation à deux inconnues


opérateur

opérateur m (plural opérateurs, feminine opératrice)

opérateurs (plural)
opératrice (feminine)

→ Hungarian: operatőr

→ Norwegian Bokmål: operatør

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: operatør

→ Polish: operator

→ Swedish: operatör

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوپراتور (operatör)

→ Turkish: operatör

Borrowed from Latin operātōrem. Cf. also ouvreur (“worker in glassmaking or papermaking”), possibly an inherited doublet.


enveloppe

→ Dutch: envelop (see there for further descendants)

→ English: envelope

→ Portuguese: envelope

→ Vietnamese: lốp

Inherited from Middle French enveloppe, anveloppe, from Old French envelope (“that which envelops, a type of garment”), from envoloper, anveloper (“to wrap around, enfold, cover”).

inh

(geometry) envelope (of a family of curves)


moyenne géométrique

fr-noun

moyenne géométrique f (plural moyennes géométriques)

Coordinate term: moyenne arithmétique


moyenne arithmétique

moyenne arithmétique f (plural moyennes arithmétiques)


moyenne quadratique

moyenne quadratique f (plural moyennes quadratiques)


soustraction

soustraction f (usually uncountable, plural soustractions)

Borrowed from Late Latin subtractiōnem, and based on soustraire.


nombre complexe

nombre complexe m (plural nombres complexes)


imaginaire pur

imaginaire pur m (plural imaginaires purs)

Le nombre complexe i est un imaginaire pur.

The complex number i is an imaginary number

(mathematics) imaginary number (number of the form ai)


moyenne harmonique

moyenne harmonique f (plural moyennes harmoniques)


réel

fr-adj

réel (feminine réelle, masculine plural réels, feminine plural réelles)

réelle (feminine)
réels (masculine plural)
réelles (feminine plural)

→ Danish: reel

→ Dutch: reëel

→ German: reell

→ Swedish: reell

→ Turkish: reel

Inherited from Middle French real, from Old French reel, from Late Latin reālis (“actual”), from Latin rēs.


brasse

From Latin (tēnsa) bracchia (“(outstretched) arms”).


inférieur

fr-adj

inférieur (feminine inférieure, masculine plural inférieurs, feminine plural inférieures)

inférieure (feminine)
inférieurs (masculine plural)
inférieures (feminine plural)

/ɛ̃.fɛ.ʁjœʁ/

(mathematics) less than or equal to. ≤, ⩽


espérance

From espérer + -ance (Middle French and Old French esperance), or possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Compare Italian speranza, Spanish esperanza, Catalan esperança.


dérivée

(mathematics) derivative (in analysis: value of a function)


parallèle

Inherited from Middle French parallèle, borrowed from Latin parallēlus.


géométrie

From géo- + -métrie, from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría, “geometry, land-survey”), from γεωμετρέω (geōmetréō, “to practice or to profess geometry, to measure, to survey land”), from γαία (gaía, “earth, land, country”) + μετρέω (metréō, “to measure, to count”).

uder

géométrie euclidienne

géométrie différentielle

géométrie projective

géométrie algébrique

géométrie sphérique

géométrie hyperbolique

géométrie synthétique

géométrie elliptique

géométrie analytique

géométrie symplectique

géométrie métrique


soustraire

soustraire (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
soustrayant (gerund participle present)
soustrayant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
soustrait (participle past)
soustrais (first-person indicative present singular)
soustrais (indicative present second-person singular)
soustrait (indicative present singular third-person)
soustrayons (first-person indicative plural present)
soustrayons (first-person indicative plural present)
soustrayez (indicative plural present second-person)
soustrayez (indicative plural present second-person)
soustraient (indicative plural present third-person)
soustrayais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soustrayais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soustrayais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soustrayais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soustrayait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soustrayait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soustrayions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soustrayiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
soustrayaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soustrayaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soustrayai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
soustrayas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
soustraya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
soustrayâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
soustrayâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
soustrayèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
soustrairai (first-person future indicative singular)
soustrairai (first-person future indicative singular)
soustrairas (future indicative second-person singular)
soustrairas (future indicative second-person singular)
soustraira (future indicative singular third-person)
soustraira (future indicative singular third-person)
soustrairons (first-person future indicative plural)
soustrairons (first-person future indicative plural)
soustrairez (future indicative plural second-person)
soustrairez (future indicative plural second-person)
soustrairont (future indicative plural third-person)
soustrairont (future indicative plural third-person)
soustrairais (conditional first-person singular)
soustrairais (conditional first-person singular)
soustrairais (conditional second-person singular)
soustrairais (conditional second-person singular)
soustrairait (conditional singular third-person)
soustrairait (conditional singular third-person)
soustrairions (conditional first-person plural)
soustrairions (conditional first-person plural)
soustrairiez (conditional plural second-person)
soustrairiez (conditional plural second-person)
soustrairaient (conditional plural third-person)
soustrairaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
soustraie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soustraies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soustraie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soustrayions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soustrayiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soustraient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
soustrayasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
soustrayasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
soustrayât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
soustrayassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
soustrayassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
soustrayassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
soustrais (imperative second-person singular)
soustrayons (first-person imperative plural)
soustrayons (first-person imperative plural)
soustrayez (imperative plural second-person)
soustrayez (imperative plural second-person)
se soustraire (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se soustrayant (gerund participle present reflexive)
se soustrayant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
soustrait (participle past reflexive)
me soustrais (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te soustrais (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se soustrait (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous soustrayons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
nous soustrayons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous soustrayez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
vous soustrayez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se soustraient (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me soustrayais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
me soustrayais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te soustrayais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
te soustrayais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se soustrayait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
se soustrayait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous soustrayions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous soustrayiez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se soustrayaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
se soustrayaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me soustrayai (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te soustrayas (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se soustraya (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous soustrayâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous soustrayâtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se soustrayèrent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me soustrairai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
me soustrairai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te soustrairas (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
te soustrairas (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se soustraira (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
se soustraira (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous soustrairons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
nous soustrairons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous soustrairez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
vous soustrairez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se soustrairont (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
se soustrairont (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me soustrairais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
me soustrairais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te soustrairais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
te soustrairais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se soustrairait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
se soustrairait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous soustrairions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
nous soustrairions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous soustrairiez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
vous soustrairiez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se soustrairaient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
se soustrairaient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me soustraie (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te soustraies (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se soustraie (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous soustrayions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous soustrayiez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se soustraient (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me soustrayasse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te soustrayasses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se soustrayât (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous soustrayassions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous soustrayassiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se soustrayassent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
soustrais-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
soustrayons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
soustrayons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
soustrayez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)
soustrayez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)

→ Romanian: sustrage

Inherited from Old French sustraire, borrowed from Latin subtrahere (with conjugation modeled on traire), and altered based on influence from words like souscrire.


drachme

→ English: drachme, drachm

→ German: Drachme

Inherited from Old French dragme, from Late Latin dragma, etymologically reconstructed to match Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”).


diviser

diviser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
divisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
divisé (participle past)
divise (first-person indicative present singular)
divises (indicative present second-person singular)
divise (indicative present singular third-person)
divisons (first-person indicative plural present)
divisez (indicative plural present second-person)
divisent (indicative plural present third-person)
divisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
divisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
divisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
divisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
divisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
divisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
divisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
divisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
divisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
divisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
divisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
divisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
diviserai (first-person future indicative singular)
diviseras (future indicative second-person singular)
divisera (future indicative singular third-person)
diviserons (first-person future indicative plural)
diviserez (future indicative plural second-person)
diviseront (future indicative plural third-person)
diviserais (conditional first-person singular)
diviserais (conditional second-person singular)
diviserait (conditional singular third-person)
diviserions (conditional first-person plural)
diviseriez (conditional plural second-person)
diviseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
divise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
divises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
divise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
divisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
divisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
divisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
divisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
divisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
divisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
divisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
divisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
divisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
divise (imperative second-person singular)
divisons (first-person imperative plural)
divisez (imperative plural second-person)

Alteration, based on the Latin etymology, of Old French deviser, itself from a Vulgar Latin *devisāre < *divisāre, from Latin dīvīsum, supine of dīvidō (“to divide”). Compare deviser.


secteur

→ Romanian: sector

→ Turkish: sektör

(geometry) circular sector (part of a circle, extending to the center)


vecteur

(mathematics) vector (a directed quantity)


parallélogramme

fr-noun

parallélogramme m (plural parallélogrammes)

Borrowed from Latin parallēlogrammum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παραλληλόγραμμον (parallēlógrammon).

der

παραλληλόγραμμον


obtus

fr-adj

obtus (feminine obtuse, masculine plural obtus, feminine plural obtuses)

obtuse (feminine)
obtus (masculine plural)
obtuses (feminine plural)

From Old French obtus (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin obtūsus.


hypoténuse

Borrowed from Latin hypotēnūsa, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa).

der

D’après le théorème de Pythagore, le carré de la longueur de l’hypoténuse d’un triangle rectangle est égal à la somme des carrés des longueurs des côtés de l’angle droit.

According to Pythagoras' theorem, the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle (UK) or right triangle (US) is equal to the sum of the squares of the sides that make up the right angle.

(mathematics) hypotenuse (the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle)


cuillère à café

fr-noun

cuillère à café f (plural cuillères à café)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cuillère à café.wav


cosinus

(trigonometry) cosine (trigonometric function)


cylindre

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلندر (silinder), سیلندر (silindir)
Turkish: silindir

→ Romanian: cilindru

Inherited from Middle French chilindre, cylindre, that borrowed from Latin cylindrus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of calandre.


équerre

Inherited from Old French esquarre (“square”), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, deverbal of *exquadrō, exquadrāre (whence French équarrir), from Latin quadrus, quadra. Compare Italian squadra. Doublet of escadre and square.


heptagone

heptagon (a polygon with seven sides and seven angles)


pentagone

From Latin pentagonus, which came from πεντάγωνος (pentágōnos). Morphologically penta- + -gone.

pentagon (a polygon with five sides and five angles)


équation

(mathematics) equation (assertion that two expressions are equal, expressed by writing the two expressions separated by an equal sign)


facteur

→ Turkish: faktör

Borrowed from Latin factor. Compare Old French faitor, faitre.


aigu

fr-adj

aigu (feminine aiguë or aigüe, masculine plural aigus, feminine plural aiguës or aigües)

aiguë (feminine)
aigüe (feminine)
aigus (masculine plural)
aiguës (feminine plural)
aigües (feminine plural)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aigu

Inherited from Middle French aigu, agu, from Old French agu, from Latin acūtus (“sharp”); related to English acute. The original Old French result was eü (preserved in the toponym Montheu < Latin Mons acutus (“sharp mountain”)), which was likely modified into the form agu based on the Latin, and then influenced by words like aigre, or aiguiser, as with aiguille.
Doublet of acut.


inscrire

inscrire (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
inscrivant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
inscrit (participle past)
inscris (first-person indicative present singular)
inscris (indicative present second-person singular)
inscrit (indicative present singular third-person)
inscrivons (first-person indicative plural present)
inscrivez (indicative plural present second-person)
inscrivent (indicative plural present third-person)
inscrivais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inscrivais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inscrivait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inscrivions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inscriviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inscrivaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inscrivis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
inscrivis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
inscrivit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
inscrivîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
inscrivîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
inscrivirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
inscrirai (first-person future indicative singular)
inscriras (future indicative second-person singular)
inscrira (future indicative singular third-person)
inscrirons (first-person future indicative plural)
inscrirez (future indicative plural second-person)
inscriront (future indicative plural third-person)
inscrirais (conditional first-person singular)
inscrirais (conditional second-person singular)
inscrirait (conditional singular third-person)
inscririons (conditional first-person plural)
inscririez (conditional plural second-person)
inscriraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
inscrive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
inscrives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
inscrive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
inscrivions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
inscriviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
inscrivent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
inscrivisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inscrivisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inscrivît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inscrivissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inscrivissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inscrivissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inscris (imperative second-person singular)
inscrivons (first-person imperative plural)
inscrivez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin īnscribere, with conjugation partially based on écrire (cf. Middle French escrire).


Euclide

Borrowed from Latin Euclīdes, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek Εὐκλείδης (Eukleídēs).

Euclid of Megara (ancient Greek philosopher)


démographe

fr-noun

démographe m or f by sense (plural démographes)


espérance de vie

espérance de vie f (plural espérances de vie)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-espérance de vie.wav

(demography) life expectancy (years of expected life according to statistical tables)


démographique

Selon les estimations des États-Unis, le déploiement russe en Syrie comprend, outre les chasseurs, des hélicoptères attaque Mil Mi-24 (Hind selon la classification de OTAN ) et de transport de troupe Mi-8 (Hip), de artillerie ainsi que 500 hommes de infanterie de marine sur une base aérienne en développement rapide proche du port de Lattaquié, cœur du pays alaouite, la base démographique du régime Assad dont les rebelles approchent.

2015 September 19, “Etats-Unis et Russie évoquent la présence de leurs avions respectifs dans le ciel syrien”, in Le Monde:


nautique

Learned borrowing from Latin nauticus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ναυτικός (nautikós).


écart type

Coordinate term: variance


parabole

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ).

lbor

Coordinate term: hyperbole


millimètre

→ Persian: میلیمتر (milimetr)


bimodal

fr-adj

bimodal (feminine bimodale, masculine plural bimodaux, feminine plural bimodales)

bimodale (feminine)
bimodaux (masculine plural)
bimodales (feminine plural)


cerf-volant

Possibly from Old French serpe (“serpent, dragon”) + volant (“flying”), converging with cerf-volant due to the similar pronunciation and appearance.

af

Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">serpe</i>


corrélation

Borrowed from Late Latin correlātiōnem, from co- + relātiō (whence French relation).


abélien

fr-adj

abélien (feminine abélienne, masculine plural abéliens, feminine plural abéliennes)

abélienne (feminine)
abéliens (masculine plural)
abéliennes (feminine plural)


hyperbolique

→ Turkish: hiperbolik

Borrowed from Latin hyperbolicus, from Ancient Greek [Term?].


carrelage

(geometry) tiling, tesselation (tiling pattern with no gaps)


année-lumière

L’année-lumière s’utilise surtout en vulgarisation pour exprimer les distances interstellaires et intergalactiques, car cette unité est facilement accessible par le grand public en raison de sa définition, la distance parcourue par la lumière pendant le temps cité.

The light year is used especially in popular science to express interstellar and intergalactic distances, because the unit is very accessible to the general public thanks to its definition: the distance travelled by light in the given period of time.


antiparallélogramme

fr-noun

antiparallélogramme m (plural antiparallélogrammes)


trapèze

→ English: trapeze

→ Romanian: trapez

→ Turkish: trapez


quadrilatère

Learned borrowing from Late Latin quadrilaterus.

lbor

(geometry) quadrilateral (any polygon with four sides)


trigonométrie

Learned borrowing from New Latin trigōnometria, itself formed from Ancient Greek τρίγωνον (trígōnon, “triangle”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).


sécante

(mathematics) secant (trigonometric function)


fonction exponentielle

fr-noun

fonction exponentielle f (plural fonctions exponentielles)

La fonction exponentielle croît très vite.

The exponential function increases very quickly.

exponential function
exponential function


fonction impaire

fonction impaire f (plural fonctions impaires)

La fonction sinus est une fonction impaire.


cosécante

(mathematics) cosecant (trigonometric function)


fonction paire

fonction paire f (plural fonctions paires)

La fonction cosinus est une fonction paire.

The cosine function is an even function.


mathématique

desctree

⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: matematikk
→? Northern Sami: matematihkka

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: matematikk
→? Northern Sami: matematihkka

→ Romanian: matematică

→ Turkish: matematik

Inherited from Middle French mathematique, from Latin mathematicus.


numérateur

Inherited from Middle French numerateur, itself borrowed from Medieval Latin numerātōr.

Coordinate term: dénominateur

(arithmetic) numerator (number or expression written above the line in a fraction)


angle droit

(geometry) right angle (angle of 90 degrees)


racine carrée

fr-noun

racine carrée f (plural racines carrées)

La racine carrée de deux est un nombre irrationnel.

The square root of two is an irrational number.


excentricité

(mathematics) eccentricity (a ratio between distances in a conic section)


cercle unité

(mathematics) unit circle (circle of radius 1)


inversible

(mathematics) invertible (which has an inverse)


holomorphe

(mathematics) holomorphic (of a complex function)


rationnel

fr-adj

rationnel (feminine rationnelle, masculine plural rationnels, feminine plural rationnelles)

rationnelle (feminine)
rationnels (masculine plural)
rationnelles (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin ratiōnālis.

(mathematics, number theory, arithmetic) rational (of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers)


hémicycle

Learned borrowing from Latin hēmicyclium, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμικύκλιον (hēmikúklion).


factorielle

→ Turkish: faktöriyel

(mathematics) factorial (mathematical operation or its result)


borné

fr-adj

borné (feminine bornée, masculine plural bornés, feminine plural bornées)

bornée (feminine)
bornés (masculine plural)
bornées (feminine plural)

→ German: borniert


appliquer

appliquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
appliquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
appliqué (participle past)
applique (first-person indicative present singular)
appliques (indicative present second-person singular)
applique (indicative present singular third-person)
appliquons (first-person indicative plural present)
appliquez (indicative plural present second-person)
appliquent (indicative plural present third-person)
appliquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
appliquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
appliquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
appliquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
appliquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
appliquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
appliquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
appliquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
appliqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
appliquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
appliquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
appliquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
appliquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
appliqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
appliquera (future indicative singular third-person)
appliquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
appliquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
appliqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
appliquerais (conditional first-person singular)
appliquerais (conditional second-person singular)
appliquerait (conditional singular third-person)
appliquerions (conditional first-person plural)
appliqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
appliqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
applique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
appliques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
applique (present singular subjunctive third-person)
appliquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
appliquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
appliquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
appliquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
appliquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
appliquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
appliquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
appliquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
appliquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
applique (imperative second-person singular)
appliquons (first-person imperative plural)
appliquez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin applicāre. Eventually replaced the inherited Old French applier, aploier.

(reflexive, ~ à) to apply to, to be applicable to

to apply to, to be applicable to
to map to


égaler

égaler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
égalant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
égalé (participle past)
égale (first-person indicative present singular)
égales (indicative present second-person singular)
égale (indicative present singular third-person)
égalons (first-person indicative plural present)
égalez (indicative plural present second-person)
égalent (indicative plural present third-person)
égalais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
égalais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
égalait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
égalions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
égaliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
égalaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
égalai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
égalas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
égala (historic indicative past singular third-person)
égalâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
égalâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
égalèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
égalerai (first-person future indicative singular)
égaleras (future indicative second-person singular)
égalera (future indicative singular third-person)
égalerons (first-person future indicative plural)
égalerez (future indicative plural second-person)
égaleront (future indicative plural third-person)
égalerais (conditional first-person singular)
égalerais (conditional second-person singular)
égalerait (conditional singular third-person)
égalerions (conditional first-person plural)
égaleriez (conditional plural second-person)
égaleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
égale (first-person present singular subjunctive)
égales (present second-person singular subjunctive)
égale (present singular subjunctive third-person)
égalions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
égaliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
égalent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
égalasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
égalasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
égalât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
égalassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
égalassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
égalassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
égale (imperative second-person singular)
égalons (first-person imperative plural)
égalez (imperative plural second-person)


chiffrer

chiffrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chiffrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chiffré (participle past)
chiffre (first-person indicative present singular)
chiffres (indicative present second-person singular)
chiffre (indicative present singular third-person)
chiffrons (first-person indicative plural present)
chiffrez (indicative plural present second-person)
chiffrent (indicative plural present third-person)
chiffrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chiffrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chiffrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chiffrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chiffriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chiffraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chiffrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chiffras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chiffra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chiffrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chiffrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chiffrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chiffrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chiffreras (future indicative second-person singular)
chiffrera (future indicative singular third-person)
chiffrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chiffrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chiffreront (future indicative plural third-person)
chiffrerais (conditional first-person singular)
chiffrerais (conditional second-person singular)
chiffrerait (conditional singular third-person)
chiffrerions (conditional first-person plural)
chiffreriez (conditional plural second-person)
chiffreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chiffre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chiffres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chiffre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chiffrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chiffriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chiffrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chiffrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chiffrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chiffrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chiffrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chiffrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chiffrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chiffre (imperative second-person singular)
chiffrons (first-person imperative plural)
chiffrez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive) to cipher, to encipher, to encrypt (add a cipher to, for protection)


irrationnel

irrationnel (feminine irrationnelle, masculine plural irrationnels, feminine plural irrationnelles)

irrationnelle (feminine)
irrationnels (masculine plural)
irrationnelles (feminine plural)

→ Turkish: irrasyonel

Learned borrowing from Latin irratiōnālis. By surface analysis, ir- + rationnel.

lbor

Pi est un nombre irrationnel.

(mathematics) irrational (that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers)


parallélépipède

fr-noun

parallélépipède m (plural parallélépipèdes)

Borrowed from Latin parallēlepipedum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παραλληλεπίπεδον (parallēlepípedon).

der

παραλληλεπίπεδον

un parallélépipède rectangle


décryptage

attempt at decryption while not knowing the key, secret, or password


variété

desctree

→ German: Varieté, Varietee (superseded), Variété (Switzerland)
→ Czech: varieté

→ Romanian: varietate

→ Turkish: varyete

Inherited from Middle French varieté, borrowed from Latin varietātem.


composante

(mathematics, topology) (connected) component

(linear algebra, mathematics) component (one of the scalars out of which a vector is composed)


différentielle

fr-noun

différentielle f (plural différentielles)


différentiel

fr-adj

différentiel (feminine différentielle, masculine plural différentiels, feminine plural différentielles)

différentielle (feminine)
différentiels (masculine plural)
différentielles (feminine plural)


logistique

English: logistic

From Ancient Greek λογιστικός (logistikós, “practiced in arithmetic, rational”), from λόγος (lógos). Sense of “logistic function” by Pierre François Verhulst (1845).

der

(mathematics) Relating to symbolic logic; logistic

(statistics) Relating to the logistic function; logistic


dénominateur

Borrowed from Late Latin dēnōminātōrem, which acquired the mathematical sense in the fifteenth century.

(mathematics) denominator (the number or expression written below the line in a fraction)


multiplicateur

fr-noun

multiplicateur m (plural multiplicateurs)

Learned borrowing from Latin multiplicator. By surface analysis, multiplier + -ateur.

surface analysis

(arithmetic) multiplier (number by which another (the multiplicand) is to be multiplied)


multiplicande

Learned borrowing from Latin multiplicandus (“which is to be multiplied”).

lbor

Coordinate term: multiplicateur

(arithmetic) multiplicand (number that is to be multiplied by another)


translater

translater (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
translatant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
translaté (participle past)
translate (first-person indicative present singular)
translates (indicative present second-person singular)
translate (indicative present singular third-person)
translatons (first-person indicative plural present)
translatez (indicative plural present second-person)
translatent (indicative plural present third-person)
translatais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
translatais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
translatait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
translations (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
translatiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
translataient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
translatai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
translatas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
translata (historic indicative past singular third-person)
translatâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
translatâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
translatèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
translaterai (first-person future indicative singular)
translateras (future indicative second-person singular)
translatera (future indicative singular third-person)
translaterons (first-person future indicative plural)
translaterez (future indicative plural second-person)
translateront (future indicative plural third-person)
translaterais (conditional first-person singular)
translaterais (conditional second-person singular)
translaterait (conditional singular third-person)
translaterions (conditional first-person plural)
translateriez (conditional plural second-person)
translateraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
translate (first-person present singular subjunctive)
translates (present second-person singular subjunctive)
translate (present singular subjunctive third-person)
translations (first-person plural present subjunctive)
translatiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
translatent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
translatasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
translatasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
translatât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
translatassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
translatassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
translatassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
translate (imperative second-person singular)
translatons (first-person imperative plural)
translatez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French translater, from Old French translater, from Latin trānslatiāre (“movement”). Cognate with translate in English.


équation du second degré

fr-noun

équation du second degré f (plural équations du second degré)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-équation du second degré.wav


nombre abondant

nombre abondant m (plural nombres abondants)


irrégulier

fr-adj

irrégulier (feminine irrégulière, masculine plural irréguliers, feminine plural irrégulières)

irrégulière (feminine)
irréguliers (masculine plural)
irrégulières (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French irregulier, a borrowing from Late Latin irrēgulāris.


régulier

régulier (feminine régulière, masculine plural réguliers, feminine plural régulières)

régulière (feminine)
réguliers (masculine plural)
régulières (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French reguler, borrowed from Late Latin regulāris.


intégrer

intégrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
intégrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
intégré (participle past)
intègre (first-person indicative present singular)
intègres (indicative present second-person singular)
intègre (indicative present singular third-person)
intégrons (first-person indicative plural present)
intégrez (indicative plural present second-person)
intègrent (indicative plural present third-person)
intégrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
intégrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
intégrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
intégrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
intégriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
intégraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
intégrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
intégras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
intégra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
intégrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
intégrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
intégrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
intègrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
intégrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
intègreras (future indicative second-person singular)
intégreras (future indicative second-person singular)
intègrera (future indicative singular third-person)
intégrera (future indicative singular third-person)
intègrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
intégrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
intègrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
intégrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
intègreront (future indicative plural third-person)
intégreront (future indicative plural third-person)
intègrerais (conditional first-person singular)
intégrerais (conditional first-person singular)
intègrerais (conditional second-person singular)
intégrerais (conditional second-person singular)
intègrerait (conditional singular third-person)
intégrerait (conditional singular third-person)
intègrerions (conditional first-person plural)
intégrerions (conditional first-person plural)
intègreriez (conditional plural second-person)
intégreriez (conditional plural second-person)
intègreraient (conditional plural third-person)
intégreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
intègre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
intègres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
intègre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
intégrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
intégriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
intègrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
intégrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
intégrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intégrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intégrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
intégrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intégrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intègre (imperative second-person singular)
intégrons (first-person imperative plural)
intégrez (imperative plural second-person)


abscisse

→ Turkish: apsis

Learned borrowing from New Latin abscissa, an ellipsis of abscissa līnea.

lbor

l’axe des abscisses

La courbe coupe l’axe des ordonnées en un point d’abscisse égal à 2.

The curve intersects the y-axis at a point with an abscissa of 2.

Cartesian coordinates
Cartesian coordinates#English

(mathematics) abscissa (the x coordinate in Cartesian coordinates)


taux de mortalité

fr-noun

taux de mortalité m (plural taux de mortalité)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-taux de mortalité.wav


minorant

Coordinate term: majorant


tétraèdre

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τετράεδρον (tetráedron, “triangle-based pyramid”), from τετράεδρος (tetráedros), from τετράς (tetrás, “four”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).

lbor

(geometry) tetrahedron (polyhedron with four faces)


moyenner

moyenner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
moyennant (gerund participle present)
moyennant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
moyenné (participle past)
moyenné (participle past)
moyenne (first-person indicative present singular)
moyennes (indicative present second-person singular)
moyenne (indicative present singular third-person)
moyennons (first-person indicative plural present)
moyennons (first-person indicative plural present)
moyennez (indicative plural present second-person)
moyennez (indicative plural present second-person)
moyennent (indicative plural present third-person)
moyennais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moyennais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moyennais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moyennais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moyennait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moyennait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moyennions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moyennions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moyenniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moyenniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moyennaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moyennaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moyennai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
moyennai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
moyennas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
moyennas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
moyenna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
moyenna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
moyennâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
moyennâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
moyennâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
moyennâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
moyennèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
moyennèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
moyennerai (first-person future indicative singular)
moyenneras (future indicative second-person singular)
moyennera (future indicative singular third-person)
moyennerons (first-person future indicative plural)
moyennerez (future indicative plural second-person)
moyenneront (future indicative plural third-person)
moyennerais (conditional first-person singular)
moyennerais (conditional second-person singular)
moyennerait (conditional singular third-person)
moyennerions (conditional first-person plural)
moyennerions (conditional first-person plural)
moyenneriez (conditional plural second-person)
moyenneriez (conditional plural second-person)
moyenneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
moyenne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
moyennes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
moyenne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
moyennions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moyennions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moyenniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
moyenniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
moyennent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
moyennasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
moyennasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
moyennasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
moyennasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
moyennât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
moyennât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
moyennassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moyennassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moyennassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moyennassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moyennassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
moyennassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
moyenne (imperative second-person singular)
moyennons (first-person imperative plural)
moyennons (first-person imperative plural)
moyennez (imperative plural second-person)
moyennez (imperative plural second-person)


cryptographie

cryptography (discipline concerned with communication security)


opérande

Borrowed from Latin operandus, a Latin gerund.

(mathematics, computing) operand (quantity to which an operator is applied)