as

→ German: As, Ass

→ Hungarian: ász

→ Turkish: as

→ Vietnamese: át


talent

Borrowed from Latin talentum (“a Grecian weight; a talent of money”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “balance; a particular weight, especially of gold; sum of money; a talent”).

der

(historical, Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) a talent (an obsolete unit of weight or money)


centurion

Borrowed from Latin centuriōnem. By surface analysis, centurie + -on.

(Ancient Rome, military) centurion (Roman officer)


Uranus

(Roman mythology) Caelus (Roman deity) Note: The Greek deity Uranus is Ouranos


Neptune

(Roman mythology) Neptune (Roman god of the sea)


client

fr-noun

client m (plural clients, feminine cliente)

Coordinate term: patron

État client

(historical, Ancient Rome) client, retainer, follower (person who is under the patronage of someone else)


augure

Borrowed from Latin augurium. Doublet of heur.


denier

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French denier, inherited from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of dénaire.


Mars

→ Persian: مارس (mârs)


Diane

→ English: Diane
→ Portuguese: Daiane


César

Inherited from Middle French Cæsar, borrowed from Latin Caesar. Doublet of tsar.


Vénus

→ Persian: ونوس (venus)

Comme l’ardant brandon Vénus

Guillaume de Lorris, Le Roman de la Rose 33.1

Like a burning torch Venus
helped the Lover more than anything


Syrie

From Latin Syria, from Ancient Greek Συρία (Suría).

Holonym: Proche-Orient

Meronym: Cœlé-Syrie

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


manipule

(Ancient Rome, military, Christianity) a maniple


Néron

→ English: Néron

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Néron (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Élysée

→ English: Élysée

→ Korean: 엘리제 (Ellije)

Borrowed from Latin Elysium n, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον n (Ēlŭ́sĭon).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium


hécatombe

(historical) hecatomb (sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen)


centurie

(historical, Ancient Rome, military) century (Roman army type unit)


toge

From Middle French togue, from Latin toga.


Apollon

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo (god)


égide

Borrowed from Latin aegidem, from Ancient Greek.

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) aegis


Méduse

From Latin Medusa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Medusa


calende

(Ancient Rome, usually in the plural) calends (first day of the Roman month)


Ulysse

Borrowed from Latin Ulyssēs. The Roman name is commonly used for the Greek character, perhaps because a Greek-derived name would be rendered identically to Odyssée (“Odyssey”).


questeur

questeur m (plural questeurs, feminine questeuse or questeure or questrice)

questeurs (plural)
questeuse (feminine)
questeure (feminine)
questrice (feminine)


ambroisie

Borrowed from Latin ambrosia (“food of the gods”), from Ancient Greek ἀμβροσία (ambrosía, “of the gods”).

der

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) ambrosia


césarien

fr-adj

césarien (feminine césarienne, masculine plural césariens, feminine plural césariennes)

césarienne (feminine)
césariens (masculine plural)
césariennes (feminine plural)


bestiaire

Borrowed from Latin bēstiārius, from Latin bēstia.

(historical, Ancient Rome) beastmaster (type of gladiator fighting wild beasts)


légion

Persian: لژیون (ležiyon)


légionnaire

English: legionnaire, Legionnaire


cohorte

Borrowed from Latin cohors, cohortem. Doublet of cour (“courtyard”), which was inherited.

(Ancient Rome, military) cohort, a division of the Roman legion


gallo-romain

gallo-romain (feminine gallo-romaine, masculine plural gallo-romains, feminine plural gallo-romaines)

gallo-romaine (feminine)
gallo-romains (masculine plural)
gallo-romaines (feminine plural)


thermes

(historical, Ancient Rome) thermae, hot baths


Empire romain

/ɑ̃.piʁ‿.ʁɔ.mɛ̃/


patricien

patricien (feminine patricienne, masculine plural patriciens, feminine plural patriciennes)

patricienne (feminine)
patriciens (masculine plural)
patriciennes (feminine plural)


patricien

fr-noun

patricien m (plural patriciens, feminine patricienne)

patriciens (plural)
patricienne (feminine)


plébéien

plébéien m (plural plébéiens, feminine plébéienne)

plébéiens (plural)
plébéienne (feminine)


cothurne

Learned borrowing from Latin cothurnus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos).

Coordinate term: socque

(theater, Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) cothurnus


publicain

Learned borrowing from Latin pūblicānus.

(Ancient Rome) publican (public contractors, who often supplied the Roman legions and military; managed the collection of port duties; oversaw public building projects; served as tax collectors, farming the taxes of the Roman provinces, and bidding on contracts for the collection of various types of taxes)


tribun

Inherited from Old French tribun, tribune, from Latin tribunus.


Galatie

Holonym: Anatolie

Meronym: Ancyre


Énée

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Aeneas


prétorien

fr-adj

prétorien (feminine prétorienne, masculine plural prétoriens, feminine plural prétoriennes)

prétorienne (feminine)
prétoriens (masculine plural)
prétoriennes (feminine plural)


Pompéi

Pompeii (an ancient city in the Roman Empire, in modern Italy)


socque

Coordinate term: cothurne

(theater, Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) sock


rétiaire

Borrowed from Latin rētiārius (“gladiator”).

bor+

(Ancient Rome, gladiatorial combat) retiarius, gladiator with a net


Tisiphone

From Latin Tisiphone, ultimately from Ancient Greek Τισιφόνη (Tisiphónē).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tisiphone


Champs-Élysées

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) the Elysian Fields, home of the blessed in the afterlife


principat

Learned borrowing from Latin prī̆ncipātus.

lbor

Coordinate term: dominat

(Ancient Rome) principate (the early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained)


décurion

Borrowed from Latin decuriōnem. By surface analysis, décurie + -on.

(Ancient Rome, military) decurion (all senses)


dominat

Coordinate term: principat

(Ancient Rome) dominate (the late period of the Roman Empire, following the principate, during which the emperor's rule became more explicitly autocratic and remaining vestiges of the Roman Republic were removed from the formal workings of government)


crépide

(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, footwear) crepida (sandal)

Ancient Greece; footwear; Ancient Greece; footwear


décurie

(historical, Ancient Rome, military) decury


ostiaire

Borrowed from Latin ostiārius, from ostium. Doublet of huissier.

(historical, Ancient Rome or archaic) porter, doorman, ostiary


scutaire

Borrowed from Latin scūtārius, from scūtum. Doublet of écuyer.

(historical, Ancient Rome, archaic) squire


capse

Borrowed from Latin capsa. Doublet of casse, caisse, and châsse.

(rare, historical, Ancient Rome) coffer, chest


Philodème

Borrowed from Latin Philodēmus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek Φιλόδημος (Philódēmos).


bonnet phrygien

fr-noun

bonnet phrygien m (plural bonnets phrygiens)


thermopolium

thermopolium m (plural thermopolia or thermopoliums)

thermopolia (plural)
thermopoliums (plural)


Cœlé-Syrie

Borrowed from Latin Coelē Syria, from Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría).

Holonym: Syrie


Herculanum

(historical) Herculaneum (a town in Italy)


Pompée

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Pompey


grand pontife

grand pontife m (plural grands pontifes)

(Ancient Rome, religion) pontifex maximus


Psyché

From Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “spirit”).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Psyche


Octavien

From Latin Octavianus, derivative of Octāvius.

(historical) a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Octavian


saltateur

saltateur m (plural saltateurs, feminine saltatrice)

saltateurs (plural)
saltatrice (feminine)


Madaure

(historical) Madauros (Ancient Roman city)


Cœlésyrie

Alternative form of Cœlé-Syrie (“Coele-Syria”)


tribun de la plèbe

tribun de la plèbe m (plural tribuns de la plèbe)

tribune of the plebs
tribune of the plebs


sylvain

(Roman mythology) a minor deity of forest, a sylvan


Ancyre

Holonym: Galatie

(historical) Ancyra (the capital city of Galatia)


Anatolie

Meronyms: Carie, Galatie


Vésunne

Holonym: Gaule aquitaine


Carie

From Latin Caria, from Ancient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā).

Holonym: Anatolie


Pompélona

Holonym: Tarraconaise

(historical) Pompelo (a city in Hispania)


préfet du prétoire

préfet du prétoire m (plural préfets du prétoire)

Alternative form of préfet au prétoire, a calque of Latin praefectus praetōriō.


épulon

(Ancient Rome) Organiser of feasts, one of the epulones