rage

→ German: Rage

Inherited from Middle French rage, from Old French rage, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.

Les chauves-souris Desmodus Rotundus infectéés naturellement transmettent la rage aux animaux.

1935, Revista da produção animal, Instituto de Biologia Animal, page 47:

The naturally infected bats Desmodus rotundus transmit rabies to animals.


grippe

Haitian Creole: grip

→ Albanian: grip

→ Alemannic German: Grippi

→ Armenian: գրիպ (grip)

→ Azerbaijani: qrip

→ Belarusian: грып (hryp)

→ Bulgarian: грип (grip)

→ Catalan: grip

→ Dutch: griep
Afrikaans: griep

→ English: grippe

→ Esperanto: gripo

→ Estonian: gripp

→ Galician: gripe

→ Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi)

→ German: Grippe

→ Greek: γρίπη (grípi) and Greek dialect of Cyprus (Cypriot Greek): γρίππη (pronounced with a geminate /ph:/)

→ Kildin Sami: грӣбп (grībp)

→ Kyrgyz: грипп (gripp)

→ Ladino: grip

→ Latvian: gripa

→ Lithuanian: gripas

→ Luxembourgish: Gripp

→ Macedonian: грип (grip)

i

→ Norman: grippe (possibly also descended from Old French)

→ Polish: grypa

→ Portuguese: gripe

→ Romanian: gripă

→ Russian: грипп (gripp)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: грип

Latin script: gripa

→ Slovene: gripa

desc

→ Spanish: gripe, gripa (Colombia, Mexico)

→ Tajik: грипп (gripp)

→ Tatar: грипп (gripp)

→ Turkish: grip

→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)

→ Turkmen: grip

→ Ukrainian: грип (hryp)

→ Uzbek: gripp

Sophie a eu une mauvaise grippe l’hiver dernier.

Sophie had a bad case of the flu last winter.

Comment savoir si vous avez la grippe ou un rhume?

How do you know if you have the flu or a cold?


sida

Acronym of syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise; AIDS


fièvre

Inherited from Middle French fievre, from Old French fievre, from Latin febris.


varicelle

→ Portuguese: varicela

Derived from variole with influence from varicocèle (“varicocele”).


rhume

Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).

Avoir le rhume.


syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise

fr-noun

syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise m (uncountable)

syndrome d’ immunodéficience acquise (canonical masculine)

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome


enrhumer

enrhumer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enrhumant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enrhumé (participle past)
enrhume (first-person indicative present singular)
enrhumes (indicative present second-person singular)
enrhume (indicative present singular third-person)
enrhumons (first-person indicative plural present)
enrhumez (indicative plural present second-person)
enrhument (indicative plural present third-person)
enrhumais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrhumais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrhumait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enrhumions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enrhumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrhumaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enrhumai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enrhumas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enrhuma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enrhumâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enrhumâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enrhumèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enrhumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enrhumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
enrhumera (future indicative singular third-person)
enrhumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enrhumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enrhumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
enrhumerais (conditional first-person singular)
enrhumerais (conditional second-person singular)
enrhumerait (conditional singular third-person)
enrhumerions (conditional first-person plural)
enrhumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
enrhumeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enrhume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enrhumes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enrhume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enrhumions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enrhumiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enrhument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enrhumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enrhumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enrhumât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enrhumassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrhumassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrhumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enrhume (imperative second-person singular)
enrhumons (first-person imperative plural)
enrhumez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive) to affect with a cold, to give someone a cold (illness)


enrager

enrager (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enrageant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enragé (participle past)
enrage (first-person indicative present singular)
enrages (indicative present second-person singular)
enrage (indicative present singular third-person)
enrageons (first-person indicative plural present)
enragez (indicative plural present second-person)
enragent (indicative plural present third-person)
enrageais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrageais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrageait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enragions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enragiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrageaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enrageai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enrageas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enragea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enrageâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enrageâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enragèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enragerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enrageras (future indicative second-person singular)
enragera (future indicative singular third-person)
enragerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enragerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enrageront (future indicative plural third-person)
enragerais (conditional first-person singular)
enragerais (conditional second-person singular)
enragerait (conditional singular third-person)
enragerions (conditional first-person plural)
enrageriez (conditional plural second-person)
enrageraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enrage (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enrages (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enrage (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enragions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enragiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enragent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enrageasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enrageasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enrageât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enrageassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrageassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrageassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enrage (imperative second-person singular)
enrageons (first-person imperative plural)
enragez (imperative plural second-person)

First attested in Old French, corresponding to en- + rage + -er.


grippe porcine

grippe porcine f (usually uncountable, plural grippes porcines)


rougeole

From rouge, the color of the rash, + -ole. See also rubéole. Cognate with Piedmontese rossòle.

measles, rubeola (acute highly contagious viral disease)


grippe aviaire

grippe aviaire f (plural grippes aviaire)

(pathology) avian influenza (strain of influenza)


variole

From Middle French (plural variolez attested), borrowed from Occitan variola or directly from Medieval Latin variola, itself derived from Latin varius. Cognate to English variola, Italian vaiolo, Spanish viruela, Bulgarian вариола (variola).

Il aurait effectué ce travail à la demande du collège de Santa Cruz, fondé par le vice-roi d’Espagne pour l’éducation des enfants de la noblesse aztèque qu’il comptait utiliser pour l’évangélisation du pays. Malheureusement, la plupart moururent de la variole.

2023 August, Alain Amariglio, “Le livre noir du haricot vert”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 5:

He would have carried out this work at the request of the Santa Cruz College, founded by the Viceroy of Spain to educate the children of the Aztec nobility, whom he intended to use for the evangelization of the country. Unfortunately, most of them died of smallpox.

Dictionnaire de la langue française
fr:variole
Émile Littré


poliomyélite

Formed from Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”) + μυελός (muelós, “marrow”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “-itis”)


fièvre aphteuse

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease


sidéen

fr-adj

sidéen (feminine sidéenne, masculine plural sidéens, feminine plural sidéennes)

sidéenne (feminine)
sidéens (masculine plural)
sidéennes (feminine plural)


sidéen

fr-noun

sidéen m (plural sidéens, feminine sidéenne)


Covid

L’application Stop Covid sera-t-elle en service le 11 mai ? C’est en tout cas ce que souhaite le gouvernement.

2020 April 26, “Stop Covid : être prêts le 11 mai est « un défi », estime Cédric O [Stop Covid: To be ready May 11th is ‘a challenge’, according to Cédric O]”, in Le Point:

Will the app Stop Covid go online May 11th? In any case, that is what the government wants.

Le centre hospitalier de Saintonge a concrétisé ce lundi la première vague de vaccination contre le Covid. Priorité au personnel de santé et aux 1 200 résidents de maisons de retraite.

2021 January 5, Phillipe Ménard, “Covid-19 : en Charente-Maritime, l’acte I de la vaccination [COVID-19: Act I of vaccination in Charente-Maritime]”, in Sud Ouest:

The Saintonge hospital center began the first wave of vaccinations against Covid on Monday. Priority is given to healthcare workers and the 1,200 residents of retirement homes.

Oui, et 80 000 en sont mortes, d’autres en ont réchappé parfois après quelques semaines sous respirateur (heureusement on arrive souvent à l’éviter), et beaucoup sont restées malades des formes prolongées, le fameux Covid long.

2021 February 11, Négocions (user name), “(comment) Coronavirus : près de 3,4 millions de malades et 80 443 morts en France, après les 296 du jour [Coronavirus: Nearly 3.4 million sick and 80,443 dead in France, after today’s 296]”, in Midi Libre:

Yes, 80,000 have died, and others have gotten by with a few weeks on a respirator (thankfully they are often able to avoid that), and many remain ill with prolonged forms, the famous long Covid.

(pathology, virology) Ellipsis of Covid-19.


Les crises d’asthme sont le plus souvent de courte durée, variables et réversibles, contrairement à l’insuffisance respiratoire liée à la Covid-19 qui est de plus longue durée.

2020 January 28, “Comprendre la Covid-19 [Understanding COVID-19]”, in Gouvernement:

Asthma attacks are most often of short duration, variable and reversible, unlike respiratory failure linked to COVID-19, which is of longer duration.

Ces deux variants sont particulièrement surveillés car, outre qu’ils semblent être plus contagieux, comme celui qui a émergé au Royaume-Uni, ils pourraient également être « moins sensibles à certains vaccins disponibles » et « échapper aux anticorps fabriqués » par les personnes guéries du Covid-19, a souligné Olivier Véran.

2021 February 11, “Le point sur l’épidémie de Covid-19 en France: le variant britannique représente un quart des infections [Update on the COVID-19 epidemic in France: British variant represents a quarter of infections]”, in Le Monde:

These two variants bear special surveilance because, in addition to appearing to be more contagious, like the one that has emerged in the UK, they may also be "less sensitive to available vaccines" and to "slip past existing antibodies" of those who have recovered from COVID-19, according to Olivier Véran.

Coronavirus Covid-19

2019 December 19, “Nouveau Coronavirus (Maladie: COVID-19, Virus: SARS-CoV-2)”, in sciensano:

Les données concernant l’utilisation des vaccins contre la Covid-19 en population particulière sont très peu nombreuses.

2021 February 5, “Mise en place d'un suivis des populations particulières”, in Covireivac:

There is little current data on the use of vaccines against COVID-19 within specific populations.

(virology, metonymically) COVID-19 (virus)


variole du singe

variole du singe f (plural not attested)


variole simienne

variole simienne f (plural not attested)

Literally, “simian pox”. Coined by Montreal-based RÉZO, in parallel with the effort to change the English term from monkeypox to mpox; to remove stigmatization of gay men from the 2022 outbreak, in associating them with being monkeys (singe).