deal

Quelques jours après l’assassinat d’un homme sous les yeux de son fils de 8 ans, le quartier semble à l’arrêt sans qu’aucune solution pérenne ne se dessine pour lutter contre les violences liées au deal.


absinthe

→ Armenian: աբսենտ (absent)

→ Belarusian: абсэнт (absent)

→ Bulgarian: абсент (absent)

→ Catalan: absenta
→ Spanish: absenta

→ Czech: absinth

→ Danish: absint

→ English: absinthe

→ Finnish: absintti

→ Greek: αψέντι (apsénti)

→ Galician: asente

desctree

→ German: Absinth
→ Estonian: absint
→ Hungarian: abszint

→ Hebrew: אבסינת (absint)

→ Japanese: アブサン (abusan)

→ Korean: 압생트 (apsaengteu)

→ Latvian: absints

→ Lithuanian: absentas

→ Macedonian: апсинт (apsint)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: absint

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: absint

→ Occitan: absinti

→ Polish: absynt

→ Portuguese: absinto

→ Romanian: absint

→ Russian: абсе́нт (absént)

→ Serbo-Croatian: absint / апсинт

→ Swedish: absint

→ Turkish: absint

→ Ukrainian: абсе́нт (absént)

→ Yiddish: אַבסינט (absint)

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual


or

From Old French ore, from Vulgar Latin hā horā, alteration of hāc horā (“(in) this hour”, ablative). Compare Spanish ahora, Portuguese agora.

yet, however, now, that said, as it happens (introduces the second term in a syllogism)


bronze

→ Danish: bronze

→ Greenlandic: bronze

→ English: bronze

→ Norwegian: bronse

→ Persian: برنز (boronz)

→ Portuguese: bronze


positron

→ Persian: پوزیترون (pozitron)


kawa

kava, beverage made from Piper methysticum


bore

→ Persian: بور (bor)

Coined by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard in 1808, from the same root but independently of English boron.


sang

Inherited from Old French sanc, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).


vermouth

→ English: vermouth

→ Romanian: vermut

→ Turkish: vermut


neutron

→ Persian: نوترون (nutron)

English neutron, a scientific coinage based on Latin neuter.


potassium

Lingala: potasu


coke

Borrowed from English coke (“residue from roasting in a coal oven”).


café

fr-noun

café m (usually uncountable, plural cafés)

Haitian Creole: kafe

Louisiana Creole: kafe

Borrowings

→ Albanian: kafeja

→ Alemannic German: Kaafe

→ Arabic: كَافِيه (kāfē)

Gulf Arabic: كافيه (kāfē)

→ Asturian: café

→ Bulgarian: кафе́ (kafé)

→ Cantonese: 咖啡 (gaa³ fe¹)

Taishanese: 咖啡 (ga¹ fie²)

→ Coeur d'Alene: lkaapi

→ Crimean Tatar: kafe

→ Danish: café

→ English: café

→ German: Café (“café”)

→ German: Kaffee (“coffee”)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kaffe

→ Dutch: café

→ Hebrew: קָפֶה (kafé)

→ Khmer: កាហ្វេ (kaafee)

→ Kumak: kafe

→ Lao: ກາເຟ (kā fē)

→ Luxembourgish: Café

→ Mandarin: 咖啡 (kāfēi)

→ Norman: café

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kaffi

→ Nzadi: kafɛ

→ Ojibwe: aapii

desctree

→ Russian: кафе́ (kafé)
→ Armenian: կաֆե (kafe)
→ Georgian: კაფე (ḳape)
→ Mongolian: кафе (kafe)
→ Ukrainian: кафе́ (kafé)

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: کافه (kāfe)

→ Portuguese: café, cafè (obsolete)
Kadiwéu: gaape

→ Serbo-Croatian: kafić

→ Spanish: café
→ Cebuano: kape
→ Central Tarahumara: kajé
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: cafe
→ Hiligaynon: kape
→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: capej
→ Navajo: ahwééh
→ Tagalog: kape
→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)
→ Waray-Waray: kape

→ Swedish: café

→ Tamil: கப்பே (kappē)

→ Thai: กาแฟ (gaa-fɛɛ)

→ West Uvean: kafe

→ Vietnamese: cà phê

Standard French

Belgium

Borrowed from Italian caffè, first appearing as the form caveé, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of caoua.


aluminium

Lingala: aluminyu

→ Portuguese: alumínio

→ Vietnamese: nhôm


argon

Lingala: alago


calcium

Lingala: kalisu


scandium

→ Lingala: sekandu


vanadium

Lingala: vanadu


zinc

Moi, mon av’nir est sur le zinc / D’un bistrot des plus cradingues

1980, “Où c’est qu’j’ai mis mon flingue?”, in Marche à l’ombre, performed by Renaud:

(informal) counter (in a bar, café, etc), bar


zinc

Clipping of zincou, verlan form of cousin (“cousin”).


gallium

Lingala: galu


arsenic

Lingala: aseni


indium

Lingala: indu


europium

Coined by chemist Eugène-Anatole Demarçay in 1901 from Europe + -ium.


thallium

→ Turkish: talyum


bismuth

Inherited from Middle French bismuot, bissemut, from German Wismut.


radium

Formed from radio(actif) + -ium; cf. New Latin radium.


fermium

Borrowed from New Latin fermium, named after atomic physicist Enrico Fermi. For the surname see Fermi.


jet

→ English: jet

Inherited from Old French get, giet, from a Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, an alteration of Latin iactus (“a throwing, throw”).


laudanum

fr-noun

laudanum m (usually uncountable, plural laudanums)


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


neige

From Middle French nege, naige (14th c.), deverbal from neiger (“to snow”). Displaced related Old French noif, from Latin nix, nivem.

travailler sous la neige


plastic

Borrowed from English plastic. Doublet of plastique.


mule

Inherited from Old French mule, from Latin mūla, feminine of mūlus.


LSD

Borrowed from German LSD, initialism of Lysergsäure-diethylamid.

lysergic acid diethylamide
lysergic acid diethylamide


mucus

→ Turkish: mukus


inox

From inoxydable and acier inoxydable, by apocopation.

acier inoxydable
acier inoxydable#French

stainless steel; short form of acier inoxydable


whiskey

Borrowed from English whisky, whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha, Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”).


enzyme

From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).


soufre

Inherited from Middle French soufre, from Old French sulfre, soffre, from Latin sulfur, sulphur, sulphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”).


bière

→ Abenaki: labial (from "la bière")

→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)

→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)

→ Sango: bîêre

→ Vietnamese: bia

Inherited from Middle French biere, borrowed from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch *bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (compare Old Saxon and Old High German bior), all from Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Akin to Old English bēor (“beer”). More at beer.


boisson

fr-noun

boisson f (countable and uncountable, plural boissons)

Inherited from Late Latin bibitiōnem, from Latin bibitus, from bibō (“to drink”).

(obsolete) act of drinking, consumption of a liquid

s’adonner à la boisson

(uncountable) drinking (the activity of consuming alcoholic beverages)

Puis-je vous offrir une boisson ?


xérès

From Spanish Xeres, obsolete spelling of the name of the Spanish city Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, where the beverage was produced.

De vieilles femmes étaient assises dans un coin et buvaient de petits verres de xérès. L’une d’elles fumait une longue pipe.

2007, JK Rowling, translated by Jean-François Ménard, Harry Potter à l'école des sorciers [Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone], Gallimard Jeunesse, page 77:


fine

a number of high grade French brandies (usually AOC certified)


fer

Antillean Creole: fè

Haitian Creole: fè

Karipúna Creole French: fé

Louisiana Creole: fèr, fè

Inherited from Middle French fer, from Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.

croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer


azote

→ English: azote

→ Italian: azoto

→ Lingala: azoti

→ Polish: azot

→ Portuguese: azoto

→ Russian: азо́т (azót) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: azot

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”), coined by Antoine Lavoisier.


avalanche

→ English: avalanche

→ Galician: avalancha

→ Portuguese: avalanche, avalancha

→ Romanian: avalanșă

→ Spanish: avalancha

Borrowed from Franco-Provençal avalançhe (Savoy), blend of aval (“downhill”) and standard lavençhe, from Vulgar Latin *labanka (compare Occitan lavanca, Italian valanga), alteration of Late Latin labina (“landslide”) (compare (Dauphiné) Franco-Provençal lavino, Romansch lavina), from Latin lābor (“to slip, slide”).


benzine

→ Greek: βενζίνη f (venzíni)

→ Polish: benzyna f

→ Romanian: benzină f

→ Turkish: benzin

→ Ukrainian: бензи́н (benzýn)


glacier

glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix).


glace

→ Italian: glassa

→ Lingala: galási

→ Luxembourgish: Glace

→ Moroccan Arabic: جلاص (glāṣ)

→ Swedish: glass

→ Switzerland German: Glace

Inherited from Middle French glace, from Old French glace (“ice", also "glass, mirror, radiance”), from Vulgar Latin *glacium/a, from Latin glaciēs. The senses of "glass, mirror, radiance" were possibly derived from Frankish *glas (“glass”).


chai

Via English chai from Urdu چائے (cāe), Hindi चाय (cāy, “tea”). Doublet of thé.


chai

Mis en bouteille dans nos chais.


thé

Haitian Creole: te

Louisiana Creole: thé

→ Armenian: թեյ (tʻey)

→ Coeur d'Alene: liiti

→ Corsican: tè

→ Greek: τέϊον (téïon) (with neuter suffix -ion)

desctree

→ Italian: tè, té (misspelling)
→ Romansch: te, té, tè

→ Norman: thée

→ Occitan: tè

→ Ojibwe: nitii

→ Romansch: te, té, tè

→ South Slavey: lidí

→ Tîrî: tee

→ Walloon: té

Borrowed from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê). Doublet of chai.

tea (especially made from leaves of the tea plant)


morion

Borrowed from Spanish morrión, from morra (“upper part of the head”), from morro (“muzzle, snout”), from Vulgar Latin *murrum (“muzzle, snout”). Related to moraine (“an amassment of rocks on a glacier”) and morailles (“barnacle, twitch”).


morion

From Latin mormoriōn (“a black variety of quartz”), misread in some manuscripts as mōrion (“nightshade”).


cannabis

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Doublet of chanvre.


seiche

From Swiss French, of uncertain origin. Possibly from German.


cocktail

Borrowed from English cocktail, which is of unclear origin.


augite

→ Romanian: augit


lysine

fr-noun

lysine f (countable and uncountable, plural lysines)


mica

Borrowed from Latin mīca. Doublet of mie and miche.


pion

English pion. By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names).


ponce

From Latin pūmex (via a Late Latin pōmex).

(Quebec) hot alcoholic beverage made with gin or rum


talc

From Persian طلق (talq), from a Middle Persian word meaning "medicament."


zircon

Borrowed from German Zirkon, formed in the 1780s from Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn). Doublet of jargon.


chute

From a merger of Old French cheüe, chue (from Vulgar Latin *cadūta) and cheoite (from Vulgar Latin cadecta), both feminine past participles of cheoir, whence modern choir (compare chu).

Nous ne sommes plus très loin des chutes du Niagara.


argent

Haitian Creole: ajan

Louisiana Creole: larjên

Inherited from Middle French argent m, from Old French argent m, from Latin argentum n (according to the TLFi etymological dictionary, a borrowing), itself from Proto-Italic *argentom n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n, from *h₂erǵ- (“white”).

la parole est d’argent, le silence est d’or

né avec une cuillère d’argent dans la bouche

né avec une cuillère en argent dans la bouche


lait

fr-noun

lait m (countable and uncountable, plural laits)

Inherited from Old French lait, from Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákts. Compare Occitan lach, lait.


diabolo

→ Portuguese: diabolô, diábolo


saké

→ Romanian: sake n

→ Turkish: sake

Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “rice wine”).


tonic

Borrowed from English tonic, from tonic water.


magnum

(wine) a bottle of wine containing 1.5 liters of fluid, double the volume of a standard bottle


acier

Haitian Creole: asye

→ Interlingua: aciero

Inherited from Old French acier, acer, from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin acies, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare Catalan acer, Galician aceiro, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.


vin

→ Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)

→ Vietnamese: vang

⇒ du vin

→ Hausa: dùbbân

Louisiana Creole: diven

→ Malagasy: divay
→ Swahili: divai

Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


morphine

From Ancient Greek Μορφεύς (Morpheús) + -ine.


lactose

fr-noun

lactose m (usually uncountable, plural lactoses)

Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose). See also lait.


plomb

Inherited from Middle French plom, from Old French, from Latin plumbum.


carafe

Borrowed from Italian caraffa, probably from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”), from غَرَفَ (ḡarafa, “to ladle”).


overdose

(medicine) overdose (excessive and dangerous dose of a drug)


pastis

Borrowed from Occitan pastis or Old Occitan pastis, pastitz, from Vulgar Latin *pastīcius, from Late Latin pasta. Doublet of pastiche, which was taken from Italian pasticcio. Compare also pâtisser.

(figurative, Provence) mess (difficult situation)


carbone

→ Arabic: كَرْبُون (karbūn)

→ Dutch: carbon

desctree

→ English: carbon
→ Bengali: কার্বন (karbon)
→ Malay: karbon
→ Navajo: káábin
→ Welsh: carbon

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاربون (karbon)

Turkish: karbon

→ Norwegian Bokmål: karbon

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karbon

→ Portuguese: carbono

→ Romanian: carbon

→ Spanish: carbono
→ Tagalog: karbono

→ Vietnamese: cacbon

Learned borrowing from Latin carbōnem, coined by Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. Doublet of charbon.


jaja

Bref un matin il fait son tour et moi je me réveille pas — c’est pour ça que j’aime pas la jaja, j’aurais pas bu la veille, je l’aurais senti se lever.

2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN:


eau-de-vie

→ English: eau de vie

Calque of Medieval Latin aqua vītae (literally “water of life”).


diamant

→ Czech: diamant

→ Romanian: diamant

Inherited from Middle French diamant, from Old French diamant, from Late Latin diamas, probably from metathesis of adimas (whence aimant), from Latin adamās, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas).


cuivre

fr-noun

cuivre m (countable and uncountable, plural cuivres)

Inherited from Old French cuivre, quivre, queivre, coivre, from Latin Cyprium, cupreum (aes) (compare cuprum) from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kŭ́pros, “Cyprus”). It was not uncommon for Greek short ῠ (pronounced in Classical Attic as /y/) to be adapted as Latin short ŭ. This would normally yield Proto-Western-Romance *[o], but a following palatal sound apparently could cause *[o] to be raised to *[u] (or alternatively, the original close quality of Latin short ŭ to be retained) early enough for the sound change of Proto-Western-Romance *[u] > Old French [y] to apply, yielding the now standard form with ⟨ui⟩ (Old French [yj], modern French [ɥi]). Compare truite from Late Latin tructa, puits from Latin puteus, and huis from Latin ōstium. (But ⟨oi⟩ is seen in forms such as rasoir < rasōrium). Compare the development of ēbrius to French ivre (as opposed to *oivre). A competing explanation supposes a sporadic lowering of Latin ŭ to ŏ (yielding *coprium) or of Western Romance *o to *ɔ, since *ɔ was regularly diphthongized to *uɔ before a palatal and the resulting triphthong *uɔi was simplified to Old French ui (compare corium > cuir).


monaco

a cocktail made of beer mixed with grenadine syrup


champagne

→ Catalan: xampany

→ Dutch: champagne

→ English: champagne

→ Korean: 샴페인 (syampein)

→ German: Champagner

→ Greek: σαμπάνια (sampánia)

→ Italian: champagne

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: champagne, sjampanje

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: champagne, sjampanje

→ Polish: szampan

→ Portuguese: champanhe, champanha, champagne, champãe (eye dialect)

→ Spanish: champaña, champán

→ Swedish: champagne

From the region Champagne, from Late Latin campānia (in this case, Campania Remensis specifically), from campāneus, from Latin campus.

(countable, uncountable, non-European French, informal) sparkling wine, generic champagne


muscovite

→ Romanian: muscovit


kir breton

a cocktail made with a measure of crème de cassis topped up with cider


glaçon

→ Catalan: glaçó

Haitian Creole: glason

Mauritian Creole: glason

Seychellois Creole: glason


manganèse

desctree

→ English: manganese, manganesium, manganesum (obsolete)
→ Welsh: manganîs

From Italian manganese, alteration of Medieval Latin magnēsia.


MTBE

Nos voitures émettent du CO₂, mais également, c’est moins connu, des molécules de MTBE (métyl tert-butyl éther). Le MTBE a remplacé le plomb comme additif dans l’essence.

2011, Nathalie Chèvre, Suren Erkman, Alerte aux micropolluants, Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, →ISBN, page 32:

méthyl tert-butyl éther
méthyl tert-butyl éther#French

(organic chemistry) Initialism of méthyl tert-butyl éther; MTBE


anisette

→ English: anisette

→ German: Anisette

→ Italian: anisetta

→ Portuguese: anisete, aniseta

→ Romanian: aniset

→ Spanish: anisete


grenade

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-grenade.wav

Substantive use of Old French grenate in pomme grenate (“pomegranate”), from dialectal northern Italian pom granat, from Medieval Latin pomum granatum (“seeded fruit”), from Latin grānātum. The -d- developed under influence from Spanish granada.

der

(heraldry) pomegranate (Grenade de guerre is used in French to describe a grenade in English heraldry)


MAO

monoamine oxydase
monoamine oxydase#French

(biochemistry) initialism of monoamine oxydase; monoamine oxidase


blanquette

Borrowed from Provençal blanqueto, a diminutive of blanc (“white”), derived, through early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”). Equivalent to blanc (“white”) + -ette (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of blanchette.

af

(countable or uncountable) sparkling white wine from Languedoc made from white grapes of the "mauzac" variety


planer

planer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
planant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
plané (participle past)
plane (first-person indicative present singular)
planes (indicative present second-person singular)
plane (indicative present singular third-person)
planons (first-person indicative plural present)
planez (indicative plural present second-person)
planent (indicative plural present third-person)
planais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
planais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
planait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
planions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
planiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
planaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
planai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
planas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
plana (historic indicative past singular third-person)
planâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
planâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
planèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
planerai (first-person future indicative singular)
planeras (future indicative second-person singular)
planera (future indicative singular third-person)
planerons (first-person future indicative plural)
planerez (future indicative plural second-person)
planeront (future indicative plural third-person)
planerais (conditional first-person singular)
planerais (conditional second-person singular)
planerait (conditional singular third-person)
planerions (conditional first-person plural)
planeriez (conditional plural second-person)
planeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
plane (first-person present singular subjunctive)
planes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plane (present singular subjunctive third-person)
planions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
planiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
planent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
planasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
planasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
planât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
planassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
planassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
planassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plane (imperative second-person singular)
planons (first-person imperative plural)
planez (imperative plural second-person)

en planant

(slang) to be going well; to run smoothly


chrome

→ Afrikaans: chroom

→ Albanian: krom

→ Arabic: كروم

→ Armenian: քրոմ (kʻrom)

→ Asturian: cromu

→ Azerbaijani: xrom

→ Basque: kromoa

→ Breton: krom

→ Bulgarian: хром (hrom)

→ Catalan: crom

→ Czech: chrom, chróm

→ Danish: chrom, krom

→ Dutch: chroom

→ English: chrome

→ Irish: cróm

→ Estonian: kroom

→ Finnish: kromi

→ Faroese: krom

→ Friulian: crom

→ Georgian: ქრომი (kromi)

→ Galician: cromo

→ German: Chrom

→ Greenlandic: kromi

→ Hebrew: כרום (króm)

→ Hungarian: króm

→ Icelandic: króm

→ Japanese: クロム (kuromu)

→ Kashubian: chróm

→ Khmer: ក្រូម (kroum)

→ Korean: 크롬 (keurom)

→ Kyrgyz: хром (hrom)

→ Latvian: hroms

→ Limburgish: chróm

→ Lingala: kolomo

→ Lithuanian: chromas

→ Luxembourgish: Chrom

→ Macedonian: хром (hrom)

→ New Latin: chromium (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: krom

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: krom

→ Occitan: cròme

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قروم (krom)
Turkish: krom

→ Persian: کروم (korom)

→ Polish: chrom

→ Portuguese: cromo

→ Romanian: croma

→ Russian: хром (xrom)
→ Kazakh: хром (xrom)

→ Serbo-Croatian: krom, hrom, хром

→ Slovak: chróm

→ Slovene: krom

→ Spanish: cromo

→ Tagalog: kromo

→ Swedish: krom

→ Tajik: хром (xrom)

→ Turkmen: hrom

→ Ukrainian: хром (xrom)

→ Uyghur: خروم (xrom)

→ Uzbek: xrom

→ Vietnamese: croma

→ West Frisian: groom

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).


cognac

→ Czech: koňak m

desc

→ German: Kognak, Cognac (now more common)

→ Spanish: coñac m

→ Polish: koniak m

→ Russian: конья́к m (konʹják)


cascade

→ Danish: kaskade

→ Dutch: cascade

→ English: cascade

→ German: Kaskade

→ Romanian: cascadă

→ Swedish: kaskad

Borrowed from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”).


montmorillonite

fr-noun

montmorillonite f (plural montmorillonites)


tisane

From Latin tisana, ptisana, from Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē, “peeled barley, barley gruel”), related to πτίσσειν (ptíssein, “to peel”).

der

Cette tisane est très chaude.

une tisane à la menthe


Dubonnet

a French bittersweet red aperitif (of which a drier white version is also available)


bombe

→ Danish: bombe

→ English: bombe

→ German: Bombe

→ Lao: ບົມ (bom)

→ Persian: بمب (bomb)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bombe

→ Vietnamese: bom

Borrowed from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).


broc

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-broc (c muet).wav

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Old Provençal broc, related to Italian brocca (“jug”).


sperme

→ Persian: اسپرم (esperm)

Borrowed from Latin sperma, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma).


cafetière

From café + -ière. Doublet of cafétéria.


Tylenol

(North America, pharmacology) Tylenol; a marketed variety of acetaminophen (“paracetamol”)


café au lait

→ Danish: café au lait

→ English: café au lait

→ Mandarin: 咖啡歐蕾 /咖啡欧蕾 (kāfēiōulěi)

Deux cafés au lait, s’il vous plait.


chianti

Borrowed from Italian chianti, after Chianti, its area of production. Through Latin from the Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante).


amaretto

Borrowed from Italian amaretto, from amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amārus) + diminutive ending -etto.


sucre

Haitian Creole: sik

→⇒ Danish: sucrose

→⇒ English: sucrose

→ Malecite-Passamaquoddy: sukol (or from English)

→ Mango: súkàr

→ Rade: sĭk

From Old French çucre, from Old Italian zucchero (or another vernacular of Italy), from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šekar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar”, originally “grit, gravel”); see sugar for more details.


pyridoxine

(biochemistry) pyridoxine (a derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch)


bou

From Hokkien 武夷 (Bú-î). Compare English bohea.


étain

fr-noun

étain m (usually uncountable, plural étains)

Inherited from Middle French estain, from Old French estain, from Latin stannum, stagnum, of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *stagnos.


diopside

From Ancient Greek δίοψις (díopsis, “transparency”) + -ide.


mucopolysaccharide

fr-noun

mucopolysaccharide m (plural mucopolysaccharides)


cracher

cracher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
crachant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
craché (participle past)
crache (first-person indicative present singular)
craches (indicative present second-person singular)
crache (indicative present singular third-person)
crachons (first-person indicative plural present)
crachez (indicative plural present second-person)
crachent (indicative plural present third-person)
crachais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crachais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crachait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crachions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crachaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crachai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
crachas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cracha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
crachâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
crachâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
crachèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cracherai (first-person future indicative singular)
cracheras (future indicative second-person singular)
crachera (future indicative singular third-person)
cracherons (first-person future indicative plural)
cracherez (future indicative plural second-person)
cracheront (future indicative plural third-person)
cracherais (conditional first-person singular)
cracherais (conditional second-person singular)
cracherait (conditional singular third-person)
cracherions (conditional first-person plural)
cracheriez (conditional plural second-person)
cracheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
crache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
craches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crachions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crachiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crachât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crachassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crachassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crache (imperative second-person singular)
crachons (first-person imperative plural)
crachez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French cracher, from Old French crachier (“to eject from the mouth”), from Vulgar Latin *craccare, of imitative origin, possibly via Frankish *hrākijan or *hrakkjan; compare Old High German hrahhan, hrahhjan (“to spew, spit”), Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to spit, retch, vomit”) and *krakōną (“to make a cracking sound”). See also Old English hrǣċan (“to retch, cough up, spit”), Old Norse hrǽkja (“to hawk, spit”), Old High German rachisōn (“to clear one's throat, spit”), Old High German hrahho (“throat, gorge”), Lithuanian kregeti (“dry heave, grunt”).


herbe

Inherited from Old French erbe, herbe, from Latin herba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow, become green”).

der

l’herbe est toujours plus verte ailleurs

l’herbe est toujours plus verte dans le pré du voisin

(colloquial) weed; marijuana; ganja; cannabis


chaudron

Inherited from Middle French chaudron, from Old French chauderon, ultimately from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”). Compare English cauldron (from the northern Old French variant caudron).


silicium

Lingala: siliki

From Latin silicium, from silex (“flint”).


neiger

neiger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
neigeant (gerund participle present)
neigeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
neigé (participle past)
neigé (participle past)
neige (indicative present singular third-person)
neigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
neigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
neigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
neigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
neigera (future indicative singular third-person)
neigerait (conditional singular third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
neige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
neigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
neigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)

Inherited from Middle French neiger, from Old French negier, from Vulgar Latin *nivicāre, a verb based on Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). Compare Italian nevicare.

Il neigeait.


chanvre

Inherited from Old French chanvre, chenvre, inherited from Late Latin canava, canapus, altered form of the Classical Latin cannabis, a borrowing from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Doublet of cannabis, which was a later borrowing from Latin.


rouquin

fr-adj

rouquin (feminine rouquine, masculine plural rouquins, feminine plural rouquines)

rouquine (feminine)
rouquins (masculine plural)
rouquines (feminine plural)


assiette

→ English: assiette, ashet

→ German: Assiette

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: asjett

→ Piedmontese: assieta

→ Romanian: asietă

→ Swedish: assiett

→ Finnish: asetti

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *assedita, past participle of *assedere, from Latin assidēre.

ne pas être dans son assiette

(archaic) manner of being seated, situation

On a besoin d’assiettes.


bouteille

Haitian Creole: boutèy

Borrowings

→ Alemannic German: Butëlle

→ Aragonese: botella

→ Asturian: botella

→ Basque: botila

q

+ <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">-ка</i> (-ka)

→ Bulgarian: бутилка (butilka) (+ -ка (-ka))

→ Catalan: botella

→ Chinook Jargon: laputay (from la bouteille)

→ Makah: lapu·ta·y

desc

→ Dutch: bouteille, boetelje, bottelje, boutelje (all obsolete) (obsolete)

→ Galician: botella

→ German: Bouteille (obsolete, unadapted)

→ German: Buttel (adapted)

→ Polish: butla

⇒ Polish: butelka (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Italian: bottiglia
→ Albanian: butile, butilë, botile
→ Greek: μποτίλια (botília)
→ Serbo-Croatian: butelja /бутеља, botilja /ботиља

→ Lithuanian: butelis

→ Middle Low German: buddel

German Low German: Buddel

→ German: Buddel

Plautdietsch: Buddel

→ Estonian: pudel

→ Latvian: pudele

→ Moore: butelle, bugtelle

→ Northern Sami: bohtal

→ Portuguese: botelha

→ Romanian: butelie

→ Russian: бутыль (butylʹ)

→ Spanish: botella (see there for further descendants)

→ Swedish: butelj
→ Finnish: puteli

→ Serbo-Croatian: putela / путела

From Old French boteille, from Late Latin butticula.

avec des si on mettrait Paris en bouteille

laisser sa raison au fond de la bouteille

boire à la bouteille

avoir de la bouteille

prendre de la bouteille


assemblage

(viticulture) cuvée (wine produced from a mixture of several grape varieties)


bonhomme de neige

fr-noun

bonhomme de neige m (plural bonhommes de neige or bonshommes de neige)

bonhommes de neige (plural)
bonshommes de neige (plural)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-bonhomme de neige.wav


sueur

Inherited from Old French suor, suur, from Latin sūdor, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.

Être poète, c’est trouver parfumée la sueur de la femme qu’on aime.

1972, Henri Vincenot, Le Pape des escargots [The Pope of the Snails], page 290:

To be a poet is to consider as perfumed the sweat of the woman he loves.


smithsonite

smithsonite f (countable and uncountable, plural smithsonites)


pinte

From Vulgar Latin *pincta (“mark used to indicate level on vessels”), from Latin pictus (“painted”), from Latin pingō (“paint”, verb).

der

(Canada) a French-Canadian term for an Imperial quart, equal to ¹⁄₄ of an Imperial gallon, 2 Imperial pints, 40 Imperial ounces or 1.136 liters


cidre

→ German: Cidre

→ Polish: cydr

→ Romanian: cidru

→ Russian: сидр (sidr)

→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)

From Old French sidre, from Latin sicera, from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́keră), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


eau du robinet

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-eau du robinet.wav


vin de table

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vin de table.wav


sucré

(Democratic Republic of the Congo) soft drink, soda pop (carbonated sweet beverage)


brasserie

From brasser (“to brew”) + -erie, from Old French bracer, from brace (“malt”), from Gaulish bracem.

beer bar, beer parlor / beer parlour, alehouse (a pub or bar where beer is sold)


titanite

→ Romanian: titanit


bière à la pression

fr-noun

bière à la pression f (plural bières à la pression)


alcool

Haitian Creole: alkòl

Mauritian Creole: lalkol

Seychellois Creole: lalkol

→ English: alcool

→ Khmer: អាកុល (ʼaakol)

→ Malagasy: alkola

→? Norman: alcool

→ Romanian: alcool

→ Ottoman Turkish: آلقول (alkol)

→ Turkish: alkol

→ Persian: الکل (alkol)

→ Vietnamese: ancol, cồn

Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Il n’y a jamais une goutte d’alcool, ni même de vin dans la maison.

1951, Georges Simenon, Maigret en meublé:

There is never a drop of alcohol, not even (one of) wine in the house.

spirits, hard liquor (strong alcoholic beverage, excludes wine, cider, beer)


bave

From Old French beve (altered based on baver), from Vulgar Latin root *baba, of imitative origin. Compare Portuguese baba.

onomatopoeic

imitative

Coordinate term: salive

la bave du crapaud n’atteint pas la blanche colombe


Roussel+UCLAF+486, from Usines Chimiques des Laboratoires Français. From the codename RU-38486, the 38,486th compound synthesized by Roussel-Uclaf; then shortened to RU-486.

(pharmacology) RU-486: mifépristone: A drug formulation containing the active agent mifepristone


chocolat au lait

fr-noun

chocolat au lait m (plural chocolats au lait)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chocolat au lait.wav

From chocolat (“chocolate”) + au + lait (“milk”).


chocolat chaud

chocolat chaud m (plural chocolats chauds)


laiton

Borrowed from Arabic لَاطُون (lāṭūn, “copper, copper alloy”), itself from Common Turkic *altun (“gold”). See Turkish altın, Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (altun, “gold”), Karakhanid اَلْتُونْ (altūn, “gold”).


asparagine

→ English: asparagine


glaucophane

fr-noun

glaucophane m or f (plural glaucophanes)


demi-tasse

→ English: demitasse

From demi- + tasse, literally “half cup”.

demitasse (“serving of coffee in such a cup”)


chicha

Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic شيشة (šīša), from Turkish şişe, from Persian شیشه (šiša, “glass, mirror”).

bor+

Coordinate term: narguilé


jus de raisin

fr-noun

jus de raisin m (usually uncountable, plural jus de raisin)


amidon

Borrowed from Medieval Latin amidum, from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon). Compare Spanish almidón, Greek άμυλο (ámylo), Hebrew עמילן (amilan).


hydromel

hydromel m (usually uncountable, plural hydromels)

Borrowed from Latin hydromel, hydromeli, from hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).


culot

→ Catalan: culot m

Etymology tree
French cul
French -ot
French culot
From cul m + -ot m.


latté

latte: a hot coffee beverage; Ellipsis of café latté.


curaçao

Borrowed from Dutch curaçao, named after the island Curaçao.

the orange peel-flavored liqueur curaçao


acétone

→ Greek: ασετόν (asetón)

→ Turkish: aseton

→ Ukrainian: ацето́н (acetón)


débit

→ Romanian: debit

→ Persian: دبی (debi)

→ Turkish: debi

Borrowing from Latin dēbitum (“debt”). Doublet of dette


adrénaline

Borrowed from English adrenaline. Genericized trademark.

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


ammoniac

From New Latin sal ammoniacus (“salt of Ammon”), from Ancient Greek άμμωνιακός (ámmōniakós, “of Ammon”), from Ἄμμων (Ámmōn). Comparable to English sal ammoniac.


hélium

→ Persian: هلیم (helyom)


électron

(physics) electron (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms)


cataracte

From Latin cataracta (“waterfall, drawbridge”).


corbeau

fr-noun

corbeau m (plural corbeaux, feminine corbelle)

→ English: corbeau

Inherited from Middle French corbeau m, from Old French corbel m, itself either a diminutive of corp m (“raven”), or from a Late Latin corbellus, corvellus m, from Latin corvus m (Vulgar Latin variant *corbus m).

(viticulture) douce noir (a variety of grape)


calomel

calomel m (usually uncountable, plural calomels)

From calomélas, a compound of Ancient Greek καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) and μέλας (mélas, “black”), likely due to its reaction with ammonia, which produces elemental mercury and yields a dark color.


cérémonie du thé

fr-noun

cérémonie du thé f (plural cérémonies du thé)


boule de neige

boule de neige f (plural boules de neige)

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-boule de neige.wav


décaféiné

fr-adj

décaféiné (feminine décaféinée, masculine plural décaféinés, feminine plural décaféinées)

décaféinée (feminine)
décaféinés (masculine plural)
décaféinées (feminine plural)


caféine

La caféine est présente dans les graines, les feuilles et les fruits de différentes plantes où elle agit comme insecticide naturel, paralysant ou tuant les insectes qui les consomment. En revanche, chez les mammifères, la caféine agit surtout comme stimulant du système nerveux central et du système cardiovasculaire, diminuant temporairement la somnolence et le temps de réaction et augmentant l’attention.

Caffeine is present in the seeds, leaves and fruits of various plants where it acts as a natural insecticide, paralysing or killing the insects that consume it. In mammals, however, caffeine acts mainly as a stimulant of the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system, temporarily reducing drowsiness and reaction time and increasing attention.


urée

→ Portuguese: urina

→ Turkish: üre


chloroforme

Ottoman Turkish: قلوروفورم

Turkish: kloroform


gliadine

fr-noun

gliadine f (countable and uncountable, plural gliadines)


immunoglobuline

immunoglobuline f (plural immunoglobulines)


glycérine

→ English: glycerine

desctree

→ German: Glyzerin, Glycerin (technical writing)
→ Russian: глицери́н (glicerín)
→ Kazakh: глицерин (gliserin)
→ Ukrainian: гліцери́н (hlicerýn)

Coined by French chemist Michel-Eugène Chevreul in 1823 from Ancient Greek γλῠκερός (glŭkerós) + -ine.

af

(organic chemistry) glycerine (the compound glycerol)


huile d'olive

fr-noun

huile d’olive f (countable and uncountable, plural huiles d’olive)

huile d’ olive (canonical feminine)
huiles d’olive (plural)


tableau périodique

tableau périodique m (plural tableaux périodiques)

liquid

Color of the number (state of matter at STP)


magnésium

Lingala: manezu

From English magnesium, from New Latin magnēsium, from Ancient Greek μαγνησία (magnēsía), after Μαγνησία (Magnēsía, “Magnesia”).


titane

Khmer: ទីតាន (tiitaan)

Lingala: titani


brome

→ Danish: brom

→ Dutch: broom

→ English: bromine
→ Malay: bromin

→ German: Brom
→ Estonian: broom

→ Italian: bromo

Lingala: bomo

→ Luxembourgish: Brom

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بروم (brom)
Turkish: brom

→ Persian: برم (borom)

→ Romanian: brom

→ Russian: бром (brom)
→ Kazakh: бром (brom)

→ Slovak: bróm

→ Spanish: bromo

→ Vietnamese: brom

From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).


mercure

(by extension, with definite article) ambient temperature


chlore

Lingala: koloki


mouille

(vulgar) vaginal secretion, vaginal lubrication


givre

Possibly from Frankish *gibara, compare Low German Geiber, German Geifer.


cocaïne

C’est le problème avec la cocaïne parisienne : elle est tellement coupée qu’il faut avoir les narines solides.

2000, Frédéric Beigbeder, 99 francs, Gallimard, →ISBN, page 44:

That's the problem with the cocaine in Paris: it's so cut that you have to have strong nostrils.


sucre blanc

fr-noun

sucre blanc m (usually uncountable, plural sucres blancs)


billon

→ Catalan: billó

→ English: billon

→ Portuguese: bilhão

From Old French bille (“stick of wood”), from Medieval Latin billa, billia, from Gaulish *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”).


gelée

→ Danish: gelé

→ German: Gelee

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gelé

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gelé

→ Polish: żel

→ Portuguese: geleia

→ Swedish: gelé

→ Persian: ژله (žele)

→ Turkish: jöle

From Old French gelee; from the feminine past participle of geler (compare Latin gelāta). Compare Italian gelata, Spanish helada, Portuguese geada, Catalan gelada.


cyprine

(mineralogy) a blue variety of vesuvianite


cyprine

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κύπρις (kúpris), an epithet of Aphrodite, + -ine.

(sex) vaginal lubrication, vaginal fluid


monoamine oxydase

monoamine oxydase f (plural monoamines oxydases)


benzidine

→ Polish: benzydyna


verveine

Inherited from Old French vervainne, verveine, from Latin verbēnae, plural of verbēna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ-, from *werb- (“to turn, bend”).


limonade

Mauritian Creole: limonad

Seychellois Creole: limonad

→ Albanian: limonadë

desctree

→ Dutch: limonade
→ Aukan: ayomanali
→ Caribbean Hindustani: nimnár
→ Indonesian: limonade

→ English: lemonade
→ Japanese: レモネード (remonēdo)
→ Korean: 레모네이드 (remoneideu)
→ Welsh: lemonêd

→ German: Limonade
→ Hungarian: limonádé
→ Slovene: limonȃda

→ Russian: лимона́д (limonád)
→ Armenian: լիմոնադ (limonad)
→ Azerbaijani: limonad
→ Crimean Tatar: limonad
→ Kazakh: лимонад (limonad)

From limon (“lemon”) + -ade. Compare Italian limonata, Spanish limonada, Venetan łimonada.

Citronata, limonade. Item, saulse faite avec du jus de citron.

Citronata, lemonade. Likewise, a sauce made with lemon juice.

Limonea, limonnade.

Sorbetto, sorte de limonade. Item, petite gorgée.

Sorbetto, kind of lemonade. Likewise, a small gulp.

Tizerbetto, sorte de breuvage, comme la limonade.

Tizerbetto, kind of beverage, like lemonade.


jus d'orange

jus d’orange (canonical masculine)
jus d’orange (plural)

→ Dutch: jus d'orange

/ʒy d‿ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/


jus de fruit

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-jus de fruit.wav


formaldéhyde

Les COV, notamment les formaldéhydes, ont fait parler d’eux ces dernières années, car ils contaminent fortement l’air à l’intérieur de nos habitations.

2011, Nathalie Chèvre, Suren Erkman, Alerte aux micropolluants, Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, →ISBN, page 34:


BPA

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of bisphénol A — BPA


laiterie

From lait + -erie. Compare Italian latteria, Catalan lleteria, Spanish lechería, Portuguese leitaria, Romanian lăptărie.


machine à café

fr-noun

machine à café f (plural machines à café)


stupéfiant

Lexicalised present participle of stupéfier. Compare English stupefacient.


brasseur

brasseur m (plural brasseurs, feminine brasseuse)


brasser

brasser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
brassant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
brassé (participle past)
brasse (first-person indicative present singular)
brasses (indicative present second-person singular)
brasse (indicative present singular third-person)
brassons (first-person indicative plural present)
brassez (indicative plural present second-person)
brassent (indicative plural present third-person)
brassais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brassais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brassait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brassions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brassiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brassaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brassai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
brassas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
brassa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
brassâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
brassâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
brassèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
brasserai (first-person future indicative singular)
brasseras (future indicative second-person singular)
brassera (future indicative singular third-person)
brasserons (first-person future indicative plural)
brasserez (future indicative plural second-person)
brasseront (future indicative plural third-person)
brasserais (conditional first-person singular)
brasserais (conditional second-person singular)
brasserait (conditional singular third-person)
brasserions (conditional first-person plural)
brasseriez (conditional plural second-person)
brasseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
brasse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brasses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brasse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brassions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brassiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brassent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brassasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brassasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brassât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brassassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brassassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brassassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brasse (imperative second-person singular)
brassons (first-person imperative plural)
brassez (imperative plural second-person)

From Old French bracier, from brace (“malt”), from Gaulish bracem (Pliny) (compare Scottish Gaelic braich, Welsh brag), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ke/o, *morko (compare Latin marcēre (“to wither, droop”), North Frisian marig (“tallow”), Lithuanian mer̃kti (“to soak”), Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”)).


provin

From Old French provain, from Latin prōpāgō, prōpāginem.


sélénium

Lingala: seleni

Coined by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1818 from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”)


serré

fr-adj

serré (feminine serrée, masculine plural serrés, feminine plural serrées)

serrée (feminine)
serrés (masculine plural)
serrées (feminine plural)


pétrole

From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).


feu d'artifice

fr-noun

feu d’artifice m (plural feux d’artifice)

feu d’ artifice (canonical masculine)
feux d’artifice (plural)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-feu d'artifice.wav


hydrologie

→ Persian: هیدرولوژی (hidrôloži)

→ Turkish: hidroloji


canne à sucre

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual

sugar cane (species of grass (Saccharum officinarum) whose sap is a source of sugar)


rhum

→ Romanian: rom


iode

→ English: iode, iodine

→ Swedish: jod

Coined by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1812: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῐ̓ώδης (ĭṓdēs, “violet-coloured”), so named for the colour of its vapour.


platine

→ German: Platine

DJ Enoch est aux platines ce soir.


acier inoxydable

fr-noun

acier inoxydable m (plural aciers inoxydables)


pinard

(colloquial, derogatory) plonk (cheap wine)


alliage

Inherited from Middle French alleage. By surface analysis, allier + -age.

alloying (mixing elements to make an alloy)

alloy (metal that is a combination of two or more elements)

(by extension) alloy (metal of lesser value combined with a metal of greater value)

(figuratively) marriage, fusion, alloy, alloying (close union, mixture)


thé dansant

a dance, an organized event or party with dancing; a tea dance


diéthylamide de l'acide lysergique

diéthylamide de l’acide lysergique m (uncountable)

diéthylamide de l’ acide lysergique (canonical masculine)


dame-jeanne

desc

→ Arabic: دَمَجَانَة (damajāna), جَمَدَانَة (jamadāna), دَامَجَانَة (dāmajāna)

→ Catalan: damajoana (calque)

→ English: demijohn (calque)

→ Czech: demižon

→ German: Demijohn

→ Hungarian: demizson

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: демѝжо̄н

Latin script: demìžōn

→ Finnish: damešaani

→ Italian: damigiana (calque)

→ Bulgarian: дамаджа́на (damadžána)

→ Romanian: damigeană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: демѝжа̄на, демѝја̄на, демѐја̄на, димѝжа̄на

Latin script: demìžāna, demìjāna, demèjāna, dimìžāna

→ Spanish: damajuana (calque)

→ Swedish: damejeanne

→ Venetan: damigiana (calque)

→ Greek: νταμιτζάνα (ntamitzána)

→ Ottoman Turkish: داماجانه (damacana)

Turkish: damacana

Literally, “Lady Jane”; the name is an alteration of jane.

Les trois autres s’occupaient à décoiffer une énorme dame-jeanne de vin de Collioure; c’étaient les laquais de ces messieurs.

1844, Alexandre Dumas, Les trois mousquetaires:

The three others were busy uncorking an enormous demijohn of Collioure wine; they were these gentlemen's lackeys.

[…] Seulement, le soir, après le dîner, on avait posé sur la table une dame-jeanne d’une cinquantaine de litres, qu’il s’agissait de vider, avant d’aller se mettre au lit. Ils étaient dix, et déjà le père Bambousse renversait d’une seule main la dame-jeanne, d’où ne coulait plus qu’un mince filet rouge.

1875, Émile Zola, La faute de l'abbé Mouret:

[…] but, in the evening, after dinner, a demijohn of around fifty litres had been placed on the table, which they had set to emptying before going to bed. There were ten of them, and already old Bambousse knocked over the demijohn with one hand, and only a small red trickle came out.


viognier

Unknown. Possibly named after the French city of Vienne, where it is grown, or from the Roman pronunciation of Latin via Gehennae (“road to Hell”).


pichet

From Old French pichier, bichier (compare English pitcher), from Late Latin pīcārium, bīcārium, itself possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos). Compare Italian bicchiere, German Becher.

(Western France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais) jug


ratafia

Monsieur Aubanel, cria le curé de Méthamis, libraire et imprimeur de notre Saint Père le Pape! Jacomone, Jacomone! apporte vite les petits verres, que nous buvions une goutte de ratafia de Goult à la santé de l’Almanach provençal et des félibres!

1915 [1906], Frédéric Mistral, Mes Origines:

"Mr Aubanel," cried the parish priest of Méthamis, "bookseller and printer of our Holy Father the Pope! Jacomone, Jacomone! Bring the small glasses quickly; let us drink a drop of ratafia from Goult [a commune in the Vaucluse department] to the health of the Provençal Almanac and the félibres [members of a fellowship promoting the literature and culture of Provence]!"


maillechort

From Maill(ot) + Chor(ier), the names of the two Lyon craftsmen who invented it.


pousse-café

fr-noun

pousse-café m (plural pousse-café or pousse-cafés)

pousse-café (plural)
pousse-cafés (plural)

Literally, “coffee-pusher”, from pousse (“push”, 2nd person singular imperative of pousser) + café (“coffee”). Compare Italian ammazzacaffè (literally “coffee-killer”).

af

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pousser</i>

ncog

(informal) chasse-café, pousse-café (small glass of alcohol after coffee)


BZD

(pharmacology) Abbreviation of benzodiazépine.


phosphore

→ Lingala: fosofo

→ Persian: فسفر (fosfor)

From Latin phōsphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “the bearer of light”), from φῶς (phôs, “light”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”).


eau de source

fr-noun

eau de source f (usually uncountable, plural eaux de source)

springwater (water originating from a spring)


sucre de canne

sucre de canne m (plural sucres de canne)

cane sugar (sugar from the sugarcane plant)


flacon

→ Danish: flakon

→ Dutch: flacon

→ English: flacon

→ Esperanto: flakono
Ido: flakono

→ German: Flakon

→ Hungarian: flakon

→ Indonesian: flakon

→ Italian: flacone

→ Polish: flakon

→ Romanian: flacon

→ Russian: флако́н (flakón)

→ Ukrainian: флако́н (flakón)

Inherited from Middle French flascon, from Late Latin flascō. Doublet of fiasco and flasque.


acide muriatique

(obsolete, inorganic chemistry) muriatic acid


expresso

Re-Latinized spelling of Italian espresso.


Médoc

From Latin (Pagus) Medullicus (“country of the Medulli”), the local Celtic/Gaulish tribe who had inhabited the area. This name is probably from Proto-Celtic *medwos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“mead”), or alternatively *medyos (“middle”).


matcha

Borrowed from Japanese 抹茶 (matcha), from 抹 (matsu, “to wipe, to rub”) + 茶 (cha, “tea”).

matcha (powdered green tea for ceremonies)


tirage

Czech: tiráž

English: tirage

→ Romanian: tiraj

→ Turkish: tiraj

desctree

Russian: тира́ж (tiráž)
→ Azerbaijani: tiraj
→ Georgian: ტირაჟი (ṭiraži)


nival

fr-adj

nival (feminine nivale, masculine plural nivaux, feminine plural nivales)

nivale (feminine)
nivaux (masculine plural)
nivales (feminine plural)


cruche

From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).
See also regional German Kruke (“crock”), Low German Kruuk (“jug”), Danish krukke (“jar”), Dutch kruik, English crock, and Icelandic krukka (“pot”).

cog

tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se brise

tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se casse

(Belgium, Upper Normandy, North-Eastern France) pitcher, jug

Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France; Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France


chicorée

→ German: Chicorée, Schikoree (older spelling)

→ Greek: σικορέ (sikoré)

Inherited from Old French cicoree (probably later influenced by Italian cicoria), borrowed from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *cichōria, from Latin cichōrium, from Ancient Greek κιχώριον (kikhṓrion).

Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus var. sativum

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual

Cichorium endivia
Cichorium endivia#Translingual

(botany) chicory (Cichorium intybus (“common chicory”) or Cichorium endivia)


acide acétylsalicylique

fr-noun

acide acétylsalicylique m (plural acides acétylsalicyliques)

acetylsalicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid

acetylsalicylic acid (acetate ester of salicylic acid; aspirin)


particule

Borrowed from Latin particula. Doublet of parcelle.


particule élémentaire

particule élémentaire f (plural particules élémentaires)


déneiger

déneiger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
déneigeant (gerund participle present)
déneigeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
déneigé (participle past)
déneigé (participle past)
déneige (first-person indicative present singular)
déneiges (indicative present second-person singular)
déneige (indicative present singular third-person)
déneigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
déneigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
déneigez (indicative plural present second-person)
déneigez (indicative plural present second-person)
déneigent (indicative plural present third-person)
déneigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
déneigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
déneigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
déneigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
déneigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
déneigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
déneigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
déneigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
déneigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
déneigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
déneigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
déneigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
déneigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
déneigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
déneigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
déneigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
déneigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
déneigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
déneigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
déneigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
déneigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
déneigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
déneigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
déneigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
déneigerai (first-person future indicative singular)
déneigeras (future indicative second-person singular)
déneigera (future indicative singular third-person)
déneigerons (first-person future indicative plural)
déneigerez (future indicative plural second-person)
déneigeront (future indicative plural third-person)
déneigerais (conditional first-person singular)
déneigerais (conditional second-person singular)
déneigerait (conditional singular third-person)
déneigerions (conditional first-person plural)
déneigerions (conditional first-person plural)
déneigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
déneigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
déneigeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
déneige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
déneiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
déneige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
déneigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
déneigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
déneigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
déneigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
déneigent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
déneigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
déneigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
déneigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
déneigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
déneigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
déneigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
déneigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
déneigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
déneigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
déneigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
déneigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
déneigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
déneige (imperative second-person singular)
déneigeons (first-person imperative plural)
déneigeons (first-person imperative plural)
déneigez (imperative plural second-person)
déneigez (imperative plural second-person)


banc de neige

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-banc de neige.wav


andain de neige

andain de neige m (plural andains de neige)


déneigement

From déneiger (“to remove snow from”) + -ment.


souffleuse à neige

fr-noun

souffleuse à neige f (plural souffleuse à neige)


goudron

Inherited from Middle French goutren, from Old French catran, from Medieval Latin catarannus, from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān). Form influenced by Middle French goutte (see French goutte).


dioxyde de carbone

LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-dioxyde de carbone.wav


eucalyptol

eucalyptol m (usually uncountable, plural eucalyptols)

→ English: eucalyptol

→ Portuguese: eucaliptol

→ Romanian: eucaliptol

Coined by French chemist François Stanislas Cloëz in 1870, from a blend of eucalyptus + -ol.


béal

(southern France) small irrigation canal


acide sulfurique

(inorganic chemistry) sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄)


calebasse

→ Dutch: kalebas

→ English: calabash

→ Finnish: kalebassi

→ German: Kalebasse, Kalabasse

desc

→ Italian: calabassa, calebassa (archaic)

→ Occitan: calabassa

→ Russian: калеба́с (kalebás), калаба́с (kalabás), калеба́са (kalebása), калаба́са (kalabása), калаба́ш (kalabáš)

→ Swedish: kalebass

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-calebasse.wav

Borrowed from Spanish calabaza (“pumpkin, gourd”).


after-dinner

digestive (an alcoholic drink after a meal)


humeur vitrée

fr-noun

humeur vitrée f (plural humeurs vitrées)


refondre

refondre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
refondant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
refondu (participle past)
refonds (first-person indicative present singular)
refonds (indicative present second-person singular)
refond (indicative present singular third-person)
refondons (first-person indicative plural present)
refondez (indicative plural present second-person)
refondent (indicative plural present third-person)
refondais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refondais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refondait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refondions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refondiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refondaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refondis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
refondis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
refondit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
refondîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
refondîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
refondirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
refondrai (first-person future indicative singular)
refondras (future indicative second-person singular)
refondra (future indicative singular third-person)
refondrons (first-person future indicative plural)
refondrez (future indicative plural second-person)
refondront (future indicative plural third-person)
refondrais (conditional first-person singular)
refondrais (conditional second-person singular)
refondrait (conditional singular third-person)
refondrions (conditional first-person plural)
refondriez (conditional plural second-person)
refondraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
refonde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
refondes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
refonde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
refondions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
refondiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
refondent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
refondisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
refondisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refondît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refondissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refondissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refondissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refonds (imperative second-person singular)
refondons (first-person imperative plural)
refondez (imperative plural second-person)


Ricard

a serving of pastis, especially Pernod Ricard


canon à neige

snow cannon (machine that spurts out snow over pistes)


mousseux

fr-adj

mousseux (feminine mousseuse, masculine plural mousseux, feminine plural mousseuses)

mousseuse (feminine)
mousseux (masculine plural)
mousseuses (feminine plural)


antidépresseur

fr-noun

antidépresseur m (plural antidépresseurs)


écrémer

écrémer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écrémant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écrémé (participle past)
écrème (first-person indicative present singular)
écrèmes (indicative present second-person singular)
écrème (indicative present singular third-person)
écrémons (first-person indicative plural present)
écrémez (indicative plural present second-person)
écrèment (indicative plural present third-person)
écrémais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écrémais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écrémait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écrémions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écrémiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écrémaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écrémai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écrémas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écréma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écrémâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écrémâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écrémèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écrèmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écrémerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écrèmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrémeras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrèmera (future indicative singular third-person)
écrémera (future indicative singular third-person)
écrèmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écrémerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écrèmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écrémerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écrèmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
écrémeront (future indicative plural third-person)
écrèmerais (conditional first-person singular)
écrémerais (conditional first-person singular)
écrèmerais (conditional second-person singular)
écrémerais (conditional second-person singular)
écrèmerait (conditional singular third-person)
écrémerait (conditional singular third-person)
écrèmerions (conditional first-person plural)
écrémerions (conditional first-person plural)
écrèmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
écrémeriez (conditional plural second-person)
écrèmeraient (conditional plural third-person)
écrémeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écrème (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écrèmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écrème (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écrémions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écrémiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écrèment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écrémasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écrémasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écrémât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écrémassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écrémassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écrémassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écrème (imperative second-person singular)
écrémons (first-person imperative plural)
écrémez (imperative plural second-person)


catin

Borrowed from Latin catīnus (“vessel”) or catīnum.

(obsolete, metallurgy) vessel for molten metal


chambrer

chambrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chambrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chambré (participle past)
chambre (first-person indicative present singular)
chambres (indicative present second-person singular)
chambre (indicative present singular third-person)
chambrons (first-person indicative plural present)
chambrez (indicative plural present second-person)
chambrent (indicative plural present third-person)
chambrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chambrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chambrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chambrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chambriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chambraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chambrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chambras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chambra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chambrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chambrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chambrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chambrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chambreras (future indicative second-person singular)
chambrera (future indicative singular third-person)
chambrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chambrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chambreront (future indicative plural third-person)
chambrerais (conditional first-person singular)
chambrerais (conditional second-person singular)
chambrerait (conditional singular third-person)
chambrerions (conditional first-person plural)
chambreriez (conditional plural second-person)
chambreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chambre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chambres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chambre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chambrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chambriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chambrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chambrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chambrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chambrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chambrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chambrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chambrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chambre (imperative second-person singular)
chambrons (first-person imperative plural)
chambrez (imperative plural second-person)

Chambrer un bordeaux.


tasse à thé

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tasse à thé.wav


moût

Inherited from Middle French moust, from Old French moust, from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).


tempête de neige

tempête de neige f (plural tempêtes de neige)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-tempête de neige.wav

snowstorm (bad weather involving blowing winds and snow)


demi-sec

fr-adj

demi-sec (feminine demi-sèche, masculine plural demi-secs, feminine plural demi-sèches)

demi-sèche (feminine)
demi-secs (masculine plural)
demi-sèches (feminine plural)

→ English: demi-sec

→ Italian: demi-sec


tasse de thé

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tasse de thé.wav

(figuratively) cup of tea, cup of joe (personal taste)


nitroglycérine

fr-noun

nitroglycérine f (plural nitroglycérines)

nitroglycerine (the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate)


faujasite

From Faujas + -ite, named after Barthélemy Faujas de Saint-Fond (1741–1819), French geologist, by Alexis Damour, French mineralogist in 1842.


coupage

cutting (mixing of drugs with other substances)


sylvine

fr:Sylvine (minéral)
fr:Sylvine (papillon)


non-métal

nonmetal (element that does not have the properties of a metal)


phospholipide

From phospho- (“phospho-”) + lipide (“lipid”).


encre de Chine

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-encre de Chine.wav

Meronym: noir de fumée


brûlot

(North America) an insect of the family Ceratopogonidae; noseeum, gnat


enneiger

enneiger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enneigeant (gerund participle present)
enneigeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enneigé (participle past)
enneigé (participle past)
enneige (first-person indicative present singular)
enneiges (indicative present second-person singular)
enneige (indicative present singular third-person)
enneigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
enneigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
enneigez (indicative plural present second-person)
enneigez (indicative plural present second-person)
enneigent (indicative plural present third-person)
enneigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enneigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enneigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enneigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enneigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enneigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enneigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enneigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enneigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enneigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enneigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enneigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enneigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enneigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enneigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enneigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enneigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enneigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enneigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enneigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enneigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enneigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enneigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enneigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enneigerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enneigeras (future indicative second-person singular)
enneigera (future indicative singular third-person)
enneigerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enneigerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enneigeront (future indicative plural third-person)
enneigerais (conditional first-person singular)
enneigerais (conditional second-person singular)
enneigerait (conditional singular third-person)
enneigerions (conditional first-person plural)
enneigerions (conditional first-person plural)
enneigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
enneigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
enneigeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enneige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enneiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enneige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enneigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enneigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enneigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enneigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enneigent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enneigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enneigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enneigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enneigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enneigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enneigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enneigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enneigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enneigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enneigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enneigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enneigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enneige (imperative second-person singular)
enneigeons (first-person imperative plural)
enneigeons (first-person imperative plural)
enneigez (imperative plural second-person)
enneigez (imperative plural second-person)


flasque

Ultimately from Late Latin flascō. Doublet of fiasco and flacon.


cassonade

Probably borrowed from Old Occitan cassonada. See casson + -ade.


sucre en poudre

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sucre en poudre.wav


centrale nucléaire

fr-noun

centrale nucléaire f (plural centrales nucléaires)


clapoter

clapoter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
clapotant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
clapoté (participle past)
clapote (first-person indicative present singular)
clapotes (indicative present second-person singular)
clapote (indicative present singular third-person)
clapotons (first-person indicative plural present)
clapotez (indicative plural present second-person)
clapotent (indicative plural present third-person)
clapotais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
clapotais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
clapotait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
clapotions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
clapotiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
clapotaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
clapotai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
clapotas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
clapota (historic indicative past singular third-person)
clapotâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
clapotâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
clapotèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
clapoterai (first-person future indicative singular)
clapoteras (future indicative second-person singular)
clapotera (future indicative singular third-person)
clapoterons (first-person future indicative plural)
clapoterez (future indicative plural second-person)
clapoteront (future indicative plural third-person)
clapoterais (conditional first-person singular)
clapoterais (conditional second-person singular)
clapoterait (conditional singular third-person)
clapoterions (conditional first-person plural)
clapoteriez (conditional plural second-person)
clapoteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
clapote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clapotes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clapote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clapotions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clapotiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clapotent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clapotasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
clapotasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
clapotât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
clapotassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
clapotassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
clapotassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
clapote (imperative second-person singular)
clapotons (first-person imperative plural)
clapotez (imperative plural second-person)


écrouissage

(metallurgy) work hardening, cold working


paralaurionite

paralaurionite f (plural paralaurionites)


acétylcholine

(biochemistry) acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter in humans and other animals)


benzodiazépine

benzodiazépine f (plural benzodiazépines)


fracturation hydraulique

fracturation hydraulique f (uncountable)

hydraulic fracturing
hydraulic fracturing

(oil industry) hydraulic fracturing, fracking


argentan

/aʁ.ʒɑ̃.tɑ̃/


vinasse

→ English: vinasse

Probably from Occitan vinassa, from Latin vīnācea. First attested in the mid–18th c.

La vinasse rouge diluée à l’antigel commence à produire son effet, nous devenons plus entreprenants.

2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 31:

The red plonk diluted with antifreeze starts producing its effect, we become more daring.

(informal, derogatory) plonk (poor-quality, bad-tasting wine)


enneigement

/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.mɑ̃/

From enneiger (“to cover in snow”) + -ment.


bombe à retardement

bombe à retardement f (plural bombes à retardement)

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bombe à retardement.wav

time bomb (bomb that has a mechanism such that detonation can be preset to a particular time)

(figuratively) time bomb (situation that threatens to have disastrous consequences at some future time)


blanc de blancs

blanc de blancs m (plural blancs de blancs)

champagne made exclusively from white grapes, especially from Pinot Blanc/Chardonnay grapes


blanc de noirs

blanc de noirs m (plural blancs de noirs)

champagne made exclusively from black grapes, especially from Pinot Noir grapes


mazout

desc

→ Arabic: مَازُوت (māzūt), مَازُوط (māzūṭ)

→ Persian: مازوت (mâzut)

→ Khmer: ម៉ាស៊ូត (maasuut)

→ Rwanda-Rundi: amazǔtu

→ Turkish: mazot

(Belgium) a cocktail made with beer and cola

(France) a cocktail made with pastis and cola


calcédoine

From Latin chalcēdōnius, from Ancient Greek χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), cognate to Arabic كَرْكَنْد (karkand)


genièvre

Inherited from Old French geneivre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


naphtaline

From English naphthaline (The English word naphthaline is misspelled naphtaline in the TLFi.).


sauvignon

Unknown, possibly related to servagnin (attested 1538, Lausanne) servagnin, sarvinien (1597), savagnin (Jura), regional names for types of grape.
Possibly ultimately derived from the Gallo-Roman Latin name Salvinius (compare Salvinus, Salvinia, Salvius), before the velarization of the "-al" and with the substantive suffix -on.


cervoise

fr-noun

cervoise f (usually uncountable, plural cervoises)

Inherited from Middle French cervoise, from Old French cervoise, from Latin cervēs(i)a.

(historical) ale, a beer made during antiquity and the Middle Ages with barley or wheat, but without hops


émeri

Inherited from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio.


galopin

→ Spanish: galopo

→ Catalan: guilopo

a half-sized Belgian beer-glass (ie 12.5cl) used for tastings


gélatine

→ Portuguese: gelatina


néphrite

→ Turkish: nefrit

From Ancient Greek νεφρῖτις (nephrîtis).


piquette

→ English: piquette


corindon

→ Catalan: corindó

/kɔ.ʁɛ̃.dɔ̃/


adénosine

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


moldamax

an alloy of copper and beryllium used to make moulds for plastic products


protoporphyrine

protoporphyrine f (plural protoporphyrines)


acétylure

(organic chemistry) acetylide (any organic compound derived from acetylene or a terminal acetylene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a metal)


cassitérite

From Ancient Greek κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”).


céruse

English: ceruse

From Latin cērusa, variant of cērussa, q.v.


phytochélatine

fr-noun

phytochélatine f (plural phytochélatines)


cinabre

From Old French cinabre, from Latin cinnabaris, from Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari).


diiode

(inorganic chemistry) diiodine (the normal I₂ molecule)


métalloprotéine

métalloprotéine f (plural métalloprotéines)


sélénoprotéine

sélénoprotéine f (plural sélénoprotéines)


tétrafluoroéthylène

tétrafluoroéthylène m (plural tétrafluoroéthylènes)


tétraiodométhane

tétraiodométhane m (plural tétraiodométhanes)

(organic chemistry) tetraiodomethane, carbon tetraiodide


céruléoplasmine

céruléoplasmine f (plural céruléoplasmines)


surdose

Calque of English overdose. See also sur- + dose.


désoxyadénosine

désoxyadénosine f (plural désoxyadénosines)


titanomagnétite

titanomagnétite f (plural titanomagnétites)


fluage

(metallurgy) creep (progressive deformation)


hydrométallurgie

hydrométallurgie f (plural hydrométallurgies)


cyclopentadiène

cyclopentadiène m (plural cyclopentadiènes)


pyrométallurgie

pyrométallurgie f (plural pyrométallurgies)


cyclooctatétraène

cyclooctatétraène m (plural cyclooctatétraènes)


déshydrogénase

déshydrogénase f (plural déshydrogénases)


acyle

(organic chemistry) acyl (any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid)


acétylglucosamine

acétylglucosamine f (plural acétylglucosamines)


déshydrocholestérol

déshydrocholestérol m (plural déshydrocholestérols)


dihydroergocalciférol

dihydroergocalciférol m (plural dihydroergocalciférols)


glycéraldéhyde

glycéraldéhyde m (plural glycéraldéhydes)


hétéropolyoside

hétéropolyoside m (plural hétéropolyosides)


oside

(biochemistry) saccharide (especially a polymeric one)


mercaptoéthanol

mercaptoéthanol m (plural mercaptoéthanols)


myoglobine

From myo- + glob(ule) + -ine. Compare hémoglobine.

(biochemistry) myoglobin (small globular protein, containing a heme group, that carries oxygen to muscles)


ribonucléoprotéine

ribonucléoprotéine f (plural ribonucléoprotéines)


sélénocystéine

sélénocystéine f (plural sélénocystéines)


sitocalciférol

sitocalciférol m (plural sitocalciférols)


hémérythrine

(biochemistry) hemerythrin / haemerythrin


métallophosphatase

métallophosphatase f (plural métallophosphatases)


métalloprotéinase

métalloprotéinase f (plural métalloprotéinases)


acénaphtènequinone

acénaphtènequinone m (plural acénaphtènequinones)


benzanthracène

benzanthracène m (plural benzanthracènes)


tétraphénylène

tétraphénylène m (plural tétraphénylènes)


cyclobutadiène

cyclobutadiène m (plural cyclobutadiènes)


cycloheptatriène

cycloheptatriène m (plural cycloheptatriènes)


cyclohexadiène

cyclohexadiène m (plural cyclohexadiènes)


cyclooctatriène

cyclooctatriène m (plural cyclooctatriènes)


cyclopentadiènone

cyclopentadiènone m (plural cyclopentadiènones)


méthylphénol

(organic chemistry) methylphenol, cresol


tétrahydrofurane

tétrahydrofurane m (plural tétrahydrofuranes)


tétrahydropyrane

tétrahydropyrane m (plural tétrahydropyranes)


diméthylbutane

diméthylbutane m (plural diméthylbutanes)


diméthylpropane

diméthylpropane m (plural diméthylpropanes)


trichloroéthane

trichloroéthane m (plural trichloroéthanes)


triméthylpentane

triméthylpentane m (plural triméthylpentanes)


tétratriacontane

tétratriacontane m (plural tétratriacontanes)


méthamphétamine

méthamphétamine f (plural méthamphétamines)


triphenylméthanol

triphenylméthanol m (plural triphenylméthanols)


tétrachloroéthylène

tétrachloroéthylène m (plural tétrachloroéthylènes)


diaminobenzène

diaminobenzène m (plural diaminobenzènes)


éthoxyéthane

(organic chemistry) ethoxyethane, diethyl ether


hexaméthylènetétramine

(organic chemistry) hexamethylenetetramine, hexamine, methenamine


boson de Higgs

boson de Higgs m (plural bosons de Higgs)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-boson de Higgs.wav


papite

(organic chemistry) acrolein (when used as a poison gas in the First World War)


polyoxyméthylène

polyoxyméthylène m (plural polyoxyméthylènes)


tétrahydrofuranne

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of tétrahydrofurane


chromoprotéine

chromoprotéine f (plural chromoprotéines)


phénylhydrazine

phénylhydrazine f (plural phénylhydrazines)


triméthylbenzène

triméthylbenzène m (plural triméthylbenzènes)


cacodyle

From Ancient Greek κακώδης (kakṓdēs, “evil smelling”).


stéarine

→ English: stearin, stearine

→ German: Stearin

desctree

→ Russian: стеари́н (stearín)
→ Kazakh: стеарин (stearin)

→ Serbo-Croatian: стеа̀рӣн, steàrīn

→ Ukrainian: стеари́н (stearýn)

Coined by French chemist Michel-Eugène Chevreul in 1816 from Ancient Greek στέᾱρ (stéār) + -ine.


aminométhane

(organic chemistry) aminomethane, methylamine


marcassite

Borrowed from Medieval Latin marchasita et al., from Arabic مَرْقَشِيتَا (marqašītā).

der

مَرْقَشِيتَا

Arabic مَرْقَشِيتَا (marqašītā)


anthocyanidine

fr-noun

anthocyanidine f (plural anthocyanidines)


aramon

a variety of black grape from the South of France


Beaujolais

Beaujolais m (plural Beaujolais, feminine Beaujolaise)

Beaujolais (plural)
Beaujolaise (feminine)


butylèneglycol

butylèneglycol m (plural butylèneglycols)


cambusard

(nautical) a rough red wine once distributed to French sailors


clairet

Inherited from Middle French claret (compare English claret), from Medieval Latin clārātum, from Latin clārus (“clear”).

an infusion of fragrant plants in honeyed wine


counoise

a black grape variety from the Rhône valley in France


décuvage

devatting (removal of wine from the fermentation vats)


foxé

fr-adj

foxé (feminine foxée, masculine plural foxés, feminine plural foxées)

foxée (feminine)
foxés (masculine plural)
foxées (feminine plural)


gaillac

From the Roman name of the town, whose name came from a nearby riverport, Latin Gallia Narbōnēnsis (“Narbonnian Gaul”).


guinguet

From ginguer, variant of giguer (“to dance, to jump”), from gigue.

(dated, colloquial) a rough wine produced near Paris


jurançon

/ʒy.ʁɑ̃.sɔ̃/

a white wine from the south-west of France


levurage

the introduction of yeast to start the fermentation process in winemaking


luberon

any of several wines (mostly red) from the valley of the Rhône


macvin

a fortified wine from the Jura region of France


muselet

a wire cage that is used to clamp the cork of bottles of champagne or similar sparkling wines


œnothèque

From œno- + -thèque (compare Italian enoteca).


perlant

fr-adj

perlant (feminine perlante, masculine plural perlants, feminine plural perlantes)

perlante (feminine)
perlants (masculine plural)
perlantes (feminine plural)

slightly effervescent (especially of wine)


surmaturé

surmaturé (feminine surmaturée, masculine plural surmaturés, feminine plural surmaturées)

surmaturée (feminine)
surmaturés (masculine plural)
surmaturées (feminine plural)


arabinogalactane

fr-noun

arabinogalactane m (plural arabinogalactanes)


dihydrobenzène

dihydrobenzène m (plural dihydrobenzènes)

(organic chemistry) dihydrobenzene, cyclohexadiene


méthylxanthine

méthylxanthine m (plural méthylxanthines)


thrombospondine

thrombospondine f (plural thrombospondines)


poudre à canon

LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-poudre à canon.wav


composé organique volatil

composé organique volatil m (plural composés organiques volatils)

Unes fois évaporées, elles forment également des composés organiques volatils (COV), précurseurs de la formation d’ozone troposphérique de faible altitude, dit aussi « mauvais ozone ».

Once evaporated, they also form volatile organic compounds (VOC), precursors of the formation of tropospheric ozone at low altitude, also called "bad ozone".

volatile organic compound
volatile organic compound

(organic chemistry) volatile organic compound


méthyl tert-butyl éther

Nos voitures émettent du CO₂, mais également, c’est moins connu, des molécules de MTBE (métyl tert-butyl éther).

methyl tert-butyl ether
methyl tert-butyl ether

(organic chemistry) methyl tert-butyl ether


Pouilly-Fumé

From Pouilly-sur-Loire, a French village where it was originally produced.


2-méthylpropane m (plural 2-méthylpropanes)


gouille

(Switzerland, Bugey, Savoie) puddle, pond


caoua

From Maghrebi Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of café.


crème de violette

crème de violette f (plural crèmes de violette)


dealeur

dealeur m (plural dealeurs, feminine dealeuse)


superfinition

From super- (“super-, over-”) + finition (“finishing”).


glaviot

Probably an alteration of claviot (“sheeppox”). The symptoms of sheeppox include excess mucus.


koumis

Borrowed from Russian кумы́с (kumýs), itself from a Turkic source. Compare Tatar кымыз (qımız), Kazakh қымыз (qymyz), Kyrgyz кымыз (kımız), Turkish kımız, Azerbaijani qımız.


colombard

Comme ce vin, par exemple, issu de trois cépages typiques de la région, colombard, sauvignon et gros manseng.

2015 September 16, “Notre sélection de vins du Sud-Ouest 3,40 à 8,99 euros”, in Le Monde:

a white grape variety from Charentes; a wine made from these grapes


aiguail

Probably from the regional southwestern French egue (“water”), from Latin aqua. The Dictionnaire de l'Académie (9th ed.) suggests a derivation from égailler, but the TLF finds this unlikely.

(literary) (regional) dew resting on foliage


acide azotique

(obsolete, inorganic chemistry) acide nitrique


coulement

From couler (“to flow; to slip”) + -ment.


benzyle

→ Romanian: benzil


dichlorobenzène

fr-noun

dichlorobenzène m (plural dichlorobenzènes)


lieu-dit

(wine) lieu-dit (smallest piece of land which has a traditional vineyard name)


piémontite

piémontite f (usually uncountable, plural piémontites)


métal alcalin

métal alcalin m (plural métaux alcalins)

From métal (“metal”) + alcalin (“alkaline”).


ti-punch

From a clipping of petit (“small”) + punch.


en primeur

(wine) either before a wine is bottled or while it is in bottle but has not yet fully matured (used in connection with buying new wine)


jus de chaussette

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jus de chaussette.wav

Literally, “sock juice”, from being assumed to be like liquid squeezed out of a used sock.


orcanette

From orcanet (“bugloss”) + -ette (a feminizing suffix), an orthographic variant of the Old French arquenet (m), the diminutive form of Old French arquin (m), alcanne (“antimony”). Compare the Spanish alcana.

La coloration des crayons était autrefois presque uniquement obtenue avec le racine d’orcanette restant, au bain-marie, en contact avec la matière grasse.

1924, Marcel Hégelbacher, La Parfumerie et la Savonnerie, page 131:


lône

From Franco-Provençal lona, ultimately of Germanic origin.

(by extension, hydrology) any diverging branch of a river


zillerthite

(mineralogy, obsolete) Synonym of actinote


zincosite

(mineralogy) an evaporite composed of zinc sulfate


zvyagintsévite

zvyagintsévite f (plural zvyagintsévites)


yanthosiderite

yanthosiderite f (plural yanthosiderites)


acétylaminophénol

acétylaminophénol m (plural acétylaminophénols)


aminobenzène

(organic chemistry, singular only) aniline


argyride

(mineralogy) any mineral containing silver


azobenzène

(organic chemistry) azobenzene (an aromatic azo compound, diphenyl diazene, the basis of many dyes)


acide cholique

acide cholique m (plural acides choliques)


dichlorodiphényltrichloroéthane

dichlorodiphényltrichloroéthane m (plural dichlorodiphényltrichloroéthanes)


dinitrobenzène

dinitrobenzène m (plural dinitrobenzènes)


acide docosahexaénoïque

docosahexaenoic acid
docosahexaenoic acid

(organic chemistry) docosahexaenoic acid


acide docosénoïque

acide docosénoïque m (plural acides docosénoïques)


acide dotriacontanoïque

acide dotriacontanoïque m (plural acides dotriacontanoïques)

dotriacontanoic acid
dotriacontanoic acid

(organic chemistry) dotriacontanoic acid


acide eicosatriénoïque

acide eicosatriénoïque m (plural acides eicosatriénoïques)


acide eicosénoïque

acide eicosénoïque m (plural acides eicosénoïques)


gallacétophénone

gallacétophénone f (plural gallacétophénones)


acide glycérophosphorique

acide glycérophosphorique m (plural acides glycérophosphoriques)

glycerophosphoric acid
glycerophosphoric acid

(organic chemistry) glycerophosphoric acid


acide hentriacontanoïque

acide hentriacontanoïque m (plural acides hentriacontanoïques)

hentriacontanoic acid
hentriacontanoic acid

(organic chemistry) hentriacontanoic acid


acide heptacosanoïque

acide heptacosanoïque m (plural acides heptacosanoïques)


acide hexacosanoïque

acide hexacosanoïque m (plural acides hexacosanoïques)


acide hexanoïque

acide hexanoïque m (plural acides hexanoïques)


acide hexatriacontanoïque

acide hexatriacontanoïque m (plural acides hexatriacontanoïques)

hexatriacontanoic acid
hexatriacontanoic acid

(organic chemistry) hexatriacontanoic acid


acide hexaénoïque

acide hexaénoïque m (plural acides hexaénoïques)


acide hydrosulfureux

(inorganic chemistry) hydrosulfurous acid


acide hydrosulfurique

(inorganic chemistry) hydrosulfuric acid


hydroxytoluène

hydroxytoluène m (plural hydroxytoluènes)


acide hypophosphoreux

hypophosphorous acid
hypophosphorous acid

(inorganic chemistry) hypophosphorous acid


acide hypophosphorique

(inorganic chemistry) hypophosphoric acid


acide hyposulfureux

(inorganic chemistry) hyposulfurous acid


acide hénéicosanoïque

acide hénéicosanoïque m (plural acides hénéicosanoïques)


acide icosanoïque

acide icosanoïque m (plural acides icosanoïques)


acide icosénoïque

acide icosénoïque m (plural acides icosénoïques)


acide isopalmitique

acide isopalmitique m (plural acides isopalmitiques)


acide kinovique

(organic chemistry) kinovic acid, quinovic acid


lactoglobuline

lactoglobuline f (plural lactoglobulines)


mélam

→ English: melam

→ German: Melam


acide métaphosphorique

(inorganic chemistry) metaphosphoric acid


méthylacétylène

méthylacétylène f (plural méthylacétylènes)


méthylmorphine

méthylmorphine f (plural méthylmorphines)


nitrochloroforme

(organic chemistry) Synonym of chloropicrine


nitroglycérol

(organic chemistry) Synonym of nitroglycérine


acide octacosanoïque

acide octacosanoïque m (plural acides octacosanoïques)


acide octadécatriénoïque

acide octadécatriénoïque m (plural acides octadécatriénoïques)

octadecatrienoic acid
octadecatrienoic acid

(organic chemistry) octadecatrienoic acid


acide octadécylique

acide octadécylique m (plural acides octadécyliques)


acide octanoïque

acide octanoïque m (plural acides octanoïques)


acide orthophosphorique

orthophosphoric acid
orthophosphoric acid

(inorganic chemistry) orthophosphoric acid


acide oxalhydrique

(obsolete, organic chemistry) Synonym of acide tartrique


acide oxalovinique

(obsolete, organic chemistry) oxalovinic acid


acide oxamique

acide oxamique m (plural acides oxamiques)


acide pentatriacontanoïque

acide pentatriacontanoïque m (plural acides pentatriacontanoïques)

pentatriacontanoic acid
pentatriacontanoic acid

(organic chemistry) pentatriacontanoic acid


perchloroéthylène

perchloroéthylène m (plural perchloroéthylènes)


acide phosphoglycérique

acide phosphoglycérique m (plural acides phosphoglycériques)

phosphoglyceric acid
phosphoglyceric acid

(organic chemistry) phosphoglyceric acid


phycoérythrine

phycoérythrine f (plural phycoérythrines)


phylloxanthine

phylloxanthine f (plural phylloxanthines)


esprit pyroacétique

(obsolete, organic chemistry) pyroacetic spirit


pyrocatéchine

(organic chemistry) pyrocatechin, pyrocatechol


acide pyrophosphorique

(inorganic chemistry) pyrophosphoric acid


sialoglycoprotéine

sialoglycoprotéine f (plural sialoglycoprotéines)


acide silicique

acide silicique m (plural acides siliciques)


acide sulfhydrique

(inorganic chemistry) sulfhydric acid (hydrogen sulfide)


acide tanacétique

(obsolete, organic chemistry) malic acid


thiofène

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of thiophène


tolite

(organic chemistry) Synonym of trinitrotoluène


trinitrotoluène

trinitrotoluène m (plural trinitrotoluènes)


acide trichloracétique

trichloroacetic acid
trichloroacetic acid

(organic chemistry) trichloroacetic acid


triméthylméthane

triméthylméthane m (plural triméthylméthanes)


trinitrobenzène

trinitrobenzène m (plural trinitrobenzènes)


trinitrophénol

trinitrophénol m (plural trinitrophénols)


triticine

(biochemistry) the gluten component of triticale


acide tritriacontanoïque

acide tritriacontanoïque m (uncountable)

tritriacontanoic acid
tritriacontanoic acid

(organic chemistry) tritriacontanoic acid


acide tuberculostéarique

acide tuberculostéarique m (uncountable)

tuberculostearic acid
tuberculostearic acid

(organic chemistry) tuberculostearic acid


tétrahydronaphtalène

tétrahydronaphtalène m (plural tétrahydronaphtalènes)