recouvrer

recouvrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
recouvrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
recouvré (participle past)
recouvre (first-person indicative present singular)
recouvres (indicative present second-person singular)
recouvre (indicative present singular third-person)
recouvrons (first-person indicative plural present)
recouvrez (indicative plural present second-person)
recouvrent (indicative plural present third-person)
recouvrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recouvrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recouvrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recouvrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
recouvriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recouvraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recouvrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
recouvras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
recouvra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
recouvrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
recouvrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
recouvrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
recouvrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
recouvreras (future indicative second-person singular)
recouvrera (future indicative singular third-person)
recouvrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
recouvrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
recouvreront (future indicative plural third-person)
recouvrerais (conditional first-person singular)
recouvrerais (conditional second-person singular)
recouvrerait (conditional singular third-person)
recouvrerions (conditional first-person plural)
recouvreriez (conditional plural second-person)
recouvreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
recouvre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
recouvres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
recouvre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
recouvrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
recouvriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
recouvrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
recouvrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
recouvrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recouvrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recouvrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
recouvrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recouvrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recouvre (imperative second-person singular)
recouvrons (first-person imperative plural)
recouvrez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French recouvrer, from Old French recovrer, inherited from Latin recuperāre. Doublet of récupérer, which was borrowed from Latin.

recouvrer la santé

(transitive, formal) to recover (get back into one's possession)


viognier

Unknown. Possibly named after the French city of Vienne, where it is grown, or from the Roman pronunciation of Latin via Gehennae (“road to Hell”).


vessie

Inherited from Middle French vessie, from Old French vessie, from Latin vessīca, variant of vēsīca.


prélever

prélever (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
prélevant (gerund participle present)
prélevant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
prélevé (participle past)
prélevé (participle past)
prélève (first-person indicative present singular)
prélèves (indicative present second-person singular)
prélève (indicative present singular third-person)
prélevons (first-person indicative plural present)
prélevons (first-person indicative plural present)
prélevez (indicative plural present second-person)
prélevez (indicative plural present second-person)
prélèvent (indicative plural present third-person)
prélevais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prélevais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prélevais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prélevais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prélevait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prélevait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prélevions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
préleviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prélevaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prélevaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prélevai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
prélevai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
prélevas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
prélevas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
préleva (historic indicative past singular third-person)
préleva (historic indicative past singular third-person)
prélevâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
prélevâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
prélevâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
prélevâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
prélevèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
prélevèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
prélèverai (first-person future indicative singular)
prélèverai (first-person future indicative singular)
prélèveras (future indicative second-person singular)
prélèveras (future indicative second-person singular)
prélèvera (future indicative singular third-person)
prélèvera (future indicative singular third-person)
prélèverons (first-person future indicative plural)
prélèverons (first-person future indicative plural)
prélèverez (future indicative plural second-person)
prélèverez (future indicative plural second-person)
prélèveront (future indicative plural third-person)
prélèveront (future indicative plural third-person)
prélèverais (conditional first-person singular)
prélèverais (conditional first-person singular)
prélèverais (conditional second-person singular)
prélèverais (conditional second-person singular)
prélèverait (conditional singular third-person)
prélèverait (conditional singular third-person)
prélèverions (conditional first-person plural)
prélèverions (conditional first-person plural)
prélèveriez (conditional plural second-person)
prélèveriez (conditional plural second-person)
prélèveraient (conditional plural third-person)
prélèveraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
prélève (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prélèves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prélève (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prélevions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
préleviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prélèvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prélevasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prélevasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prélevasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prélevasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prélevât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prélevât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prélevassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prélevassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prélevassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prélevassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prélevassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prélevassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prélève (imperative second-person singular)
prélevons (first-person imperative plural)
prélevons (first-person imperative plural)
prélevez (imperative plural second-person)
prélevez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, medicine) to take (blood), remove (an organ), harvest (an organ)


veine

→ Vietnamese: ven

Inherited from Middle French vene, from Old French veine, from Latin vēna, of uncertain Proto-Indo-European origin.


détergent

fr-adj

détergent (feminine détergente, masculine plural détergents, feminine plural détergentes)

détergente (feminine)
détergents (masculine plural)
détergentes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French detergent, from Latin dētergentem.


détergent

→ English: detergent

→ Romanian: detergent

→ Turkish: deterjan


vespasienne

Ellipsis of colonne vespasienne (“Vespasian column”), named after Vespasian (9 CE–79 CE), the Roman emperor who introduced a tax on public lavatories.

ellipsis

Comme il sortait de chez lui ce matin-là, en voiture non blindée — il n’avait jamais voulu consentir dans Paris à cette élémentaire précaution — un individu, qui le guettait depuis quelques jours, bondit de derrière une vespasienne au coin de la rue Franklin et du boulevard Delessert et tira plusieurs balles dans sa direction.

1938, Léon Daudet, “XI”, in La vie orageuse de Clemenceau:

As he was leaving his house that morning, in a non-armoured car – he had never wanted to take that basic precaution in Paris – an individual, who had been watching him for several days, leapt out from behind a public urinal on the corner of Rue Franklin and Boulevard Delessert and fired multiple shots in his direction.


ratafia

Monsieur Aubanel, cria le curé de Méthamis, libraire et imprimeur de notre Saint Père le Pape! Jacomone, Jacomone! apporte vite les petits verres, que nous buvions une goutte de ratafia de Goult à la santé de l’Almanach provençal et des félibres!

1915 [1906], Frédéric Mistral, Mes Origines:

"Mr Aubanel," cried the parish priest of Méthamis, "bookseller and printer of our Holy Father the Pope! Jacomone, Jacomone! Bring the small glasses quickly; let us drink a drop of ratafia from Goult [a commune in the Vaucluse department] to the health of the Provençal Almanac and the félibres [members of a fellowship promoting the literature and culture of Provence]!"


ROR

Initialism of rougeole, oreillons, rubéole.

init of

vaccin ROR


comprimé

→ Turkish: komprime


dysfonction érectile

erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction


cathartique

→ Romanian: cathartic

Learned borrowing from New Latin catharticus, from Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).


torve

(pathology) having a squint as exhibited by a sufferer of strabismus


artère

→ Turkish: arter

Inherited from Old French artere, artaire, borrowed from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría).


col de l'utérus

fr-noun

col de l’utérus m (plural cols de l’utérus)

col de l’ utérus (canonical masculine)
cols de l’utérus (plural)

Coordinate term: col utérin


trumeau

→ English: trumeau

→ Italian: trumeau

Probably Old French *trum, from Frankish *thrum (“stump”) (Proto-Germanic *þrum-), suffixed with -eau.


bedaine

Probably alteration of Old French boutine, boudine.


mulet

Inherited from Old French mulet, from Latin mullus, from Ancient Greek μύλλος (múllos).


mulet

English mullet, itself from French mulet.


pousse-café

pousse-café m (plural pousse-café or pousse-cafés)

pousse-café (plural)
pousse-cafés (plural)

Literally, “coffee-pusher”, from pousse (“push”, 2nd person singular imperative of pousser) + café (“coffee”). Compare Italian ammazzacaffè (literally “coffee-killer”).

af

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pousser</i>

ncog

(informal) chasse-café, pousse-café (small glass of alcohol after coffee)


lipide

→ Dutch: lipide
→ Indonesian: lipida

→ English: lipid
→ Malay: lipid

Coined 1923 by Gabriel Bertrand from Ancient Greek λῐ́πος (lĭ́pos, “animal fat”) + -ide.


glucide

From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ide.


épididyme

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιδιδυμίς (epididumís).


vaisseau sanguin

fr-noun

vaisseau sanguin m (plural vaisseaux sanguins)


BZD

(pharmacology) Abbreviation of benzodiazépine.


greffe

Metaphorical use of Old French grefe, grafe (“stylus, pencil”), from the root of above.


anesthésiste

anesthésiste m or f by sense (plural anesthésistes)

Turkish: anestezist


gros orteil

big toe (the largest of the toes of the foot of a human)


grippe porcine

grippe porcine f (usually uncountable, plural grippes porcines)


syndrome de Down

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-syndrome de Down.wav


syndrome du cri du chat

cri du chat syndrome
cri du chat syndrome


paludisme

→ English: paludism

From earlier impaludisme, from palud (“swamp”) + -isme. The disease was long believed to be caused by swamp gases (miasma).


hypospadias

From Ancient Greek ὑποσπαδίᾱς (hupospadíās, “one who has the orifice of the urethra too low”).

der

Dans la cure des hypospadias péno-scrotaux, scrotaux et périnéaux, il convient donc de recourir à d’autres opérations.

1841, Bulletin de l'Académie royale de médecine de Belgique, page 870:

In treating penoscrotal, scrotal and perineal hypospadias, one ought therefore to use other operations.


obésité

fr-noun

obésité f (usually uncountable, plural obésités)

English: obesity

Romanian: obezitate

Turkish: obezite

From Latin obēsitātem, from obēsus (“fat”) (compare obèse).


rougeole

From rouge, the color of the rash, + -ole. See also rubéole. Cognate with Piedmontese rossòle.

measles, rubeola (acute highly contagious viral disease)


balanite

→ Persian: بالانیت (bâlânit)

→ Romanian: balanită

→ Turkish: balanit


urticaire

Borrowed from New Latin urticaria, formed from Latin urtica (“stinging nettle”).


atrophie

→ English: atrophy

→ Persian: آتروفی (âtrofi)

→ Romanian: atrofie

→ Turkish: atrofi

Learned borrowing from Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía, “a wasting away”).


grippe aviaire

fr-noun

grippe aviaire f (plural grippes aviaire)

(pathology) avian influenza (strain of influenza)


oncologue

(oncology) oncologist (one who specialises in oncology)


biomédical

fr-adj

biomédical (feminine biomédicale, masculine plural biomédicaux, feminine plural biomédicales)

biomédicale (feminine)
biomédicaux (masculine plural)
biomédicales (feminine plural)


sarcomère

sarcomere (contractile unit in a striated muscle's myofibril)


prostatite

→ Persian: پروستاتیت (porostâtit)

→ Romanian: prostatită

→ Turkish: prostatit


paralysie

→ Portuguese: paralisia

→ Romanian: paralizie

Borrowed from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”).


stomatite

→ Persian: استوماتیت (estomâtit)

→ Turkish: stomatit

From Ancient Greek στόμα, στόματος (stóma, stómatos) + -ite.

στόμα, στόματος


ablater

ablater (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ablatant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
ablaté (participle past)
ablate (first-person indicative present singular)
ablates (indicative present second-person singular)
ablate (indicative present singular third-person)
ablatons (first-person indicative plural present)
ablatez (indicative plural present second-person)
ablatent (indicative plural present third-person)
ablatais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ablatais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ablatait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ablations (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ablatiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ablataient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ablatai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ablatas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ablata (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ablatâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ablatâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ablatèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ablaterai (first-person future indicative singular)
ablateras (future indicative second-person singular)
ablatera (future indicative singular third-person)
ablaterons (first-person future indicative plural)
ablaterez (future indicative plural second-person)
ablateront (future indicative plural third-person)
ablaterais (conditional first-person singular)
ablaterais (conditional second-person singular)
ablaterait (conditional singular third-person)
ablaterions (conditional first-person plural)
ablateriez (conditional plural second-person)
ablateraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ablate (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ablates (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ablate (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ablations (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ablatiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ablatent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ablatasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ablatasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ablatât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ablatassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ablatassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ablatassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ablate (imperative second-person singular)
ablatons (first-person imperative plural)
ablatez (imperative plural second-person)

(medicine, rare, transitive) to perform ablation of; to ablate


bricole

Middle French [Term?], from Italian briccola.


anémie

→ Albanian: anemi

→ Asturian: anemia

→ Catalan: anèmia

→ Czech: anémie

→ Dutch: anemie
→ Indonesian: anemia

desctree

→ English: anemia, anaemia (UK), anæmia (UK, rare)
→ Swahili: anemia

→ Esperanto: anemio

→ Finnish: anemia

→ Hungarian: anémia

→ Interlingua: anemia

→ Italian: anemia

→ Norwegian Bokmål: anemi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: anemi

→ Polish: anemia

→ Portuguese: anemia

→ Romanian: anemie

→ Slovak: anémia

→ Spanish: anemia

→ Swedish: anemi

→ Turkish: anemi

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).

lbor

(pathology) anemia (medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue)


bajoue

From joue. The first element is probably taken from balèvre.


Médoc

From Latin (Pagus) Medullicus (“country of the Medulli”), the local Celtic/Gaulish tribe who had inhabited the area. This name is probably from Proto-Celtic *medwos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“mead”), or alternatively *medyos (“middle”).


aboulique

(medicine) Related to or affected by aboulia; aboulic


aboulique

fr-noun

aboulique m or f by sense (plural abouliques)


capside

→ Catalan: càpsida

→ English: capsid

→ Spanish: cápsida


surrénal

fr-adj

surrénal (feminine surrénale, masculine plural surrénaux, feminine plural surrénales)

surrénale (feminine)
surrénaux (masculine plural)
surrénales (feminine plural)

glande surrénale


anxiété

→ Romanian: anxietate

Borrowed from Latin anxietātem. By surface analysis, anxieux + -té.


radiochirurgie

fr-noun

radiochirurgie f (plural radiochirurgies)


jugulaire

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin iugulāris, from Latin iugulum.


faire caca

faire caca au lit

faire caca et pipi au lit


rétention

Inherited from Old French retencion, borrowed from Latin retentiōnem.


cardiologue

cardiologue m or f by sense (plural cardiologues)

→ Romanian: cardiolog

→ Turkish: kardiyolog


érection

→ Turkish: ereksiyon

Inherited from Middle French erection, borrowed from Latin ērectiōnem.

en érection

avoir une érection

donner une érection à quelqu’un

provoquer une érection chez quelqu’un

trouble de l’érection ― erectile dysfunction (literally, “trouble of the erection”)


capillaire

Borrowed from Latin capillāris, from capillus (whence cheveu).


capillaire

capillary (any of the small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins)


véto

(informal) post-1990 spelling of veto (“vet (veterinarian, veterinary surgeon)”)


stéthoscope

→ English: stethoscope

desc

→ Greek: στηθοσκόπιο (stithoskópio) (learned)

From Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “look at”).


blennorragie

→ Romanian: blenoragie

From Ancient Greek βλέννα (blénna, “mucus”) and ῥαγή (rhagḗ, “a breaking”).


arthrose

→ Turkish: artroz


prothèse

→ Armenian: պրոթեզ (protʻez)

→ Czech: protéza

→ Esperanto: protezo

→ Finnish: proteesi

→ Greek: πρόθεση (próthesi)

→ Macedonian: протеза (proteza)

→ Polish: proteza

→ Romanian: proteză

desctree

→ Russian: проте́з (protéz)
→ Kazakh: протез (protez)

→ Serbo-Croatian: protéza

→ Swedish: protes

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis), where the prefix was confused with pro-.

lbor

(medicine) prosthesis (artificial replacement for a body part)


cosmétique

→ Dutch: cosmetiek

→ Indonesian: kosmetik, kasmutik

→ Ottoman Turkish: قوزمتیك (kozmetik)

Turkish: kozmetik

→ Persian: ماتیک (mâtik)

From Ancient Greek κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”), from κόσμος (kósmos, “world, universe”).


implanter

implanter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
implantant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
implanté (participle past)
implante (first-person indicative present singular)
implantes (indicative present second-person singular)
implante (indicative present singular third-person)
implantons (first-person indicative plural present)
implantez (indicative plural present second-person)
implantent (indicative plural present third-person)
implantais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
implantais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
implantait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
implantions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
implantiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
implantaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
implantai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
implantas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
implanta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
implantâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
implantâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
implantèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
implanterai (first-person future indicative singular)
implanteras (future indicative second-person singular)
implantera (future indicative singular third-person)
implanterons (first-person future indicative plural)
implanterez (future indicative plural second-person)
implanteront (future indicative plural third-person)
implanterais (conditional first-person singular)
implanterais (conditional second-person singular)
implanterait (conditional singular third-person)
implanterions (conditional first-person plural)
implanteriez (conditional plural second-person)
implanteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
implante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
implantes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
implante (present singular subjunctive third-person)
implantions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
implantiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
implantent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
implantasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
implantasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implantât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implantassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
implantassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implantassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implante (imperative second-person singular)
implantons (first-person imperative plural)
implantez (imperative plural second-person)


métastase

(oncology) metastasis (the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site)


coronarographie

fr-noun

coronarographie f (plural coronarographies)

coronary catheterization
coronary catheterization


crétin

crétin m (plural crétins, feminine crétine)

Probably a doublet of chrétien (“Christian”), from Latin Christianus (from an Alpine French dialect crestin, undergoing some Franco-Provençal-like sound changes). Specifically, likely from a dialect in the Swiss/Alpine francophone region where there was once an endemic level of cretinism. It is also linked, somewhat euphemistically, to one of the older senses of the word, referring to any Christian man, peasant, simple or regular person, and in some cases by extension a "poor/unfortunate fellow" (cf. also benêt, innocent). Compare the senses of other Romance languages such as Romansh carstgaun (“person”), Italian cristiano (“guy”), Neapolitan crestiano, Sicilian cristianu (“person”), Portuguese cristão (“soul, person”), Spanish cristiano (“guy”), Romanian creștin (“person, individual”).

(pathology) cretin (someone affected by cretinism)


gonorrhée

gonorrhée f (usually uncountable, plural gonorrhées)

→ Persian: گنوره (gonore)

→ Romanian: gonoree

Borrowed from Late Latin gonorrhoea, from Ancient Greek γονόρροια (gonórrhoia), from γόνος (gónos) + ῥοία (rhoía).


sciatique

Il avait confié les clefs du magasin à un collègue à trois occasions en vingt-cinq ans : une grippe intestinale, une pose d’implant dentaire et une sciatique.

2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 13; republished as Frank Wynne, transl., 2018:

Only three times in twenty-five years, had he entrusted the keys to one of his colleagues: a bout of gastric flu, a dental implant fitting and an attack of sciatica.


ligaturer

ligaturer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ligaturant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
ligaturé (participle past)
ligature (first-person indicative present singular)
ligatures (indicative present second-person singular)
ligature (indicative present singular third-person)
ligaturons (first-person indicative plural present)
ligaturez (indicative plural present second-person)
ligaturent (indicative plural present third-person)
ligaturais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ligaturais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ligaturait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ligaturions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ligaturiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ligaturaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ligaturai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ligaturas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ligatura (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ligaturâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ligaturâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ligaturèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ligaturerai (first-person future indicative singular)
ligatureras (future indicative second-person singular)
ligaturera (future indicative singular third-person)
ligaturerons (first-person future indicative plural)
ligaturerez (future indicative plural second-person)
ligatureront (future indicative plural third-person)
ligaturerais (conditional first-person singular)
ligaturerais (conditional second-person singular)
ligaturerait (conditional singular third-person)
ligaturerions (conditional first-person plural)
ligatureriez (conditional plural second-person)
ligatureraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ligature (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ligatures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ligature (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ligaturions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ligaturiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ligaturent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ligaturasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ligaturasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ligaturât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ligaturassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ligaturassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ligaturassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ligature (imperative second-person singular)
ligaturons (first-person imperative plural)
ligaturez (imperative plural second-person)

(medicine) to ligate (tie up with a ligature)


entérite

→ Turkish: enterit

(pathology) enteritis (intestinal disease)


neurologue

neurologue m or f by sense (plural neurologues)


appendicectomie

appendicectomie f (plural appendicectomies)


acné

acné f (usually uncountable, plural acnés)

→ Turkish: akne


érosion

→ Persian: اروزیون (eroziyon)

→ Romanian: eroziune

→ Turkish: erozyon


xanthome

From Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós) + -ome.


glaucome

Borrowed from Latin glaucōma, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma).


hématome

From Ancient Greek [Term?]. By surface analysis, hémato- + -ome.


sarcome

From Ancient Greek [Term?]. By surface analysis, sarco- + -ome.


lipome

From Ancient Greek [Term?]. By surface analysis, lipo- + -ome.


mélanome

From Ancient Greek [Term?]. By surface analysis, mélano- + -ome.


lymphome

From Latin [Term?]. By surface analysis, lymphe + -ome.


adénome

From Ancient Greek. By surface analysis, adéno- + -ome.


angiome

From Ancient Greek. By surface analysis, angio- + -ome.


unijambiste

unijambiste m or f by sense (plural unijambistes)

→ English: unijambist


hématologue

hématologue m or f by sense (plural hématologues)


leucémie

→ Turkish: lösemi


gynécologue

gynécologue m or f by sense (plural gynécologues)

→ Romanian: ginecolog

→ Turkish: jinekolog


panse

Haitian Creole: pans

Inherited from Old French pance, from Latin panticem.


radiologiste

radiologiste m or f by sense (plural radiologistes)


endocrinologue

endocrinologue m or f by sense (plural endocrinologues)

endocrinologist (practitioner of endocrinology)


petit coin

aller au petit coin


pontage

(medicine) bypass (an alternative passage created to divert a bodily fluid around a damaged organ)


épiglotte

Learned borrowing from New Latin epiglōttis, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιγλωττίς (epiglōttís, “valve covering the larynx”)


achondroplasie

fr-noun

achondroplasie f (plural achondroplasies)

(teratology) achondroplasia (a genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism)


septicémie

septicemia (disease caused by pathogenic organisms in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever)


follicule

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-follicule.wav


pancréas

Borrowed from Latin pancreas, from Ancient Greek πάγκρεας (pánkreas).


microchirurgie

microchirurgie f (plural microchirurgies)

microsurgery (surgical procedures that are very small)


embryonnaire

(anatomy, embryology, physiology) embryonic


anévrisme

(medicine) aneurysm (abnormal blood-filled swelling)


anatomique

→ Persian: آناتومیک (ânâtomik)

→ Romanian: anatomic

→ Turkish: anatomik


éjaculation

→ English: ejaculation

→ Romanian: ejaculație

→ Turkish: ejakülasyon


bicipital

fr-adj

bicipital (feminine bicipitale, masculine plural bicipitaux, feminine plural bicipitales)

bicipitale (feminine)
bicipitaux (masculine plural)
bicipitales (feminine plural)


vergence

1738, glosses New Latin vergentia in the Latin translations of Hippocrates (16th century).

1738 Philippe Hecquet, La medecine naturelle chez Guillaume Cavelier, p. 646.
"il [Hippocrate] recommande de bien s'assurer de la vergence des humeurs, cest-a-dire, d'où elles partent & vers où elles tendent."

1740 Philippe Hecquet, La medecine, la chirurgie, et la pharmacie des pauvres, t. 2, chez la Veuve Alix, p. 354.
"C'est que, suivant le langage dHippocrate, l'on ne sçauroit avoir trop d'égard à la vergence des humeurs en fait de purgation, quò vergunt humores eò ducendi."

(dated, medicine) the quality of being inclined or tending towards something

(physiology) vergence, the simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing.


froncement

From froncer (“to scowl”) + -ment (forms nouns from verbs).

af

scowl (the wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning)


supervirus

Les chercheurs ont abouti au supervirus en effectuant quelques mutations sur des souches de virus H5N1, puis en les injectant à des furets, une espèce aussi sensible que l’homme aux virus grippaux.

2011 December 7, Sandrine Cabut, “La création d'un supervirus fait polémique”, in Le Monde:

Researchers have created a supervirus by making mutations to the H5N1 strain and injecting them into ferrets, a species as susceptible as humans to the flu virus.


bouillotte

From bouillir + -otte. The card game is so-called due to an analogy being drawn between the high temperature of a boiler and the high speed at which the game is played.

A rapidly-played variety of brelan or gleek (a card game resembling poker)


torticolis

→ Catalan: torticoli

→ Romanian: torticolis

From Italian torti colli, plural of torto collo. Compare torcol.


kwashiorkor

(pathology) kwashiorkor (malnutrition caused by protein deficiency)


fil dentaire

dental floss (floss used to clean the areas between the teeth)


after-dinner

digestive (an alcoholic drink after a meal)


coqueluche

From earlier coqueluchon (“a kind of monk's cowl or hood”), from Italian coccolucio, from Latin cucullus (“hood”). Sufferers of the 1510 influenza pandemic would wear a hood resembling the coqueluchon. The spelling and/or "whooping cough" sense may have been influenced by coq (“rooster”), from the cough evoking a rooster's crow.

vol coqueluche

treatment method for treating whooping cough symptoms

(figurative) craze, bug (something that "sweeps the nation")


frottis

→ Catalan: frotis


syndrome de Stein-Leventhal

fr-noun

syndrome de Stein-Leventhal m (uncountable)

From syndrome + Stein (“Irving F. Stein, Sr.”) + Leventhal (“Michael L. Leventhal”). From being first described in 1935 by U.S. gynecologists Drs. Irving F. Stein, Sr. and Michael L. Leventhal.

af

polycystic ovary syndrome
polycystic ovary syndrome


cuir chevelu

Compare Italian cuoio capelluto, Spanish cuero cabelludo.

scalp (part of head where the hair grows)


hypocondriaque

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑποχονδριακός (hupokhondriakós).

lbor

ὑποχονδριακός

hypochondriac (affected by hypochondria)


calotte glaciaire

fr-noun

calotte glaciaire f (plural calottes glaciaires)


lisier

Originally dialectal, ultimately from Latin lōtium (“urine”).


système nerveux

système nerveux m (plural systèmes nerveux)

Ces phénomènes ne peuvent se produire que lorsqu’on demande trop au système nerveux qui doit satisfaire à l’excédent des besoins.

1895, R. von Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia Sexualis:


protéine

→ Catalan: proteïna

→ Czech: protein

→ Danish: protein

→ Dutch: proteïne

→ English: protein

→ Esperanto: proteino

→ German: Protein

→ Galician: proteína

→ Greek: πρωτεΐνη (proteḯni)

→ Hungarian: protein

→ Indonesian: protein

→ Interlingua: proteina

→ Italian: proteina

→ Norwegian Bokmål: protein

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: protein

→ Polish: proteina

→ Portuguese: proteína

→ Romanian: proteină

→ Spanish: proteína

→ Swedish: protein

→ Turkish: protein

→ Vietnamese: protein

→ Yiddish: פּראָטעיִן (protein)

From Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos, “of the first quality”) + -ine. Coined 1838 by Dutch chemist Gerardus Johannes Mulder.

af

Il n’achète plus de viande, les protéines c’est pour les sportifs.

2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 27:


sécréter

sécréter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sécrétant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sécrété (participle past)
sécrète (first-person indicative present singular)
sécrètes (indicative present second-person singular)
sécrète (indicative present singular third-person)
sécrétons (first-person indicative plural present)
sécrétez (indicative plural present second-person)
sécrètent (indicative plural present third-person)
sécrétais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sécrétais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sécrétait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sécrétions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sécrétiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sécrétaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sécrétai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sécrétas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sécréta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sécrétâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sécrétâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sécrétèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sécrèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
sécréterai (first-person future indicative singular)
sécrèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
sécréteras (future indicative second-person singular)
sécrètera (future indicative singular third-person)
sécrétera (future indicative singular third-person)
sécrèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
sécréterons (first-person future indicative plural)
sécrèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
sécréterez (future indicative plural second-person)
sécrèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
sécréteront (future indicative plural third-person)
sécrèterais (conditional first-person singular)
sécréterais (conditional first-person singular)
sécrèterais (conditional second-person singular)
sécréterais (conditional second-person singular)
sécrèterait (conditional singular third-person)
sécréterait (conditional singular third-person)
sécrèterions (conditional first-person plural)
sécréterions (conditional first-person plural)
sécrèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
sécréteriez (conditional plural second-person)
sécrèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
sécréteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sécrète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sécrètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sécrète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sécrétions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sécrétiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sécrètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sécrétasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sécrétasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sécrétât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sécrétassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sécrétassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sécrétassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sécrète (imperative second-person singular)
sécrétons (first-person imperative plural)
sécrétez (imperative plural second-person)


chiotte

From chier + -otte. Compare Walloon tchiyote.

Après avoir mangé ce curry, j’ai passé une demi-heure aux chiottes.

After eating that curry, I spent half an hour in the shitter.

(vulgar, slang, chiefly in the plural) shitter, toilet


débilité

→ Turkish: debilite

(psychiatry, medicine) debility, retardation


vérole

Borrowed from Medieval Latin vayrola, from Latin variola.


phtisique

Inherited from Middle French < Old French tisique. Respelled in Middle French to more closely match the Latin phthisicus (with the pronunciation changing to reflect the spelling). By surface analysis, phtisie + -ique.


trisomie 21

trisomy 21, Down's syndrome, Down syndrome


agnosie

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγνωσία (agnōsía, “ignorance”). Cognate with English agnosia.


petite mort

À combien de petites morts ai-je survécu ?

2019, Géraldine Massot, La prophétie des papillons:


humeur vitrée

fr-noun

humeur vitrée f (plural humeurs vitrées)


dépurer

dépurer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dépurant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
dépuré (participle past)
dépure (first-person indicative present singular)
dépures (indicative present second-person singular)
dépure (indicative present singular third-person)
dépurons (first-person indicative plural present)
dépurez (indicative plural present second-person)
dépurent (indicative plural present third-person)
dépurais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dépurais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dépurait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dépurions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dépuriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dépuraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dépurai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dépuras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dépura (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dépurâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dépurâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dépurèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dépurerai (first-person future indicative singular)
dépureras (future indicative second-person singular)
dépurera (future indicative singular third-person)
dépurerons (first-person future indicative plural)
dépurerez (future indicative plural second-person)
dépureront (future indicative plural third-person)
dépurerais (conditional first-person singular)
dépurerais (conditional second-person singular)
dépurerait (conditional singular third-person)
dépurerions (conditional first-person plural)
dépureriez (conditional plural second-person)
dépureraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dépure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dépures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dépure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dépurions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dépuriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dépurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dépurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dépurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dépurât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dépurassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dépurassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dépurassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dépure (imperative second-person singular)
dépurons (first-person imperative plural)
dépurez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dēpūrāre, from pūrus (“pure”).


urologue

urologue m or f by sense (plural urologues)


kinésithérapeute

kinésithérapeute m or f by sense (plural kinésithérapeutes)


Ricard

a serving of pastis, especially Pernod Ricard


addictologue

addictologue m or f by sense (plural addictologues)


oculaire

Borrowed from Latin oculāris, from oculus (whence œil).

un témoin oculaire

une saccade oculaire


dermatologue

dermatologue m or f by sense (plural dermatologues)


mousseux

fr-adj

mousseux (feminine mousseuse, masculine plural mousseux, feminine plural mousseuses)

mousseuse (feminine)
mousseux (masculine plural)
mousseuses (feminine plural)


antidépresseur

fr-noun

antidépresseur m (plural antidépresseurs)


médecin traitant

médecin traitant m (plural médecins traitants)

Qui est votre médecin traitant ?

Who is your primary care physician? (US)

médecin en charge du dossier de quelqu'un

regular doctor, personal doctor, attending physician, referring physician


mamelle

Inherited from Latin mamilla, diminutive of mamma (“breast”).


téton

Ainsi encouragé, il pinça plus fort le téton dans sa bouche, transformant son prénom en un cri de plaisir.

2021, Camille Jedel, Les Deux Royaumes : 1 - Il était une fois, page 82:

With that encouragement, he squeezed the nipple harder with his mouth, making his partner cry out his name in pleasure.


psychothérapeute

psychothérapeute m or f by sense (plural psychothérapeutes)


thérapeute

thérapeute m or f by sense (plural thérapeutes)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek θεραπευτής (therapeutḗs, “attendant”).


écrémer

écrémer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écrémant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écrémé (participle past)
écrème (first-person indicative present singular)
écrèmes (indicative present second-person singular)
écrème (indicative present singular third-person)
écrémons (first-person indicative plural present)
écrémez (indicative plural present second-person)
écrèment (indicative plural present third-person)
écrémais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écrémais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écrémait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écrémions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écrémiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écrémaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écrémai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écrémas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écréma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écrémâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écrémâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écrémèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écrèmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écrémerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écrèmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrémeras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrèmera (future indicative singular third-person)
écrémera (future indicative singular third-person)
écrèmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écrémerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écrèmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écrémerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écrèmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
écrémeront (future indicative plural third-person)
écrèmerais (conditional first-person singular)
écrémerais (conditional first-person singular)
écrèmerais (conditional second-person singular)
écrémerais (conditional second-person singular)
écrèmerait (conditional singular third-person)
écrémerait (conditional singular third-person)
écrèmerions (conditional first-person plural)
écrémerions (conditional first-person plural)
écrèmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
écrémeriez (conditional plural second-person)
écrèmeraient (conditional plural third-person)
écrémeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écrème (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écrèmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écrème (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écrémions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écrémiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écrèment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écrémasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écrémasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écrémât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écrémassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écrémassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écrémassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écrème (imperative second-person singular)
écrémons (first-person imperative plural)
écrémez (imperative plural second-person)


tétanie

→ English: tetany

→ Romanian: tetanie

Learned borrowing from New Latin tetania. Compare tétanos.


pituite

Learned borrowing from Latin pītuīta. Doublet of pépie.


flegme

Inherited from Old French fleume (with etymological re-formation), from Late Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Doublet of flemme.


surpoids

L’équipe d’Anges Flöel a donc testé les effets respectifs de la restriction calorique et d’un régime plus riche en acides gras insaturés sur 50 sujets en bonne santé âgés de 50 à 80 ans, dont 29 femmes, et ayant un poids allant du normal au surpoids.
Agnes Flöel's team therefore teasted the respective effects of carlorie restriction and a diet richer in unsaturated fats on 50 healthy subjects aged from 50 to 80, 29 of whom were women, and whose weight ranged from normal to overweight.


tabagique

Il ne faut pas confondre l’amblyopie diabétique (...) avec le scotome central tabagique et alcoolique.

(medicine, relational) nicotine addiction


chambrer

chambrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chambrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chambré (participle past)
chambre (first-person indicative present singular)
chambres (indicative present second-person singular)
chambre (indicative present singular third-person)
chambrons (first-person indicative plural present)
chambrez (indicative plural present second-person)
chambrent (indicative plural present third-person)
chambrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chambrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chambrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chambrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chambriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chambraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chambrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chambras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chambra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chambrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chambrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chambrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chambrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chambreras (future indicative second-person singular)
chambrera (future indicative singular third-person)
chambrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chambrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chambreront (future indicative plural third-person)
chambrerais (conditional first-person singular)
chambrerais (conditional second-person singular)
chambrerait (conditional singular third-person)
chambrerions (conditional first-person plural)
chambreriez (conditional plural second-person)
chambreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chambre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chambres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chambre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chambrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chambriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chambrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chambrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chambrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chambrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chambrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chambrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chambrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chambre (imperative second-person singular)
chambrons (first-person imperative plural)
chambrez (imperative plural second-person)

Chambrer un bordeaux.


emphysème

emphysema (abnormal accumulation of air in tissues)


faux-palais

retainer (a device that holds teeth in position after orthodontic treatment)


dépister

dépister (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dépistant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
dépisté (participle past)
dépiste (first-person indicative present singular)
dépistes (indicative present second-person singular)
dépiste (indicative present singular third-person)
dépistons (first-person indicative plural present)
dépistez (indicative plural present second-person)
dépistent (indicative plural present third-person)
dépistais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dépistais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dépistait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dépistions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dépistiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dépistaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dépistai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dépistas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dépista (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dépistâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dépistâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dépistèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dépisterai (first-person future indicative singular)
dépisteras (future indicative second-person singular)
dépistera (future indicative singular third-person)
dépisterons (first-person future indicative plural)
dépisterez (future indicative plural second-person)
dépisteront (future indicative plural third-person)
dépisterais (conditional first-person singular)
dépisterais (conditional second-person singular)
dépisterait (conditional singular third-person)
dépisterions (conditional first-person plural)
dépisteriez (conditional plural second-person)
dépisteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dépiste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dépistes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dépiste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dépistions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dépistiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dépistent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dépistasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dépistasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dépistât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dépistassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dépistassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dépistassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dépiste (imperative second-person singular)
dépistons (first-person imperative plural)
dépistez (imperative plural second-person)


touffe

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *topp (“tuft”). Akin to toupet and modern German Zopf.

des touffes d’herbe

tuft, clump, bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base

Je m’affole devant ces cuissardes et cette mini-jupe ras la touffe.

I'm crazy about those thigh-high boots and that miniskirt that barely covers her muff.


fourchette vulvaire

fr-noun

fourchette vulvaire f (plural fourchettes vulvaires)


bouffissure

(medicine) swollen flesh, intumescence (especially referring to soft swellings without redness)


démence

→ Turkish: demans

Borrowed from Latin dēmentia, from dēmēns.

Les symptômes de la démence peuvent être classifiés réversibles ou irréversibles, aux dépend de l’étiologie de la maladie.

The symptoms of dementia can be classified as reversible or irreversible, depending on the aetiology of the disease.


opticien

opticien m (plural opticiens, feminine opticienne)

opticiens (plural)
opticienne (feminine)

→ English: optician

→ Romanian: optician

→ Turkish: optisyen


fisicien

fisicien m (plural fisiciens, feminine fisicienne)

fisiciens (plural)
fisicienne (feminine)

(archaic, historical) medieval physician


acromion

From Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), "highest" + Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos), "shoulder".


caboche

From the Norman/Picard dialect, from Old Northern French, equivalent to the Old French caboce.
Compare the English cabbage ultimately of the same origin. Compare also Italian caboccia, capoccia, Spanish cabeza, possibly ultimately from a derivative Latin caput.


apoplexie

→ Romanian: apoplexie

Borrowed from Late Latin apoplexia, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


extirper

extirper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
extirpant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
extirpé (participle past)
extirpe (first-person indicative present singular)
extirpes (indicative present second-person singular)
extirpe (indicative present singular third-person)
extirpons (first-person indicative plural present)
extirpez (indicative plural present second-person)
extirpent (indicative plural present third-person)
extirpais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
extirpais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
extirpait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
extirpions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
extirpiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
extirpaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
extirpai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
extirpas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
extirpa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
extirpâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
extirpâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
extirpèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
extirperai (first-person future indicative singular)
extirperas (future indicative second-person singular)
extirpera (future indicative singular third-person)
extirperons (first-person future indicative plural)
extirperez (future indicative plural second-person)
extirperont (future indicative plural third-person)
extirperais (conditional first-person singular)
extirperais (conditional second-person singular)
extirperait (conditional singular third-person)
extirperions (conditional first-person plural)
extirperiez (conditional plural second-person)
extirperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
extirpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
extirpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
extirpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
extirpions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
extirpiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
extirpent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
extirpasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
extirpasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
extirpât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
extirpassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
extirpassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
extirpassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
extirpe (imperative second-person singular)
extirpons (first-person imperative plural)
extirpez (imperative plural second-person)

(medicine) to remove, take out (e.g. an organ)


moût

Inherited from Middle French moust, from Old French moust, from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).


cubitus

Unadapted borrowing from Latin cubitus. Doublet of coude.


eau de toilette

eau de toilette f (plural eaux de toilette)

→ Danish: eau de toilette

→ Dutch: eau de toilette

→ English: eau de toilette

→ German: Eau de Toilette


plotte

From Old French pelote (“small ball”), from Vulgar Latin *pilotta, diminutive of Latin pila (“ball”).


éruption

Un volcan entre en éruption.


récidive

Ultimately from Classical Latin recidīvus.


récidiver

récidiver (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
récidivant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
récidivé (participle past)
récidive (first-person indicative present singular)
récidives (indicative present second-person singular)
récidive (indicative present singular third-person)
récidivons (first-person indicative plural present)
récidivez (indicative plural present second-person)
récidivent (indicative plural present third-person)
récidivais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
récidivais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
récidivait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
récidivions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
récidiviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
récidivaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
récidivai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
récidivas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
récidiva (historic indicative past singular third-person)
récidivâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
récidivâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
récidivèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
récidiverai (first-person future indicative singular)
récidiveras (future indicative second-person singular)
récidivera (future indicative singular third-person)
récidiverons (first-person future indicative plural)
récidiverez (future indicative plural second-person)
récidiveront (future indicative plural third-person)
récidiverais (conditional first-person singular)
récidiverais (conditional second-person singular)
récidiverait (conditional singular third-person)
récidiverions (conditional first-person plural)
récidiveriez (conditional plural second-person)
récidiveraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
récidive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
récidives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
récidive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
récidivions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
récidiviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
récidivent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
récidivasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
récidivasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
récidivât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
récidivassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
récidivassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
récidivassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
récidive (imperative second-person singular)
récidivons (first-person imperative plural)
récidivez (imperative plural second-person)

récidive (“reoffending, relapse”) + -er (makes infinitives).

af

(intransitive, medicine) to relapse, to recur


RRO

Initialism of rougeole, rubéole, oreillons.

initialism

vaccin RRO


AVC

Coordinate term: VITE

accident vasculaire cérébral
accident vasculaire cérébral#French

(medicine) Initialism of accident vasculaire cérébral: CVA (“cerebrovascular accident”), stroke


vésicule biliaire

fr-noun

vésicule biliaire f (plural vésicules biliaires)

gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile)


alvéole pulmonaire

alvéole pulmonaire m (plural alvéoles pulmonaires)


demi-sec

fr-adj

demi-sec (feminine demi-sèche, masculine plural demi-secs, feminine plural demi-sèches)

demi-sèche (feminine)
demi-secs (masculine plural)
demi-sèches (feminine plural)

→ English: demi-sec

→ Italian: demi-sec


urinoir

→ Dutch: urinoir

urinal (plumbing fixture intended for standing urination, typically by men and boys)


atrabile

Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).


sédatif

sédatif (feminine sédative, masculine plural sédatifs, feminine plural sédatives)

sédative (feminine)
sédatifs (masculine plural)
sédatives (feminine plural)

→ Turkish: sedatif

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sedātīvus, from sedō.


sédatif

(pharmacology) sedative (an agent or drug that sedates)


épine dorsale

fr-noun

épine dorsale f (plural épines dorsales)


néphrologue

néphrologue m or f by sense (plural néphrologues)


œdème

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: اودم (ödem)
Turkish: ödem

From Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), from οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”).

uder

Le 19 , il y a encore de l’ægophonie dans le côté droit de la poitrine ; cependant, l’enfant se sent mieux ; un peu moins d’œdème à la face ; l’enflure des extrémités inférieures est la même ( Dix sangsues à la région des reins ; tisane de chiendent avec un gros de nitre ).

1840, Pierre François Olive Rayer, Traité des Maladies des Reins, page 464:


lépreux

fr-adj

lépreux (feminine lépreuse, masculine plural lépreux, feminine plural lépreuses)

lépreuse (feminine)
lépreux (masculine plural)
lépreuses (feminine plural)


brancardier

fr-noun

brancardier m (plural brancardiers, feminine brancardière)

brancardiers (plural)
brancardière (feminine)


guérissable

From guérir + -able, from its verbal root guériss-.


ventru

fr-adj

ventru (feminine ventrue, masculine plural ventrus, feminine plural ventrues)

ventrue (feminine)
ventrus (masculine plural)
ventrues (feminine plural)


poplité

poplité (feminine poplitée, masculine plural poplités, feminine plural poplitées)

poplitée (feminine)
poplités (masculine plural)
poplitées (feminine plural)

From Latin poplit- (stem of poples) + French -é.


pharmacologie

→ Turkish: farmakoloji


acuponcture

(medicine) post-1990 spelling of acupuncture


ausculter

ausculter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
auscultant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
ausculté (participle past)
ausculte (first-person indicative present singular)
auscultes (indicative present second-person singular)
ausculte (indicative present singular third-person)
auscultons (first-person indicative plural present)
auscultez (indicative plural present second-person)
auscultent (indicative plural present third-person)
auscultais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
auscultais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
auscultait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
auscultions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
auscultiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
auscultaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
auscultai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
auscultas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ausculta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
auscultâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
auscultâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
auscultèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ausculterai (first-person future indicative singular)
ausculteras (future indicative second-person singular)
auscultera (future indicative singular third-person)
ausculterons (first-person future indicative plural)
ausculterez (future indicative plural second-person)
ausculteront (future indicative plural third-person)
ausculterais (conditional first-person singular)
ausculterais (conditional second-person singular)
ausculterait (conditional singular third-person)
ausculterions (conditional first-person plural)
ausculteriez (conditional plural second-person)
ausculteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ausculte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
auscultes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ausculte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
auscultions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
auscultiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
auscultent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
auscultasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
auscultasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
auscultât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
auscultassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
auscultassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
auscultassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ausculte (imperative second-person singular)
auscultons (first-person imperative plural)
auscultez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin auscultāre. Doublet of écouter.

ausculter un patient to listen to a patient's chest

Le médecin l'a ausculté. The doctor listened to his chest.


coupage

cutting (mixing of drugs with other substances)


caguer

caguer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
caguant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
cagué (participle past)
cague (first-person indicative present singular)
cagues (indicative present second-person singular)
cague (indicative present singular third-person)
caguons (first-person indicative plural present)
caguez (indicative plural present second-person)
caguent (indicative plural present third-person)
caguais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
caguais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
caguait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
caguions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
caguiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
caguaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
caguai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
caguas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cagua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
caguâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
caguâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
caguèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
caguerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cagueras (future indicative second-person singular)
caguera (future indicative singular third-person)
caguerons (first-person future indicative plural)
caguerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cagueront (future indicative plural third-person)
caguerais (conditional first-person singular)
caguerais (conditional second-person singular)
caguerait (conditional singular third-person)
caguerions (conditional first-person plural)
cagueriez (conditional plural second-person)
cagueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cague (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cagues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cague (present singular subjunctive third-person)
caguions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caguiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
caguent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
caguasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
caguasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caguât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caguassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
caguassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caguassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cague (imperative second-person singular)
caguons (first-person imperative plural)
caguez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Occitan cagar, from Latin cacāre, whence also the inherited doublet chier.


pédiatre

fr-noun

pédiatre m or f by sense (plural pédiatres)

pediatrician (physician who specialises in pediatrics)


tabloïd

Borrowed from English tabloid. Analyzable within French as table + -oïde.


situation intéressante

interesting condition
interesting condition

(euphemistic, singular only) interesting condition


variole

From Middle French (plural variolez attested), borrowed from Occitan variola or directly from Medieval Latin variola, itself derived from Latin varius. Cognate to English variola, Italian vaiolo, Spanish viruela, Bulgarian вариола (variola).

Il aurait effectué ce travail à la demande du collège de Santa Cruz, fondé par le vice-roi d’Espagne pour l’éducation des enfants de la noblesse aztèque qu’il comptait utiliser pour l’évangélisation du pays. Malheureusement, la plupart moururent de la variole.

2023 August, Alain Amariglio, “Le livre noir du haricot vert”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 5:

He would have carried out this work at the request of the Santa Cruz College, founded by the Viceroy of Spain to educate the children of the Aztec nobility, whom he intended to use for the evangelization of the country. Unfortunately, most of them died of smallpox.

Dictionnaire de la langue française
fr:variole
Émile Littré


barbe de trois jours

barbe de trois jours f (plural barbes de trois jours)

designer stubble (fashionable short growth of male facial hair)


filet à cheveux

filet à cheveux m (plural filets à cheveux)


angine de poitrine

angine de poitrine f (plural angines de poitrine)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-angine de poitrine.wav

(pathology) angina pectoris (intermittent chest pain)


moelle osseuse

moelle osseuse f (plural moelles osseuses)


asthénie

→ Russian: астени́я (asteníja)

→ Ukrainian: астені́я (asteníja)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).


obstétricien

fr-noun

obstétricien m (plural obstétriciens, feminine obstétricienne)

obstétriciens (plural)
obstétricienne (feminine)


obstétrique

From a Medical Latin obstetricus (“belonging to a midwife”), from Latin obstētrīx (“midwife”).


obstétrique

→ Turkish: obstetrik


génal

fr-adj

génal (feminine génale, masculine plural génaux, feminine plural génales)

génale (feminine)
génaux (masculine plural)
génales (feminine plural)


insuffisance

From in- + suffisance or insuffisant + -ance.

insuffisance rénale

insuffisance hépatique

insuffisance cardiaque

(pathology) failure (condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life)


syndrome d'Asperger

syndrome d’ Asperger (canonical masculine)


oreille externe

fr-noun

oreille externe f (plural oreilles externes)

(anatomy) outer ear (outer portion of the ear which includes the auricle and the ear canal and leads to the eardrum)


tendon d'Achille

tendon d’Achille m (plural tendons d’Achille)

tendon d’ Achille (canonical masculine)
tendons d’Achille (plural)

Achilles tendon (strong tendon in the calf of the leg)


enkyster

enkyster (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enkystant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enkysté (participle past)
enkyste (first-person indicative present singular)
enkystes (indicative present second-person singular)
enkyste (indicative present singular third-person)
enkystons (first-person indicative plural present)
enkystez (indicative plural present second-person)
enkystent (indicative plural present third-person)
enkystais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enkystais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enkystait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enkystions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enkystiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enkystaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enkystai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enkystas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enkysta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enkystâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enkystâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enkystèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enkysterai (first-person future indicative singular)
enkysteras (future indicative second-person singular)
enkystera (future indicative singular third-person)
enkysterons (first-person future indicative plural)
enkysterez (future indicative plural second-person)
enkysteront (future indicative plural third-person)
enkysterais (conditional first-person singular)
enkysterais (conditional second-person singular)
enkysterait (conditional singular third-person)
enkysterions (conditional first-person plural)
enkysteriez (conditional plural second-person)
enkysteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enkyste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enkystes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enkyste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enkystions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enkystiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enkystent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enkystasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enkystasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enkystât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enkystassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enkystassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enkystassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enkyste (imperative second-person singular)
enkystons (first-person imperative plural)
enkystez (imperative plural second-person)

(reflexive, s'enkyster) to encyst (becoming surrounded by a cyst)


trompe de Fallope

trompe de Fallope f (plural trompes de Fallope)

LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-trompe de Fallope.wav


avant-bras

From Old French avant-bras. Equivalent to avant (“in front”) + bras (“arm”).

Coordinate term: arrière-bras


dévitaliser

dévitaliser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dévitalisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
dévitalisé (participle past)
dévitalise (first-person indicative present singular)
dévitalises (indicative present second-person singular)
dévitalise (indicative present singular third-person)
dévitalisons (first-person indicative plural present)
dévitalisez (indicative plural present second-person)
dévitalisent (indicative plural present third-person)
dévitalisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dévitalisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dévitalisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dévitalisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dévitalisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dévitalisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dévitalisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dévitalisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dévitalisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dévitalisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dévitalisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dévitalisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dévitaliserai (first-person future indicative singular)
dévitaliseras (future indicative second-person singular)
dévitalisera (future indicative singular third-person)
dévitaliserons (first-person future indicative plural)
dévitaliserez (future indicative plural second-person)
dévitaliseront (future indicative plural third-person)
dévitaliserais (conditional first-person singular)
dévitaliserais (conditional second-person singular)
dévitaliserait (conditional singular third-person)
dévitaliserions (conditional first-person plural)
dévitaliseriez (conditional plural second-person)
dévitaliseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dévitalise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dévitalises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dévitalise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dévitalisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dévitalisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dévitalisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dévitalisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dévitalisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dévitalisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dévitalisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dévitalisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dévitalisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dévitalise (imperative second-person singular)
dévitalisons (first-person imperative plural)
dévitalisez (imperative plural second-person)


léser

léser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
lésant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
lésé (participle past)
lèse (first-person indicative present singular)
lèses (indicative present second-person singular)
lèse (indicative present singular third-person)
lésons (first-person indicative plural present)
lésez (indicative plural present second-person)
lèsent (indicative plural present third-person)
lésais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lésais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lésait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lésions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lésiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lésaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lésai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lésas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lésa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lésâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
lésâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lésèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lèserai (first-person future indicative singular)
léserai (first-person future indicative singular)
lèseras (future indicative second-person singular)
léseras (future indicative second-person singular)
lèsera (future indicative singular third-person)
lésera (future indicative singular third-person)
lèserons (first-person future indicative plural)
léserons (first-person future indicative plural)
lèserez (future indicative plural second-person)
léserez (future indicative plural second-person)
lèseront (future indicative plural third-person)
léseront (future indicative plural third-person)
lèserais (conditional first-person singular)
léserais (conditional first-person singular)
lèserais (conditional second-person singular)
léserais (conditional second-person singular)
lèserait (conditional singular third-person)
léserait (conditional singular third-person)
lèserions (conditional first-person plural)
léserions (conditional first-person plural)
lèseriez (conditional plural second-person)
léseriez (conditional plural second-person)
lèseraient (conditional plural third-person)
léseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lèse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lèses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lèse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lésions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lésiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lèsent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lésasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lésasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lésât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lésassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lésassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lésassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lèse (imperative second-person singular)
lésons (first-person imperative plural)
lésez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French leser, ultimately derived from Latin laesus, past participle of laedo (“to hurt, offend”).

(transitive, medicine) to lesion (to produce a lesion in)


angine

→ Persian: آنژین (ânžin)

(pathology) angina, sore throat, pharyngitis


médecin légiste

médecin légiste m (plural médecins légistes)


fond de teint

fond de teint m (usually uncountable, plural fonds de teint)

desc

→ Greek: φον ντε τεν n (fon nte ten, “foundation”)

→ Turkish: fondöten

LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-fond de teint.wav


péritoine

Borrowed from Late Latin peritonaeum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek περιτόναιον (peritónaion).


écœurement

From écœurer (“to nauseate; to disgust”) + -ment.


ghassoul

(chiefly Morocco) a kind of saponifying vulcanic clay used for hair and skin care


urètre

Borrowed from Late Latin ūrēthra, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek οὐρήθρα (ourḗthra).


acétylcholine

(biochemistry) acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter in humans and other animals)


collyre

From Latin collȳrium, from Ancient Greek κολλύριον (kollúrion).


greffon

(surgery) graft, piece of grafted tissue


préputial

fr-adj

préputial (feminine préputiale, masculine plural préputiaux, feminine plural préputiales)

préputiale (feminine)
préputiaux (masculine plural)
préputiales (feminine plural)


maladie d'Alzheimer

maladie d’ Alzheimer (canonical feminine)


benzodiazépine

fr-noun

benzodiazépine f (plural benzodiazépines)


salpingectomie

salpingectomie f (plural salpingectomies)


acromégalie

→ Italian: acromegalia


en cloque

Je veux pas que tu galères comme moi dans la vie, moi j’ai fait n’importe quoi et je regrette, je suis tombée en cloque à dix-sept ans.

2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:

I don't want you to have a hard time in life like I did. I did all sorts of things that I regret; I got knocked up at seventeen.

(informal, idiomatic) knocked up, up the duff


priapisme

→ Romanian: priapism

→ Turkish: priapizm

Borrowed from Latin priapismus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πριαπισμός (priapismós).

Le priapisme est une situation pénible et potentiellement dangereuse dans laquelle le pénis après l’érection ne retrouve pas sa flaccidité normale au bout de quatre heures, même en l’absence de toute stimulation physique ou psychologique.

Priapism is a painful and potentially dangerous situation in which, after erection, the penis does not return to normal flaccidity within four hours, even in the absence of all physical and psychological stimulation.


chimiothérapie

chimiothérapie f (plural chimiothérapies)


système lymphatique

système lymphatique m (plural systèmes lymphatiques)


ganglion lymphatique

ganglion lymphatique m (plural ganglions lymphatiques)


lymphe

desc

→ English: lymph, lymphe (rare, archaic)

From Latin lympha, from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē).


corde vocale

(chiefly in the plural, anatomy) vocal cord


cérébrospinal

fr-adj

cérébrospinal (feminine cérébrospinale, masculine plural cérébrospinaux, feminine plural cérébrospinales)

cérébrospinale (feminine)
cérébrospinaux (masculine plural)
cérébrospinales (feminine plural)


congé de paternité

fr-noun

congé de paternité m (plural congés de paternité)

Coordinate term: congé de maternité


vinasse

→ English: vinasse

Probably from Occitan vinassa, from Latin vīnācea. First attested in the mid–18th c.

La vinasse rouge diluée à l’antigel commence à produire son effet, nous devenons plus entreprenants.

2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 31:

The red plonk diluted with antifreeze starts producing its effect, we become more daring.

(informal, derogatory) plonk (poor-quality, bad-tasting wine)


assainissement

assainissement m (plural assainissements)

From assainir (“to heal; to clean up”) + -ment.


emplâtre

Inherited from Old French emplastre, borrowed from Latin emplastrum, from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron, “daub; salve”).

der

(informal) a useless individual, a good-for-nothing


en coin

un sourire en coin

from the corner, from the side (such as from that of a smirk) (of a smile or look)


blanchissement

fr-noun

blanchissement m (plural blanchissements)

From blanchir (“to wash; to bleach”) + -ment.


pléthorique

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πληθωρικός (plēthōrikós). By surface analysis, pléthore + -ique.


blanc de blancs

fr-noun

blanc de blancs m (plural blancs de blancs)

champagne made exclusively from white grapes, especially from Pinot Blanc/Chardonnay grapes


blanc de noirs

blanc de noirs m (plural blancs de noirs)

champagne made exclusively from black grapes, especially from Pinot Noir grapes


achondroplasique

From achondroplasie (“achondroplasia”) + -ique.

af

(teratology) achondroplastic (of, related to, or suffering from achondroplasia)


membrane déciduale

fr-noun

membrane déciduale f (plural membranes déciduales)


muqueuse utérine

muqueuse utérine f (plural muqueuses utérines)


mazout

desc

→ Arabic: مَازُوت (māzūt), مَازُوط (māzūṭ)

→ Persian: مازوت (mâzut)

→ Khmer: ម៉ាស៊ូត (maasuut)

→ Rwanda-Rundi: amazǔtu

→ Turkish: mazot

(Belgium) a cocktail made with beer and cola

(France) a cocktail made with pastis and cola


dolichocéphalie

fr-noun

dolichocéphalie f (plural dolichocéphalies)


accoutumance

(medicine) habituation, addiction, dependence, acquired tolerance


hématie

→ Spanish: hematíe

→ Italian: emazia

→ Portuguese: hemácia

→ Romanian: hematie

From Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


ferriprive

From Latin ferrum (“iron”) + prīvō (“to deprive”).

anémie ferriprive

(pathology) related to an iron deficiency


métrorragie

From métro- (“uterus”) + -rragie (“flowing”).


corneter

corneter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cornetant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
corneté (participle past)
cornette (first-person indicative present singular)
cornète (first-person indicative present singular)
cornettes (indicative present second-person singular)
cornètes (indicative present second-person singular)
cornette (indicative present singular third-person)
cornète (indicative present singular third-person)
cornetons (first-person indicative plural present)
cornetez (indicative plural present second-person)
cornettent (indicative plural present third-person)
cornètent (indicative plural present third-person)
cornetais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cornetais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cornetait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cornetions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cornetiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cornetaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cornetai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cornetas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
corneta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cornetâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cornetâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cornetèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cornetterai (first-person future indicative singular)
cornèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
cornetteras (future indicative second-person singular)
cornèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
cornettera (future indicative singular third-person)
cornètera (future indicative singular third-person)
cornetterons (first-person future indicative plural)
cornèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
cornetterez (future indicative plural second-person)
cornèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
cornetteront (future indicative plural third-person)
cornèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
cornetterais (conditional first-person singular)
cornèterais (conditional first-person singular)
cornetterais (conditional second-person singular)
cornèterais (conditional second-person singular)
cornetterait (conditional singular third-person)
cornèterait (conditional singular third-person)
cornetterions (conditional first-person plural)
cornèterions (conditional first-person plural)
cornetteriez (conditional plural second-person)
cornèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
cornetteraient (conditional plural third-person)
cornèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cornette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cornète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cornettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cornètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cornette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cornète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cornetions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cornetiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cornettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cornètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cornetasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cornetasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cornetât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cornetassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cornetassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cornetassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cornette (imperative second-person singular)
cornète (imperative second-person singular)
cornetons (first-person imperative plural)
cornetez (imperative plural second-person)


balane

Borrowed from Latin balanus, from Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”). Cognate with Catalan bàlan, Italian balano, Portuguese bálano, Spanish bálano.

der

De bled en herbe vous faictez belle saulce verde … laquelle … dilate les vases spermaticques, abbrevie les cremasteres, expurge la vessie, enfle les genitoires, corrige le prepuce, incruste le balane, rectifie le membre.

Of corn in the blade you may make good green sauce … which … dilates the spermatic vessels, shortens the cremasters, purgeth the bladder, puffeth up the genitories, correcteth the prepuce, hardens the nut, and rectifies the member.


genièvre

Inherited from Old French geneivre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


périveineux

fr-adj

périveineux (feminine périveineuse, masculine plural périveineux, feminine plural périveineuses)

périveineuse (feminine)
périveineux (masculine plural)
périveineuses (feminine plural)


radiologue

fr-noun

radiologue m or f by sense (plural radiologues)

→ Turkish: radyolog


lithotome

Inherited from Middle French, from Ancient Greek λιθοτόμον (lithotómon), neuter of λιθοτόμος (lithotómos, “stone-cutting”).


circovirus

(virology) circovirus: A virus of the genus Circovirus.


mythomane

mythomane m or f by sense (plural mythomanes)

→ Italian: mitomane m

→ Greek: μυθομανής (mythomanís)

Etymology tree
French mytho-
French -mane
French mythomane
From mytho- + -mane m or f by sense. First attested in 1905 coined by Ernest Dupré.


ambulancier

fr-noun

ambulancier m (plural ambulanciers, feminine ambulancière)

ambulanciers (plural)
ambulancière (feminine)


amygdalectomie

amygdalectomie f (plural amygdalectomies)


antihistaminique

antihistaminique m (plural antihistaminiques)


antigène

→ Persian: آنتیژن (ânti-žen)

→ Romanian: antigen

→ Turkish: antijen


antioxydant

fr-adj

antioxydant (feminine antioxydante, masculine plural antioxydants, feminine plural antioxydantes)

antioxydante (feminine)
antioxydants (masculine plural)
antioxydantes (feminine plural)


antispasmodique

fr-noun

antispasmodique m (plural antispasmodiques)


artériosclérose

artériosclérose f (plural artérioscléroses)


béribéri

→ Turkish: beriberi


bobologie

(medicine) treatment of minor injuries such as scrapes and bruise


bronchodilatateur

bronchodilatateur m (plural bronchodilatateurs)


cadavérique

English: cadaveric

From Latin cadaver + -ique, after cadavéreux.


sauvignon

Unknown, possibly related to servagnin (attested 1538, Lausanne) servagnin, sarvinien (1597), savagnin (Jura), regional names for types of grape.
Possibly ultimately derived from the Gallo-Roman Latin name Salvinius (compare Salvinus, Salvinia, Salvius), before the velarization of the "-al" and with the substantive suffix -on.


héliomarin

fr-adj

héliomarin (feminine héliomarine, masculine plural héliomarins, feminine plural héliomarines)

héliomarine (feminine)
héliomarins (masculine plural)
héliomarines (feminine plural)

(medicine, relational) sea and sun (of therapy)


cautériser

cautériser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cautérisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
cautérisé (participle past)
cautérise (first-person indicative present singular)
cautérises (indicative present second-person singular)
cautérise (indicative present singular third-person)
cautérisons (first-person indicative plural present)
cautérisez (indicative plural present second-person)
cautérisent (indicative plural present third-person)
cautérisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cautérisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cautérisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cautérisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cautérisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cautérisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cautérisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cautérisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cautérisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cautérisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cautérisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cautérisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cautériserai (first-person future indicative singular)
cautériseras (future indicative second-person singular)
cautérisera (future indicative singular third-person)
cautériserons (first-person future indicative plural)
cautériserez (future indicative plural second-person)
cautériseront (future indicative plural third-person)
cautériserais (conditional first-person singular)
cautériserais (conditional second-person singular)
cautériserait (conditional singular third-person)
cautériserions (conditional first-person plural)
cautériseriez (conditional plural second-person)
cautériseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cautérise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cautérises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cautérise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cautérisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cautérisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cautérisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cautérisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cautérisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cautérisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cautérisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cautérisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cautérisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cautérise (imperative second-person singular)
cautérisons (first-person imperative plural)
cautérisez (imperative plural second-person)

From Late Latin cauterizāre, from Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō).


chiropraticien

fr-noun

chiropraticien m (plural chiropraticiens, feminine chiropraticienne)

chiropraticiens (plural)
chiropraticienne (feminine)


chiropracteur

chiropracteur m (plural chiropracteurs, feminine chiropractrice)

chiropracteurs (plural)
chiropractrice (feminine)


cloaque

(anatomy) cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


curetage

→ Persian: کورتاژ (kurtâž)


narcose

→ Turkish: narkoz


otorhinolaryngologiste

otorhinolaryngologiste m or f by sense (plural otorhinolaryngologistes)

(medicine, 1990 spelling reform) Alternative spelling of oto-rhino-laryngologiste