bahut

Inherited from Old French bahur. Further origin unknown, most hypotheses being weak in one respect or another (cf. Further reading below). Bratchet suggests Middle High German behut (“hutch for provisions”) or Frankish *baghūdi, *baghōdi (“sideboard”), from Proto-Germanic *bagg- (possibly related to Old Norse baggi, Proto-Germanic *pakkô) + *hūdiz (“hide, protection”).
Compare Italian baule, Ladino baul, Portuguese baú.


wheeling

Pseudo-anglicism, from English wheel + -ing.

wheelie (an action or stunt where a bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle is ridden for a short period while it is standing only on its rear wheel or wheels)


machine à laver

fr-noun

machine à laver f (plural machines à laver)


corbeille

→ English: corbeille

Inherited from Middle French corbeille, from Old French corbeille, corbeil, corbele, curbeyle, from Late Latin corbicula, diminutive of Latin corbis (“basket”), probably from Frankish *korb, from Proto-Germanic *kurbaz, *krebô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“bundle”).


ciseau

Inherited from Old French cisel, chisel, from Vulgar Latin *cisellum < *caesellum, from Latin caesus, from caedō. Compare Occitan cisèl, Catalan cisell, Italian cesello, Portuguese cinzel, Spanish cincel.


perso

2001, Laurent Trémel, Jeux de rôles, jeux vidéo, multimédia. Les faiseurs de mondes, Presses universitaires de France (publ.), page 158.
Mon voisin craignait de perdre son “perso” (personnage) – “Huls” – un pisteur qu’il chouchoutait depuis quatre ans.

My neighbor feared losing his character - "Huls" - a tracker he had pampered for four years.


monocoque

First attested in 1911: formed as mono- (“one”) + coque (“shell, hull”).


chalumeau

→ English: chalumeau

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)

→ Turkish: şalümo

Inherited from Old French chalemel, from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of caramel.

oxy-fuel torch (usually oxy-acetylene; used for cutting, welding, etc.)


chronomètre

From chrono- + -mètre, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).


flûte

→ Italian: flute, flûte

→ Luxembourgish: Flütt

→ Walloon: flûte

→ Volapük: flut (possibly)

From Old French fleüte, from Old Occitan flaut. The contraction of the Old French hiatus created a long vowel in Middle French, which is indicated by the modern circumflex.


frein

→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)
Turkish: fren

→ Vietnamese: phanh

Inherited from Old French frein, from Latin frēnum n. Cognate with Portuguese freio and Spanish freno.
Cf. the borrowed freiner.

(chiefly obsolete) bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)


marteau

Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus.

a hammer-shaped tool used to hit something, such as a gavel


compteur

→ Khmer: កុងទ័រ (kongtɔə)

→ Lombard: contoeur

→ Malagasy: kaontera

→ Piedmontese: conteur

→ Vietnamese: công tơ

From compter (“to count”) + -eur (“-er”). Doublet of conteur. Compare comptoir.

a measuring device that keeps a count: a meter, a counter

(by ellipsis) a speedometer, an electricity meter, or a gas meter


flageolet

From Old French flajol (“flute”) + diminutive -et; probably from Vulgar Latin *flabeolum (“flute”), from Latin flāre (“to blow”).


flageolet

Borrowed from Italian fagiolo (“bean”), from Latin phaseolus (“bean”), diminutive form of phasēlus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “bean”).

der

A type of small light green kidney-shaped bean, common in France.


covariance

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming


chargeur

fr-noun

chargeur m (plural chargeurs, feminine chargeuse)

→ Turkish: şarjör

→ Persian: شارژر (šâržer)

(nautical) loader, shipper, freighter, shipping agent


apparaître

apparaître (infinitive)
avoir (infinitive multiword-construction)
être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
apparaissant (gerund participle present)
apparaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
apparu (participle past)
apparais (first-person indicative present singular)
apparais (indicative present second-person singular)
apparaît (indicative present singular third-person)
apparaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
apparaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
apparaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
apparaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
apparaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
apparaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apparaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apparaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apparaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apparaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apparaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apparaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apparaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apparaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apparaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apparaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apparaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apparus (first-person historic indicative past singular)
apparus (historic indicative past second-person singular)
apparut (historic indicative past singular third-person)
apparûmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
apparûtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
apparurent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
apparaîtrai (first-person future indicative singular)
apparaîtrai (first-person future indicative singular)
apparaîtras (future indicative second-person singular)
apparaîtras (future indicative second-person singular)
apparaîtra (future indicative singular third-person)
apparaîtra (future indicative singular third-person)
apparaîtrons (first-person future indicative plural)
apparaîtrons (first-person future indicative plural)
apparaîtrez (future indicative plural second-person)
apparaîtrez (future indicative plural second-person)
apparaîtront (future indicative plural third-person)
apparaîtront (future indicative plural third-person)
apparaîtrais (conditional first-person singular)
apparaîtrais (conditional first-person singular)
apparaîtrais (conditional second-person singular)
apparaîtrais (conditional second-person singular)
apparaîtrait (conditional singular third-person)
apparaîtrait (conditional singular third-person)
apparaîtrions (conditional first-person plural)
apparaîtrions (conditional first-person plural)
apparaîtriez (conditional plural second-person)
apparaîtriez (conditional plural second-person)
apparaîtraient (conditional plural third-person)
apparaîtraient (conditional plural third-person)
present indicative of avoir (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
être + past participle (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect indicative of avoir (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect)
être + past participle (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect)
past historic of avoir (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
être + past participle (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
future of avoir (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
apparaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
apparaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
apparaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apparaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apparaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apparaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apparaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apparaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apparusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apparusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apparût (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apparussions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apparussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apparussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
present subjunctive of avoir (multiword-construction past subjunctive)
être + past participle (multiword-construction past subjunctive)
imperfect subjunctive of avoir (multiword-construction pluperfect subjunctive)
être + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect subjunctive)
apparais (imperative second-person singular)
apparaissons (first-person imperative plural)
apparaissons (first-person imperative plural)
apparaissez (imperative plural second-person)
apparaissez (imperative plural second-person)
simple imperative of avoir (imperative multiword-construction second-person singular)
être + past participle (imperative multiword-construction second-person singular)
simple imperative of avoir (first-person imperative multiword-construction plural)
être + past participle (first-person imperative multiword-construction plural)
simple imperative of avoir (imperative multiword-construction plural second-person)
être + past participle (imperative multiword-construction plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French apparoistre, from Old French aparoistre, from Late Latin appārēscere (“begin to appear”), from Latin appareō.


motocyclette

desc

→ Greek: μοτοσυκλέτα f (motosykléta, “motorcycle”)

→ Portuguese: motocicleta f (“motorcycle”)

→ Russian: мотоцикле́т m (motociklét, “motorcycle”)

→ Spanish: motocicleta f (“motorcycle”)

→ Persian: موتورسیکلت (motorsiklet, “motorcycle”)

→ Uyghur: موتسىكلىت (motsiklit, “motorcycle”)

From the Motorcyclette produced in 1897 by the French Werner Frères et Cie; see English motor + cycle for more.


laiton

Borrowed from Arabic لَاطُون (lāṭūn, “copper, copper alloy”), itself from Common Turkic *altun (“gold”). See Turkish altın, Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (altun, “gold”), Karakhanid اَلْتُونْ (altūn, “gold”).


télécharger

télécharger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
téléchargeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
téléchargé (participle past)
télécharge (first-person indicative present singular)
télécharges (indicative present second-person singular)
télécharge (indicative present singular third-person)
téléchargeons (first-person indicative plural present)
téléchargez (indicative plural present second-person)
téléchargent (indicative plural present third-person)
téléchargeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
téléchargeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
téléchargeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
téléchargions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
téléchargiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
téléchargeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
téléchargeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
téléchargeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
téléchargea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
téléchargeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
téléchargeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
téléchargèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
téléchargerai (first-person future indicative singular)
téléchargeras (future indicative second-person singular)
téléchargera (future indicative singular third-person)
téléchargerons (first-person future indicative plural)
téléchargerez (future indicative plural second-person)
téléchargeront (future indicative plural third-person)
téléchargerais (conditional first-person singular)
téléchargerais (conditional second-person singular)
téléchargerait (conditional singular third-person)
téléchargerions (conditional first-person plural)
téléchargeriez (conditional plural second-person)
téléchargeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
télécharge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
télécharges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
télécharge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
téléchargions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
téléchargiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
téléchargent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
téléchargeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
téléchargeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
téléchargeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
téléchargeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
téléchargeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
téléchargeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
télécharge (imperative second-person singular)
téléchargeons (first-person imperative plural)
téléchargez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive; computing) to download (to transfer data from an outside source to one's own disk or data storage)

(transitive; computing) to upload (to transfer data to from one's own source to a second location)


arc long anglais

fr-noun

arc long anglais m (plural arcs longs anglais)


basse

Borrowed from Italian basso; homophony with Etymology 1 led to reinterpretation as a feminine, specifically as an ellipsis of la voix basse (“the low voice”).


wikification

Borrowed from English wikification. Equivalent to wikifier + -ification.


bâti

(carpentry) frame
(in particular) door frame


connecter

connecter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
connectant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
connecté (participle past)
connecte (first-person indicative present singular)
connectes (indicative present second-person singular)
connecte (indicative present singular third-person)
connectons (first-person indicative plural present)
connectez (indicative plural present second-person)
connectent (indicative plural present third-person)
connectais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
connectais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
connectait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
connections (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
connectiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
connectaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
connectai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
connectas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
connecta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
connectâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
connectâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
connectèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
connecterai (first-person future indicative singular)
connecteras (future indicative second-person singular)
connectera (future indicative singular third-person)
connecterons (first-person future indicative plural)
connecterez (future indicative plural second-person)
connecteront (future indicative plural third-person)
connecterais (conditional first-person singular)
connecterais (conditional second-person singular)
connecterait (conditional singular third-person)
connecterions (conditional first-person plural)
connecteriez (conditional plural second-person)
connecteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
connecte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
connectes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
connecte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
connections (first-person plural present subjunctive)
connectiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
connectent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
connectasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
connectasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
connectât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
connectassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
connectassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
connectassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
connecte (imperative second-person singular)
connectons (first-person imperative plural)
connectez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Dutch: connecteren

→ Franco-Provençal: conèctar

→ Occitan: connectar

→ Romanian: conecta

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langage de programmation

langage de programmation m (plural langages de programmation)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-langage de programmation.wav

programming language
programming language


raccourci clavier

raccourci clavier m (plural raccourcis clavier)

(computing) keyboard shortcut, hotkey (a combination of keystrokes that provides easier access to a command or operation)


cade

Inherited from Middle French cade, intruded around 1500 from Old Occitan cade, from Latin catanum.

western prickly juniper
western prickly juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual

western prickly juniper, cade (Juniperus oxycedrus)


sauterelle

⇒ Catalan: santanell

→ English: sauterelle

(masonry) sauterelle (instrument to trace and form angles)


relais

→ Crimean Tatar: rele

→ Czech: relé

→ Dutch: relais

→ Indonesian: relai

→ English: relais

→ Esperanto: relajso

→ Galician: relé

→ Italian: relais, relè

→ Norwegian Bokmål: relé

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: relé

→ Portuguese: relé

→ Spanish: relé

From Old French relaier (Modern French: relayer).

(electronics) relay (electromechanical device)


talkie-walkie

Borrowed, and inverted, from English walkie-talkie.


assembleur

assembleur m (plural assembleurs, feminine assembleuse)

assembleurs (plural)
assembleuse (feminine)


assise

(masonry) course (row or layer of bricks)


compilateur

compilateur m (plural compilateurs, feminine compilatrice)

compilateurs (plural)
compilatrice (feminine)


langage d'assemblage

langage d’assemblage m (usually uncountable, plural langages d’assemblage)

langage d’ assemblage (canonical masculine)
langages d’assemblage (plural)


langage machine

langage machine f (plural langages machine)


librairie

Learned borrowing from Latin librāria (“library”), from liber (“book”). Sense “bookseller, bookshop” is from 16th century, and displaced “library” sense. The sense “software library” is a semantic loan from English library.

lbor

(programming, sometimes proscribed) library (collection of software routines)


décompiler

décompiler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
décompilant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
décompilé (participle past)
décompile (first-person indicative present singular)
décompiles (indicative present second-person singular)
décompile (indicative present singular third-person)
décompilons (first-person indicative plural present)
décompilez (indicative plural present second-person)
décompilent (indicative plural present third-person)
décompilais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
décompilais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
décompilait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
décompilions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
décompiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
décompilaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
décompilai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
décompilas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
décompila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
décompilâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
décompilâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
décompilèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
décompilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
décompileras (future indicative second-person singular)
décompilera (future indicative singular third-person)
décompilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
décompilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
décompileront (future indicative plural third-person)
décompilerais (conditional first-person singular)
décompilerais (conditional second-person singular)
décompilerait (conditional singular third-person)
décompilerions (conditional first-person plural)
décompileriez (conditional plural second-person)
décompileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
décompile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
décompiles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
décompile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
décompilions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
décompiliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
décompilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
décompilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
décompilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
décompilât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
décompilassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
décompilassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
décompilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
décompile (imperative second-person singular)
décompilons (first-person imperative plural)
décompilez (imperative plural second-person)


draisienne

From Drais + -ienne, named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851).

named-after

(historical) hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)


ceinture de sécurité

fr-noun

ceinture de sécurité f (plural ceintures de sécurité)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ceinture de sécurité.wav


ciment

→ Farefare: samɛtɔ

→ Khmer: ស៊ីម៉ងត៍ (siimɑɑng)

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: سیمان (simân)

→ Lao: ຊີມັງ (sī mang)

→ Rade: si măng

q

also influenced by Italian <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">cimento</i>

→ Romanian: ciment (also influenced by Italian cimento)

→ Vietnamese: xi măng


phare

Borrowed from Latin pharus, itself from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros).

“La vie en rose” est une des chansons phares d’Édith Piaf.

“La vie en rose” is one of Edith Piaf's signature songs.


phare

→ Bulgarian: фар (far)

→ English: phare

→ Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)

→ Luxembourgish: Phar

→ Macedonian: фар (far)

→ Moore: faare

→ Romanian: far

→ Russian: фара (fara)

→ Crimean Tatar: fara

→ Turkish: far

→ Vietnamese: pha

(nautical) The set of sails on the mast.


trax

(Switzerland) excavator, digger (construction equipment)

(Switzerland) backhoe, backhoe loader, loader excavator


* (UEFA Intertoto Cup): From Coupe 4 (“Cup 4”), because was the four more important football competition in Europe, at the time of its creation.
* (UEFA Europa Conference League): Because the UEFA Champions League is called "C1" and the UEFA Europa League is called "C3" (it retains the name of "C3" despite the disappearance of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup which was called "C2") and the UEFA Europa Conference League is the third competition most important in Europe.

the defunct UEFA Intertoto Cup (1961-2008)

the UEFA Europa Conference League (2021-)


hausse

(music, lutherie, bowmaking) frog (of a bow)


étui

→ Dutch: etui

→ English: étui

→ Esperanto: -ujo

→ Galician: estui

→ German: Etui

→ Ido: etuyo

→ Polish: etui

→ Romanian: etui

→ Swedish: etui

Inherited from Middle French étui, from Old French estui (“case, sheath”), of uncertain origin.
Possibly a derivative of Old French estuier (“keep, hold”), itself possibly from Vulgar Latin *studiāre, from Latin studium; or, more likely, of Germanic origin, related to Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”). Compare Occitan estug, Catalan estoig, Spanish estuche, Portuguese estojo.

cog

case (for glasses, cigars, soap, a viola)


ribaudequin

From Dutch ribaudekijn, diminutive of ribaude ("cannon").


lave-vaisselle

fr-noun

lave-vaisselle m (plural lave-vaisselles or lave-vaisselle)

lave-vaisselles (plural)
lave-vaisselle (plural)

From laver (“to wash”) + vaisselle (“dishes, crockery”).


hallebarde

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French alabarde, from Italian alabarda, from Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm (from Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”)) + barte (“hatchet”) (from *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”)).


couvert

→ English: couvert

→ German: Kuvert

→ Swedish: kuvert

Inherited from Old French covert, from Latin coopertus.


caïque

→ English: caique

→ Portuguese: caique

→ Spanish: caique

Inherited from Middle French caïq, from Ottoman Turkish قایق (modern Turkish kayık), possibly via Italian caicco or Greek καΐκι (kaḯki).

(nautical) a small craft/boat used in the archipelago and Constantinople. [from 16th c.]


nucléaire

→ Romanian: nuclear

→ Turkish: nükleer


télégraphe

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تلغراف (telgraf)
Turkish: telgraf

→ Persian: تلگراف (telegrâf)

From télé- + -graphe, coined by André François Miot de Mélito in 1792 as a replacement for Claude Chappe's tachygraphe (literally “fast writer”), a communication system based on semaphores.


colonne

→ Dutch: colonne

→ German: Kolonne

Inherited from Old French colonne, columne, from Latin columna. Doublet of colombe.

(computing) column (vertical part of a table or grid)


paramétrer

paramétrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
paramétrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
paramétré (participle past)
paramètre (first-person indicative present singular)
paramètres (indicative present second-person singular)
paramètre (indicative present singular third-person)
paramétrons (first-person indicative plural present)
paramétrez (indicative plural present second-person)
paramètrent (indicative plural present third-person)
paramétrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
paramétrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
paramétrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
paramétrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
paramétriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
paramétraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
paramétrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
paramétras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
paramétra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
paramétrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
paramétrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
paramétrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
paramètrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
paramétrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
paramètreras (future indicative second-person singular)
paramétreras (future indicative second-person singular)
paramètrera (future indicative singular third-person)
paramétrera (future indicative singular third-person)
paramètrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
paramétrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
paramètrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
paramétrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
paramètreront (future indicative plural third-person)
paramétreront (future indicative plural third-person)
paramètrerais (conditional first-person singular)
paramétrerais (conditional first-person singular)
paramètrerais (conditional second-person singular)
paramétrerais (conditional second-person singular)
paramètrerait (conditional singular third-person)
paramétrerait (conditional singular third-person)
paramètrerions (conditional first-person plural)
paramétrerions (conditional first-person plural)
paramètreriez (conditional plural second-person)
paramétreriez (conditional plural second-person)
paramètreraient (conditional plural third-person)
paramétreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
paramètre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
paramètres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
paramètre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
paramétrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
paramétriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
paramètrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
paramétrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
paramétrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
paramétrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
paramétrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
paramétrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
paramétrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
paramètre (imperative second-person singular)
paramétrons (first-person imperative plural)
paramétrez (imperative plural second-person)


demi-tasse

→ English: demitasse

From demi- + tasse, literally “half cup”.

demitasse (“serving of coffee in such a cup”)


yatagan

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یتاغان (modern Turkish yatağan).


internaute

fr-noun

internaute m or f by sense (plural internautes)

From internet + -naute, stem of word such as aéronaute, cosmonaute, etc.


fauchard

Inherited from Middle French fauchar, fauchart, from Old French fauçard, from Vulgar Latin *falcāre, derived from Latin falx (“sickle, scythe”). Doublet of faux ("scythe").


spatule

Borrowed from Late Latin spatula. Doublet of épaule, which was inherited.


cubi

Genericized trademark, clipping of cubiteneur or cubitainer, from English cubitainer.


maille

Inherited from Old French maille, from Vulgar Latin *macla, inherited from Latin macula. Doublet of macule, which was borrowed. Compare Italian maglia.


manette

→ Portuguese: manete


carabine

German: Karabiner

1611, alternative spelling charabine late 16th century, from carabin.
The meaning "mistress of one of the carabins" is recorded in the dictionary of Guérin (1892).


tambour

desctree

→ Dutch: tamboer
Afrikaans: tamboer
Negerhollands: tamboer
→ Indonesian: tambur

→ Romanian: tambur

→ Swedish: tambur

→ Tamil: தம்பூர் (tampūr)

→ Turkish: tambur

Borrowed from Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr) or Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”), related to Armenian տաւիղ (tawiġ), English tabla.

Le responsable fait allusion aux rituels zikri où les croyants prononcent continuellement le nom Allah en battant du tambour dans un des 180 sanctuaires et mosquées de la cité près desquels flotte parfois une agréable odeur encens.

2015 July 31, “En Ethiopie, Arthur Rimbaud, inconnu de Harar”, in Le Monde:


sondage

→ Albanian: sondazh

→ Catalan: sondatge

→ Czech: sondáž

→ English: sondage

→ Galician: sondaxe

→ Italian: sondaggio

→ Occitan: sondatge

→ Portuguese: sondagem

→ Romanian: sondaj

→ Spanish: sondaje

→ Turkish: sondaj


potence

Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin potentia.


lancette

→ Portuguese: lanceta

Inherited from Old French lancete (diminutive of lance). By surface analysis, lance + -ette.

(medicine) a lancet, a sharp pointed medical instrument


culot

→ Catalan: culot m

Etymology tree
French cul
French -ot
French culot
From cul m + -ot m.


développer

développer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
développant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
développé (participle past)
développe (first-person indicative present singular)
développes (indicative present second-person singular)
développe (indicative present singular third-person)
développons (first-person indicative plural present)
développez (indicative plural present second-person)
développent (indicative plural present third-person)
développais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
développais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
développait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
développions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
développiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
développaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
développai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
développas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
développa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
développâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
développâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
développèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
développerai (first-person future indicative singular)
développeras (future indicative second-person singular)
développera (future indicative singular third-person)
développerons (first-person future indicative plural)
développerez (future indicative plural second-person)
développeront (future indicative plural third-person)
développerais (conditional first-person singular)
développerais (conditional second-person singular)
développerait (conditional singular third-person)
développerions (conditional first-person plural)
développeriez (conditional plural second-person)
développeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
développe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
développes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
développe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
développions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
développiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
développent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
développasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
développasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
développât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
développassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
développassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
développassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
développe (imperative second-person singular)
développons (first-person imperative plural)
développez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French desveloper, from Old French desveloper, from des- + voloper, veloper, vloper (“to wrap, to wrap up”), from Vulgar Latin base *vlopp-, *wlopp- (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wrappan-, *wlappan- (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) http://www.wordnik.com/words/envelop.
Akin to Italian -viluppare, Old Italian alternative form goluppare (“to wrap”); also Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, scrunch, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”).


présentateur

fr-noun

présentateur m (plural présentateurs, feminine présentatrice)

présentateurs (plural)
présentatrice (feminine)

(radio, television) announcer, newscaster, anchor


manège

Borrowed from Italian maneggio, deverbal of maneggiare (cognate with French manier).

Quelquefois j’en voyais telle ou telle arrêtée sur la plage, sans agrément et que pourtant bien des coïncidences semblaient certifier être la même que j’avais été désespéré de ne pouvoir approcher au moment où elle sortait avec ses amies du manège ou de l’école de gymnastique.

1921, Marcel Proust, chapter 2, in Sodome et Gomorrhe [Sodom and Gomorrah] (À la recherche du temps perdu):

Sometimes I saw some girl resting upon the beach, devoid of charm, and yet apparently identified by various features as one whom I had been in despair at not being able to approach at the moment when she emerged with her friends from the riding school or gymnasium.


téléspectateur

téléspectateur m (plural téléspectateurs, feminine téléspectatrice)

téléspectateurs (plural)
téléspectatrice (feminine)


Suzuki

Borrowed from Japanese Suzuki (Suzuki), from Japanese すずき (Suzuki, “surname”) or Japanese スズキ (Suzuki, “automaker”); from Japanese 鈴木 (Suzuki) (automaker from the surname).


foudre

Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.

coup de foudre

la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit


foudre

→ Catalan: fudre

→ Spanish: fudre

Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, from Old High German fuodar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōþr. Cognate with English fother, German Fuder, Dutch voer, voeder, etc.

foeder (large barrel used for aging beer or wine)


hautbois

→ English: hautboy

→ Hungarian: oboa

→ Italian: oboè (obsolete), oboe

→ Korean: 오보에 (obo'e)

desctree

→ Russian: гобо́й (gobój)
→ Armenian: հոբոյ (hoboy)
→ Azerbaijani: qoboy
→ Georgian: ჰობოი (hoboi)
→ Kazakh: гобой (goboi)

→ Spanish: oboe

→ Turkish: obua

→ Vietnamese: ô-boa

Univerbation of haut bois (“high (pitched) wood(wind)”).


calèche

From Slavic (compare Russian коляска (koljaska)).


débit

→ Romanian: debit

→ Persian: دبی (debi)

→ Turkish: debi

Borrowing from Latin dēbitum (“debt”). Doublet of dette

haut débit


perche

Inherited from Old French perche, from Latin pertica, through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *pert'ca. Compare Catalan perxa.

(sound engineering) boom (for microphone etc.)


serpe

Inherited from Old French serpe, from Vulgar Latin *sarpa, from Latin sarpō.

billhook, pruning hook, sickle (agricultural implement often with a curved or hooked end to the blade used for pruning or cutting thick, woody plants)


pompe

→ Rade: pom

→ Vietnamese: bơm

→ Persian: پمپ (pomp)

From Middle French, from Middle Dutch pompe (“device for raising water, pump”). Related to Middle Low German pumpe (“a pump”). More at pump.

uder

(music) Style of strumming, used especially in gypsy jazz


pompe

From English pump (“a shoe", originally, "a low shoe without fasteners”), of uncertain origin.


veiller

veiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
veillant (gerund participle present)
veillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
veillé (participle past)
veillé (participle past)
veille (first-person indicative present singular)
veilles (indicative present second-person singular)
veille (indicative present singular third-person)
veillons (first-person indicative plural present)
veillons (first-person indicative plural present)
veillez (indicative plural present second-person)
veillez (indicative plural present second-person)
veillent (indicative plural present third-person)
veillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
veillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
veillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
veillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
veillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
veillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
veillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
veilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
veillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
veillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
veillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
veillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
veillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
veillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
veilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
veilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
veillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
veillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
veillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
veillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
veillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
veillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
veillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
veilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
veillera (future indicative singular third-person)
veillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
veillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
veilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
veillerais (conditional first-person singular)
veillerais (conditional second-person singular)
veillerait (conditional singular third-person)
veillerions (conditional first-person plural)
veillerions (conditional first-person plural)
veilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
veilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
veilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
veille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
veilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
veillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
veillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
veillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
veillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
veillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
veillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
veillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
veillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
veillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
veillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
veillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
veillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
veillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
veille (imperative second-person singular)
veillons (first-person imperative plural)
veillons (first-person imperative plural)
veillez (imperative plural second-person)
veillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French veiller, veigler, from Old French veillier, veiller, from Vulgar Latin *viglāre, contracted from Latin vigilāre. Compare the borrowed doublet vigiler.


thermomètre

desctree

→ English: thermometer, thermometre (nonstandard)
→ Bengali: থার্মমিটার (tharmomiṭar)

→ German: Thermometer

→ Russian: термо́метр (termómetr)
→ Kazakh: термометр (termometr)


liker

liker (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
likant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
liké (participle past)
like (first-person indicative present singular)
likes (indicative present second-person singular)
like (indicative present singular third-person)
likons (first-person indicative plural present)
likez (indicative plural present second-person)
likent (indicative plural present third-person)
likais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
likais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
likait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
likions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
likiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
likaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
likai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
likas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lika (historic indicative past singular third-person)
likâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
likâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
likèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
likerai (first-person future indicative singular)
likeras (future indicative second-person singular)
likera (future indicative singular third-person)
likerons (first-person future indicative plural)
likerez (future indicative plural second-person)
likeront (future indicative plural third-person)
likerais (conditional first-person singular)
likerais (conditional second-person singular)
likerait (conditional singular third-person)
likerions (conditional first-person plural)
likeriez (conditional plural second-person)
likeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
like (first-person present singular subjunctive)
likes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
like (present singular subjunctive third-person)
likions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
likiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
likent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
likasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
likasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
likât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
likassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
likassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
likassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
like (imperative second-person singular)
likons (first-person imperative plural)
likez (imperative plural second-person)

Voilà, les zouzous, c’est tout pour aujourd’hui ! N’oubliez pas de liker ma vidéo !

2023 April, Siné mensuel, number 128, →ISSN, page 11:


passerelle

→ English: passerelle

→ German: Passerelle

→ Italian: passerella
→ Catalan: passarel·la
→ Spanish: pasarela


roulotte

→ Italian: roulotte

desc

→ Portuguese: rulote, roulotte (unadapted form)

→ Romanian: rulotă

Inherited from Old French ruele + -otte.


serrure

Inherited from Old French; morphologically from serrer + -ure.


feutre

Inherited from Old French feltre, from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-Germanic *filtizō, *felt (compare Old English felt).


frimousse

Inherited from Old French frume (“expression, mien”).


cadran

→ Romanian: cadran

Borrowed from Latin quadrāns (“fourth part, quarter”).


verrou

Backformation from Middle French verroux, from the nominative-singular/accusative-plural of Old French veroil, from Vulgar Latin *verruculum, from Latin vericulum, diminutive of verū.


va-et-vient

→ Dutch: va-et-vient


griser

griser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
grisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
grisé (participle past)
grise (first-person indicative present singular)
grises (indicative present second-person singular)
grise (indicative present singular third-person)
grisons (first-person indicative plural present)
grisez (indicative plural present second-person)
grisent (indicative plural present third-person)
grisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
grisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
grisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
grisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
grisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
grisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
grisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
grisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
griserai (first-person future indicative singular)
griseras (future indicative second-person singular)
grisera (future indicative singular third-person)
griserons (first-person future indicative plural)
griserez (future indicative plural second-person)
griseront (future indicative plural third-person)
griserais (conditional first-person singular)
griserais (conditional second-person singular)
griserait (conditional singular third-person)
griserions (conditional first-person plural)
griseriez (conditional plural second-person)
griseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
grise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
grisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
grisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
grisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
grisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grise (imperative second-person singular)
grisons (first-person imperative plural)
grisez (imperative plural second-person)

(computing, of a UI element) gray out, to make (a visual element) gray or lighter in color to indicate that it is disabled or unavailable


boussole

→ Arabic: بوصلة (būṣṣula)

Egyptian Arabic: بوصلة (buṣṣla)

→ Romanian: busolă


poignée

handle (of a door, drawer, suitcase, sword, etc.)


camping-car

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from camping + car.


enveloppe

→ Dutch: envelop (see there for further descendants)

→ English: envelope

→ Portuguese: envelope

→ Vietnamese: lốp

Inherited from Middle French enveloppe, anveloppe, from Old French envelope (“that which envelops, a type of garment”), from envoloper, anveloper (“to wrap around, enfold, cover”).

inh

(biology) envelope (an enclosing structure or cover, such as a membrane)


cithare

English: cither

Haitian Creole: gita

Turkish: gitar

Borrowed from Latin cithara, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of guitare.


machine à écrire

fr-noun

machine à écrire f (plural machines à écrire)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-machine à écrire.wav


jonque

From Italian giunca / giunco, from Portuguese junco, from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay jong, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”). Compare German Dschunke, Spanish junco, English junk, Dutch jonk.


fauchon

From Old French fauchon (cognate with Italian falcione), from Vulgar Latin *falciōnem, from Latin falx.


cheval d'arçons

cheval d’arçons m (plural chevaux d’arçons)

cheval d’ arçons (canonical masculine)
chevaux d’arçons (plural)

(gymnastics) pommel horse (apparatus for gymnastic exercises with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright pommels, as hand grips, near the centre; held upright with adjustable legs)


vaisseau

Inherited from Middle French vaisseau, from Old French vaissel, from Late Latin vāscellum, diminutive of Latin vāsculum, diminutive of vās (“vessel”). Compare Occitan vaissèl, Catalan vaixell, Italian vascello.


imprimante

LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-imprimante.wav

(computing) printer (machine used to print text or images)


moniteur

moniteur m (plural moniteurs, feminine monitrice)

From Latin monitor; in the sense of 'computer screen', calqued after English monitor.


identificateur

identificateur m (plural identificateurs)


mouchard

mouchard m (plural mouchards, feminine moucharde)

From mouche (“fly”) + -ard (pejorative suffix).

af

(espionage) (computing) spyware (piece of spyware)


carriole

Borrowed from Old Occitan carriola, from carri (“chariot”), from Vulgar Latin *carreum, variant of carrus.


texte

→ Hebrew: טֶקְסְט (tekst)

→ Romanian: text

→ Turkish: tekst

From Latin textus, perfect passive participle of texō (“weave”).


modèle

→ Bulgarian: моде́л (modél)

desc

→ Chinese: → 模特兒／模特儿, → 模特 (mótè) (transliteration)

→ Serbo-Croatian: модел, mòdel

→ Vietnamese: mô-đen

Inherited from Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus (“measure, standard”), diminutive of modus (“measure”).


doublage

→ Arabic: دبلج

→ Persian: دوبلاژ (dublâž)

→ Bulgarian: дубла́ж (dubláž)

→ Brazilian Portuguese: dublagem

→ Romanian: dublaj

→ Russian: дубля́ж (dubljáž)

→ Turkish: dublaj

→ Ukrainian: дубля́ж (dubljáž)


radiateur

→ Haitian Creole: radyatè

→ Turkish: radyatör


évier

Haitian Creole: evye

→ Ido: eviero

→ Turkish: eviye

Inherited from Old French evier, ewer, inherited from Latin aquārium. Doublet of aquarium, a later borrowing.


doubler

doubler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
doublant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
doublé (participle past)
double (first-person indicative present singular)
doubles (indicative present second-person singular)
double (indicative present singular third-person)
doublons (first-person indicative plural present)
doublez (indicative plural present second-person)
doublent (indicative plural present third-person)
doublais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doublais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doublait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doublions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doubliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doublaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doublai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
doublas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
doubla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
doublâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
doublâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
doublèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
doublerai (first-person future indicative singular)
doubleras (future indicative second-person singular)
doublera (future indicative singular third-person)
doublerons (first-person future indicative plural)
doublerez (future indicative plural second-person)
doubleront (future indicative plural third-person)
doublerais (conditional first-person singular)
doublerais (conditional second-person singular)
doublerait (conditional singular third-person)
doublerions (conditional first-person plural)
doubleriez (conditional plural second-person)
doubleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
double (first-person present singular subjunctive)
doubles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
double (present singular subjunctive third-person)
doublions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
doubliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
doublent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
doublasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
doublasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doublât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doublassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doublassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doublassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
double (imperative second-person singular)
doublons (first-person imperative plural)
doublez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Brazilian Portuguese: dublar

→ Romanian: dubla

Inherited from Old French dobler, from Late Latin dūplāre, from Latin dūplus. Compare Spanish and Catalan doblar, Portuguese dobrar, Italian doppiare.

Daniel Beretta qui double Arnold Schwarzenegger en français depuis 1987 a également prêté sa voix à l’agent Sam Fisher.

Daniel Beretta, who has dubbed Arnold Schwarzenegger in the French versions of his films since 1987, has also lent his voice to the agent Sam Fisher.


corbeau

fr-noun

corbeau m (plural corbeaux, feminine corbelle)

→ English: corbeau

Inherited from Middle French corbeau m, from Old French corbel m, itself either a diminutive of corp m (“raven”), or from a Late Latin corbellus, corvellus m, from Latin corvus m (Vulgar Latin variant *corbus m).


Volkswagen

LL-Q150 (fra)-Damien R. (BiblioCanet66)-Volkswagen.wav

, Volksie


dépêche

Danish: depeche

Georgian: დეპეშა (deṗeša)

German: Depesche

Polish: depesza

Romanian: depeșă

Russian: депе́ша (depéša)


mortier

Inherited from Old French mortier, inherited from Latin mortārium.

mortar (mixture for bonding building blocks) [from c. 1160]


tronçonneuse

chainsaw (saw with a power driven chain)


coffre-fort

safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)


banneton

→ English: banneton

(baking) banneton (basket used to provide structure for breads during proofing)


taraud

Alteration of tareau, with change of suffix.


marteau-piqueur

marteau-piqueur m (plural marteaux-piqueurs)


besaiguë

From Old French besagües, biesagüe, from Vulgar Latin (ascia) bisacuta, from Latin bis + acūta (“double-edged”). Compare Italian bisacuto.

(carpentry) large, long-handled twibill with a broad chisel and a mortise chisel for cutting mortises


boucharde

→ Galician: buxarda

→ Italian: bocciarda

→ Portuguese: bujarda

→ Spanish: bujarda

Inherited from Middle French, of Germanic origin, from or related to German pochen (“to thump”) + -ard.

a granulating roller used to add marking to cement


poper

poper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
popant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
popé (participle past)
pope (first-person indicative present singular)
popes (indicative present second-person singular)
pope (indicative present singular third-person)
popons (first-person indicative plural present)
popez (indicative plural present second-person)
popent (indicative plural present third-person)
popais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
popais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
popait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
popions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
popiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
popaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
popai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
popas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
popa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
popâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
popâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
popèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
poperai (first-person future indicative singular)
poperas (future indicative second-person singular)
popera (future indicative singular third-person)
poperons (first-person future indicative plural)
poperez (future indicative plural second-person)
poperont (future indicative plural third-person)
poperais (conditional first-person singular)
poperais (conditional second-person singular)
poperait (conditional singular third-person)
poperions (conditional first-person plural)
poperiez (conditional plural second-person)
poperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pope (first-person present singular subjunctive)
popes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pope (present singular subjunctive third-person)
popions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
popiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
popent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
popasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
popasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
popât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
popassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
popassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
popassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pope (imperative second-person singular)
popons (first-person imperative plural)
popez (imperative plural second-person)

(Internet) to access email via a POP server


casse-noix

From casse (“breaks”, third-person singular present indicative of casser (“to break”)) + noix (“nut”), literally “[that which] breaks nut”.

compound

third-person singular present indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">casser</i> (“to break”)


casse-noisette

fr-noun

casse-noisette f (plural casse-noisettes)

From casse (“breaks”, third-person singular present indicative of casser (“to break”)) + noisette (“hazelnut”), literally “[that which] breaks hazelnut”.


bouclier

Ellipsis of Old French escut boucler (“shield with a buckle”), with change of suffix. Morphologically, from boucle + -ier.

der

levée de boucliers

outcry, protest (literally, “raising of shields”)

He also carried his small triangular shield, broad enough at the top to protect the breast, and from thence diminishing to a point.

1820 [1819], Alexandre Dumas, transl., Ivanhoé, translation of Ivanhoe by Walter Scott:

shield (broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body)


baïonnette

→ English: bayonet

→ German: Bajonett

→ Greek: μπαγιονέτα (bagionéta)

→ Spanish: bayoneta

From Bayonne (the town where they were first made) + -ette.


blague

18th century, from Dutch balg. The sense “joke” (ca. 1800) from the notion of something puffed up, hence vain, fanciful.


jeu vidéo

fr-noun

jeu vidéo m (plural jeux vidéo or jeux vidéos)

jeux vidéo (plural)
jeux vidéos (plural)

(video games, uncountable) video game industry


guitare

Hijazi Arabic: قيتار (gītār)

Central Franconian: Jitta

Vietnamese: ghi-ta

Borrowed from Spanish guitarra. Doublet of cithare and cistre.


bombardon

bombardon, certain bass instruments, notably a tuba


guitare basse

guitare basse f (plural guitares basses)


guitare électrique

guitare électrique f (plural guitares électriques)


guitare acoustique

guitare acoustique f (plural guitares acoustiques)

Coordinate term: guitare électrique


contrebasse

→ Persian: کنترباس (kontrbâs)

→ Turkish: kontrbas


crasher

crasher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
crashant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
crashé (participle past)
crashe (first-person indicative present singular)
crashes (indicative present second-person singular)
crashe (indicative present singular third-person)
crashons (first-person indicative plural present)
crashez (indicative plural present second-person)
crashent (indicative plural present third-person)
crashais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crashais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crashait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crashions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crashiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crashaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crashai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
crashas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
crasha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
crashâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
crashâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
crashèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
crasherai (first-person future indicative singular)
crasheras (future indicative second-person singular)
crashera (future indicative singular third-person)
crasherons (first-person future indicative plural)
crasherez (future indicative plural second-person)
crasheront (future indicative plural third-person)
crasherais (conditional first-person singular)
crasherais (conditional second-person singular)
crasherait (conditional singular third-person)
crasherions (conditional first-person plural)
crasheriez (conditional plural second-person)
crasheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
crashe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crashes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crashe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crashions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crashiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crashent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crashasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crashasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crashât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crashassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crashassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crashassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crashe (imperative second-person singular)
crashons (first-person imperative plural)
crashez (imperative plural second-person)


cuisinière

cook (“person, occupation”): female equivalent of cuisinier

stove, range (white appliance, white goods, kitchen appliance)


brancher

brancher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
branchant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
branché (participle past)
branche (first-person indicative present singular)
branches (indicative present second-person singular)
branche (indicative present singular third-person)
branchons (first-person indicative plural present)
branchez (indicative plural present second-person)
branchent (indicative plural present third-person)
branchais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
branchais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
branchait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
branchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
branchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
branchaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
branchai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
branchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
brancha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
branchâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
branchâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
branchèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
brancherai (first-person future indicative singular)
brancheras (future indicative second-person singular)
branchera (future indicative singular third-person)
brancherons (first-person future indicative plural)
brancherez (future indicative plural second-person)
brancheront (future indicative plural third-person)
brancherais (conditional first-person singular)
brancherais (conditional second-person singular)
brancherait (conditional singular third-person)
brancherions (conditional first-person plural)
brancheriez (conditional plural second-person)
brancheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
branche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
branches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
branche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
branchions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
branchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
branchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
branchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
branchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
branchât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
branchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
branchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
branchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
branche (imperative second-person singular)
branchons (first-person imperative plural)
branchez (imperative plural second-person)


compteur de vitesse

compteur de vitesse m (plural compteurs de vitesse)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-compteur de vitesse.wav


hameçonnage

From hameçonner (“to attract and seduce by a deceptive appearance”) + -age (“-age, -ing, -ment”), with some allusion to English phishing (un hameçon being a fishhook).


congélateur

freezer (container or room keeping things frozen)


syntaxe

From Middle French sintaxe, borrowed from Late Latin syntaxis, from Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τάξις (táxis, “arrangement”), from τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange”).

Les programmeurs apprécient que la syntaxe permette d’exprimer la structure logique inhérente au programme.

Programmers appreciate that the syntax makes it possible to express the logical structure inherent in the program.


brique

→ Catalan: bric

Of Germanic origin, from Middle Low German bricke and Middle Dutch brike, related to breken (“to break”).

Marc: […] Un garçon aisé mais qui ne roule pas sur l’or. Aisé sans plus, aisé bon. Qui achète un tableau blanc vingt briques.

Marc: […] A boy who is well-off but not rolling in it. Well-off, but no more than that, simply well-off. The type to buy a blank canvas for 200 grand [i.e. 200,000 francs, about 30,000 euros].

(slang, dated) ten thousand French francs (one million old francs, ~1524 euros)


itinérance

Le coût élevé de l’itinérance mobile est une question qui préoccupe aussi les pays en développement.

2016, Daniel Battu, Economie des réseaux de communication. Etat des lieux et futur, page 118:

The increased costs of roaming are an issue that also concerns developing countries.

(telecommunications, telephony) the ability to use a cell phone outside of its original registering zone; roaming


cuillère en bois

fr-noun

cuillère en bois f (plural cuillères en bois)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cuillère en bois.wav


cuillère à dessert

cuillère à dessert f (plural cuillères à dessert)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cuillère à dessert.wav


cuillère à café

cuillère à café f (plural cuillères à café)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cuillère à café.wav


cuillère à soupe

cuillère à soupe f (plural cuillères à soupe)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cuillère à soupe.wav


incorporer

incorporer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
incorporant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
incorporé (participle past)
incorpore (first-person indicative present singular)
incorpores (indicative present second-person singular)
incorpore (indicative present singular third-person)
incorporons (first-person indicative plural present)
incorporez (indicative plural present second-person)
incorporent (indicative plural present third-person)
incorporais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incorporais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incorporait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incorporions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incorporiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incorporaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incorporai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
incorporas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
incorpora (historic indicative past singular third-person)
incorporâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
incorporâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
incorporèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
incorporerai (first-person future indicative singular)
incorporeras (future indicative second-person singular)
incorporera (future indicative singular third-person)
incorporerons (first-person future indicative plural)
incorporerez (future indicative plural second-person)
incorporeront (future indicative plural third-person)
incorporerais (conditional first-person singular)
incorporerais (conditional second-person singular)
incorporerait (conditional singular third-person)
incorporerions (conditional first-person plural)
incorporeriez (conditional plural second-person)
incorporeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
incorpore (first-person present singular subjunctive)
incorpores (present second-person singular subjunctive)
incorpore (present singular subjunctive third-person)
incorporions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
incorporiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
incorporent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
incorporasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
incorporasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incorporât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incorporassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incorporassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incorporassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incorpore (imperative second-person singular)
incorporons (first-person imperative plural)
incorporez (imperative plural second-person)


espadon

→ English: espadon

Haitian Creole: espandon


seringue

Borrowed from Medieval Latin syringa, from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, syrinx”).


RDS

Réseau des Sports
w:fr:Réseau des Sports

(Canada, sports, broadcasting) Initialism of Réseau des Sports, a Canadian sports broadcaster based in Quebec.


mercure

(by extension, with definite article) ambient temperature


wikifier

wikifier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
wikifiant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
wikifié (participle past)
wikifie (first-person indicative present singular)
wikifies (indicative present second-person singular)
wikifie (indicative present singular third-person)
wikifions (first-person indicative plural present)
wikifiez (indicative plural present second-person)
wikifient (indicative plural present third-person)
wikifiais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
wikifiais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
wikifiait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
wikifiions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
wikifiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
wikifiaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
wikifiai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
wikifias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
wikifia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
wikifiâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
wikifiâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
wikifièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
wikifierai (first-person future indicative singular)
wikifieras (future indicative second-person singular)
wikifiera (future indicative singular third-person)
wikifierons (first-person future indicative plural)
wikifierez (future indicative plural second-person)
wikifieront (future indicative plural third-person)
wikifierais (conditional first-person singular)
wikifierais (conditional second-person singular)
wikifierait (conditional singular third-person)
wikifierions (conditional first-person plural)
wikifieriez (conditional plural second-person)
wikifieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
wikifie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wikifies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wikifie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wikifiions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wikifiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wikifient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wikifiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
wikifiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wikifiât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wikifiassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
wikifiassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wikifiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wikifie (imperative second-person singular)
wikifions (first-person imperative plural)
wikifiez (imperative plural second-person)


enregistrer

enregistrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enregistrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enregistré (participle past)
enregistre (first-person indicative present singular)
enregistres (indicative present second-person singular)
enregistre (indicative present singular third-person)
enregistrons (first-person indicative plural present)
enregistrez (indicative plural present second-person)
enregistrent (indicative plural present third-person)
enregistrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enregistrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enregistrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enregistrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enregistriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enregistraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enregistrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enregistras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enregistra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enregistrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enregistrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enregistrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enregistrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enregistreras (future indicative second-person singular)
enregistrera (future indicative singular third-person)
enregistrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enregistrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enregistreront (future indicative plural third-person)
enregistrerais (conditional first-person singular)
enregistrerais (conditional second-person singular)
enregistrerait (conditional singular third-person)
enregistrerions (conditional first-person plural)
enregistreriez (conditional plural second-person)
enregistreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enregistre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enregistres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enregistre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enregistrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enregistriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enregistrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enregistrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enregistrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enregistrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enregistrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enregistrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enregistrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enregistre (imperative second-person singular)
enregistrons (first-person imperative plural)
enregistrez (imperative plural second-person)

(sound engineering) to record for later replay or use, especially sound

N’oubliez pas d’enregistrer votre travail avant de faire la prochaine modification.

Don't forget to save your work before performing the next edit.


équerre

Inherited from Old French esquarre (“square”), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, deverbal of *exquadrō, exquadrāre (whence French équarrir), from Latin quadrus, quadra. Compare Italian squadra. Doublet of escadre and square.


vielle

→ Portuguese: viela

Compare Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula). Possibly ultimately from Medieval Latin vitula. Compare also Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish viola, Spanish vihuela. Doublet of viole, borrowed from the Old Occitan. See also English fiddle.


arobase

Borrowed from Spanish arroba, an old-fashioned weight unit.


gaine

Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha.
The change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent.


rabot

A diminutive of Middle Dutch robbe (“rabbit”), of the family of German Robbe (“seal”) and English rabbit. Displaced in Old French plaine from Latin plāna (“plane”).


bombarde

→ Italian: bombarda

From Middle French bombarde (“a bombard, mortar, catapult"; also "a bassoon-like musical instrument”), from Latin bombus (“buzzing; booming”).

uder

(obsolete) a bassoon-like medieval instrument


matraque

From dialectal Arabic مَطْرَق (maṭraq). See Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ) for more.


sac à dos

→ Khmer: សាកាដូ (saakaadou)

→ Portuguese: sacudu

rucksack, backpack (bag worn on a person's back)


bombe atomique

fr-noun

bombe atomique f (plural bombes atomiques)


éplucheur

éplucheur m (plural éplucheurs, feminine éplucheuse)

éplucheurs (plural)
éplucheuse (feminine)


moissonneuse-batteuse

moissonneuse-batteuse f (plural moissonneuses-batteuses)


langage de balisage

langage de balisage m (plural langages de balisage)


billon

→ Catalan: billó

→ English: billon

→ Portuguese: bilhão

From Old French bille (“stick of wood”), from Medieval Latin billa, billia, from Gaulish *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”).


téléchargement

téléchargement m (plural téléchargements)

By surface analysis, télécharger + -ment or télé- + chargement


sauvegarder

sauvegarder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sauvegardant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sauvegardé (participle past)
sauvegarde (first-person indicative present singular)
sauvegardes (indicative present second-person singular)
sauvegarde (indicative present singular third-person)
sauvegardons (first-person indicative plural present)
sauvegardez (indicative plural present second-person)
sauvegardent (indicative plural present third-person)
sauvegardais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sauvegardais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sauvegardait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sauvegardions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sauvegardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sauvegardaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sauvegardai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sauvegardas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sauvegarda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sauvegardâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sauvegardâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sauvegardèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sauvegarderai (first-person future indicative singular)
sauvegarderas (future indicative second-person singular)
sauvegardera (future indicative singular third-person)
sauvegarderons (first-person future indicative plural)
sauvegarderez (future indicative plural second-person)
sauvegarderont (future indicative plural third-person)
sauvegarderais (conditional first-person singular)
sauvegarderais (conditional second-person singular)
sauvegarderait (conditional singular third-person)
sauvegarderions (conditional first-person plural)
sauvegarderiez (conditional plural second-person)
sauvegarderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sauvegarde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sauvegardes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sauvegarde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sauvegardions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sauvegardiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sauvegardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sauvegardasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sauvegardasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sauvegardât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sauvegardassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sauvegardassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sauvegardassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sauvegarde (imperative second-person singular)
sauvegardons (first-person imperative plural)
sauvegardez (imperative plural second-person)


diapositive

(by extension, computing) slide (of a presentation program)


mème

Borrowed from English meme, shortened from mimeme, coined from Ancient Greek μῑμέομαι (mīméomai).

Son avenir, le duo le voit d’ailleurs plutôt sur Instagram que sur Facebook, la plate-forme d’échange d’images étant devenue le nouvel eldorado du mème.

2020 October 7, Corentin Lamy, “« Mèmes décentralisés », ou l’humour Web qui se moque autant de Paris que de la province”, in Le Monde:

Incidentally, the pair think it has more of a future on Instagram than on Facebook, the image-sharing platform having become the new El Dorado of the meme.


sauvegarde

Il a fait la sauvegarde de ses données comptables récentes.

He made the backup of his recent accounting data.

(computer science) back-up, backup, saving (action of keeping important information safe)

Son ordinateur est tombé en panne, mais il a pu recharger sur le réseau la sauvegarde qu’il avait faite le mois dernier.

His computer has broken down, but he was able to reload the backup that he had made last month on the network.

(computer science) back-up, backup (the secure data themselves)


entonnoir

Je remplis la bouteille à l’aide d’un entonnoir.

I fill the bottle with the help of a funnel.


cliquer

cliquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cliquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
cliqué (participle past)
clique (first-person indicative present singular)
cliques (indicative present second-person singular)
clique (indicative present singular third-person)
cliquons (first-person indicative plural present)
cliquez (indicative plural present second-person)
cliquent (indicative plural present third-person)
cliquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cliquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cliquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cliquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cliquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cliquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cliquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cliquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cliqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cliquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cliquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cliquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cliquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cliqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
cliquera (future indicative singular third-person)
cliquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cliquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cliqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
cliquerais (conditional first-person singular)
cliquerais (conditional second-person singular)
cliquerait (conditional singular third-person)
cliquerions (conditional first-person plural)
cliqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
cliqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
clique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cliques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clique (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cliquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cliquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cliquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cliquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cliquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cliquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cliquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cliquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cliquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
clique (imperative second-person singular)
cliquons (first-person imperative plural)
cliquez (imperative plural second-person)

Of imitative origin. Compare Germanic cognates such as German klecken, klicken (“to click”), Danish klikke (“to click”), Swedish klicka (“to click”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

Tu dois cliquer sur le bouton rouge.


percher

percher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
perchant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
perché (participle past)
perche (first-person indicative present singular)
perches (indicative present second-person singular)
perche (indicative present singular third-person)
perchons (first-person indicative plural present)
perchez (indicative plural present second-person)
perchent (indicative plural present third-person)
perchais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perchais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perchait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perchions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perchaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perchai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
perchas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
percha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
perchâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
perchâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
perchèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
percherai (first-person future indicative singular)
percheras (future indicative second-person singular)
perchera (future indicative singular third-person)
percherons (first-person future indicative plural)
percherez (future indicative plural second-person)
percheront (future indicative plural third-person)
percherais (conditional first-person singular)
percherais (conditional second-person singular)
percherait (conditional singular third-person)
percherions (conditional first-person plural)
percheriez (conditional plural second-person)
percheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
perche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perchions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perchât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perchassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perchassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perche (imperative second-person singular)
perchons (first-person imperative plural)
perchez (imperative plural second-person)

(cinematography, sound engineering) to boom, operate a boom


navigateur

fr-noun

navigateur m (plural navigateurs, feminine navigatrice)

navigateurs (plural)
navigatrice (feminine)

Learned derivation from naviguer + -eur.


naviguer

naviguer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
naviguant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
navigué (participle past)
navigue (first-person indicative present singular)
navigues (indicative present second-person singular)
navigue (indicative present singular third-person)
naviguons (first-person indicative plural present)
naviguez (indicative plural present second-person)
naviguent (indicative plural present third-person)
naviguais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
naviguais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
naviguait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
naviguions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
naviguiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
naviguaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
naviguai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
naviguas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
navigua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
naviguâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
naviguâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
naviguèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
naviguerai (first-person future indicative singular)
navigueras (future indicative second-person singular)
naviguera (future indicative singular third-person)
naviguerons (first-person future indicative plural)
naviguerez (future indicative plural second-person)
navigueront (future indicative plural third-person)
naviguerais (conditional first-person singular)
naviguerais (conditional second-person singular)
naviguerait (conditional singular third-person)
naviguerions (conditional first-person plural)
navigueriez (conditional plural second-person)
navigueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
navigue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
navigues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
navigue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
naviguions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
naviguiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
naviguent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
naviguasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
naviguasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
naviguât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
naviguassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
naviguassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
naviguassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
navigue (imperative second-person singular)
naviguons (first-person imperative plural)
naviguez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin navigāre. Doublet of nager.


chassepot

a breechloading, rapid-fire, long-range rifle used in the French army from 1866 to 1874


disquette

Calque of English diskette, as disque + -ette.

(informal) pick-up line, chat-up line, opener; pick-up routine (short introduction, comment or story intended to garner romantic or sexual interest from a stranger)


clignotant

fr-adj

clignotant (feminine clignotante, masculine plural clignotants, feminine plural clignotantes)

clignotante (feminine)
clignotants (masculine plural)
clignotantes (feminine plural)


gigue

→ English: gigue

From Old French gige, gigue (“a fiddle, kind of dance”), from Frankish *gīge (“dance, fiddle”), from Proto-Germanic *gīganą (“to move, wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeyǵʰ-, *gʰeygʰ- (“to yawn, gape, long for, desire”). More at gig, geg, jig.


crotale

Borrowed from Latin crotalum, from Ancient Greek κρόταλον (krótalon).


perchiste

fr-noun

perchiste m or f by sense (plural perchistes)


reille

From Old French reille, from Latin regula. Cognate with English rail and rule. Doublet of rail (from English), règle (a semi-learned borrowing), rigole (via Middle Dutch), and rille (from Old French).

an old type of simple triangular or diamond-shaped ploughshare


fleuret

→ Czech: fleret

→ Danish: fleuret

→ Korean: 플뢰레 (peulloere)

→ Turkish: flöre

Ils font des armes avec des fleurets qu’ils ont apportés.

1897, Edmond Rostand, Cyrano de Bergerac:

They fence with the foils they have brought.


téléphone mobile

téléphone mobile m (plural téléphones mobiles)


téléphone portable

téléphone portable m (plural téléphones portables)


frégate

→ English: frigate

→ Romanian: fregată

desctree

→ Russian: фрега́т (fregát)
→ Kazakh: фрегат (fregat)

(nautical) frigate (a number of different classes of ships)


lance-roquette

fr-noun

lance-roquette m (plural lance-roquettes)


plaque d'immatriculation

plaque d’immatriculation f (plural plaques d’immatriculation)

plaque d’ immatriculation (canonical feminine)
plaques d’immatriculation (plural)

license plate, number plate (identifying tag, usually of metal, bearing a unique sequence of letters, numbers, or both, and placed at the back and, sometimes, also at the front of a motor vehicle)


ablatif

fr-adj

ablatif (feminine ablative, masculine plural ablatifs, feminine plural ablatives)

ablative (feminine)
ablatifs (masculine plural)
ablatives (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“to take away”).

bor+

(engineering, sciences) conceived to resist a process of ablation


RCI

(Canada, radio) Initialism of Radio Canada International.

(French Antilles, radio) Abbreviation of Radio Caraïbes International.


RCI

(radio) Abbreviation of Radio Chine Internationale.


porte-aéronefs

fr-noun

porte-aéronefs m (plural porte-aéronefs)


navire de guerre

navire de guerre m (plural navires de guerre)


vielle à roue

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vielle à roue.wav


char de guerre

char de guerre m (plural chars de guerre)

/ʃaʁ də ɡɛʁ/


manutention

Borrowed from Medieval Latin manūtentiōnem, from the past participle of manūteneō (“to maintain”).


rediffusion

(television) rerun, repeat (television program shown after its initial presentation)


radeau

→ English: radeau

desc

→ Greek: ραντό (rantó) (Egyptiot Dialect)

Borrowed from Old Occitan radel, a diminutive of rat, itself from Latin ratis (“raft”).

Non, ce n’était pas le radeau / De la Méduse, ce bateau / Qu’on se le dise au fond des ports / Dise au fond des ports / Il naviguait en père peinard / Sur la grand-mare des canards / Et s’app’lait les Copains d’abord

1964, “Les copains d'abord”, performed by Georges Brassens:


mèche

→ Italian: mèche

→ Portuguese: mecha

→ Sicilian: mecciu

→ Turkish: meç

Inherited from Old French mesche, via Late Latin *micca or Vulgar Latin *mysca, alteration of Latin myxa (“sebesten tree”).


vilebrequin

→ Catalan: filaberquí

→ Spanish: berbiquí

→ Portuguese: berbequim, virabrequim

Inherited from Middle French wembelkin, from Middle Dutch wimmelkijn.


épreuve

(film, television, in the plural) rushes


bagnole

(colloquial) ride; whip; wheels (an automobile)


baromètre

On the model of English barometer, baro- + -mètre.


graveur

fr-noun

graveur m (plural graveurs, feminine graveuse)

→ Dutch: graveur

→ German: Graveur


violoncelle

→ Persian: ویولنسل (viyolonsel)


enclume

Inherited from Old French anclume, from Latin incūs, incūdem, through a variant Vulgar Latin form *incūdō, incūdinem (compare Italian incudine). The intrusive -l- probably influenced by Latin inclūdō.


hypocentre

hypocentre (presumed underground point where an earthquake originated)


gravure

→ Danish: gravure

→ Dutch: gravure

desctree

→ Russian: гравюра (gravjura)
→ Georgian: გრავიურა (graviura)


disque dur

(computing) hard drive (device used for storing large amounts of data)


grande roue

Ferris wheel (an amusement ride consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves)


gabare

Cependant le vent était tombé et la gabare ne gouvernait plus. Il fallut jeter l’ancre et attendre.

1842, Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L'archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d'un Naturaliste". Revue des Deux Mondes, volume 30.:

Meanwhile, the wind had fallen and the barge couldn't be steered. We had to drop anchor and wait.


écran tactile

fr-noun

écran tactile m (plural écrans tactiles)


MacBook

Unadapted borrowing from English MacBook.


machine à café

fr-noun

machine à café f (plural machines à café)