désarticuler

désarticuler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
désarticulant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
désarticulé (participle past)
désarticule (first-person indicative present singular)
désarticules (indicative present second-person singular)
désarticule (indicative present singular third-person)
désarticulons (first-person indicative plural present)
désarticulez (indicative plural present second-person)
désarticulent (indicative plural present third-person)
désarticulais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
désarticulais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
désarticulait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
désarticulions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
désarticuliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
désarticulaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
désarticulai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
désarticulas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
désarticula (historic indicative past singular third-person)
désarticulâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
désarticulâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
désarticulèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
désarticulerai (first-person future indicative singular)
désarticuleras (future indicative second-person singular)
désarticulera (future indicative singular third-person)
désarticulerons (first-person future indicative plural)
désarticulerez (future indicative plural second-person)
désarticuleront (future indicative plural third-person)
désarticulerais (conditional first-person singular)
désarticulerais (conditional second-person singular)
désarticulerait (conditional singular third-person)
désarticulerions (conditional first-person plural)
désarticuleriez (conditional plural second-person)
désarticuleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
désarticule (first-person present singular subjunctive)
désarticules (present second-person singular subjunctive)
désarticule (present singular subjunctive third-person)
désarticulions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
désarticuliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
désarticulent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
désarticulasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
désarticulasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
désarticulât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
désarticulassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
désarticulassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
désarticulassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
désarticule (imperative second-person singular)
désarticulons (first-person imperative plural)
désarticulez (imperative plural second-person)


machine à café

fr-noun

machine à café f (plural machines à café)


comparatif

Inherited from Old French comparatif, borrowed from Latin comparātīvus, from comparō (“to compare”) + -īvus.

un comparatif de supériorité, le comparatif d’infériorité, et celui d’égalité

comparative (a grammatical structure used to compare or contrast)

Quatre mots français, dont trois adjectifs et un adverbe, ont un comparatif irrégulier.

comparative (a word, particularly an adjective or adverb, in comparative form)


harpagon

harpagon m (plural harpagons, feminine harpagonne)

harpagons (plural)
harpagonne (feminine)

→ Romanian: harpagon, arpagon

Named after Harpagon, the protagonist of Molière's The Miser (1668), whose name is an adaptation of Latin harpagō, gen. harpagōnis (“grappling hook, grappling iron”), from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”), of uncertain origin, and whence also harpon (“harpoon”).


architecte

architecte m or f by sense (plural architectes)

Haitian Creole: achitekt

Inherited from Middle French architecte, from Latin architectus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “master builder”), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief”) + τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”).


truelle

From Late Latin truella, from Latin trulla.


pare-feu

fr-noun

pare-feu m (plural (traditional) pare-feu or (post-1990 spelling) pare-feux)

pare-feu (plural traditional)
pare-feux (plural)


hyperbolique

→ Turkish: hiperbolik

Borrowed from Latin hyperbolicus, from Ancient Greek [Term?].


basketteur

basketteur m (plural basketteurs, feminine basketteuse)

basketteurs (plural)
basketteuse (feminine)

basketball player (person who plays basketball)


sous-exposer

sous-exposer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sous-exposant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
sous-exposé (participle past)
sous-expose (first-person indicative present singular)
sous-exposes (indicative present second-person singular)
sous-expose (indicative present singular third-person)
sous-exposons (first-person indicative plural present)
sous-exposez (indicative plural present second-person)
sous-exposent (indicative plural present third-person)
sous-exposais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sous-exposais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sous-exposait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sous-exposions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sous-exposiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sous-exposaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sous-exposai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sous-exposas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sous-exposa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sous-exposâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sous-exposâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sous-exposèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sous-exposerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sous-exposeras (future indicative second-person singular)
sous-exposera (future indicative singular third-person)
sous-exposerons (first-person future indicative plural)
sous-exposerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sous-exposeront (future indicative plural third-person)
sous-exposerais (conditional first-person singular)
sous-exposerais (conditional second-person singular)
sous-exposerait (conditional singular third-person)
sous-exposerions (conditional first-person plural)
sous-exposeriez (conditional plural second-person)
sous-exposeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sous-expose (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sous-exposes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sous-expose (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sous-exposions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sous-exposiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sous-exposent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sous-exposasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sous-exposasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sous-exposât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sous-exposassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sous-exposassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sous-exposassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sous-expose (imperative second-person singular)
sous-exposons (first-person imperative plural)
sous-exposez (imperative plural second-person)


ptdr

(Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of pété de rire (literally “exploded from laughter”)., approximately equivalent to English PMSL


boîte aux lettres

boîte aux lettres f (plural boîtes aux lettres)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-boîte aux lettres.wav

mailbox, letterbox (box in which post can be left by a sender to be picked up by a courier or postman)


faux-bourdon

a musical style in which a countermelody sung above the melody and another sung below create the impression of a bass that isn't really there


sangle

Inherited from Old French cengle, from Vulgar Latin *cingla, from Late Latin cingula, from Latin cingulum.


érouve

From Hebrew עֵרוּב (eirúv, “eruv”, literally “mixture, blending”).


carrelage

(geometry) tiling, tesselation (tiling pattern with no gaps)


hotte

Borrowed from Frankish *hotta (“basket”).

la hotte du Père Noël


télescope

(astronomy) telescope (optical instrument used in astronomy for observing distant objects)


SADC

w:fr:Société d'assurance-dépôts du Canada

(Canada, banking) Initialism of Société d’assurance-dépôts du Canada (“Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation”): CDIC


cachemire

→ Italian: cachemire


benne

Inherited from Latin benna, from Gaulish bennā.


meugler

meugler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
meuglant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
meuglé (participle past)
meugle (first-person indicative present singular)
meugles (indicative present second-person singular)
meugle (indicative present singular third-person)
meuglons (first-person indicative plural present)
meuglez (indicative plural present second-person)
meuglent (indicative plural present third-person)
meuglais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
meuglais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
meuglait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meuglions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
meugliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
meuglaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
meuglai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
meuglas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
meugla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
meuglâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
meuglâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
meuglèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
meuglerai (first-person future indicative singular)
meugleras (future indicative second-person singular)
meuglera (future indicative singular third-person)
meuglerons (first-person future indicative plural)
meuglerez (future indicative plural second-person)
meugleront (future indicative plural third-person)
meuglerais (conditional first-person singular)
meuglerais (conditional second-person singular)
meuglerait (conditional singular third-person)
meuglerions (conditional first-person plural)
meugleriez (conditional plural second-person)
meugleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
meugle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
meugles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
meugle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
meuglions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
meugliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
meuglent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
meuglasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
meuglasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meuglât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meuglassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
meuglassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meuglassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
meugle (imperative second-person singular)
meuglons (first-person imperative plural)
meuglez (imperative plural second-person)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin mūgilāre (infinitive mūgilāre).


rente viagère

fr-noun

rente viagère f (plural rentes viagères)


gai comme un pinson

fr-adj

gai comme un pinson (feminine gaie comme une pinsonne, masculine plural gais comme des pinsons, feminine plural gaies comme des pinsonnes)

gaie comme une pinsonne (feminine)
gais comme des pinsons (masculine plural)
gaies comme des pinsonnes (feminine plural)

/ɡɛ kɔ.m‿œ̃ pɛ̃.sɔ̃/

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gai comme un pinson.wav

(simile) happy as a clam, happy as a lark (very happy)


unguis

Borrowed from Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”), so-called because of its transparency and its shape, reminiscent of a fingernail.

bor+

(anatomy) The smallest of the facial bones, located at the inner wall of the orbit.


serrer

serrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
serrant (gerund participle present)
serrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
serré (participle past)
serré (participle past)
serre (first-person indicative present singular)
serres (indicative present second-person singular)
serre (indicative present singular third-person)
serrons (first-person indicative plural present)
serrons (first-person indicative plural present)
serrez (indicative plural present second-person)
serrez (indicative plural present second-person)
serrent (indicative plural present third-person)
serrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
serrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
serrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
serrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
serrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
serrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
serrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
serrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
serriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
serriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
serraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
serraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
serrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
serrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
serras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
serras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
serra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
serra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
serrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
serrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
serrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
serrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
serrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
serrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
serrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
serrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
serreras (future indicative second-person singular)
serreras (future indicative second-person singular)
serrera (future indicative singular third-person)
serrera (future indicative singular third-person)
serrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
serrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
serrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
serrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
serreront (future indicative plural third-person)
serreront (future indicative plural third-person)
serrerais (conditional first-person singular)
serrerais (conditional first-person singular)
serrerais (conditional second-person singular)
serrerais (conditional second-person singular)
serrerait (conditional singular third-person)
serrerait (conditional singular third-person)
serrerions (conditional first-person plural)
serrerions (conditional first-person plural)
serreriez (conditional plural second-person)
serreriez (conditional plural second-person)
serreraient (conditional plural third-person)
serreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
serre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
serres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
serre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
serrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
serrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
serriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
serriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
serrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
serrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
serrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
serrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
serrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
serrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
serrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
serrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
serrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
serrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
serrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
serrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
serrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
serre (imperative second-person singular)
serrons (first-person imperative plural)
serrons (first-person imperative plural)
serrez (imperative plural second-person)
serrez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French serrer, from Vulgar Latin *serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”).

(slang, law enforcement, transitive) to pinch (to arrest, apprehend someone)


Basile

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin Basilius, from Ancient Greek Βασίλειος (Basíleios).

slbor

a male given name, equivalent to English Basil


légende urbaine

fr-noun

légende urbaine f (plural légendes urbaines)


corbleu

Euphemistic alteration of corps de Dieu (“God's body”); compare palsambleu, ventrebleu.


serpent de mer

serpent de mer m (plural serpents de mer)

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-serpent de mer.wav

(journalism, humorous) a long-discussed subject with no concrete reality


basson

Borrowed from Italian bassone, from basso (“bass”) + augmentative suffix -one.

bassoon (musical instrument in the woodwind family)


géologie

→ Persian: ژئولوژی (že'oloži)

→ Portuguese: geologia

→ Turkish: jeoloji


année-lumière

L’année-lumière s’utilise surtout en vulgarisation pour exprimer les distances interstellaires et intergalactiques, car cette unité est facilement accessible par le grand public en raison de sa définition, la distance parcourue par la lumière pendant le temps cité.

The light year is used especially in popular science to express interstellar and intergalactic distances, because the unit is very accessible to the general public thanks to its definition: the distance travelled by light in the given period of time.


botter

botter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bottant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
botté (participle past)
botte (first-person indicative present singular)
bottes (indicative present second-person singular)
botte (indicative present singular third-person)
bottons (first-person indicative plural present)
bottez (indicative plural present second-person)
bottent (indicative plural present third-person)
bottais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bottais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bottait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bottions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bottiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bottaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bottai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bottas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
botta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bottâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bottâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bottèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
botterai (first-person future indicative singular)
botteras (future indicative second-person singular)
bottera (future indicative singular third-person)
botterons (first-person future indicative plural)
botterez (future indicative plural second-person)
botteront (future indicative plural third-person)
botterais (conditional first-person singular)
botterais (conditional second-person singular)
botterait (conditional singular third-person)
botterions (conditional first-person plural)
botteriez (conditional plural second-person)
botteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
botte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bottes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
botte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bottions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bottiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bottent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bottasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bottasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bottât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bottassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bottassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bottassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
botte (imperative second-person singular)
bottons (first-person imperative plural)
bottez (imperative plural second-person)

Ça te botterait d’aller au ciné?


mastodonte

Created in 1806 by Georges Cuvier from Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós, “breast”) + ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”)

mastodon (extinct elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammut)


faire noir

(idiomatic) to be dark, especially when it's night


neurochirurgie

neurochirurgie f (plural neurochirurgies)


vendeur

vendeur m (plural vendeurs, feminine vendeuse or venderesse)

vendeurs (plural)
vendeuse (feminine)
venderesse (feminine)

From vendre + -eur, or from Old French *vendour, vendeor from Latin venditōrem.

Coordinate term: acheteur


huée

From hu (“confused clamor, noise”) + -ée; see hue (“yah!”).


bourrasque

Borrowed from Italian burrasca, borrasca.


bonnetier

bonnetier m (plural bonnetiers, feminine bonnetière)

bonnetiers (plural)
bonnetière (feminine)


hâbleur

hâbleur m (plural hâbleurs, feminine hâbleuse)


éperon

Inherited from Old French esperon (also Middle French), from Frankish *spurō (compare German Sporn).

(geology) spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)


enjoué

fr-adj

enjoué (feminine enjouée, masculine plural enjoués, feminine plural enjouées)

enjouée (feminine)
enjoués (masculine plural)
enjouées (feminine plural)

Sur un ton enjoué, il reprenait le refrain

2016, Gaël Faye, Petit Pays [Small Country]:

With a cheery tone, he started the chorus


toupet

→ Catalan: tupè

→ Danish: toupé

→ Dutch: toupet

→ English: toupee, toupet

→ German: Toupet

→ Italian: toupet

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé

→ Romanian: tupeu

Sicilian: tuppettu

→ Spanish: tupé

From Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), from Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), diminutive of toupe, top (“tuft of hair”), from Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”). Cognate with Old Dutch topp (“top”) (Dutch top), Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”), Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”). More at top.


traverse

From Vulgar Latin traversa, feminine of traversus.


pigne

Borrowed from Occitan pinha, from Latin pīnea.

(botany, Southern France) Synonym of pomme de pin (“pinecone”)


Égide

a male given name of mostly historical usage, equivalent to English Aegidius


tatie

On va voir ta tatie aujourd’hui !


Mohamed

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Muhammad


viatique

Borrowed from Latin viāticum. Doublet of voyage.


quincaillier

fr-noun

quincaillier m (plural quincailliers, feminine quincaillière)

quincailliers (plural)
quincaillière (feminine)


teinturier

teinturier m (plural teinturiers, feminine teinturière)

teinturiers (plural)
teinturière (feminine)


huissier

huissier m (plural huissiers, feminine huissière)

→ English: huissier

→ Romanian: ușier (calque)

→ Tamil: உச்சே (uccē)

Inherited from Old French ussier, from uis (“door”) + -ier (suffix denoting occupation), or inherited from Latin ostiārius. Doublet of ostiaire.

huissier de justice
huissier de justice#French

(law) Ellipsis of huissier de justice, an officer of the court in various European countries roughly similar to a British bailiff


lucarne

→ Romanian: lucarnă

Inherited from Middle French lucarne, luquarme, from Old French lucanne (“opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft”), from Frankish *lūkinnjā (“opening closed by a valve, flap”), a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *lūkā (“hatch, window”), from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to lock, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with Middle Low German lûke (“skylight, window”), Dutch luik (“trap door, shutter”), German Luke (“hatch, hatchway, skylight”). More at lock.

cog

(soccer, colloquial) top corner of the net


ruelle

Au milieu de gravats, dans un semblant atelier aux murs maculés qu’il est créé dans une ruelle jouxtant la maison de son frère, Mika peint tous les jours, avec assiduité, indifférent au glouglou de la marmite et au babil des mômes.

2015 August 27, “Et pourtant ils créent dans le chaudron de Kinshasa”, in Le Monde:

In the middle of the rubble, in a semblance of a workshop with stained walls which he had set up in an alley next to his brother's house, Mika paints every day, diligently, blind to the bubbling of the stove-pot and the chattering of the children.


écurie

English: ecurie

→ Turkish: eküri

Etymology tree
Middle French escuyrie
French écurie
Inherited from Middle French escuyrie f, from Old French esquierie, escurie f. By surface analysis, écuyer m + -erie f.


haie

→ English: hey

Inherited from Middle French haye, from Old French haie, from Medieval Latin haga, from Frankish *haggju (whence English hedge) and/or related *hagō (whence English haw). Doublet of age and quai.


fumier

Inherited from Old French femier, from Vulgar Latin *femārium, from *femus, alteration of Latin fimus. Spelling influenced by fumer.


bergerie

faire entrer le loup dans la bergerie

to set the cat among the pigeons (literally, “to let the wolf into the sheepfold”)


Ambre

LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-place Joannès-Ambre.wav

a female given name of modern usage, equivalent to English Amber


pincette

→ Danish: pincet

→ Dutch: pincet

→ Japanese: ピンセット

→ German: Pinzette

→ Polish: pęseta

From pince + -ette, as diminutive of pince. Compare Italian pinzetta.


soufflet

From souffler + -et. Compare Italian soffietto.


bistouri

→ Albanian: bisturi

→ Catalan: bisturí

→ Dutch: bistouri

→ Indonesian: bisturi

→ English: bistoury

→ Esperanto: bisturio

→ Italian: bisturi

→ Romanian: bisturiu

→ Spanish: bisturí

→ Turkish: bisturi

Borrowed from Italian pistorese or pistorino (“from Pistoia”, see Latin Pistōrium); the city of Pistoia was once famous for the manufacturing of blades. Doublet of pistoïen.

(surgery) bistoury, scalpel, surgical knife


attelle

Inherited from Late Latin astella, from astla, from Latin assula (“splinter”).


entretuer

s'entretuer (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s’entretuant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
entretué (participle past)
m’entretue (first-person indicative present singular)
t’entretues (indicative present second-person singular)
s’entretue (indicative present singular third-person)
nous entretuons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous entretuez (indicative plural present second-person)
s’entretuent (indicative plural present third-person)
m’entretuais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t’entretuais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s’entretuait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous entretuions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous entretuiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s’entretuaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m’entretuai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t’entretuas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s’entretua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous entretuâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous entretuâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s’entretuèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m’entretuerai (first-person future indicative singular)
t’entretueras (future indicative second-person singular)
s’entretuera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous entretuerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous entretuerez (future indicative plural second-person)
s’entretueront (future indicative plural third-person)
m’entretuerais (conditional first-person singular)
t’entretuerais (conditional second-person singular)
s’entretuerait (conditional singular third-person)
nous entretuerions (conditional first-person plural)
vous entretueriez (conditional plural second-person)
s’entretueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m’entretue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t’entretues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s’entretue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous entretuions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous entretuiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s’entretuent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m’entretuasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t’entretuasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s’entretuât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous entretuassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous entretuassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s’entretuassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
entretue-toi (imperative second-person singular)
entretuons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
entretuez-vous (imperative plural second-person)


bergamote

→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)

→ English: bergamot

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)

Turkish: bergamot

Borrowed from Italian bergamotta, deemed a corruption of Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting originally a fattish kind of pear, whereafter the European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.

der

the scent of such a citrus used in perfumery


combler

combler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
comblant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
comblé (participle past)
comble (first-person indicative present singular)
combles (indicative present second-person singular)
comble (indicative present singular third-person)
comblons (first-person indicative plural present)
comblez (indicative plural present second-person)
comblent (indicative plural present third-person)
comblais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comblais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comblait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comblions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
combliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comblaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comblai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
comblas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
combla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
comblâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
comblâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
comblèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
comblerai (first-person future indicative singular)
combleras (future indicative second-person singular)
comblera (future indicative singular third-person)
comblerons (first-person future indicative plural)
comblerez (future indicative plural second-person)
combleront (future indicative plural third-person)
comblerais (conditional first-person singular)
comblerais (conditional second-person singular)
comblerait (conditional singular third-person)
comblerions (conditional first-person plural)
combleriez (conditional plural second-person)
combleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
comble (first-person present singular subjunctive)
combles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comble (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comblions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
combliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comblent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comblasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comblasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comblât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comblassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comblassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comblassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comble (imperative second-person singular)
comblons (first-person imperative plural)
comblez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin cumulāre. Doublet of the borrowing cumuler.


mettre en examen

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mettre en examen.wav


stupéfiant

Lexicalised present participle of stupéfier. Compare English stupefacient.


RER

Réseau Express Régional (Regional Express Network)

A commuter rail or overground system, especially one with relatively high speeds and widely-spaced stations in urban areas.


beau comme un dieu

fr-adj

beau comme un dieu (feminine belle comme une déesse, masculine plural beaux comme des dieux, feminine plural belles comme des déesses)

belle comme une déesse (feminine)
beaux comme des dieux (masculine plural)
belles comme des déesses (feminine plural)

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-beau comme un dieu.wav

(simile) Extremely good-looking and attractive; like a Greek god


rire comme une baleine

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rire comme une baleine.wav

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-rire comme une baleine.wav

laugh one's head off
laugh one's head off

(simile) laugh out loud; laugh one's head off; laugh like a drain


récupération

→ Turkish: reküperasyon

Inherited from Middle French recuperation, recuperacion, borrowed from Latin recuperātiōnem. Morphologically, from récupérer + -ation.


tunique

→ Romanian: tunică

→ Turkish: tunik

Inherited from Middle French tunique, from Old French tunique, borrowed from Latin tunica.

Il y a beaucoup idées dans sa collection : mini-robe bustier à micro-œillets, tunique façon combinaison de moto, combishort en éponge, jupe en maille métallique… le créateur va devoir choisir quelques codes forts et précis pour fédérer durablement.

2015 October 2, “Les tribus de la mode”, in Le Monde:


corrompre

corrompre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
corrompant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
corrompu (participle past)
corromps (first-person indicative present singular)
corromps (indicative present second-person singular)
corrompt (indicative present singular third-person)
corrompons (first-person indicative plural present)
corrompez (indicative plural present second-person)
corrompent (indicative plural present third-person)
corrompais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
corrompais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
corrompait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
corrompions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
corrompiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
corrompaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
corrompis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
corrompis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
corrompit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
corrompîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
corrompîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
corrompirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
corromprai (first-person future indicative singular)
corrompras (future indicative second-person singular)
corrompra (future indicative singular third-person)
corromprons (first-person future indicative plural)
corromprez (future indicative plural second-person)
corrompront (future indicative plural third-person)
corromprais (conditional first-person singular)
corromprais (conditional second-person singular)
corromprait (conditional singular third-person)
corromprions (conditional first-person plural)
corrompriez (conditional plural second-person)
corrompraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
corrompe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
corrompes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
corrompe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
corrompions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
corrompiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
corrompent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
corrompisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
corrompisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corrompît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corrompissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
corrompissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corrompissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corromps (imperative second-person singular)
corrompons (first-person imperative plural)
corrompez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpere (based on rompre).


après-guerre

fr-noun

après-guerre m or f (plural après-guerre or après-guerres)

après-guerre (plural)
après-guerres (plural)

Coordinate term: avant-guerre

post-war years, post-war period (especially the eight years following World War II)


tyrannie

Learned borrowing from Late Latin tyrannia, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía). By surface analysis, tyran + -ie.


ski de fond

Coordinate term: ski alpin

cross-country skiing
cross-country skiing


précipitation

(countable, chemistry) precipitation, a reaction that leads to the formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid; the precipitate so formed at the bottom of the container

(meteorology) precipitation (any or all of the forms of water particles, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere (e.g., rain, hail, snow or sleet))


périapside

Presses universitaires de France (1980) La Banque des mots, Numéros 19 à 23: “Périapside Point de l'orbite d'un objet spatial gravitant autour d'un astre pour lequel la distance des deux corps est minimale. Syn. : périastre, apside inférieure”


ondé

fr-adj

ondé (feminine ondée, masculine plural ondés, feminine plural ondées)

ondée (feminine)
ondés (masculine plural)
ondées (feminine plural)


muraille

Inherited from Middle French muraille, from mur + -aille. Compare Medieval Latin mūrālia.


organdi

→ English: organdy, organdie

→ Italian: organdis

→ Portuguese: organdi

→ Spanish: organdí
→ Tagalog: organdi


ramadan

(Islam) Ramadan (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar)


recoudre

recoudre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
recousant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
recousu (participle past)
recouds (first-person indicative present singular)
recouds (indicative present second-person singular)
recoud (indicative present singular third-person)
recousons (first-person indicative plural present)
recousez (indicative plural present second-person)
recousent (indicative plural present third-person)
recousais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recousais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recousait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recousions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
recousiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recousaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recousis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
recousis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
recousit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
recousîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
recousîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
recousirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
recoudrai (first-person future indicative singular)
recoudras (future indicative second-person singular)
recoudra (future indicative singular third-person)
recoudrons (first-person future indicative plural)
recoudrez (future indicative plural second-person)
recoudront (future indicative plural third-person)
recoudrais (conditional first-person singular)
recoudrais (conditional second-person singular)
recoudrait (conditional singular third-person)
recoudrions (conditional first-person plural)
recoudriez (conditional plural second-person)
recoudraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
recouse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
recouses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
recouse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
recousions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
recousiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
recousent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
recousisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
recousisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recousît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recousissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
recousissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recousissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recouds (imperative second-person singular)
recousons (first-person imperative plural)
recousez (imperative plural second-person)

(surgery, transitive) to stitch together, to close (an incision or wound) with surgical stitches


Tchétchène

fr-noun

Tchétchène m or f by sense (plural Tchétchènes)

Chechen (resident or native of Chechnya)


follet

fr-adj

follet (feminine follette, masculine plural follets, feminine plural follettes)

follette (feminine)
follets (masculine plural)
follettes (feminine plural)


dégel

(seasons, time) breakup, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the thaw.


automotrice

railcar; a self-propelled railway vehicle or tram


voûte

Inherited from Old French volte, from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *volŭta, for Latin volūta, from the feminine of volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō. Compare Italian volta; cf. also Spanish bóveda.


stagiaire

fr-noun

stagiaire m or f by sense (plural stagiaires)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin stagiārius, from stagium + -ārius. By surface analysis, stage + -aire.

lbor

(cooking) stagiaire (cook or chef who works as an unpaid intern in a restaurant)


azimut

desctree

→ Russian: азимут (azimut)
→ Georgian: აზიმუტი (azimuṭi)
→ Kazakh: азимут (azimut)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت (as-sumūt).


rendormir

rendormir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rendormant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rendormi (participle past)
rendors (first-person indicative present singular)
rendors (indicative present second-person singular)
rendort (indicative present singular third-person)
rendormons (first-person indicative plural present)
rendormez (indicative plural present second-person)
rendorment (indicative plural present third-person)
rendormais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rendormais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rendormait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rendormions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rendormiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rendormaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rendormis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rendormis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rendormit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rendormîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rendormîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rendormirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rendormirai (first-person future indicative singular)
rendormiras (future indicative second-person singular)
rendormira (future indicative singular third-person)
rendormirons (first-person future indicative plural)
rendormirez (future indicative plural second-person)
rendormiront (future indicative plural third-person)
rendormirais (conditional first-person singular)
rendormirais (conditional second-person singular)
rendormirait (conditional singular third-person)
rendormirions (conditional first-person plural)
rendormiriez (conditional plural second-person)
rendormiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rendorme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rendormes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rendorme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rendormions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rendormiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rendorment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rendormisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rendormisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rendormît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rendormissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rendormissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rendormissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rendors (imperative second-person singular)
rendormons (first-person imperative plural)
rendormez (imperative plural second-person)

(pronominal) to fall asleep again, to fall back to sleep, to go back to sleep


en ligne

La haine en ligne est un fléau d’une immense ampleur.

2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde:

Online hate is a plague of immense proportions.

jeu de rôle en ligne massivement multijoueur


incarcérer

incarcérer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
incarcérant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
incarcéré (participle past)
incarcère (first-person indicative present singular)
incarcères (indicative present second-person singular)
incarcère (indicative present singular third-person)
incarcérons (first-person indicative plural present)
incarcérez (indicative plural present second-person)
incarcèrent (indicative plural present third-person)
incarcérais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incarcérais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incarcérait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incarcérions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incarcériez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incarcéraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incarcérai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
incarcéras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
incarcéra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
incarcérâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
incarcérâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
incarcérèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
incarcèrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
incarcérerai (first-person future indicative singular)
incarcèreras (future indicative second-person singular)
incarcéreras (future indicative second-person singular)
incarcèrera (future indicative singular third-person)
incarcérera (future indicative singular third-person)
incarcèrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
incarcérerons (first-person future indicative plural)
incarcèrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
incarcérerez (future indicative plural second-person)
incarcèreront (future indicative plural third-person)
incarcéreront (future indicative plural third-person)
incarcèrerais (conditional first-person singular)
incarcérerais (conditional first-person singular)
incarcèrerais (conditional second-person singular)
incarcérerais (conditional second-person singular)
incarcèrerait (conditional singular third-person)
incarcérerait (conditional singular third-person)
incarcèrerions (conditional first-person plural)
incarcérerions (conditional first-person plural)
incarcèreriez (conditional plural second-person)
incarcéreriez (conditional plural second-person)
incarcèreraient (conditional plural third-person)
incarcéreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
incarcère (first-person present singular subjunctive)
incarcères (present second-person singular subjunctive)
incarcère (present singular subjunctive third-person)
incarcérions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
incarcériez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
incarcèrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
incarcérasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
incarcérasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incarcérât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incarcérassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incarcérassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incarcérassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incarcère (imperative second-person singular)
incarcérons (first-person imperative plural)
incarcérez (imperative plural second-person)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin incarcerāre, incarcerō.


coup de poing

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-coup de poing.wav


hospitaliser

hospitaliser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
hospitalisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
hospitalisé (participle past)
hospitalise (first-person indicative present singular)
hospitalises (indicative present second-person singular)
hospitalise (indicative present singular third-person)
hospitalisons (first-person indicative plural present)
hospitalisez (indicative plural present second-person)
hospitalisent (indicative plural present third-person)
hospitalisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hospitalisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hospitalisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hospitalisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hospitalisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hospitalisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hospitalisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
hospitalisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
hospitalisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
hospitalisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
hospitalisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
hospitalisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
hospitaliserai (first-person future indicative singular)
hospitaliseras (future indicative second-person singular)
hospitalisera (future indicative singular third-person)
hospitaliserons (first-person future indicative plural)
hospitaliserez (future indicative plural second-person)
hospitaliseront (future indicative plural third-person)
hospitaliserais (conditional first-person singular)
hospitaliserais (conditional second-person singular)
hospitaliserait (conditional singular third-person)
hospitaliserions (conditional first-person plural)
hospitaliseriez (conditional plural second-person)
hospitaliseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
hospitalise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hospitalises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hospitalise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hospitalisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hospitalisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hospitalisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hospitalisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hospitalisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hospitalisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hospitalisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hospitalisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hospitalisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hospitalise (imperative second-person singular)
hospitalisons (first-person imperative plural)
hospitalisez (imperative plural second-person)

19th century, derived from hôpital + -iser, using the Latinate form of the noun as retained in hospitalier.


fusiller

fusiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fusillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fusillé (participle past)
fusille (first-person indicative present singular)
fusilles (indicative present second-person singular)
fusille (indicative present singular third-person)
fusillons (first-person indicative plural present)
fusillez (indicative plural present second-person)
fusillent (indicative plural present third-person)
fusillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fusillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fusillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fusillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fusilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fusillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fusillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fusillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fusilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fusillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fusillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fusillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fusillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
fusilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
fusillera (future indicative singular third-person)
fusillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
fusillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
fusilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
fusillerais (conditional first-person singular)
fusillerais (conditional second-person singular)
fusillerait (conditional singular third-person)
fusillerions (conditional first-person plural)
fusilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
fusilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fusille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fusilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fusille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fusillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fusilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fusillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fusillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fusillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fusillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fusillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fusillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fusillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fusille (imperative second-person singular)
fusillons (first-person imperative plural)
fusillez (imperative plural second-person)

Dutch: fusilleren

to shoot, to shoot down, to gun down (especially with a rifle, but also with other firearms)


enflammer

enflammer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enflammant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enflammé (participle past)
enflamme (first-person indicative present singular)
enflammes (indicative present second-person singular)
enflamme (indicative present singular third-person)
enflammons (first-person indicative plural present)
enflammez (indicative plural present second-person)
enflamment (indicative plural present third-person)
enflammais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enflammais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enflammait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enflammions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enflammiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enflammaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enflammai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enflammas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enflamma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enflammâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enflammâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enflammèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enflammerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enflammeras (future indicative second-person singular)
enflammera (future indicative singular third-person)
enflammerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enflammerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enflammeront (future indicative plural third-person)
enflammerais (conditional first-person singular)
enflammerais (conditional second-person singular)
enflammerait (conditional singular third-person)
enflammerions (conditional first-person plural)
enflammeriez (conditional plural second-person)
enflammeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enflamme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enflammes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enflamme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enflammions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enflammiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enflamment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enflammasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enflammasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enflammât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enflammassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enflammassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enflammassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enflamme (imperative second-person singular)
enflammons (first-person imperative plural)
enflammez (imperative plural second-person)


périr

périr (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
périssant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
péri (participle past)
péris (first-person indicative present singular)
péris (indicative present second-person singular)
périt (indicative present singular third-person)
périssons (first-person indicative plural present)
périssez (indicative plural present second-person)
périssent (indicative plural present third-person)
périssais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
périssais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
périssait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
périssions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
périssiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
périssaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
péris (first-person historic indicative past singular)
péris (historic indicative past second-person singular)
périt (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pérîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pérîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
périrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
périrai (first-person future indicative singular)
périras (future indicative second-person singular)
périra (future indicative singular third-person)
périrons (first-person future indicative plural)
périrez (future indicative plural second-person)
périront (future indicative plural third-person)
périrais (conditional first-person singular)
périrais (conditional second-person singular)
périrait (conditional singular third-person)
péririons (conditional first-person plural)
péririez (conditional plural second-person)
périraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
périsse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
périsses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
périsse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
périssions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
périssiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
périssent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
périsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
périsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pérît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
périssions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
périssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
périssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
péris (imperative second-person singular)
périssons (first-person imperative plural)
périssez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French perir, from Old French perir, from Latin perīre.


caravane

→ Turkish: karavan

From Old French carvane, a borrowing from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān).

les chiens aboient, la caravane passe

caravan (convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals)

travel trailer (furnished vehicle towed behind another, and used as a dwelling when stationary)


os zygomatique

fr-noun

os zygomatique m (plural os zygomatiques)


mandibule

Borrowed from Late Latin mandibula, from Latin mandō.


isthme

Learned borrowing from Latin isthmus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἰσθμός (isthmós).


coton

→ Portuguese: cotão

Inherited from Old French cotoun, coton, from Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطُن (quṭun), variants of Arabic قُطْن (quṭn); see cotton for more.


cotonnier

fr-adj

cotonnier (feminine cotonnière, masculine plural cotonniers, feminine plural cotonnières)

cotonnière (feminine)
cotonniers (masculine plural)
cotonnières (feminine plural)


cotonnier

fr-noun

cotonnier m (plural cotonniers, feminine cotonnière)

cotonniers (plural)
cotonnière (feminine)


Madrilène

Madrilène m or f by sense (plural Madrilènes)


brasseur

brasseur m (plural brasseurs, feminine brasseuse)


brasser

brasser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
brassant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
brassé (participle past)
brasse (first-person indicative present singular)
brasses (indicative present second-person singular)
brasse (indicative present singular third-person)
brassons (first-person indicative plural present)
brassez (indicative plural present second-person)
brassent (indicative plural present third-person)
brassais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brassais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brassait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brassions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brassiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brassaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brassai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
brassas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
brassa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
brassâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
brassâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
brassèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
brasserai (first-person future indicative singular)
brasseras (future indicative second-person singular)
brassera (future indicative singular third-person)
brasserons (first-person future indicative plural)
brasserez (future indicative plural second-person)
brasseront (future indicative plural third-person)
brasserais (conditional first-person singular)
brasserais (conditional second-person singular)
brasserait (conditional singular third-person)
brasserions (conditional first-person plural)
brasseriez (conditional plural second-person)
brasseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
brasse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brasses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brasse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brassions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brassiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brassent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brassasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brassasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brassât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brassassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brassassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brassassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brasse (imperative second-person singular)
brassons (first-person imperative plural)
brassez (imperative plural second-person)

From Old French bracier, from brace (“malt”), from Gaulish bracem (Pliny) (compare Scottish Gaelic braich, Welsh brag), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ke/o, *morko (compare Latin marcēre (“to wither, droop”), North Frisian marig (“tallow”), Lithuanian mer̃kti (“to soak”), Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”)).


losange

From Middle French losange, losenge, from Old French losenge (“a drawn shape on fabric, rhombus”), of obscure origin. Perhaps ultimately from Gaulish *lausā (“flat stone, stone slab”). Alternatively, perhaps from earlier Old French losenge (“flattery, deceitful praise”), from the notion the shape was reminiscent of the square flat slabs of tombstones upon which fulsome epithets of undue praise and flattery were written.

unk

obscure


antiparallélogramme

fr-noun

antiparallélogramme m (plural antiparallélogrammes)


quadrilatère

Learned borrowing from Late Latin quadrilaterus.

lbor

(geometry) quadrilateral (any polygon with four sides)


trapèze

→ English: trapeze

→ Romanian: trapez

→ Turkish: trapez


vicieux

fr-adj

vicieux (feminine vicieuse, masculine plural vicieux, feminine plural vicieuses)

vicieuse (feminine)
vicieux (masculine plural)
vicieuses (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin vitiōsus. See vice + -eux.


trigonométrie

Learned borrowing from New Latin trigōnometria, itself formed from Ancient Greek τρίγωνον (trígōnon, “triangle”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).


triangulaire

Coordinate term: quadrangulaire

Le camp présidentiel s’interroge sur sa stratégie de second tour dans les cas de triangulaire face au Rassemblement national, et devrait arrêter définitivement sa ligne dimanche soir.

2024 June 29, Claire Gatinois, “Emmanuel Macron face à un choix historique : quelle attitude à adopter au second tour avec le RN ?”, in Le Monde.fr:

(chiefly politics) three-way race, struggle etc.


sécante

(mathematics) secant (trigonometric function)


cosécante

(mathematics) cosecant (trigonometric function)


fonction paire

fr-noun

fonction paire f (plural fonctions paires)

La fonction cosinus est une fonction paire.

The cosine function is an even function.


fonction impaire

fonction impaire f (plural fonctions impaires)

La fonction sinus est une fonction impaire.


fonction exponentielle

fonction exponentielle f (plural fonctions exponentielles)

La fonction exponentielle croît très vite.

The exponential function increases very quickly.

exponential function
exponential function


ficher

ficher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fichant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fiché (participle past)
fiche (first-person indicative present singular)
fiches (indicative present second-person singular)
fiche (indicative present singular third-person)
fichons (first-person indicative plural present)
fichez (indicative plural present second-person)
fichent (indicative plural present third-person)
fichais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fichais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fichait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fichions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fichiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fichaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fichai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fichas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ficha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fichâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fichâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fichèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ficherai (first-person future indicative singular)
ficheras (future indicative second-person singular)
fichera (future indicative singular third-person)
ficherons (first-person future indicative plural)
ficherez (future indicative plural second-person)
ficheront (future indicative plural third-person)
ficherais (conditional first-person singular)
ficherais (conditional second-person singular)
ficherait (conditional singular third-person)
ficherions (conditional first-person plural)
ficheriez (conditional plural second-person)
ficheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fiche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fiches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fiche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fichions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fichiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fichent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fichasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fichasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fichât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fichassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fichassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fichassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fiche (imperative second-person singular)
fichons (first-person imperative plural)
fichez (imperative plural second-person)
se ficher (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se fichant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
fiché (participle past reflexive)
me fiche (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te fiches (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se fiche (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous fichons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous fichez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se fichent (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me fichais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te fichais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se fichait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous fichions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous fichiez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se fichaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me fichai (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te fichas (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se ficha (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous fichâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous fichâtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se fichèrent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me ficherai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te ficheras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se fichera (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous ficherons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous ficherez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se ficheront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me ficherais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te ficherais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se ficherait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous ficherions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous ficheriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se ficheraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me fiche (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te fiches (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se fiche (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous fichions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous fichiez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se fichent (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me fichasse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te fichasses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se fichât (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous fichassions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous fichassiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se fichassent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
fiche-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
fichons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
fichez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)
s'en ficher (infinitive)
s'en être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s’en fichant (gerund participle present)
s'en étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fiché (participle past)
m’en fiche (first-person indicative present singular)
t’en fiches (indicative present second-person singular)
s’en fiche (indicative present singular third-person)
nous en fichons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous en fichez (indicative plural present second-person)
s’en fichent (indicative plural present third-person)
m’en fichais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t’en fichais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s’en fichait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous en fichions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous en fichiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s’en fichaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m’en fichai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t’en fichas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s’en ficha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous en fichâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous en fichâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s’en fichèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m’en ficherai (first-person future indicative singular)
t’en ficheras (future indicative second-person singular)
s’en fichera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous en ficherons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous en ficherez (future indicative plural second-person)
s’en ficheront (future indicative plural third-person)
m’en ficherais (conditional first-person singular)
t’en ficherais (conditional second-person singular)
s’en ficherait (conditional singular third-person)
nous en ficherions (conditional first-person plural)
vous en ficheriez (conditional plural second-person)
s’en ficheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'en être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
m’en fiche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t’en fiches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s’en fiche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous en fichions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous en fichiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s’en fichent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m’en fichasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t’en fichasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s’en fichât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous en fichassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous en fichassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s’en fichassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fiche-t’en (imperative second-person singular)
fichons-nous-en (first-person imperative plural)
fichez-vous-en (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French ficher, from Old French fichier, from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“fasten, fix”). The "give a damn" sense is a minced oath of foutre (“to fuck”).

ficher un clou

(transitive) to plug in; to drive something in by its point, as with a nail or a stake


hyoïde

→ English: hyoid

From modern Latin hyoides, from Ancient Greek ὑοειδής (huoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter υ (u)”).

uder

shaped like the letter <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">υ</i> (u)


pariétal

fr-adj

pariétal (feminine pariétale, masculine plural pariétaux, feminine plural pariétales)

pariétale (feminine)
pariétaux (masculine plural)
pariétales (feminine plural)

From Latin pariēs, parietis (“wall”) + -al.

lobe pariétal

os pariétal

(anatomy, relational) parietal (relating to the wall of a body part, organ or cavity)


assassinat

→ Romanian: asasinat

(law) first-degree murder (premeditated murder)


morsure

bite (wound that is the result of being bitten)


GG

(politics) Abbreviation of gouverneur-générale (“governor-general”).


GG

(politics) Abbreviation of gouverneure-générale (“female governor-general”).


colonne vertébrale

fr-noun

colonne vertébrale f (plural colonnes vertébrales)


vertèbre cervicale

vertèbre cervicale f (plural vertèbres cervicales)


clavicule

Borrowed from Latin clāvicula. Doublet of cheville, which was inherited.


claviculaire

(anatomy, relational) clavicle; clavicular

(anatomy, relational, less commonly) ankle


bielle

→ Portuguese: viela


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called cédille (“cedilla”) in French, and found on Ç/ç.


phylactère

From Latin phylactērium (“amulet, phylactery, gladiator's medal”).


Léonard

a male given name, equivalent to English Leonard


demandeur d'asile

fr-noun

demandeur d’asile m (plural demandeurs d’asile, feminine demandeuse d’asile)

demandeur d’ asile (canonical masculine)
demandeurs d’asile (plural)
demandeuse d’asile (feminine)


douanier

fr-adj

douanier (feminine douanière, masculine plural douaniers, feminine plural douanières)

douanière (feminine)
douaniers (masculine plural)
douanières (feminine plural)


douanier

fr-noun

douanier m (plural douaniers, feminine douanière)


inculper

inculper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
inculpant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
inculpé (participle past)
inculpe (first-person indicative present singular)
inculpes (indicative present second-person singular)
inculpe (indicative present singular third-person)
inculpons (first-person indicative plural present)
inculpez (indicative plural present second-person)
inculpent (indicative plural present third-person)
inculpais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inculpais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inculpait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inculpions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inculpiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inculpaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inculpai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
inculpas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
inculpa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
inculpâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
inculpâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
inculpèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
inculperai (first-person future indicative singular)
inculperas (future indicative second-person singular)
inculpera (future indicative singular third-person)
inculperons (first-person future indicative plural)
inculperez (future indicative plural second-person)
inculperont (future indicative plural third-person)
inculperais (conditional first-person singular)
inculperais (conditional second-person singular)
inculperait (conditional singular third-person)
inculperions (conditional first-person plural)
inculperiez (conditional plural second-person)
inculperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
inculpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
inculpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
inculpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
inculpions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
inculpiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
inculpent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
inculpasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inculpasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inculpât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inculpassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inculpassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inculpassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inculpe (imperative second-person singular)
inculpons (first-person imperative plural)
inculpez (imperative plural second-person)

Deux hommes ont été inculpés de meurtre.


Ulysse

Borrowed from Latin Ulyssēs. The Roman name is commonly used for the Greek character, perhaps because a Greek-derived name would be rendered identically to Odyssée (“Odyssey”).


chocolatine

From chocolat (“chocolate”) + -ine (feminine diminutive suffix).

af

pain au chocolat
pain au chocolat#French

(Canada, Meridional) Synonym of pain au chocolat


branchial

fr-adj

branchial (feminine branchiale, masculine plural branchiaux, feminine plural branchiales)

branchiale (feminine)
branchiaux (masculine plural)
branchiales (feminine plural)


péage

Via Provençal pezatge, from Medieval Latin pedāticum (found in medieval charters), from Latin pedem (“foot”). Alternatively a very old derivation of Old French pied (cf. the medieval forms paage, peage). Unrelated to the verb payer (“to pay”).


mère porteuse

fr-noun

mère porteuse f (plural mères porteuses)


pomper

pomper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pompant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pompé (participle past)
pompe (first-person indicative present singular)
pompes (indicative present second-person singular)
pompe (indicative present singular third-person)
pompons (first-person indicative plural present)
pompez (indicative plural present second-person)
pompent (indicative plural present third-person)
pompais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pompais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pompait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pompions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pompiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pompaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pompai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pompas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pompa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pompâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pompâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pompèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pomperai (first-person future indicative singular)
pomperas (future indicative second-person singular)
pompera (future indicative singular third-person)
pomperons (first-person future indicative plural)
pomperez (future indicative plural second-person)
pomperont (future indicative plural third-person)
pomperais (conditional first-person singular)
pomperais (conditional second-person singular)
pomperait (conditional singular third-person)
pomperions (conditional first-person plural)
pomperiez (conditional plural second-person)
pomperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pompe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pompes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pompe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pompions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pompiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pompent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pompasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pompasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pompât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pompassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pompassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pompassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pompe (imperative second-person singular)
pompons (first-person imperative plural)
pompez (imperative plural second-person)


quatuor

Unadapted borrowing from Latin quattuor (frequently occurs without doubling quatuor).


femdom

femdom f (countable and uncountable, plural femdoms)

(BDSM, uncountable) femdom (sexual practice where women dominate other people)

(BDSM, countable) femdom (female dominator)


inconscient

(psychology) unconscious, unconscious mind


Yougoslave

Yougoslave m or f by sense (plural Yougoslaves)

Yugoslav, Yugoslavian (resident or native of Yugoslavia)


programmateur

programmateur m (plural programmateurs, feminine programmatrice)

programmateurs (plural)
programmatrice (feminine)

(computing, rare) Synonym of programmeur (“programmer”)


programmeur

programmeur m (plural programmeurs, feminine programmeuse)

programmeurs (plural)
programmeuse (feminine)


volume sonore

volume sonore m (plural volumes sonores)


narguer

narguer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
narguant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
nargué (participle past)
nargue (first-person indicative present singular)
nargues (indicative present second-person singular)
nargue (indicative present singular third-person)
narguons (first-person indicative plural present)
narguez (indicative plural present second-person)
narguent (indicative plural present third-person)
narguais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
narguais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
narguait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
narguions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
narguiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
narguaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
narguai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
narguas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
nargua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
narguâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
narguâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
narguèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
narguerai (first-person future indicative singular)
nargueras (future indicative second-person singular)
narguera (future indicative singular third-person)
narguerons (first-person future indicative plural)
narguerez (future indicative plural second-person)
nargueront (future indicative plural third-person)
narguerais (conditional first-person singular)
narguerais (conditional second-person singular)
narguerait (conditional singular third-person)
narguerions (conditional first-person plural)
nargueriez (conditional plural second-person)
nargueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
nargue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nargues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nargue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
narguions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
narguiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
narguent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
narguasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
narguasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
narguât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
narguassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
narguassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
narguassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nargue (imperative second-person singular)
narguons (first-person imperative plural)
narguez (imperative plural second-person)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *nārificō, a humorous derivation of Latin nāris (“nose”). through an intermediate Occitan nariguar.

Elle rit à la Mort et nargue la Débauche, / Ces monstres dont la main, qui toujours gratte et fauche, […]

1861, Charles Baudelaire, “Allégorie”, in Les Fleurs du mal [The Flowers of Evil], 2nd edition, Paris: Poulet-Malassis et De Broise:

She laughs at Death and taunts Debauchery, / Those monsters whose hands, which are always scratching and scything, […]

Le 8, rien. Le 9, le soleil reparut un instant comme pour narguer les Américains. Il fut couvert de huées, et, blessé sans doute d’un pareil accueil, il se montra fort avare de ses rayons.

1865, Jules Verne, chapter 27, in De la Terre à la Lune [From the Earth to the Moon], J. Hetzel et Compagnie, published 1868:

On the 8th, nothing. On the 9th, the sun reappeared for a moment, as if to taunt the Americans. It was met with boos, and, no doubt hurt by this reception, proved to be very miserly with its rays.


rancunier

fr-adj

rancunier (feminine rancunière, masculine plural rancuniers, feminine plural rancunières)

rancunière (feminine)
rancuniers (masculine plural)
rancunières (feminine plural)

From rancune (“resentment, grudge; rancour”) + -ier.

af

resentful, grudgy (inclined to resent when wronged, who tends to harbor resentment when wronged)


dégât des eaux

fr-noun

dégât des eaux m (plural dégâts des eaux)

(idiomatic, plural only, Europe, insurance) water damage

(Europe, insurance) an incident, such as a burst pipe or overflowing tub, that causes water damage


calotte

→ Catalan: calota

→ English: calotte

→ German: Kalotte

→ Italian: calotta

→ Portuguese: calota, calote

→ Spanish: galota, galocha

Borrowed from Old Occitan calotta, calota, either an extension of French cale (“a kind of bonnet”), or from Arabic كَلُّوتَة (kallūta, “a headdress consisting of a small cap with a giant turban, or only the small cap”). See also French calot and Latin calautica, kinds of caps.

der

zucchetto (skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy)

(Belgium, university slang) cap worn by students of Belgian Catholic universities after the corona ceremony (a sort of hazing)


médiator

Borrowed from Latin mediātōrem. Doublet of médiateur.


médiateur

fr-noun

médiateur m (plural médiateurs, feminine médiatrice)

médiateurs (plural)
médiatrice (feminine)

Borrowed from Latin mediātōrem. Doublet of médiator.


écran de veille

écran de veille m (plural écrans de veille)

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-écran de veille.wav


doline

From Serbo-Croatian dolina; compare Polish dolina.


omoplate

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὠμοπλάτη (ōmoplátē).

bor+

Et pendant ce temps-là, divine candeur, je sens le regard de mon saint Sébastien […] toujours dans mon dos. Ça me chauffe délicieusement les omoplates mais plutôt crever que de me retourner, ça gâcherait le poème.

1999, Anna Gavalda, “Petites pratiques germanopratines”, in Je voudrais que quelqu'un m'attende quelque part, →ISBN:


endocardite

→ Persian: آندوکاردیت (ândokârdit)

→ Turkish: endokardit

Coordinate term: péricardite


banne

Borrowed from Late Latin benna (“wicker carriage”), related to benne used in Norman and Lyonnais. The meaning of bâche (“covering, tarp”) is the same that connects bâche and basket, see also Latin bascauda.

(dated, mining) cart used to transport coal


cantine

→ German: Kantine

→ Romanian: cantină

→ Turkish: kantin

canteen (small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment, school, or place of work)


cache-œil

fr-noun

cache-œil m (plural cache-œil or cache-œils)


poing américain

poing américain m (plural poings américains)


Petronille

Inherited from Middle French Petronille, from Latin Petronella.


Amin

Amin Maalouf, b. 1949

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Amin


Akram

Akram Belkaïd, b. 1964


actualisation

→ Dutch: actualisatie


surplace

→ Italian: surplace


Humbert

From Proto-Germanic *hūnaz (“offspring, (bear) cub”) + *berhtaz (“bright”).


gilet pare-balles

fr-noun

gilet pare-balles m (plural gilets pare-balles)


agoniste

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs).

lbor

(anatomy, physiology) agonist (muscle that contracts while the other relaxes)


agoniste

le muscle agoniste

(anatomy, physiology) agonistic, synergistic


Londonien

fr-noun

Londonien m (plural Londoniens, feminine Londonienne)

Londoniens (plural)
Londonienne (feminine)


carambole

→ Romanian: carambol

→ Turkish: karambol

Il a raté son coup de peu ; il est passé à deux millimètres de la carambole.

He just missed the shot; he missed the red ball by two millimeters.


copte

From Egyptian Arabic قُفْط, قُبْط (“Copts”), from قُفْطِيّ (“Coptic”), from Coptic ⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲟⲥ (guptios, “Egyptian”), from Ancient Greek Αἰγύπτιος (Aigúptios), from Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos, “Egypt”), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ. More at Copt, Egypt.


calvaire

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin calvāria.


médaille d'argent

fr-noun

médaille d’argent f (plural médailles d’argent)

médaille d’ argent (canonical feminine)
médailles d’argent (plural)


médaille d'or

médaille d’ or (canonical feminine)
médailles d’or (plural)


médaille de bronze

médaille de bronze f (plural médailles de bronze)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-médaille de bronze.wav


handballeur

handballeur m (plural handballeurs, feminine handballeuse)

handballeurs (plural)
handballeuse (feminine)


vélodrome

→ English: velodrome

→ Portuguese: velódromo

From vélo + -drome, after the model of hippodrome (“hippodrome”).


barre fixe

desc

→ Persian: بارفیکس

→ Persian: بارفیکس

Coordinate term: barres parallèles

Near-synonym: barre de traction


appareil

From appareiller (in Old French apareil). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin *apparic(u)lum; cf. apparātus (whence apparat).

appareil vocal

appareil génital

appareil reproducteur

appareil urinaire

appareil respiratoire

(cooking) a preparation that is a ready-to-use mixture of the basic ingredients for making a dish


autoboxing

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming


rugbyman

fr-noun

rugbyman m (plural rugbymen or rugbymans, feminine rugbywoman)

rugbymen (plural)
rugbymans (plural)
rugbywoman (feminine)


Jamaïcain

Jamaïcain m (plural Jamaïcains, feminine Jamaïcaine)

Jamaïcains (plural)
Jamaïcaine (feminine)

Jamaican, inhabitant or native of Jamaica


Nigérien

Nigérien m (plural Nigériens, feminine Nigérienne)

Nigériens (plural)
Nigérienne (feminine)


marquer

marquer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
marquant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
marqué (participle past)
marque (first-person indicative present singular)
marques (indicative present second-person singular)
marque (indicative present singular third-person)
marquons (first-person indicative plural present)
marquez (indicative plural present second-person)
marquent (indicative plural present third-person)
marquais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
marquais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
marquait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
marquions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
marquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
marquaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
marquai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
marquas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
marqua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
marquâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
marquâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
marquèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
marquerai (first-person future indicative singular)
marqueras (future indicative second-person singular)
marquera (future indicative singular third-person)
marquerons (first-person future indicative plural)
marquerez (future indicative plural second-person)
marqueront (future indicative plural third-person)
marquerais (conditional first-person singular)
marquerais (conditional second-person singular)
marquerait (conditional singular third-person)
marquerions (conditional first-person plural)
marqueriez (conditional plural second-person)
marqueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
marque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
marques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
marque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
marquions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
marquiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
marquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
marquasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
marquasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
marquât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
marquassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
marquassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
marquassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
marque (imperative second-person singular)
marquons (first-person imperative plural)
marquez (imperative plural second-person)

From Middle French marquer (15th c.), from northern Old French merchier, merquer, denominal from merc (“sign”), from Old Norse merki. The -a- may be due to a general variation in Middle French, but was likely reinforced by Italian marcare (13th c.), which is derived from Latin marca, from a confluence of Proto-West Germanic *mark and *marku, both related with the Old Norse above. Latin marca is also the source of French marche (“frontier”).

Vous devez marquer trois buts si vous voulez gagner.

You must score three goals if you want to win.

(transitive, sports) to score (e.g. a point or a goal)