solubiliser

solubiliser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
solubilisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
solubilisé (participle past)
solubilise (first-person indicative present singular)
solubilises (indicative present second-person singular)
solubilise (indicative present singular third-person)
solubilisons (first-person indicative plural present)
solubilisez (indicative plural present second-person)
solubilisent (indicative plural present third-person)
solubilisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
solubilisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
solubilisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
solubilisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
solubilisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
solubilisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
solubilisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
solubilisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
solubilisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
solubilisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
solubilisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
solubilisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
solubiliserai (first-person future indicative singular)
solubiliseras (future indicative second-person singular)
solubilisera (future indicative singular third-person)
solubiliserons (first-person future indicative plural)
solubiliserez (future indicative plural second-person)
solubiliseront (future indicative plural third-person)
solubiliserais (conditional first-person singular)
solubiliserais (conditional second-person singular)
solubiliserait (conditional singular third-person)
solubiliserions (conditional first-person plural)
solubiliseriez (conditional plural second-person)
solubiliseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
solubilise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
solubilises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
solubilise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
solubilisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
solubilisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
solubilisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
solubilisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
solubilisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
solubilisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
solubilisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
solubilisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
solubilisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
solubilise (imperative second-person singular)
solubilisons (first-person imperative plural)
solubilisez (imperative plural second-person)


Lesly

a female given name, a less common spelling off Leslie


hygiène

Turkish: hijyen

From Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (hugieinḗ) τέχνη (tékhnē) (art of health), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).


radiologie

→ Persian: رادیولوژی (râdiyoloži)

→ Turkish: radyoloji

From radio- + -logie, compare English radiology.


marabout

→ Catalan: marabú

→ English: marabout

→ Spanish: marabú

(zoology) marabou, stork of the Leptoptilos genus


Côme

a male given name, equivalent to English Cosmo


chronologie

desctree

→ Dutch: chronologie
→ Indonesian: kronologi

→ Turkish: kronoloji

From chrono- + -logie, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) and λόγος (lógos, “word”).


formaldéhyde

Les COV, notamment les formaldéhydes, ont fait parler d’eux ces dernières années, car ils contaminent fortement l’air à l’intérieur de nos habitations.

2011, Nathalie Chèvre, Suren Erkman, Alerte aux micropolluants, Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, →ISBN, page 34:


licorne

From Old French unicorne via reanalysis as une icorne (with indefinite article), followed by further reanalysis of the new definite form l'icorne, or from Italian alicorno, variant of liocorno.

(finance) unicorn (startup whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars)


crotale

Borrowed from Latin crotalum, from Ancient Greek κρόταλον (krótalon).


Méduse

From Latin Medusa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Medusa


merlan

Earlier merle, borrowed from Latin merula.


méningite

→ Persian: مننژیت (menanžit)


buvant

fr-adj

buvant (feminine buvante, masculine plural buvants, feminine plural buvantes)

buvante (feminine)
buvants (masculine plural)
buvantes (feminine plural)


suffisant

suffisant (feminine suffisante, masculine plural suffisants, feminine plural suffisantes)

suffisante (feminine)
suffisants (masculine plural)
suffisantes (feminine plural)


fat

fat (feminine fate, masculine plural fats, feminine plural fates)

fate (feminine)
fats (masculine plural)
fates (feminine plural)

From Old Occitan fat, from Latin fatuus.


brève

(zoology) pitta; any bird belonging to the passerine family Pittidae


FLE

Initialism of français langue étrangère (literally “French Foreign Language”)..

init of

Français langue étrangère
Français langue étrangère#French

foreign language
foreign language#English

(initialism) Abbreviation of Français langue étrangère. the learning or teaching of the French language as a foreign language


appareil photo

fr-noun

appareil photo m (plural appareils photo)


appareil photo numérique

appareil photo numérique m (plural appareils photo numériques)


APN

appareil photo numérique
appareil photo numérique#French

Initialism of appareil photo numérique (“digital camera”)


prestation

→ Dutch: prestatie

From Latin praestātiōnem, from the verb praestare, from prae (“in front of”) + stare (“to stand”).


cendrée

(heraldry, rare) the blazoning term for gray


mise en place

→ English: mise en place

→ Finnish: misata, misaus

→ Swedish: mise en place

From mettre en place (“to put in place”).

(cooking) mise en place (preparations done before cooking)


reille

From Old French reille, from Latin regula. Cognate with English rail and rule. Doublet of rail (from English), règle (a semi-learned borrowing), rigole (via Middle Dutch), and rille (from Old French).

an old type of simple triangular or diamond-shaped ploughshare


perchiste

perchiste m or f by sense (plural perchistes)


rameur

rameur m (plural rameurs, feminine rameuse)

rower (someone who does rowing, the sport)


silique

From Latin siliqua. Compare English silique.

(botany) silique, a long dry fruit (seed capsule)

(numismatics) siliqua, small coin used in Roman currency


berline

(historical) berlin (four-wheeled carriage)


Aliénor

a female given name from Provençal, equivalent to English Eleanor


Élisée

(biblical) Elisha (prophet, disciple and successor of Elijah)


Flo

a diminutive of the female given name Florence

a diminutive of the male given name Florent


gymnaste

gymnaste m or f by sense (plural gymnastes)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γυμναστής (gumnastḗs, “trainer of athletes”).


athlétisme

→ Turkish: atletizm


saut en hauteur

fr-noun

saut en hauteur m (plural sauts en hauteur)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-saut en hauteur.wav


fleuret

→ Czech: fleret

→ Danish: fleuret

→ Korean: 플뢰레 (peulloere)

→ Turkish: flöre

Ils font des armes avec des fleurets qu’ils ont apportés.

1897, Edmond Rostand, Cyrano de Bergerac:

They fence with the foils they have brought.


barreur

barreur m (plural barreurs, feminine barreuse)


skieur

skieur m (plural skieurs, feminine skieuse)


croisière

faire une croisière

(nautical) cruiser (vessel which cruises)


genêt

Inherited from Old French genest, earlier geneste f, from a variant of Latin genista.

(botany) broom (shrub), a plant in the genus Genista and related plant genera


cie

2ᵉ cⁱᵉ d’ouv.

(military) Abbreviation of compagnie. — company

(business) Abbreviation of compagnie. — Co. (company)


trotskisme

Trotskyism (the political philosophy named after Leon Trotsky)


armure

→ English: armure

→ Romanian: armură

Inherited from Middle French armure, from armure, armeüre, from Latin armātūra. Doublet of armature, a borrowing.


barré

fr-adj

barré (feminine barrée, masculine plural barrés, feminine plural barrées)

barrée (feminine)
barrés (masculine plural)
barrées (feminine plural)

(heraldry) bendy sinister; made up of diagonal stripes


blasphémateur

fr-noun

blasphémateur m (plural blasphémateurs, feminine blasphématrice)

blasphémateurs (plural)
blasphématrice (feminine)


mouillage

(nautical) anchoring (act of laying down an anchor)


la Flanelle

la Sainte-Flanelle
la Sainte-Flanelle#French

(Quebec, sports) Alternative form of la Sainte-Flanelle


bête à manger du foin

fr-adj

bête à manger du foin (plural bêtes à manger du foin)

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bête à manger du foin.wav

Literally, “(so) dumb as to eat hay”. A pun on bête, which means both "dumb" and "beast".

(simile) Very stupid; dumb as a rock; dumb as a doorknob


con comme un balai

con comme un balai (feminine conne comme un balai, masculine plural cons comme des balais, feminine plural connes comme des balais)

conne comme un balai (feminine)
cons comme des balais (masculine plural)
connes comme des balais (feminine plural)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-con comme un balai.wav

(simile, vulgar) thick as a brick; dumb as a post (very stupid)


député

fr-noun

député m (plural députés, feminine députée)


animer

animer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
animant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
animé (participle past)
anime (first-person indicative present singular)
animes (indicative present second-person singular)
anime (indicative present singular third-person)
animons (first-person indicative plural present)
animez (indicative plural present second-person)
animent (indicative plural present third-person)
animais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
animais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
animait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
animions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
animiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
animaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
animai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
animas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
anima (historic indicative past singular third-person)
animâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
animâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
animèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
animerai (first-person future indicative singular)
animeras (future indicative second-person singular)
animera (future indicative singular third-person)
animerons (first-person future indicative plural)
animerez (future indicative plural second-person)
animeront (future indicative plural third-person)
animerais (conditional first-person singular)
animerais (conditional second-person singular)
animerait (conditional singular third-person)
animerions (conditional first-person plural)
animeriez (conditional plural second-person)
animeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
anime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
animes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
anime (present singular subjunctive third-person)
animions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
animiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
animent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
animasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
animasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
animât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
animassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
animassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
animassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
anime (imperative second-person singular)
animons (first-person imperative plural)
animez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Franco-Provençal: animar

→ Romanian: anima


Caennais

Caennais m (plural Caennais, feminine Caennaise)


diocèse

Haitian Creole: dyosèz

Borrowed from Latin dioecēsis (“district under a governor”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis).


armateur

fr-noun

armateur m (plural armateurs, feminine armatrice)

Inherited from Middle French armateur, probably from an unattested sense of Medieval Latin armātōrem.


rideau

Inherited from Middle French rideau, from Old French ridel (“a curtain", originally, "a plaited stuff”), perhaps from Old High German ridil (“a headband; ribbon”), from Proto-Germanic *wriþilaz, from *wrīþaną (“to twist; wind; wrap”).
Alternatively, Old French ridel may derive from rider (“to wrinkle”), from Old High German rīdan (“to wrap; twist; wind; wrinkle”), from the same Proto-Germanic verb above.
Cognate with Piedmontese ridò.

der

curtain (woven fabric to cover, e.g., windows)

(figuratively) curtain, veil (something keeping another in secret)


cerceau

Inherited from Old French cercel, from Latin circellus.


parcours

→ Polish: parkur

→ Turkish: parkur

From Vulgar Latin percursus, nominalised past participle of percurrere. Parcourir is a much later borrowing from percurrere.


Philippin

fr-noun

Philippin m (plural Philippins, feminine Philippine)

Philippins (plural)
Philippine (feminine)

Filipino, resident or native of the Philippines


virer

virer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
virant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
viré (participle past)
vire (first-person indicative present singular)
vires (indicative present second-person singular)
vire (indicative present singular third-person)
virons (first-person indicative plural present)
virez (indicative plural present second-person)
virent (indicative plural present third-person)
virais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
virais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
virait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
virions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
viriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
viraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
virai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
viras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
vira (historic indicative past singular third-person)
virâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
virâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
virèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
virerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vireras (future indicative second-person singular)
virera (future indicative singular third-person)
virerons (first-person future indicative plural)
virerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vireront (future indicative plural third-person)
virerais (conditional first-person singular)
virerais (conditional second-person singular)
virerait (conditional singular third-person)
virerions (conditional first-person plural)
vireriez (conditional plural second-person)
vireraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
virions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
viriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
virent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
virasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
virasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
virât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
virassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
virassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
virassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vire (imperative second-person singular)
virons (first-person imperative plural)
virez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: veer

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *virāre, probably from Latin vibrāre (in which case it is a doublet of vibrer) or possibly from an alteration of gȳrō. Compare Italian virare, Spanish virar. Or, possibly from Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”), itself derived from viros (“round, crooked”).

(transitive, banking) to transfer (money, from one account to another)


téléphone portable

téléphone portable m (plural téléphones portables)


héliporter

héliporter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
héliportant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
héliporté (participle past)
héliporte (first-person indicative present singular)
héliportes (indicative present second-person singular)
héliporte (indicative present singular third-person)
héliportons (first-person indicative plural present)
héliportez (indicative plural present second-person)
héliportent (indicative plural present third-person)
héliportais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
héliportais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
héliportait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
héliportions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
héliportiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
héliportaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
héliportai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
héliportas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
héliporta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
héliportâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
héliportâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
héliportèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
héliporterai (first-person future indicative singular)
héliporteras (future indicative second-person singular)
héliportera (future indicative singular third-person)
héliporterons (first-person future indicative plural)
héliporterez (future indicative plural second-person)
héliporteront (future indicative plural third-person)
héliporterais (conditional first-person singular)
héliporterais (conditional second-person singular)
héliporterait (conditional singular third-person)
héliporterions (conditional first-person plural)
héliporteriez (conditional plural second-person)
héliporteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
héliporte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
héliportes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
héliporte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
héliportions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
héliportiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
héliportent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
héliportasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
héliportasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
héliportât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
héliportassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
héliportassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
héliportassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
héliporte (imperative second-person singular)
héliportons (first-person imperative plural)
héliportez (imperative plural second-person)

to helicopter (transport something by helicopter)


téléphone mobile

téléphone mobile m (plural téléphones mobiles)


frégate

→ English: frigate

→ Romanian: fregată

desctree

→ Russian: фрега́т (fregát)
→ Kazakh: фрегат (fregat)

(nautical) frigate (a number of different classes of ships)


lance-roquette

fr-noun

lance-roquette m (plural lance-roquettes)


nautique

Learned borrowing from Latin nauticus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ναυτικός (nautikós).


amiral

amiral m (plural amiraux, feminine amirale)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آمیرال (amiral)
Turkish: amiral

→ Romanian: amiral

→ Swedish: amiral
→ Finnish: amiraali

From Old French amiral etc., from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).

Mais dans ce pays-ci il est bon de tuer de tems en tems un Amiral pour encourager les autres.

But in this country it's good from time to time to kill an admiral to encourage the others.


spationaute

fr-noun

spationaute m or f by sense (plural spationautes)


quinquagénaire

quinquagénaire m or f by sense (plural quinquagénaires)

Qui voudrait former un quasi-quinquagénaire?

2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 11:


faute directe

faute directe f (plural fautes directes)


stationnement

From stationner + -ment.
The word has been in use in French for a long time. Only in the sense of "parking lot" or "parking space" is this a Quebecism (originally "parc de stationnement") coined by the Office québécois de la langue française to replace the anglicism "parking" within French in official use.


funéraire

Borrowed from Late Latin fūnerārius, from Latin funus.


plaque d'immatriculation

plaque d’immatriculation f (plural plaques d’immatriculation)

plaque d’ immatriculation (canonical feminine)
plaques d’immatriculation (plural)

license plate, number plate (identifying tag, usually of metal, bearing a unique sequence of letters, numbers, or both, and placed at the back and, sometimes, also at the front of a motor vehicle)


ossuaire

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ossuārium (“charnel house”), from ossuārius (“of or for bones”), from Latin os (“bone”).


prisonnier

fr-noun

prisonnier m (plural prisonniers, feminine prisonnière)

prisonniers (plural)
prisonnière (feminine)


banquier

banquier m (plural banquiers, feminine banquière)

→ Bulgarian: банкер (banker)

desctree

→ Dutch: bankier
Afrikaans: bankier
→ Indonesian: bankir
→ Peranakan Indonesian: bankier

→ German: Bankier
→ Finnish: pankkiiri
→ Yiddish: באַנקיר (bankir)


ambassadeur

fr-noun

ambassadeur m (plural ambassadeurs, feminine ambassadrice)

ambassadeurs (plural)
ambassadrice (feminine)


anodin

fr-adj

anodin (feminine anodine, masculine plural anodins, feminine plural anodines)

anodine (feminine)
anodins (masculine plural)
anodines (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνώδυνος (anṓdunos, “free from pain”), from ἀν- (an-, “without”) + ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain”).

lbor

Les préparations de ciguë, d’opium, etc., sont des remèdes anodins.

Preparations of hemlock, opium, and so forth, are known as anodynes.


cycliste

fr-noun

cycliste m or f by sense (plural cyclistes)


tennis de table

LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-tennis de table.wav


couard

fr-adj

couard (feminine couarde, masculine plural couards, feminine plural couardes)

couarde (feminine)
couards (masculine plural)
couardes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French couard, from Old French cuard, from cüe, coue (“tail”); equivalent to queue + -ard.


BPA

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of bisphénol A — BPA


RFI

Radio France Internationale
w:Radio France Internationale

(communication) Initialism of Radio France Internationale.


ablatif

ablatif (feminine ablative, masculine plural ablatifs, feminine plural ablatives)

ablative (feminine)
ablatifs (masculine plural)
ablatives (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“to take away”).

bor+

(engineering, sciences) conceived to resist a process of ablation

(linguistics, rare, relational) of the ablative case


ablatif

(linguistics, uncountable) ablative, ablative case

(linguistics, countable) a word or expression in the ablative case


onycho-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).


RCI

(Canada, radio) Initialism of Radio Canada International.

(French Antilles, radio) Abbreviation of Radio Caraïbes International.


RCI

(radio) Abbreviation of Radio Chine Internationale.


écuyer

fr-noun

écuyer m (plural écuyers, feminine écuyère)

Etymology tree
Late Latin scūtārius
Old French escuier
Middle French escuyer
French écuyer
Inherited from Middle French escuyer m, from Old French escuier m, inherited from Late Latin scūtārius m, from Latin scūtum n. Doublet of scutaire m.


multipotent

fr-adj

multipotent (feminine multipotente, masculine plural multipotents, feminine plural multipotentes)

multipotente (feminine)
multipotents (masculine plural)
multipotentes (feminine plural)


fondamentalisme

fr-noun

fondamentalisme m (plural fondamentalismes)

Borrowed from English fundamentalism. By surface analysis, fondamental + -isme.


grand écran

/ɡʁɑ̃.t‿e.kʁɑ̃/

Coordinate term: petit écran


trêve

Attested in Old French as trieve, treve, from Frankish *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō (“fidelity; pledge”). Cognate with Dutch trouw, German Treue, English truce. More at true, truce.


gibet

Probably from Frankish *gibb (“forked stick”) (or from Latin gibbus (“hunchbacked”)).


avion-citerne

fr-noun

avion-citerne f (plural avions-citernes)


navire de guerre

navire de guerre m (plural navires de guerre)


porte-aéronefs

porte-aéronefs m (plural porte-aéronefs)


avion de combat

avion de combat m (plural avions de combat)


navire de ligne

navire de ligne m (plural navires de ligne)

LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-navire de ligne.wav


ligne de bataille

ligne de bataille f (plural lignes de bataille)


marine militaire

marine militaire f (plural marines militaires)


marine de guerre

marine de guerre f (plural marines de guerre)


armée de l'air

armée de l’air f (usually uncountable, plural armées de l’air)

armée de l’ air (canonical feminine)
armées de l’air (plural)

Coordinate term: armée de terre

(military) air force, air corps or flying corps


armée de terre

armée de terre f (plural armées de terre)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-armée de terre.wav

Coordinate term: armée de l’air

(military) land force, ground forces, ground troops


armée de l'espace

armée de l’espace f (plural armées de l’espace)

armée de l’ espace (canonical feminine)
armées de l’espace (plural)


forces spatiales

(military) space forces, aerospace forces


calende

(Ancient Rome, usually in the plural) calends (first day of the Roman month)


vielle à roue

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vielle à roue.wav


char de guerre

char de guerre m (plural chars de guerre)

/ʃaʁ də ɡɛʁ/


manutention

Borrowed from Medieval Latin manūtentiōnem, from the past participle of manūteneō (“to maintain”).


giron

From Old Frankish *gēro (compare Old High German gēro, Middle Dutch ghere).


perfusion

(medicine) perfusion, drip, intravenous injection


criminologie

fr-noun

criminologie f (usually uncountable, plural criminologies)

→ Turkish: kriminoloji

criminology (the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour)


délocalisation

délocalisation f (plural délocalisations)


délocaliser

délocaliser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
délocalisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
délocalisé (participle past)
délocalise (first-person indicative present singular)
délocalises (indicative present second-person singular)
délocalise (indicative present singular third-person)
délocalisons (first-person indicative plural present)
délocalisez (indicative plural present second-person)
délocalisent (indicative plural present third-person)
délocalisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
délocalisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
délocalisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
délocalisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
délocalisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
délocalisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
délocalisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
délocalisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
délocalisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
délocalisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
délocalisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
délocalisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
délocaliserai (first-person future indicative singular)
délocaliseras (future indicative second-person singular)
délocalisera (future indicative singular third-person)
délocaliserons (first-person future indicative plural)
délocaliserez (future indicative plural second-person)
délocaliseront (future indicative plural third-person)
délocaliserais (conditional first-person singular)
délocaliserais (conditional second-person singular)
délocaliserait (conditional singular third-person)
délocaliserions (conditional first-person plural)
délocaliseriez (conditional plural second-person)
délocaliseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
délocalise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
délocalises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
délocalise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
délocalisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
délocalisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
délocalisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
délocalisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
délocalisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
délocalisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
délocalisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
délocalisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
délocalisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
délocalise (imperative second-person singular)
délocalisons (first-person imperative plural)
délocalisez (imperative plural second-person)


herse

Inherited from Old French herce, from Latin hirpicem. The initial aspiration is said to be onomatopoetic, but may also be due to influence by the unrelated Germanic words at hand in Old Norse herfi, English harrow.


pédant

pédant m (plural pédants, feminine pédante)

→ German: Pedant

Borrowed from Italian pedante, of uncertain origin.


pédant

fr-adj

pédant (feminine pédante, masculine plural pédants, feminine plural pédantes)

pédante (feminine)
pédants (masculine plural)
pédantes (feminine plural)


frangin

fr-noun

frangin m (plural frangins, feminine frangine)

Uncertain, possibly diminutive of frère.


dîme

Inherited from Old French dixme, from Latin decima (pars) (“tenth (part)”). Compare the borrowed doublet décime.


diffamation

Inherited from Old French diffamacion, borrowed from Latin diffāmātiōnem, from diffāmō (“to spread an unfavorable report; to defame, malign, decry”), from dis- + fāma (“report, opinion, reputation”).

af

C’est le propre de la législation sur la presse de mettre en balance liberté d’expression et protection contre la diffamation, l’injure ou l’incitation à la haine.

2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde:


écart type

Coordinate term: variance


Mélodie

a female given name, equivalent to English Melody


fistule

Borrowed from Latin fistula. Doublet of felle.


bon rétablissement

get well soon (a phrase indicating hope that the listener recovers from physical illness)


prompt rétablissement

get well soon, a phrase expressing hope that the listener will soon recover from physical illness


rétablissement

fr-noun

rétablissement m (plural rétablissements)


nostalgie

→ Persian: نوستالژی (nostâlži)

Borrowed from New Latin nostalgia, coined from Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “a return home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, suffering”).


razzia

→ Catalan: ràtzia

→ Czech: razie

→ Danish: razzia

→ Dutch: razzia

→ Indonesian: razia

→ English: razzia

→ Finnish: ratsia

→ German: Razzia

→ Hungarian: razzia

→ Italian: razzia

→ Portuguese: razia

→ Spanish: razia

→ Swedish: razzia

From earlier razia (1830), gazia (1808), borrowed from Algerian Arabic غَزِيَّة (ḡaziya), classical Arabic غَزْوَة (ḡazwa, “raid, military campaign”). Compare Portuguese gazia.


bureau de change

fr-noun

bureau de change m (plural bureaux de change)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bureau de change.wav

bureau de change, currency exchange (place where foreign currency can be exchanged)


Roxane

→ Dutch: Roxane

→ English: Roxane

→ German: Roxane

a female given name, equivalent to English Roxana


à deux pas

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-à deux pas.wav

(figuratively) a stone's throw away, nearby, around the corner (at a short distance)


rediffusion

(television) rerun, repeat (television program shown after its initial presentation)


parabole

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ).

lbor

Coordinate term: hyperbole


parabole

Inherited from Old French parabole, borrowed from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parole, which was inherited.


Roch

a male given name, equivalent to English Rocco


Roberte

a female given name, masculine equivalent Robert, equivalent to English Roberta


hypnotique

Borrowed from Late Latin hypnōticus, from Ancient Greek ὑπνωτικός (hupnōtikós).


prog

(familiar, slang, transgender) Contraction of progestérone.


cajeput

(botany) cajuput, a tree of species Melaleuca leucadendra or M. cajuputi, of Australia and southeast Asia


pomme d'Adam

pomme d’ Adam (canonical feminine)
pommes d’Adam (plural)

Haitian Creole: pòmdadan


antisudorifique

fr-noun

antisudorifique m (plural antisudorifiques)


pétale

From Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”).


escarmouche

Inherited from Middle French escarmuche, from Old French escharmuche (“skirmish”), from Old Italian scaramuccia (“skirmish”), from Lombardic skirmen or Frankish *skirmijan (“to shelter”).
Cognate with Old High German skirmen, scirmen (“to shield, defend, protect”), skirm (“shade, protection”). More at skirmish, screen.


parlementaire

parlementaire m or f (plural parlementaires)

→ German: Parlamentär


canoë

→ Romanian: canoe


laiterie

From lait + -erie. Compare Italian latteria, Catalan lleteria, Spanish lechería, Portuguese leitaria, Romanian lăptărie.


uhlan

Borrowed from German Uhlan, from Polish ułan, from Ottoman Turkish اوغلان (oğlan, “boy”).


interaural

fr-adj

interaural (feminine interaurale, masculine plural interauraux, feminine plural interaurales)

interaurale (feminine)
interauraux (masculine plural)
interaurales (feminine plural)


patin à roulettes

fr-noun

patin à roulettes m (plural patins à roulettes)

N’oublie pas d’amener tes patins à roulettes mercredi prochain.

Don't forget to bring your roller skates next Wednesday


patin à glace

LL-Q150 (fra)-Harmonia Amanda-patin à glace.wav

Le patin à glace est l’un des sports présents aux Jeux Olympiques d’hiver.

Ice skating is one of the sports included in the Winter Olympic Games.


patiner

patiner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
patinant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
patiné (participle past)
patine (first-person indicative present singular)
patines (indicative present second-person singular)
patine (indicative present singular third-person)
patinons (first-person indicative plural present)
patinez (indicative plural present second-person)
patinent (indicative plural present third-person)
patinais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
patinais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
patinait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
patinions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
patiniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
patinaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
patinai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
patinas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
patina (historic indicative past singular third-person)
patinâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
patinâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
patinèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
patinerai (first-person future indicative singular)
patineras (future indicative second-person singular)
patinera (future indicative singular third-person)
patinerons (first-person future indicative plural)
patinerez (future indicative plural second-person)
patineront (future indicative plural third-person)
patinerais (conditional first-person singular)
patinerais (conditional second-person singular)
patinerait (conditional singular third-person)
patinerions (conditional first-person plural)
patineriez (conditional plural second-person)
patineraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
patine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
patines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
patine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
patinions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
patiniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
patinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
patinasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
patinasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
patinât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
patinassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
patinassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
patinassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
patine (imperative second-person singular)
patinons (first-person imperative plural)
patinez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Italian: pattinare

→ Romanian: patina


patineur

patineur m (plural patineurs, feminine patineuse)


surjouer

surjouer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
surjouant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
surjoué (participle past)
surjoue (first-person indicative present singular)
surjoues (indicative present second-person singular)
surjoue (indicative present singular third-person)
surjouons (first-person indicative plural present)
surjouez (indicative plural present second-person)
surjouent (indicative plural present third-person)
surjouais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
surjouais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
surjouait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
surjouions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
surjouiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
surjouaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
surjouai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
surjouas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
surjoua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
surjouâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
surjouâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
surjouèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
surjouerai (first-person future indicative singular)
surjoueras (future indicative second-person singular)
surjouera (future indicative singular third-person)
surjouerons (first-person future indicative plural)
surjouerez (future indicative plural second-person)
surjoueront (future indicative plural third-person)
surjouerais (conditional first-person singular)
surjouerais (conditional second-person singular)
surjouerait (conditional singular third-person)
surjouerions (conditional first-person plural)
surjoueriez (conditional plural second-person)
surjoueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
surjoue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
surjoues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
surjoue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
surjouions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
surjouiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
surjouent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
surjouasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
surjouasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
surjouât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
surjouassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
surjouassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
surjouassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
surjoue (imperative second-person singular)
surjouons (first-person imperative plural)
surjouez (imperative plural second-person)


carburer

carburer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
carburant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
carburé (participle past)
carbure (first-person indicative present singular)
carbures (indicative present second-person singular)
carbure (indicative present singular third-person)
carburons (first-person indicative plural present)
carburez (indicative plural present second-person)
carburent (indicative plural present third-person)
carburais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
carburais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
carburait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
carburions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
carburiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
carburaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carburai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
carburas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
carbura (historic indicative past singular third-person)
carburâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
carburâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
carburèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
carburerai (first-person future indicative singular)
carbureras (future indicative second-person singular)
carburera (future indicative singular third-person)
carburerons (first-person future indicative plural)
carburerez (future indicative plural second-person)
carbureront (future indicative plural third-person)
carburerais (conditional first-person singular)
carburerais (conditional second-person singular)
carburerait (conditional singular third-person)
carburerions (conditional first-person plural)
carbureriez (conditional plural second-person)
carbureraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
carbure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
carbures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
carbure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
carburions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
carburiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
carburent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
carburasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
carburasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carburât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carburassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
carburassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carburassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carbure (imperative second-person singular)
carburons (first-person imperative plural)
carburez (imperative plural second-person)

(chemistry) to introduce carbon into a metal


monovalent

fr-adj

monovalent (feminine monovalente, masculine plural monovalents, feminine plural monovalentes)

monovalente (feminine)
monovalents (masculine plural)
monovalentes (feminine plural)


tout est bien qui finit bien

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tout est bien qui finit bien.wav

all's well that ends well
all's well that ends well


tuyau

→ Khmer: ទុយោ (tuyoo), ទុយយោ (tuyyoo)

→ Turkish: tüyo

Inherited from Middle French tuyau, from Old French tuel, tuial, tudel (“tube, pipe”), from Frankish *thūta (“pipe”), from Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ (“pipe, channel, flow”), from *þeutaną (“to howl, roar, resound”), from Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”). Cognate with Old Saxon theuta (“pipe, water-channel”), Old High German watardioza (“water-opening, spout, nozzle”), Old English þēote (“pipe, channel”), Dutch tuit (“spout, nozzle”), Icelandic þjótandi (“the name of an artery”), Icelandic þjóta (“to rush, whistle”).


doryphore

From New Latin Doryphora (the former genus of the Colorado beetle), from Ancient Greek δορυφόρος (doruphóros, “lance-bearing; lance-bearer”).

der

Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Leptinotarsa decemlineata#Translingual

(biology) Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)


radeau

→ English: radeau

desc

→ Greek: ραντό (rantó) (Egyptiot Dialect)

Borrowed from Old Occitan radel, a diminutive of rat, itself from Latin ratis (“raft”).

Non, ce n’était pas le radeau / De la Méduse, ce bateau / Qu’on se le dise au fond des ports / Dise au fond des ports / Il naviguait en père peinard / Sur la grand-mare des canards / Et s’app’lait les Copains d’abord

1964, “Les copains d'abord”, performed by Georges Brassens:


imprimerie

English: imprimery

printing office, print shop, printing house


mot-valise

fr-noun

mot-valise m (plural mots-valises or mots-valise)

mots-valises (plural)
mots-valise (plural)

(linguistics, lexicography) portmanteau word


sapristi

Alteration of sacristi; both euphemisms for an oath on the Sacred Host: Sacrum Corpus Christi.


sacristie

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sacristia. .


bâbord

→ Spanish: babor

From Dutch bakboord (from bak (“rear”) + boord (“board”)), because the pilot was formerly located on the starboard and turned his back to the other side.


transitif

fr-adj

transitif (feminine transitive, masculine plural transitifs, feminine plural transitives)

transitive (feminine)
transitifs (masculine plural)
transitives (feminine plural)

(grammar; of a verb) transitive (that takes an object or objects)


immeuble

Inherited from Old French immeuble/immoble, borrowed from Latin immobilis (“that which is immovable”) but adapted to the ending of meuble (“furniture”), inherited from the Latin antonym mobilis (“that which is movable”). The two terms constituted a recurrent pair in juridical Latin. Doublet of immobile.

der

(law) piece of real property, piece of real estate


Ivoirien

fr-noun

Ivoirien m (plural Ivoiriens, feminine Ivoirienne)

Ivoiriens (plural)
Ivoirienne (feminine)


mêler

mêler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
mêlant (gerund participle present)
mêlant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
mêlé (participle past)
mêlé (participle past)
mêle (first-person indicative present singular)
mêles (indicative present second-person singular)
mêle (indicative present singular third-person)
mêlons (first-person indicative plural present)
mêlons (first-person indicative plural present)
mêlez (indicative plural present second-person)
mêlez (indicative plural present second-person)
mêlent (indicative plural present third-person)
mêlais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mêlais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mêlais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mêlais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mêlait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mêlait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mêlions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mêlions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mêliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mêliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mêlaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mêlaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mêlai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mêlai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mêlas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mêlas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mêla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mêla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mêlâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mêlâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mêlâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mêlâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mêlèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mêlèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mêlerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mêleras (future indicative second-person singular)
mêlera (future indicative singular third-person)
mêlerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mêlerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mêleront (future indicative plural third-person)
mêlerais (conditional first-person singular)
mêlerais (conditional second-person singular)
mêlerait (conditional singular third-person)
mêlerions (conditional first-person plural)
mêlerions (conditional first-person plural)
mêleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mêleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mêleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mêle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mêles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mêle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mêlions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mêlions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mêliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mêliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mêlent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mêlasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mêlasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mêlasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mêlasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mêlât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mêlât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mêlassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mêlassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mêlassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mêlassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mêlassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mêlassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mêle (imperative second-person singular)
mêlons (first-person imperative plural)
mêlons (first-person imperative plural)
mêlez (imperative plural second-person)
mêlez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Dutch: mêleren

→ German: melieren

→ Hungarian: melíroz

Inherited from Middle French mesler, from Old French mesler, from Early Medieval Latin misculāre, derived from Latin miscēre.


meurtrière

(architecture) loophole (slit in a castle wall; today, any similar window for shooting a ranged weapon or letting in light)


Constantin

a male given name, equivalent to English Constantine


vocatif

Inherited from Middle French vocatif, borrowed from grammatical Latin vocātīvus.


mèche

→ Italian: mèche

→ Portuguese: mecha

→ Sicilian: mecciu

→ Turkish: meç

Inherited from Old French mesche, via Late Latin *micca or Vulgar Latin *mysca, alteration of Latin myxa (“sebesten tree”).


éclater

éclater (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
éclatant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
éclaté (participle past)
éclate (first-person indicative present singular)
éclates (indicative present second-person singular)
éclate (indicative present singular third-person)
éclatons (first-person indicative plural present)
éclatez (indicative plural present second-person)
éclatent (indicative plural present third-person)
éclatais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
éclatais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
éclatait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
éclations (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
éclatiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
éclataient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
éclatai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
éclatas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
éclata (historic indicative past singular third-person)
éclatâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
éclatâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
éclatèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
éclaterai (first-person future indicative singular)
éclateras (future indicative second-person singular)
éclatera (future indicative singular third-person)
éclaterons (first-person future indicative plural)
éclaterez (future indicative plural second-person)
éclateront (future indicative plural third-person)
éclaterais (conditional first-person singular)
éclaterais (conditional second-person singular)
éclaterait (conditional singular third-person)
éclaterions (conditional first-person plural)
éclateriez (conditional plural second-person)
éclateraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
éclate (first-person present singular subjunctive)
éclates (present second-person singular subjunctive)
éclate (present singular subjunctive third-person)
éclations (first-person plural present subjunctive)
éclatiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
éclatent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
éclatasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
éclatasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
éclatât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
éclatassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
éclatassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
éclatassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
éclate (imperative second-person singular)
éclatons (first-person imperative plural)
éclatez (imperative plural second-person)
s'éclater (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s’éclatant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
éclaté (participle past)
m’éclate (first-person indicative present singular)
t’éclates (indicative present second-person singular)
s’éclate (indicative present singular third-person)
nous éclatons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous éclatez (indicative plural present second-person)
s’éclatent (indicative plural present third-person)
m’éclatais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t’éclatais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s’éclatait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous éclations (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous éclatiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s’éclataient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m’éclatai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t’éclatas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s’éclata (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous éclatâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous éclatâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s’éclatèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m’éclaterai (first-person future indicative singular)
t’éclateras (future indicative second-person singular)
s’éclatera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous éclaterons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous éclaterez (future indicative plural second-person)
s’éclateront (future indicative plural third-person)
m’éclaterais (conditional first-person singular)
t’éclaterais (conditional second-person singular)
s’éclaterait (conditional singular third-person)
nous éclaterions (conditional first-person plural)
vous éclateriez (conditional plural second-person)
s’éclateraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m’éclate (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t’éclates (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s’éclate (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous éclations (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous éclatiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s’éclatent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m’éclatasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t’éclatasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s’éclatât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous éclatassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous éclatassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s’éclatassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
éclate-toi (imperative second-person singular)
éclatons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
éclatez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French esclater, of Germanic origin, from Old High German skleizan or Frankish *slītan, from Proto-Germanic *slītaną (“to tear apart”).


continuité

From continu + -ité, or borrowed from Latin continuitātem.


Angevin

fr-noun

Angevin m (plural Angevins, feminine Angevine)

From Medieval Latin Andegavinus, from Latin Andegavum, from Andecavi.


encaisser

encaisser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
encaissant (gerund participle present)
encaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
encaissé (participle past)
encaissé (participle past)
encaisse (first-person indicative present singular)
encaisses (indicative present second-person singular)
encaisse (indicative present singular third-person)
encaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
encaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
encaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
encaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
encaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
encaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
encaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
encaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
encaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
encaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
encaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
encaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
encaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
encaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
encaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
encaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
encaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
encaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
encaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
encaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
encaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
encaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
encaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
encaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
encaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
encaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
encaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
encaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
encaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
encaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
encaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
encaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
encaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
encaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
encaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
encaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
encaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
encaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
encaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
encaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
encaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
encaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
encaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
encaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encaisse (imperative second-person singular)
encaissons (first-person imperative plural)
encaissons (first-person imperative plural)
encaissez (imperative plural second-person)
encaissez (imperative plural second-person)


miellé

fr-adj

miellé (feminine miellée, masculine plural miellés, feminine plural miellées)

miellée (feminine)
miellés (masculine plural)
miellées (feminine plural)


carmagnole

→ Albanian: karamanjollë (“guillotine”)

→ English: carmagnole

desc

→ Greek: καρμανιόλα (karmanióla, “guillotine”)

Named after Carmagnole, the northwestern Italian town of Carmagnola.

(historical, clothing) carmagnole (short jacket fashionable during the French Revolution)

(historical) carmagnole (lively song and street dance)


ennuyeux

fr-adj

ennuyeux (feminine ennuyeuse, masculine plural ennuyeux, feminine plural ennuyeuses)

ennuyeuse (feminine)
ennuyeux (masculine plural)
ennuyeuses (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French enuieus, corresponding to ennui + -eux. Compare Occitan enugiu.


barder

barder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bardant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
bardé (participle past)
barde (first-person indicative present singular)
bardes (indicative present second-person singular)
barde (indicative present singular third-person)
bardons (first-person indicative plural present)
bardez (indicative plural present second-person)
bardent (indicative plural present third-person)
bardais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bardais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bardait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bardions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bardaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bardai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bardas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
barda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bardâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bardâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bardèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
barderai (first-person future indicative singular)
barderas (future indicative second-person singular)
bardera (future indicative singular third-person)
barderons (first-person future indicative plural)
barderez (future indicative plural second-person)
barderont (future indicative plural third-person)
barderais (conditional first-person singular)
barderais (conditional second-person singular)
barderait (conditional singular third-person)
barderions (conditional first-person plural)
barderiez (conditional plural second-person)
barderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
barde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bardes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
barde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bardions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bardiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bardasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bardasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bardât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bardassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bardassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bardassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
barde (imperative second-person singular)
bardons (first-person imperative plural)
bardez (imperative plural second-person)

(architecture) to clad (add cladding to a wall)


vilebrequin

→ Catalan: filaberquí

→ Spanish: berbiquí

→ Portuguese: berbequim, virabrequim

Inherited from Middle French wembelkin, from Middle Dutch wimmelkijn.


épreuve

(film, television, in the plural) rushes


millimètre

→ Persian: میلیمتر (milimetr)


canaille

→ Danish: kanalje

→ English: canaille

→ Esperanto: kanajlo

→ Finnish: kanalja

→ German: Canaille

Haitian Creole: kannay

Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.


bagnole

(colloquial) ride; whip; wheels (an automobile)


Cubain

fr-noun

Cubain m (plural Cubains, feminine Cubaine)

Haitian Creole: Kiben


autochtone

autochtone m or f by sense (plural autochtones)

→ Romanian: autocton

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτόχθων (autókhthōn).


Nicodème

Borrowed from Latin Nīcodēmus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek Νικόδημος (Nikódēmos).


Théophile

Borrowed from Latin Theophilus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεόφιλος (Theóphilos).

(biblical) Theophilus (addressee in the New Testament)


kogo

(Canadian French, food) kogo (“Korean corndog”)


psychiatre

fr-noun

psychiatre m or f by sense (plural psychiatres)

First attested in 1802. psych- + -iatre.


récréation

Borrowed from Latin recreātiōnem. By surface analysis, récréer + -ation.


aérien

fr-adj

aérien (feminine aérienne, masculine plural aériens, feminine plural aériennes)

aérienne (feminine)
aériens (masculine plural)
aériennes (feminine plural)

→ English: aërian

Inherited from Old French aerien, equivalent to a learned borrowing from Latin āēr with suffix -ien.

compagnie aérienne

raid aérien


bimodal

bimodal (feminine bimodale, masculine plural bimodaux, feminine plural bimodales)

bimodale (feminine)
bimodaux (masculine plural)
bimodales (feminine plural)


Esprit-Saint

(Christianity) Holy Spirit (one of the three persons of the Holy Trinity)


litote

→ Russian: лито́та (litóta)

→ Spanish: litote

Learned borrowing from Late Latin lītotēs, from Ancient Greek λιτότης (litótēs).


régicide

fr-noun

régicide m or f by sense (plural régicides)


échiquier

From Medieval Latin scaccārium, from Vulgar Latin *scaccus, itself from Persian. See exchequer.


choucroute

choucroute f (usually uncountable, plural choucroutes)

→ Catalan: xucrut

→ Portuguese: chucrute

→ Spanish: chucrut

From Alsatian Alemannic German surkrut, Surkrut, Sürkrut (standard German Sauerkraut). The first part of the word was modified by folk etymology to French chou (“cabbage”). Since -croute (krut, German Kraut) is that part of the Germanic word that indeed means “cabbage”, the French form quite literally is “cabbage-cabbage”.

sauerkraut (a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage)


lardon

small piece of bacon used in quiches, in salads, etc.

(dated) a fatty strip of pork or bacon used for larding of lean meat (such as fowl)


tumeur

Inherited from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor.


expirer

expirer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
expirant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
expiré (participle past)
expire (first-person indicative present singular)
expires (indicative present second-person singular)
expire (indicative present singular third-person)
expirons (first-person indicative plural present)
expirez (indicative plural present second-person)
expirent (indicative plural present third-person)
expirais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
expirais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
expirait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
expirions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
expiriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
expiraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
expirai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
expiras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
expira (historic indicative past singular third-person)
expirâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
expirâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
expirèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
expirerai (first-person future indicative singular)
expireras (future indicative second-person singular)
expirera (future indicative singular third-person)
expirerons (first-person future indicative plural)
expirerez (future indicative plural second-person)
expireront (future indicative plural third-person)
expirerais (conditional first-person singular)
expirerais (conditional second-person singular)
expirerait (conditional singular third-person)
expirerions (conditional first-person plural)
expireriez (conditional plural second-person)
expireraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
expire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
expires (present second-person singular subjunctive)
expire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
expirions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
expiriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
expirent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
expirasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
expirasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
expirât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
expirassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
expirassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
expirassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
expire (imperative second-person singular)
expirons (first-person imperative plural)
expirez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin exspīrāre (“to expire”).


meurtrier

fr-adj

meurtrier (feminine meurtrière, masculine plural meurtriers, feminine plural meurtrières)

meurtrière (feminine)
meurtriers (masculine plural)
meurtrières (feminine plural)

l’année la plus meurtrière depuis 2001

deadly, bloody (involving death), murderous


plus vieux métier du monde

fr-noun

plus vieux métier du monde m (uncountable)

Calque of English world's oldest profession.

calque

world's oldest profession
world's oldest profession

(euphemistic) the world's oldest profession


féodalisme

→ Turkish: feodalizm

(history, economics, politics) feudalism


cerf-volant

Possibly from Old French serpe (“serpent, dragon”) + volant (“flying”), converging with cerf-volant due to the similar pronunciation and appearance.

af

Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">serpe</i>


sorcier

fr-noun

sorcier m (plural sorciers, feminine sorcière)

Inherited from Old French sorcier, from Early Medieval Latin sortiārius, derived from Latin sortem.


plombier

plombier m (plural plombiers, feminine plombière)

From plomb + -ier or from Old French plummier, from Latin plumbārius.


corrélation

Borrowed from Late Latin correlātiōnem, from co- + relātiō (whence French relation).


propriétaire

propriétaire m or f by sense (plural propriétaires)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin proprietārius.

lbor

le propriétaire du véhicule

Coordinate term: locataire

un propriétaire terrien

faire le tour du propriétaire

to look around a property, to visit a place such as an apartment, to be shown around a place (literally, “to make the owner's tour”)

owner (one who owns something)
(especially) property owner, landlord

owner (one who owns something)
property owner, landlord


métonymie

→ Romanian: metonimie

→ Turkish: metonimi

From Late Latin metonymia, from Ancient Greek μετωνυμίᾱ (metōnumíā, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).


zélé

fr-adj

zélé (feminine zélée, masculine plural zélés, feminine plural zélées)

zélée (feminine)
zélés (masculine plural)
zélées (feminine plural)


botanique

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βοτανικός (botanikós). The noun comes from the ellipsis βοτανικὴ [τέχνη].


botanique

Coordinate term: zoologie

botany (branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants)


claustrophobie

fr-noun

claustrophobie f (plural claustrophobies)

→ Turkish: klostrofobi

→ Romanian: claustrofobie

From Latin claustrum (“a shut in place”) + -phobie.


dépression

(geography) depression (area that is lower than its surroundings)

Coordinate term: surpression

(meteorology) depression (area of low atmospheric pressure)

dépression nerveuse

(psychology, psychiatry) depression (state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future)

Coordinate term: récession

la Grande Dépression

(economics) depression (period of major economic contraction)


muguet

→ Catalan: muguet

→ Turkish: müge

From Old French muguete, muguede (as in nois muguete (“nutmeg”)), from Latin muscāta, feminine of muscātus (“musky”), from Ancient Greek μόσχος (móskhos), from Middle Persian mwšk' (/*mušk/, “musk”), ultimately from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka, “testicle”), the shape of the gland being similar.

(medicine) thrush (oral yeast infection, oral candidiasis)


substrat

(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)

(biology) substrate (a surface on which an organism grows or is attached)

(linguistics) substrate (an indigenous language)


baromètre

On the model of English barometer, baro- + -mètre.


cynique

Learned borrowing from Latin cynicus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós).


janissaire

Borrowed from Italian giannizzaro, from Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeñiçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).


infléchir

infléchir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
infléchissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
infléchi (participle past)
infléchis (first-person indicative present singular)
infléchis (indicative present second-person singular)
infléchit (indicative present singular third-person)
infléchissons (first-person indicative plural present)
infléchissez (indicative plural present second-person)
infléchissent (indicative plural present third-person)
infléchissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
infléchissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
infléchissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
infléchissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
infléchissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
infléchissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
infléchis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
infléchis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
infléchit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
infléchîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
infléchîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
infléchirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
infléchirai (first-person future indicative singular)
infléchiras (future indicative second-person singular)
infléchira (future indicative singular third-person)
infléchirons (first-person future indicative plural)
infléchirez (future indicative plural second-person)
infléchiront (future indicative plural third-person)
infléchirais (conditional first-person singular)
infléchirais (conditional second-person singular)
infléchirait (conditional singular third-person)
infléchirions (conditional first-person plural)
infléchiriez (conditional plural second-person)
infléchiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
infléchisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
infléchisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
infléchisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
infléchissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
infléchissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
infléchissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
infléchisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
infléchisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
infléchît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
infléchissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
infléchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
infléchissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
infléchis (imperative second-person singular)
infléchissons (first-person imperative plural)
infléchissez (imperative plural second-person)
s'infléchir (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s’infléchissant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
infléchi (participle past)
m’infléchis (first-person indicative present singular)
t’infléchis (indicative present second-person singular)
s’infléchit (indicative present singular third-person)
nous infléchissons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous infléchissez (indicative plural present second-person)
s’infléchissent (indicative plural present third-person)
m’infléchissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t’infléchissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s’infléchissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous infléchissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous infléchissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s’infléchissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m’infléchis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t’infléchis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s’infléchit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous infléchîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous infléchîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s’infléchirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m’infléchirai (first-person future indicative singular)
t’infléchiras (future indicative second-person singular)
s’infléchira (future indicative singular third-person)
nous infléchirons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous infléchirez (future indicative plural second-person)
s’infléchiront (future indicative plural third-person)
m’infléchirais (conditional first-person singular)
t’infléchirais (conditional second-person singular)
s’infléchirait (conditional singular third-person)
nous infléchirions (conditional first-person plural)
vous infléchiriez (conditional plural second-person)
s’infléchiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m’infléchisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t’infléchisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s’infléchisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous infléchissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous infléchissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s’infléchissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m’infléchisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t’infléchisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s’infléchît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous infléchissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous infléchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s’infléchissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
infléchis-toi (imperative second-person singular)
infléchissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
infléchissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

(reflexive, music) to change in tone or pitch


punaise

→ English: punese

→ Dutch: punaise

→ Ottoman Turkish: پونز (pünez)

Turkish: pünez

→ Persian: پونز (punez)

→⇒ Polish: pinezka

→ Romanian: piuneză

From the feminine of punais (“having a foul odor”), from Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius, from Latin puteō + nāsus, based on nāriputēns.

(entomology) bug, stinkbug; true bug (a member of order Heteroptera)


optimisme

→ Turkish: optimizm


moulin à paroles

fr-noun

moulin à paroles m (plural moulins à paroles)


brutaliser

brutaliser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
brutalisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
brutalisé (participle past)
brutalise (first-person indicative present singular)
brutalises (indicative present second-person singular)
brutalise (indicative present singular third-person)
brutalisons (first-person indicative plural present)
brutalisez (indicative plural present second-person)
brutalisent (indicative plural present third-person)
brutalisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brutalisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brutalisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brutalisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brutalisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brutalisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brutalisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
brutalisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
brutalisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
brutalisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
brutalisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
brutalisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
brutaliserai (first-person future indicative singular)
brutaliseras (future indicative second-person singular)
brutalisera (future indicative singular third-person)
brutaliserons (first-person future indicative plural)
brutaliserez (future indicative plural second-person)
brutaliseront (future indicative plural third-person)
brutaliserais (conditional first-person singular)
brutaliserais (conditional second-person singular)
brutaliserait (conditional singular third-person)
brutaliserions (conditional first-person plural)
brutaliseriez (conditional plural second-person)
brutaliseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
brutalise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brutalises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brutalise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brutalisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brutalisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brutalisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brutalisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brutalisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brutalisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brutalisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brutalisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brutalisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brutalise (imperative second-person singular)
brutalisons (first-person imperative plural)
brutalisez (imperative plural second-person)


musculaire

From Latin musculus + -aire, or borrowed from Medieval Latin or New Latin muscularis.

la masse musculaire


aven

From Occitan avenc, from Gaulish *abonā (“river”), from Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”). Compare Breton aven, avon.

(geology, caving) pit cave, pit (natural cave with predominantly vertical shafts)

(geology) sinkhole (US), swallow hole (UK)


à partir de

LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-à partir de.wav

À partir du règne de Louis le Gros, les communes ont commencé à être affranchies de la féodalité.

Starting with the reign of Louis the Fat, communes began to be incorporated into the feudal system.

À partir d’aujourd’hui, soyez plus exact.

À partir du troisième acte, l’intérêt de cette pièce va en s’affaiblissant.

Starting in the third act, interest in this play starts to weaken.

starting at, beginning in, from […] onward


chapiteau

→ Czech: šapitó

Inherited from Old French chapitel, from Late Latin capitellum (likely a semi-learned borrowing), from Latin capitulum, ultimately from caput (“head”), whence also French chef. Doublet of cadeau and cadet, borrowings from Occitan, and caudillo, a borrowing from Spanish.

(architecture) the capital of a column, baluster or similar structure

(aeronautics) the conical part at the front end of a rocket

(chemistry) the top part of an alembic, where condensation occurs


graveur

graveur m (plural graveurs, feminine graveuse)

→ Dutch: graveur

→ German: Graveur


gravure

→ Danish: gravure

→ Dutch: gravure

desctree

→ Russian: гравюра (gravjura)
→ Georgian: გრავიურა (graviura)


forgeron

fr-noun

forgeron m (plural forgerons, feminine forgeronne)

forgerons (plural)
forgeronne (feminine)

→ Neapolitan: furgiàru

→ Sicilian: furgiàru, forgiàru (Calabrese)

/fɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/

c’est en forgeant qu’on devient forgeron


fantastique

desctree

→⇒ Dutch: fantastisch
Petjo: fantasties
→ Indonesian: fantastis

→⇒ German: fantastisch

→ Romanian: fantastic

Borrowed from Late Latin phantasticus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek φᾰντᾰστῐκός (phăntăstĭkós).

der

(film, literature) related to the fantastique genre.


fantastique

→ English: fantastique

(film, literature) A genre of literature and film that is characterized by the intrusion of the supernatural into the realistic framework of a story.


enclume

Inherited from Old French anclume, from Latin incūs, incūdem, through a variant Vulgar Latin form *incūdō, incūdinem (compare Italian incudine). The intrusive -l- probably influenced by Latin inclūdō.


sage-femme

fr-noun

sage-femme m or f (plural sages-femmes, masculine accoucheur or (rare) sage-homme or maïeuticien)

sages-femmes (plural)
accoucheur (masculine)
sage-homme (masculine rare)
maïeuticien (masculine)

From Middle French sage-femme, from Old French sage-femme. By surface analysis, sage (“wise”) + femme (“woman”).


auditeur

fr-noun

auditeur m (plural auditeurs, feminine auditrice)

Borrowed from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”).


PQ

(Canadian politics) Initialism of Parti Québécois


violoncelle

→ Persian: ویولنسل (viyolonsel)


astronome

fr-noun

astronome m or f by sense (plural astronomes)


virage

desc

→ Persian: ویراژ (virâž, “swerve, veer”)

→ Romanian: viraj

→ Russian: вира́ж (viráž)

→ Turkish: viraj


abélien

fr-adj

abélien (feminine abélienne, masculine plural abéliens, feminine plural abéliennes)

abélienne (feminine)
abéliens (masculine plural)
abéliennes (feminine plural)


Gémeaux

From the plural of gémeau, a dialectal variant of jumeau (from Old French gemel), from Latin gemellus (“twin”).


hypocentre

hypocentre (presumed underground point where an earthquake originated)


écorner

écorner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écornant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écorné (participle past)
écorne (first-person indicative present singular)
écornes (indicative present second-person singular)
écorne (indicative present singular third-person)
écornons (first-person indicative plural present)
écornez (indicative plural present second-person)
écornent (indicative plural present third-person)
écornais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écornais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écornait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écornions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écorniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écornaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écornai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écornas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écorna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écornâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écornâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écornèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écornerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écorneras (future indicative second-person singular)
écornera (future indicative singular third-person)
écornerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écornerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écorneront (future indicative plural third-person)
écornerais (conditional first-person singular)
écornerais (conditional second-person singular)
écornerait (conditional singular third-person)
écornerions (conditional first-person plural)
écorneriez (conditional plural second-person)
écorneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écorne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écornes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écorne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écornions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écorniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écornent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écornasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écornasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écornât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écornassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écornassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écornassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écorne (imperative second-person singular)
écornons (first-person imperative plural)
écornez (imperative plural second-person)

(agriculture) to remove the horns of; dehorn


venter à décorner les bœufs

Literally, “to be blowing the cattle's horns off”.

lit

(simile, impersonal, weather) to be extremely windy


décorner

décorner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
décornant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
décorné (participle past)
décorne (first-person indicative present singular)
décornes (indicative present second-person singular)
décorne (indicative present singular third-person)
décornons (first-person indicative plural present)
décornez (indicative plural present second-person)
décornent (indicative plural present third-person)
décornais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
décornais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
décornait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
décornions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
décorniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
décornaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
décornai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
décornas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
décorna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
décornâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
décornâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
décornèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
décornerai (first-person future indicative singular)
décorneras (future indicative second-person singular)
décornera (future indicative singular third-person)
décornerons (first-person future indicative plural)
décornerez (future indicative plural second-person)
décorneront (future indicative plural third-person)
décornerais (conditional first-person singular)
décornerais (conditional second-person singular)
décornerait (conditional singular third-person)
décornerions (conditional first-person plural)
décorneriez (conditional plural second-person)
décorneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
décorne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
décornes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
décorne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
décornions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
décorniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
décornent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
décornasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
décornasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
décornât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
décornassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
décornassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
décornassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
décorne (imperative second-person singular)
décornons (first-person imperative plural)
décornez (imperative plural second-person)

(husbandry) to remove the horns of; to dehorn


petite souris

fr-noun

petite souris f (usually uncountable, plural petites souris)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see petite, souris.


coup de circuit

coup de circuit m (plural coups de circuit)

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-coup de circuit.wav


disque dur

(computing) hard drive (device used for storing large amounts of data)


proto-germanique

Derived from proto- (“first”) + germanique (“Germanic”).


sandale

→ Vietnamese: xăng-đan

Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Ecclesiastical Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion), diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon, “sandal”).


Hypnos

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕπνος (Húpnos).


Perséphone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).


acouphène

tinnitus (perception of nonexistent noise)


clin d'œil

fr-noun

clin d’œil m (plural clins d’œil or clins d’yeux)

clin d’ œil (canonical masculine)
clins d’œil (plural)
clins d’yeux (plural)


grande roue

Ferris wheel (an amusement ride consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves)


meunier

meunier m (plural meuniers, feminine meunière)

Inherited from Middle French meusnier, from Old French meunier, meulnier, munoiere, from Late Latin molīnārius, from molīnum (“mill”), from Latin molō (“to grind”). Compare moulinier.


grand-oncle

/ɡʁɑ̃.t‿ɔ̃kl/


gabare

Cependant le vent était tombé et la gabare ne gouvernait plus. Il fallut jeter l’ancre et attendre.

1842, Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L'archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d'un Naturaliste". Revue des Deux Mondes, volume 30.:

Meanwhile, the wind had fallen and the barge couldn't be steered. We had to drop anchor and wait.


émergence

Taken from the root of émergent, with the suffix -ence.

(sciences, philosophy) emergence (the arising of emergent structure in complex systems)


cinématographie

cinématographie f (plural cinématographies)


écran tactile

écran tactile m (plural écrans tactiles)


animateur

animateur m (plural animateurs, feminine animatrice)

animateurs (plural)
animatrice (feminine)

leader; group leader (person responsible for looking after or entertaining children)


irrespectueux

fr-adj

irrespectueux (feminine irrespectueuse, masculine plural irrespectueux, feminine plural irrespectueuses)

irrespectueuse (feminine)
irrespectueux (masculine plural)
irrespectueuses (feminine plural)


billet de banque

fr-noun

billet de banque m (plural billets de banque)

a banknote, physical unit of paper currency


mal du pays

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mal du pays.wav

Nous commençons à avoir le mal du pays.

We are beginning to feel (have) homesickness


geler à pierre fendre

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-geler à pierre fendre.wav

Literally, “to freeze so rock splits”. Compare Dutch vriezen dat het kraakt.

(simile, impersonal, weather) to be extremely cold


MacBook

Unadapted borrowing from English MacBook.


extincteur

Borrowed from Latin exstinctor. See éteindre + -teur.


clarinettiste

fr-noun

clarinettiste m or f by sense (plural clarinettistes)


négus

Borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king”).

bor+

(historical) Negus (supreme Ethiopian ruler)


protide

(nutrition) protein, peptides and similar materials


Ignace

a male given name, equivalent to English Ignatius


Jean-Loup

a male given name, combination of Jean and Loup


Jean-Joël

a male given name, combination of Jean and Joël


Jean-Pascal

a male given name, combination of Jean and Pascal


Jean-Noël

a male given name, combination of Jean and Noël


Jean-Guy

a male given name, combination of Jean and Guy