bronchite

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: برونشیت (bronşit)
Turkish: bronşit

→ Persian: برونشیت (boronšit)

→ Romanian: bronșită


jus de raisin

fr-noun

jus de raisin m (usually uncountable, plural jus de raisin)


gastrite

→ Turkish: gastrit


Eulalie

a female given name, equivalent to English Eulalie


hécatombe

(historical) hecatomb (sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen)


varicelle

→ Portuguese: varicela

Derived from variole with influence from varicocèle (“varicocele”).


lotte

Lophius piscatorius
Lophius piscatorius#Translingual

(cooking) the tail meat of an anglerfish (a marine fish, Lophius piscatorius)


cubi

Genericized trademark, clipping of cubiteneur or cubitainer, from English cubitainer.


spatule

Borrowed from Late Latin spatula. Doublet of épaule, which was inherited.


aspirine

→ Romanian: aspirină

→ Turkish: aspirin

Borrowed from German Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (“acetylated salicylic acid”). The second word comes from the name of the plant genus Spiraea.

(pharmacology) an aspirin (analgesic drug)


pellagre

From Italian pelle (“skin”) + agra (“sour”).


sismologie

→ Turkish: sismoloji


autostrade

[...] si je contemplais aujourd’hui le même site, je constaterais peut-être que l’hybride troupeau a disparu : piétiné par une race plus vigoureuse et plus homogène de gratte-ciel implantés sur ces rives qu’une autostrade a fossilisées d’asphalte.

1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, chapter XI, in Tristes Tropiques, Plon, published 1993, →ISBN, page 108; republished as John & Doreen Weightman, transl., Tristes Tropiques, Penguin, 2011, →ISBN:

— … if I could see the same scene today, I would perhaps discover that the hybrid herd has vanished, trampled down by a more vigorous and homogeneous race of skyscrapers established on these banks, which may have themselves been fossilized in asphalt to carry a motor-road.


frette

From fretter, or Old French freit, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”).


mercanti

(derogatory) profit monger (unscrupulous merchant)


instruire

instruire (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
instruisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
instruit (participle past)
instruis (first-person indicative present singular)
instruis (indicative present second-person singular)
instruit (indicative present singular third-person)
instruisons (first-person indicative plural present)
instruisez (indicative plural present second-person)
instruisent (indicative plural present third-person)
instruisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
instruisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
instruisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
instruisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
instruisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
instruisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
instruisis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
instruisis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
instruisit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
instruisîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
instruisîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
instruisirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
instruirai (first-person future indicative singular)
instruiras (future indicative second-person singular)
instruira (future indicative singular third-person)
instruirons (first-person future indicative plural)
instruirez (future indicative plural second-person)
instruiront (future indicative plural third-person)
instruirais (conditional first-person singular)
instruirais (conditional second-person singular)
instruirait (conditional singular third-person)
instruirions (conditional first-person plural)
instruiriez (conditional plural second-person)
instruiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
instruise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
instruises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
instruise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
instruisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
instruisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
instruisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
instruisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
instruisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
instruisît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
instruisissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
instruisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
instruisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
instruis (imperative second-person singular)
instruisons (first-person imperative plural)
instruisez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French instruire, from Old French enstruire~estruire (with latinization of the prefix), from Latin īnstruō. Compare Jersey Norman înstruithe.

(law) (of a judge or other magistrate) to hear, to try (a case)


OM

En octobre 1985, le maire de Marseille m’a demandé si j’étais d’accord pour essayer de faire de l’OM un grand club européen, déclare-t-il à l’assemblée.

2019, Alexandre Fievée, Dans le vestiaire de l'O.M., les années Tapie:

Olympique de Marseille
w:Olympique de Marseille

(soccer) Initialism of Olympique de Marseille, a football team from Marseille


Bernadette

Diminutive of Bernarde, the feminine form of Bernard. Established as a given name due to Saint Bernadette of Lourdes (baptized Bernarde).


immunologie

→ Persian: ایمونولوژی (imunoloži)

→ Romanian: imunologie

→ Turkish: immünoloji


climatologie

→ Persian: کلیماتولوژی (kelimâtoloži)

→ Romanian: climatologie

→ Turkish: klimatoloji


didascalie

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διδασκαλία (didaskalía).


urologie

→ Persian: اورولوژی (uroloži)

→ Turkish: üroloji


dermatologie

→ Persian: درماتولوژی (dermâtoloži)

→ Romanian: dermatologie

→ Turkish: dermatoloji


accise

desctree

→ Russian: акциз (akciz), акци́зъ (akcíz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Georgian: აქციზი (akcizi)


mansarde

→ English: mansard

→ Esperanto: mansardo

→⇒ Finnish: mansardikatto

→ Georgian: მანსარდა (mansarda)

→ German: Mansarde

→ Italian: mansarda

→ Polish: mansarda

→ Portuguese: mansarda

→ Romanian: mansardă

→ Russian: мансарда (mansarda)
→ Tajik: мансард (mansard)

→ Spanish: mansarda

From François Mansart, French architect; Mansart is a rare Christian surname from an aphaeresis of Latin amantius.


cardiologie

→ Persian: کاردیولوژی (kârdiyoloži)

→ Romanian: cardiologie

→ Turkish: kardiyoloji


oncologie

→ Turkish: onkoloji

(medicine) (oncology) oncology (branch of medicine concerned with tumors and cancers)


neurologie

→ Persian: نورولوژی (noroloži)

→ Turkish: nöroloji


tonsille

→ English: tonsil


tonsillectomie

fr-noun

tonsillectomie f (plural tonsillectomies)


Paulette

From Paul + -ette. Compare Paulet (“en: Paulie, Pauly (little Paul)”).


établir

établir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
établissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
établi (participle past)
établis (first-person indicative present singular)
établis (indicative present second-person singular)
établit (indicative present singular third-person)
établissons (first-person indicative plural present)
établissez (indicative plural present second-person)
établissent (indicative plural present third-person)
établissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
établissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
établissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
établissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
établissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
établissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
établis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
établis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
établit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
établîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
établîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
établirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
établirai (first-person future indicative singular)
établiras (future indicative second-person singular)
établira (future indicative singular third-person)
établirons (first-person future indicative plural)
établirez (future indicative plural second-person)
établiront (future indicative plural third-person)
établirais (conditional first-person singular)
établirais (conditional second-person singular)
établirait (conditional singular third-person)
établirions (conditional first-person plural)
établiriez (conditional plural second-person)
établiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
établisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
établisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
établisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
établissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
établissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
établissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
établisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
établisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
établît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
établissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
établissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
établissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
établis (imperative second-person singular)
établissons (first-person imperative plural)
établissez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French establir, inherited from Latin stabilīre.


acide

Borrowed from Latin acidus (“acid”), from aceō (“to be sour”).


acide

→ Ottoman Turkish: آسید (asit)

Turkish: asit

→ Laz: ასიტი (asiťi)

→ Persian: اسید (asid)

→ Romanian: acid

→ Vietnamese: axit, axít, a-xít


altruiste

altruiste m or f by sense (plural altruistes)


autiste

→ Turkish: otist


autiste

autiste m or f by sense (plural autistes)


avide

Borrowed from Latin avidus (“greedy; eager; hungry”), from aveō (“wish, desire, long for, crave”).


diurne

Learned borrowing from Latin diurnus. Doublet of jour.


immonde

From Latin immundus (“unclean”). Compare Italian immondo, Spanish inmundo and Portuguese imundo.


pessimiste

→ Ottoman Turkish: پهسیمیست (pesimist)

Turkish: pesimist


rotonde

Borrowed from Italian rotonda, from Latin rotunda, feminine of rotundus. Doublet of rond.


stupide

Borrowed from Latin stupidus (“struck senseless, amazed”), from stupeō (“be amazed or confounded, be struck senseless”).

Un hamster stupide se balade au bord d’une rivière. Tout à coup, il aperçoit son copain le hamster crétin de l’autre côté de la rive. Il veut le rejoindre et l’appelle :
- Eh ! Hamster crétin, comment faire pour passer de l’autre côté de la rivière ?
- Hamster stupide… T’es déjà de l’autre côté !

2005 November 1, “Humour de rire : Zoo Zin Zin [Humor for Laughs: Zoo Zin Zin]”, in Picsou Magazine (fiction), Disney Hachette Presse, page 144:

A stupid hamster is walking on the riverside. All of sudden, he sees his buddy, the cretin hamster, on the other side of the bank. He wants to join him and calls him:
- Hey! Cretin hamster, how can I get to the other side of the river?
- Stupid hamster… Yer awready on the other side!


guillemet

→ Persian: گیومه (giyume)

Diminutive form of the name Guillaume (“William”), named after French typecutter Guillaume Le Bé (1525–1598), 1677.


complet

desctree

→ German: komplett
→ Hungarian: komplett

→ Polish: komplet

→ Turkish: komple

→ Persian: کمپلت (komplet)

→ Vietnamese: com-lê


inverti

Comme, dans presque tous les cas en question, l’inverti présente des tares névropathiques de plusieurs sortes et que ces tares peuvent être mises en corrélation avec des conditions dégénératives héréditaires, on peut, au point de vue clinique, considérer cette anomalie du sentiment psychosexuel comme un stigmate de dégénérescence fonctionnelle.

1895, R. von Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia Sexualis:

(obsolete, psychology) an invert; a homosexual


belle-mère

Inherited from Middle French belle-mere, belle-mère. By surface analysis, belle- + mère.


jaloux

fr-adj

jaloux (feminine jalouse, masculine plural jaloux, feminine plural jalouses)

jalouse (feminine)
jaloux (masculine plural)
jalouses (feminine plural)

Louisiana Creole: jalou

Inherited from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelōsus, from zelus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”). Compare Italian geloso, Spanish celoso. However, the final form in -oux is now held to come from Old Occitan gelos, rather than the expected -eux being inherited from Latin.

der

Je suis jaloux de lui, je l’avoue.


femelle

Inherited from Middle French femelle, from Old French femele, from Latin fēmella f.


femelle

→ Romanian: femelă f


suret

fr-adj

suret (feminine surette, masculine plural surets, feminine plural surettes)

surette (feminine)
surets (masculine plural)
surettes (feminine plural)


purin

From Old French purer, pur + -in (compare French pureau).


Annabelle

a female given name, equivalent to English Annabelle


Jasmin

a male given name, a rare masculine form of Jasmine


accommodant

accommodant (feminine accommodante, masculine plural accommodants, feminine plural accommodantes)

accommodante (feminine)
accommodants (masculine plural)
accommodantes (feminine plural)


complexe

From Latin complexus, from com-, combining form of cum, with, and plex, fold.


comble

Inherited from Old French cumble, inherited through a Vulgar Latin form *cumlu(s) from Latin cumulus. Doublet of cumulus, a borrowing.


offrande

Borrowed from Medieval Latin offerenda, from Latin offerendus (literally “to be offered”), gerundive of offerō (“to offer”). Compare Catalan ofrena, Occitan and Romansch ufrenda, Portuguese oferenda, Spanish ofrenda.


croque-monsieur

fr-noun

croque-monsieur m (plural croque-monsieur or croque-monsieurs or croque-messieurs)

croque-monsieur (plural)
croque-monsieurs (plural)
croque-messieurs (plural)

From croquer (“to crunch”) + monsieur (“gentleman”).


croque-madame

From croquer (“to crunch”) + madame (“lady”), derived from croque-monsieur.


comparse

fr-noun

comparse m or f by sense (plural comparses)

→ Czech: komparz


ONU

Organisation des Nations Unies
Organisation des Nations Unies#French

(politics, government) Initialism of Organisation des Nations Unies = UNO; often used for UN (United Nations)


culturiste

culturiste m or f by sense (plural culturistes)


tuile

Metathesis of Old French tiule, from Latin tēgula. Doublet of tégule, a borrowing. Compare Italian tegola. Compare also Middle French teille, the Champenois form inherited from Vulgar Latin *tegla.


golfe

→ Romanian: golf

Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin colfus, culfus, alteration of colpus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). Doublet of gouffre.


pâtre

Inherited from Old French pastre, inherited from Latin pastor (the nominative form); cf. also the French doublet pasteur, borrowed from the Latin accusative or genitive.


maille

Inherited from Old French maille, from Vulgar Latin *macla, inherited from Latin macula. Doublet of macule, which was borrowed. Compare Italian maglia.


Ernestine

a female given name, equivalent to English Ernestine


coquin

coquin m (plural coquins, feminine coquine)

From Old French coquin, of obscure origin.


coquin

fr-adj

coquin (feminine coquine, masculine plural coquins, feminine plural coquines)

coquine (feminine)
coquins (masculine plural)
coquines (feminine plural)


saucisse

→ English: saucisse

→ Luxembourgish: Zoossiss

desctree

→⇒ Russian: соси́ска (sosíska)
→ English: sosiski (via plural)
→ Georgian: სოსისი (sosisi), სასისკი (sasisḳi) — proscribed

→ Turkish: sosis

→ Persian: سوسیس (sosis)

→ Vietnamese: xúc xích

Inherited from Old French saucice, from Late Latin [farta] salsīcia, ultimately from Latin sāl (“salt”).

chair à saucisse

saucisse chinoise

saucisse italienne

saucisse polonaise


fontaine

Inherited from Middle French fontaine, from Old French fontaine, from Late Latin fontāna, from substantivation of the adjective Latin fontānus, from fons.


Janine

a female given name, a variant of Jeannine popular in mid-twentieth century


Karin

a female given name, less common form of Karine


Lucile

Alternative spelling of Lucille, from Latin Lucilla. Variant of Lucie (“Lucy”).


exhumer

exhumer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
exhumant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
exhumé (participle past)
exhume (first-person indicative present singular)
exhumes (indicative present second-person singular)
exhume (indicative present singular third-person)
exhumons (first-person indicative plural present)
exhumez (indicative plural present second-person)
exhument (indicative plural present third-person)
exhumais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exhumais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exhumait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exhumions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exhumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exhumaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exhumai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
exhumas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
exhuma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
exhumâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
exhumâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
exhumèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
exhumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
exhumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
exhumera (future indicative singular third-person)
exhumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
exhumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
exhumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
exhumerais (conditional first-person singular)
exhumerais (conditional second-person singular)
exhumerait (conditional singular third-person)
exhumerions (conditional first-person plural)
exhumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
exhumeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
exhume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
exhumes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
exhume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
exhumions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
exhumiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
exhument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
exhumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exhumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exhumât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exhumassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exhumassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exhumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exhume (imperative second-person singular)
exhumons (first-person imperative plural)
exhumez (imperative plural second-person)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin exhumāre, from Latin ex- + humō (“to bury”).

lbor

Coordinate term: inhumer


roumain

From Roumanie, based on analogy with romain (“Roman”), itself from Latin romānus; cf. Romanian român (older rumân). Compare also Italian rumeno, Spanish rumano, etc.


bougre

→ English: bugger

Karipúna Creole French: bug

Portuguese: bugre

From Old French bogre (“heretic”) (1172), also bogresse (“person who indulges in unnatural debauchery”) (1260), from Late Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”), from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ). Doublet of bulgare and boug.

der

Français, freluquet, beaux yeux, une dégaine de pédé de rocker, cheveux longs… il ne ressemble à grand-chose, en fait, mais ce n’est pas le mauvais bougre.

2015 June, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 2, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN:


dynamique

→ Greek: δυναμική (dynamikí) (learned)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós).


reps

From (northern form of) English ribs, plural of rib.


zen

(colloquial) extremely relaxed and collected


Muriel

Borrowed from English Muriel, anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Muireall, from muir (“sea”), from Old Irish muir, from Proto-Celtic *mori, from Proto-Indo-European *móri; + geal (“white, bright”), from Old Irish gel, from Proto-Celtic *gelos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).


Monique

a female given name, equivalent to English Monica


Nadine

a female given name, a diminutive of Nadia


Nadia

На́дя Надя#Russian

a female given name from Russian На́дя (Nádja)

نَادِيَا ناديا#Arabic

a female given name from Arabic نَادِيَا (nādiyā)


Nikita

Ники́та Никита#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ники́та (Nikíta)


Rosalie

a female given name, equivalent to English Rosalie


quinzième

From quinze + -ième, compare Late Latin quindecimus.


quinzième

English: quinzieme


vingtième

From Old French vintisme. Equivalent to vingt + -ième.


plaider

plaider (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
plaidant (gerund participle present)
plaidant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
plaidé (participle past)
plaidé (participle past)
plaide (first-person indicative present singular)
plaides (indicative present second-person singular)
plaide (indicative present singular third-person)
plaidons (first-person indicative plural present)
plaidons (first-person indicative plural present)
plaidez (indicative plural present second-person)
plaidez (indicative plural present second-person)
plaident (indicative plural present third-person)
plaidais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaidais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaidais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaidais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaidait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaidait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaidions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plaidions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plaidiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plaidiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plaidaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaidaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaidai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
plaidai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
plaidas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
plaidas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
plaida (historic indicative past singular third-person)
plaida (historic indicative past singular third-person)
plaidâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
plaidâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
plaidâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
plaidâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
plaidèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
plaidèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
plaiderai (first-person future indicative singular)
plaiderai (first-person future indicative singular)
plaideras (future indicative second-person singular)
plaideras (future indicative second-person singular)
plaidera (future indicative singular third-person)
plaidera (future indicative singular third-person)
plaiderons (first-person future indicative plural)
plaiderons (first-person future indicative plural)
plaiderez (future indicative plural second-person)
plaiderez (future indicative plural second-person)
plaideront (future indicative plural third-person)
plaideront (future indicative plural third-person)
plaiderais (conditional first-person singular)
plaiderais (conditional first-person singular)
plaiderais (conditional second-person singular)
plaiderais (conditional second-person singular)
plaiderait (conditional singular third-person)
plaiderait (conditional singular third-person)
plaiderions (conditional first-person plural)
plaiderions (conditional first-person plural)
plaideriez (conditional plural second-person)
plaideriez (conditional plural second-person)
plaideraient (conditional plural third-person)
plaideraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
plaide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
plaides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plaide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plaidions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plaidions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plaidiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plaidiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plaident (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plaidasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plaidasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plaidasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plaidasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plaidât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plaidât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plaidassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plaidassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plaidassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaidassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaidassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plaidassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plaide (imperative second-person singular)
plaidons (first-person imperative plural)
plaidons (first-person imperative plural)
plaidez (imperative plural second-person)
plaidez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French plaider, from Old French plaidier, from plait, possibly corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *placitare, from Latin placitum. Cognate with English plead.


Poutine

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin)


homophobie

homophobia, antipathy towards homosexuals


mosquée

Haitian Creole: moske

→ English: mosque

desctree

→ German: Moschee
→ Lower Sorbian: mošeja

→ Malagasy: moske

→ Romanian: moschee

→ Norwegian Bokmål: moské

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: moské

Borrowed from Italian moschea, ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, literally “place of prostration”).


Sabrina

a female given name borrowed from English, popular from the 1970s to the 1990s


amabile

Borrowed from Italian amabile. Doublet of aimable.


manette

→ Portuguese: manete


galerie

→ Persian: گالری (gâleri)

→ Turkish: galeri

(Louisiana) a type of porch common in the American South, veranda


orbitale

(physics) orbital (of an atom or molecule)


salin

fr-adj

salin (feminine saline, masculine plural salins, feminine plural salines)

saline (feminine)
salins (masculine plural)
salines (feminine plural)


carabine

German: Karabiner

1611, alternative spelling charabine late 16th century, from carabin.
The meaning "mistress of one of the carabins" is recorded in the dictionary of Guérin (1892).


Maeva

1999 Antiane Éco, Volumes 40-43, INSEE (1999)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Il est amusant aussi de constater que Maeva, prénom "des Îles" de par son origine polynésienne, s’est bien implantée aux Antilles depuis le début.


connard

fr-noun

connard m (plural connards, feminine connasse)

From con + -ard. Formed around the 20th century but based on earlier cornard.

(vulgar, offensive) bastard, jerk, asshole


psychologie

→ Dutch: psychologie

→ Turkish: psikoloji

From New Latin psychologia (coined by Marko Marulić from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + Latin -logia (“study of”)).


carotide

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρωτίς (karōtís), from κάρος (káros, “stupor”).


aérodrome

→ Albanian: aerodrom

→ Greek: αεροδρόμιο (aerodrómio)

→ Macedonian: аеродром (aerodrom)

→ Romanian: aerodrom

→ Russian: аэродром (aerodrom)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: аеродром

Latin script: aerodrom

→ Ukrainian: аеродром (aerodrom)


tambour

desctree

→ Dutch: tamboer
Afrikaans: tamboer
Negerhollands: tamboer
→ Indonesian: tambur

→ Romanian: tambur

→ Swedish: tambur

→ Tamil: தம்பூர் (tampūr)

→ Turkish: tambur

Borrowed from Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr) or Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”), related to Armenian տաւիղ (tawiġ), English tabla.

Le responsable fait allusion aux rituels zikri où les croyants prononcent continuellement le nom Allah en battant du tambour dans un des 180 sanctuaires et mosquées de la cité près desquels flotte parfois une agréable odeur encens.

2015 July 31, “En Ethiopie, Arthur Rimbaud, inconnu de Harar”, in Le Monde:


amidon

Borrowed from Medieval Latin amidum, from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon). Compare Spanish almidón, Greek άμυλο (ámylo), Hebrew עמילן (amilan).


Esmé

English: Esme


Esmé

English: Esme


dégager

dégager (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dégageant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
dégagé (participle past)
dégage (first-person indicative present singular)
dégages (indicative present second-person singular)
dégage (indicative present singular third-person)
dégageons (first-person indicative plural present)
dégagez (indicative plural present second-person)
dégagent (indicative plural present third-person)
dégageais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dégageais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dégageait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dégagions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dégagiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dégageaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dégageai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
dégageas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dégagea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dégageâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dégageâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dégagèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dégagerai (first-person future indicative singular)
dégageras (future indicative second-person singular)
dégagera (future indicative singular third-person)
dégagerons (first-person future indicative plural)
dégagerez (future indicative plural second-person)
dégageront (future indicative plural third-person)
dégagerais (conditional first-person singular)
dégagerais (conditional second-person singular)
dégagerait (conditional singular third-person)
dégagerions (conditional first-person plural)
dégageriez (conditional plural second-person)
dégageraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dégage (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dégages (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dégage (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dégagions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dégagiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dégagent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dégageasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dégageasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dégageât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dégageassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dégageassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dégageassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dégage (imperative second-person singular)
dégageons (first-person imperative plural)
dégagez (imperative plural second-person)

(military) to relieve (a town, army, etc.)

(sports, soccer) to clear (kicking a ball away from the goal one is defend)


croate

Croatian, the national language of Croatia


navet

From Old French nef (“turnip”) + -et, from Latin nāpus.

Quel navet, ce film !

(colloquial, film) a very bad movie; a turkey


rouille

Inherited from Old French reoïlle, from Vulgar Latin *robicla, from syncopation of Latin *robicula, a diminutive of Latin rōbīgō (“rust”) + -cula (from -culus (suffix forming diminutives)). Rōbīgō is derived from rōbus (a variant of rūfus (“red, reddish”)) + -īgō (suffix forming nouns usually denoting diseased conditions). Compare Catalan rovell, Occitan rovilh, Spanish robín.

(cooking) rouille (provençal sauce made with chilli and garlic)


rabbin

From Ecclesiastical Latin rabbinus, from Koine Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí), from post-biblical Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbī, “my master”).


folie du pourquoi

fr-noun

folie du pourquoi f (usually uncountable, plural folies du pourquoi)

Literally, “the insanity (madness) of why”.

lit

(psychology) A medical condition in which a patient has a psychopathological urge to compulsively pose questions.


thèse

→ Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)

→ Dutch: these

→ Persian: تز (tez)

→ Romanian: teză

→ Turkish: tez

Learned borrowing from Latin thesis, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis).

(philosophy) thesis (the initial stage of reasoning where a formal statement of a point is developed, followed by the antithesis and the synthesis)


paupière

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *palpetra, variant of Latin palpebra.


elfe

Borrowed from Swedish älf, from Old Norse alfr, compare Old English ælf. Originated from Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“brilliant, shining white”) via Proto-Germanic *albiz (“elf”).


ficelle

Probably from Vulgar Latin filicella, from Latin fīlum ("thread").


souterrain

→ English: souterrain

→ Dutch: souterrain

From sou- + terrain, based on the model of Latin subterraneus.


cordon sanitaire

fr-noun

cordon sanitaire m (plural cordons sanitaires)

→ Catalan: cordó sanitari (calque)

→ Dutch: cordon sanitaire

→ English: cordon sanitaire

(Belgium, politics, figuratively) The agreement amongst Belgian political parties to not govern with the party Vlaams Belang.


chausson

→ Spanish: sosón

(sports) Synonym of savate (martial art)


pantoufle

→ Danish: tøffel (“slipper”)

→ Latvian: tupele

→ Norwegian: tøffel

→ Portuguese: pantufa

→ Swedish: toffel (“slipper”)

Inherited from Middle French pantofle, pantophle, pantouffle, pantoufle, pantouphle, of unclear origin, often considered to be from Italian pantofola.


mât

Inherited from Middle French mast, from Old French mast, from Early Medieval Latin mastus, from Frankish *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz.


femme fontaine

femme fontaine f (plural femmes fontaines)

squirter (a woman who ejaculates liquid on orgasm)


bébête

Hypocoristic formed from bête (“stupid / beast”) via reduplication.


levrette

Moi, j’aime la levrette.


voussoir

Inherited from Old French vosoir, from Vulgar Latin *volsorium, from *volsus, from Latin volvō (“to roll”).


sondage

→ Albanian: sondazh

→ Catalan: sondatge

→ Czech: sondáž

→ English: sondage

→ Galician: sondaxe

→ Italian: sondaggio

→ Occitan: sondatge

→ Portuguese: sondagem

→ Romanian: sondaj

→ Spanish: sondaje

→ Turkish: sondaj

(medicine) probing, probe, catheterization


crête

Inherited from Old French creste, from Latin crista.

(zoology) crest (on a bird); comb (on a cock)


potence

Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin potentia.


maquereau

Inherited from Middle French macquereau, maquereau, maquerel, from Old French maquerel, of uncertain origin.


être humain

A compter de ce moment, sa physionomie garda la douloureuse empreinte du combat qui se livrait entre la mort et la vie dans une machine qui n’avait plus cette espèce de conscience cérébrale d’où résulte le sentiment du plaisir et de la douleur pour l’être humain.

Thenceforward there was no expression on his face, only the painful traces of the struggle between life and death that was going on in the machine; for that kind of cerebral consciousness that distinguishes between pleasure and pain in a human being was extinguished.


alcazar

Borrowed from Spanish alcázar, from Arabic اَلْقَصْر (al-qaṣr, “the castle”), itself from Latin castrum (“castle”). Cognate with château.


discret

fr-adj

discret (feminine discrète, masculine plural discrets, feminine plural discrètes)

discrète (feminine)
discrets (masculine plural)
discrètes (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French discret, borrowed from Latin discretus (“separate”).


lancette

→ Portuguese: lanceta

Inherited from Old French lancete (diminutive of lance). By surface analysis, lance + -ette.

(medicine) a lancet, a sharp pointed medical instrument

(architecture) a style of sharply pointed arch, in a Gothic style


Giselle

Inherited from Old French, shortened from Germanic compound names beginning with gisil (“pledge”), from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz (“pledge, hostage”).


diplomate

fr-noun

diplomate m or f by sense (plural diplomates)

→ Czech: diplomat

→ Danish: diplomat

→ German: Diplomat

→ Norwegian Bokmål: diplomat

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: diplomat

→ Swedish: diplomat

→ Persian: دیپلمات (diplomât)

→ Turkish: diplomat


coureur

coureur m (plural coureurs, feminine coureuse)


hydromel

hydromel m (usually uncountable, plural hydromels)

Borrowed from Latin hydromel, hydromeli, from hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).


bienheureux

fr-adj

bienheureux (feminine bienheureuse, masculine plural bienheureux, feminine plural bienheureuses)

bienheureuse (feminine)
bienheureux (masculine plural)
bienheureuses (feminine plural)


tyran

fr-noun

tyran m (plural tyrans, feminine tyranne)

Inherited from Middle French tyran, borrowed from Latin tyrannus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Replaced Old French tirant.


rugir

rugir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rugissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rugi (participle past)
rugis (first-person indicative present singular)
rugis (indicative present second-person singular)
rugit (indicative present singular third-person)
rugissons (first-person indicative plural present)
rugissez (indicative plural present second-person)
rugissent (indicative plural present third-person)
rugissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rugissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rugissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rugissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rugissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rugissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rugis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rugis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rugit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rugîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rugîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rugirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rugirai (first-person future indicative singular)
rugiras (future indicative second-person singular)
rugira (future indicative singular third-person)
rugirons (first-person future indicative plural)
rugirez (future indicative plural second-person)
rugiront (future indicative plural third-person)
rugirais (conditional first-person singular)
rugirais (conditional second-person singular)
rugirait (conditional singular third-person)
rugirions (conditional first-person plural)
rugiriez (conditional plural second-person)
rugiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rugisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rugisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rugisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rugissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rugissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rugissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rugisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rugisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rugît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rugissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rugissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rugissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rugis (imperative second-person singular)
rugissons (first-person imperative plural)
rugissez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin rugīre (“roar”). Cf. Old French ruir, a more gallicized variant. See also rut.


disrupter

disrupter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
disruptant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
disrupté (participle past)
disrupte (first-person indicative present singular)
disruptes (indicative present second-person singular)
disrupte (indicative present singular third-person)
disruptons (first-person indicative plural present)
disruptez (indicative plural present second-person)
disruptent (indicative plural present third-person)
disruptais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
disruptais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
disruptait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
disruptions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
disruptiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
disruptaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
disruptai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
disruptas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
disrupta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
disruptâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
disruptâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
disruptèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
disrupterai (first-person future indicative singular)
disrupteras (future indicative second-person singular)
disruptera (future indicative singular third-person)
disrupterons (first-person future indicative plural)
disrupterez (future indicative plural second-person)
disrupteront (future indicative plural third-person)
disrupterais (conditional first-person singular)
disrupterais (conditional second-person singular)
disrupterait (conditional singular third-person)
disrupterions (conditional first-person plural)
disrupteriez (conditional plural second-person)
disrupteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
disrupte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
disruptes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
disrupte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
disruptions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
disruptiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
disruptent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
disruptasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
disruptasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
disruptât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
disruptassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
disruptassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
disruptassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
disrupte (imperative second-person singular)
disruptons (first-person imperative plural)
disruptez (imperative plural second-person)

(economics) to disrupt an economic model by disruptive innovation


vêtu

fr-adj

vêtu (feminine vêtue, masculine plural vêtus, feminine plural vêtues)

vêtue (feminine)
vêtus (masculine plural)
vêtues (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French and Old French vestu.

Armes : De gueules, à un saint Michel de carnation, vêtu d’argent à la romaine, […]

1867, Louis Pierre d' Hozier, Armorial général des registres de la noblesse de France, résumé et précédé d'une notice sur la famille d'Hozier, ... par E. de Barthélemy, page 39:

(heraldry, of a person) clothed (in a specified tincture)

(heraldry, of a field) covered with a vêtement (four triangles of a specified tincture which cover the corner of the shield, leaving a lozenge of the field in the middle)


échauffer

échauffer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
échauffant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
échauffé (participle past)
échauffe (first-person indicative present singular)
échauffes (indicative present second-person singular)
échauffe (indicative present singular third-person)
échauffons (first-person indicative plural present)
échauffez (indicative plural present second-person)
échauffent (indicative plural present third-person)
échauffais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
échauffais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
échauffait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
échauffions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
échauffiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
échauffaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
échauffai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
échauffas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
échauffa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
échauffâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
échauffâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
échauffèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
échaufferai (first-person future indicative singular)
échaufferas (future indicative second-person singular)
échauffera (future indicative singular third-person)
échaufferons (first-person future indicative plural)
échaufferez (future indicative plural second-person)
échaufferont (future indicative plural third-person)
échaufferais (conditional first-person singular)
échaufferais (conditional second-person singular)
échaufferait (conditional singular third-person)
échaufferions (conditional first-person plural)
échaufferiez (conditional plural second-person)
échaufferaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
échauffe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
échauffes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
échauffe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
échauffions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
échauffiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
échauffent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
échauffasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
échauffasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
échauffât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
échauffassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
échauffassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
échauffassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
échauffe (imperative second-person singular)
échauffons (first-person imperative plural)
échauffez (imperative plural second-person)

German: echauffieren

Inherited from Middle French eschauffer, from Old French eschaufer, eschalfer, from Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere, from ex + cal(e)facere.
Ultimately related to échauder (cognate and synonym of English "scald").


alcali

Les alcaloses métaboliques sont rares, essentiellement en rapport avec l’ingestion accidentelle d’alcalis.

2006, Raymond Gilles, Michel Anctil, Physiologie animale, page 238:

Metabolic alkaloses are rare, essentially in keeping with the accidental ingestion of alkalis.


culot

→ Catalan: culot m

Etymology tree
French cul
French -ot
French culot
From cul m + -ot m.


Yannick

Borrowed from Breton Yannig (diminutive of Yann (“John”)).

bor+

diminutive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="br">Yann</i> (“John”)


danse macabre

fr-noun

danse macabre f (plural danses macabres)


haltérophile

haltérophile m or f by sense (plural haltérophiles)


hockey sur glace

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-hockey sur glace.wav


pavane

desctree

→ English: pavane, pavan, paven, pavian, pavin, pavonne
→ Welsh: pafán

Borrowed from dialectal Italian pavana, contraction of padovana, feminine of padovano, meaning from the city of Padua (Italian Padova, dialectal form Pava).


traître

fr-noun

traître m (plural traîtres, feminine traîtresse)

Inherited from Old French traïtre, nominative singular of traïtor, from an adaptation of Latin traditor.


collecte

Borrowed from Latin collecta, from colligo. Compare cueillette, an inherited doublet.


indicatif

Inherited from Old French indicatif, a borrowing from Late Latin indicātīvus.


développer

développer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
développant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
développé (participle past)
développe (first-person indicative present singular)
développes (indicative present second-person singular)
développe (indicative present singular third-person)
développons (first-person indicative plural present)
développez (indicative plural present second-person)
développent (indicative plural present third-person)
développais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
développais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
développait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
développions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
développiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
développaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
développai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
développas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
développa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
développâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
développâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
développèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
développerai (first-person future indicative singular)
développeras (future indicative second-person singular)
développera (future indicative singular third-person)
développerons (first-person future indicative plural)
développerez (future indicative plural second-person)
développeront (future indicative plural third-person)
développerais (conditional first-person singular)
développerais (conditional second-person singular)
développerait (conditional singular third-person)
développerions (conditional first-person plural)
développeriez (conditional plural second-person)
développeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
développe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
développes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
développe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
développions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
développiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
développent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
développasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
développasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
développât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
développassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
développassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
développassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
développe (imperative second-person singular)
développons (first-person imperative plural)
développez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French desveloper, from Old French desveloper, from des- + voloper, veloper, vloper (“to wrap, to wrap up”), from Vulgar Latin base *vlopp-, *wlopp- (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wrappan-, *wlappan- (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) http://www.wordnik.com/words/envelop.
Akin to Italian -viluppare, Old Italian alternative form goluppare (“to wrap”); also Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, scrunch, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”).


résidence

→ Turkish: rezidans

Inherited from Middle French residence, from Old French residence, first known attestation 1260-1270, borrowed from Latin residentia.


imaginaire

From Latin imāginārius, from imāgō (“image”).

nombre imaginaire


racisme

Il ne m’appartient pas de refaire ici le procès du racisme [italics in original] et du traditionnalisme.

1902 September 15, A. Maybon, “Félibrige et Nationalisme”, in Revue blanche, number 223, pages 147–148:

Maybon coins the term as a derogatory description of the Félibrige Occitan regionalist movement.


caricaturiste

fr-noun

caricaturiste m or f by sense (plural caricaturistes)

desc

کاریکاتوریست

→ Persian: کاریکاتوریست (kârikâtorist)


dessinateur

fr-noun

dessinateur m (plural dessinateurs, feminine dessinatrice)

dessinateurs (plural)
dessinatrice (feminine)


Carin

a female given name, a less common anglicism of Carine


Katia

a female given name of modern usage, equivalent to English Katya


Karine

a female given name derived from Swedish Karin ( =Catherine)


éloge

Borrowed from Latin ēlogium, later influenced by confusion with eulogia (“eulogy”).


advection

(meteorology, earth science, physical chemistry) advection (the horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc)


journaliste

journaliste m or f by sense (plural journalistes)

→ German: Journalist

→ Persian: ژورنالیست (žurnâlist)

→ Romanian: jurnalist

desctree

→ Russian: журнали́ст (žurnalíst), журнали́стъ (žurnalíst) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: ժուռնալիստ (žuṙnalist)
→ Azerbaijani: jurnalist
→ Crimean Tatar: jurnalist
→ Lithuanian: žurnalistas

an anchor, anchorperson, anchorman or anchorwoman


présentateur

fr-noun

présentateur m (plural présentateurs, feminine présentatrice)

présentateurs (plural)
présentatrice (feminine)

(radio, television) announcer, newscaster, anchor


rédiger

rédiger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rédigeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rédigé (participle past)
rédige (first-person indicative present singular)
rédiges (indicative present second-person singular)
rédige (indicative present singular third-person)
rédigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
rédigez (indicative plural present second-person)
rédigent (indicative plural present third-person)
rédigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rédigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rédigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rédigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rédigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rédigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rédigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rédigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rédigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rédigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rédigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rédigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rédigerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rédigeras (future indicative second-person singular)
rédigera (future indicative singular third-person)
rédigerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rédigerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rédigeront (future indicative plural third-person)
rédigerais (conditional first-person singular)
rédigerais (conditional second-person singular)
rédigerait (conditional singular third-person)
rédigerions (conditional first-person plural)
rédigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
rédigeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rédige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rédiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rédige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rédigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rédigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rédigent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rédigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rédigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rédigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rédigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rédigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rédigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rédige (imperative second-person singular)
rédigeons (first-person imperative plural)
rédigez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: redigieren

to sum up, put on paper (a law, verdict, ...)


étiquette

→ Catalan: etiqueta

→ Danish: etiket, etikette

→ Dutch: etiquette

→ Finnish: etiketti

→ German: Etikett, Etikette

→ Italian: etichetta

→ Latvian: etiķete

→ Lithuanian: etiketas, etiketė

→ Norwegian Bokmål: etikett

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: etikett

→ Polish: etykieta

→ Piedmontese: etichëtta

→ Portuguese: etiqueta

→ Romanian: etichetă

desc

→ Russian: этике́т (etikét), ⇒ этике́тка (etikétka) (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: etiqueta

→ Swedish: etikett

→ Turkish: etiket

→ Ukrainian: етике́т (etykét)

→ Yiddish: עטיקעט (etiket)

Inherited from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”), from Old French estiquette, from Old French estechier, estichier, estequier, estiquer (“to attach, stick”), (compare Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)), from Frankish *stekan, *stikkan, *stikjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, *stikōną, *staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-, *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture”).
Akin to Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, nail”) (German stechen (“to stick”)), Old English stician (“to pierce, stab, be fastened”).
The French Court of Louis XIV at Versailles used étiquettes, "little cards", to remind courtiers to keep off the grass and similar rules, hence the sense of “rule”. More at English stick (verb), stitch.

cog

La tante ne pleura pas, car la Révolution a laissé aux femmes de l’ancienne monarchie peu de larmes dans les yeux. Autrefois l’amour et plus tard la Terreur les ont familiarisées avec les plus poignantes péripéties, en sorte qu’elles conservent au milieu des dangers de la vie une dignité froide, une affection sincère, mais sans expansion qui leur permet d’être toujours fidèles à l’étiquette et à une noblesse de maintien que les mœurs nouvelles ont eu le grand tort de répudier.

1842, Honoré de Balzac, La femme de trente ans:

The aunt shed no tears. The Revolution had left old ladies of the Monarchy but few tears to shed. Love, in bygone days, and the Terror at a later time, had familiarized them with extremes of joy and anguish in such a sort that, amid the perils of life, they preserved their dignity and coolness, a capacity for sincere but undemonstrative affection which never disturbed their well-bred self-possession, and a dignity of demeanor which a younger generation has done very ill to discard.


Lyonnais

fr-noun

Lyonnais m (plural Lyonnais, feminine Lyonnaise)


Marseillais

Marseillais m (plural Marseillais, feminine Marseillaise)

Marseillais (plural)
Marseillaise (feminine)


Toulousain

Toulousain m (plural Toulousains, feminine Toulousaine)

Toulousains (plural)
Toulousaine (feminine)


Niçois

Niçois m (plural Niçois, feminine Niçoise)


destinataire

destinataire m or f by sense (plural destinataires)

→ Italian: destinatario

Coordinate term: expéditeur


Nantais

Nantais m (plural Nantais, feminine Nantaise)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Skimel-place des Enfants-Nantais.wav


Strasbourgeois

Strasbourgeois m (plural Strasbourgeois, feminine Strasbourgeoise)

Strasbourgeois (plural)
Strasbourgeoise (feminine)


Bordelais

Bordelais m (plural Bordelais, feminine Bordelaise)

Bordelais (plural)
Bordelaise (feminine)

From Old Occitan Bordel (Occitan Bordèu, Catalan Bordeus) + French -ais, -ois.


Lillois

Lillois m (plural Lillois, feminine Lilloise)


Rennais

Rennais m (plural Rennais, feminine Rennaise)


Havrais

Havrais m (plural Havrais, feminine Havraise)


Manceau

Manceau m (plural Manceaux, feminine Mancelle)


Espagnol

Espagnol m (plural Espagnols, feminine Espagnole)

1 José Cadalso, Lettres marocaines
Les Espagnols écrivent la moitié de ce qu’ils imaginent ; les Français plus qu’ils ne pensent à cause de la qualité de leur style ; les Allemands disent tout, mais de telle façon que la moitié des gens ne les comprennent pas ; les Anglais écrivent pour eux seuls.
.


Chinois

Chinois m (plural Chinois, feminine Chinoise)

Holonym: Est-Asiatique

Meronyms: Cantonais, Hongkongais, Ningbonais, Pékinois, Shanghaïen, Taïwanais


Danois

Danois m (plural Danois, feminine Danoise)


Irlandais

Irlandais m (plural Irlandais, feminine Irlandaise)

Irlandais (plural)
Irlandaise (feminine)

Irish person (resident or native of Ireland) (male or of unspecified gender)


Mauricien

Mauricien m (plural Mauriciens, feminine Mauricienne)

Mauriciens (plural)
Mauricienne (feminine)

Mauritian (resident or native of Mauritius)

Resident or native of the Canadian region of Mauricie, Quebec.


Norvégien

Norvégien m (plural Norvégiens, feminine Norvégienne)

Norvégiens (plural)
Norvégienne (feminine)


Polonais

Polonais m (plural Polonais, feminine Polonaise)


Britannique

Britannique m or f by sense (plural Britanniques)


Slovène

Slovène m or f by sense (plural Slovènes)


Tunisien

Tunisien m (plural Tunisiens, feminine Tunisienne)

Tunisiens (plural)
Tunisienne (feminine)


Turc

Le Mufti commande aux Turcs de baſtonner le Bourgeois, […]

1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme [The Middle-Class Aristocrat], page 89:

The mufti orders the Turks to batter the bourgeois, […]


Chilien

Chilien m (plural Chiliens, feminine Chilienne)


Mexicain

Mexicain m (plural Mexicains, feminine Mexicaine)


sumérien

fr-adj

sumérien (feminine sumérienne, masculine plural sumériens, feminine plural sumériennes)

sumérienne (feminine)
sumériens (masculine plural)
sumériennes (feminine plural)


footballeur

fr-noun

footballeur m (plural footballeurs, feminine footballeuse)

footballeurs (plural)
footballeuse (feminine)

footballer (British); football player (Britain), soccer player (US, Canada, Australia)


plainte

Inherited from Old French plainte, pleinte (from the feminine past participle of plaindre, pleindre), corresponding to a Medieval Latin plancta, from Latin planctus.


goujat

goujat m (plural goujats, feminine goujate)

Probably dialectal: Lorrain goujart, or Occitan gojat, both two at sense of “young man” (f. gouge), but the first meaning could still be “young female”; possibly from Latin gaudium.

Aux chevaliers copiés sur les nôtres, toujours nobles et généreux, voués à un idéal inaccessible, aux forêts fraîches et profondes, à ce monde imaginaire et fantastique succèdent et s’associent […] le goujat d’armée, […]

1853, “Préface”, in Alfred Morel-Fatio, transl., Vie de Lazarille de Tormès:


Brigitte

a female given name, equivalent to English Bridget


isolement

From isoler + -ment, first attested in 1701.

(medicine) isolation (separation of a patient)


isolé

Borrowed from Italian isolato, past participle of isolare.

(cycling) an independent rider in the Tour de France


Marthe

a female given name, equivalent to English Martha


rigoler

rigoler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rigolant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
rigolé (participle past)
rigole (first-person indicative present singular)
rigoles (indicative present second-person singular)
rigole (indicative present singular third-person)
rigolons (first-person indicative plural present)
rigolez (indicative plural present second-person)
rigolent (indicative plural present third-person)
rigolais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rigolais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rigolait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rigolions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rigoliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rigolaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rigolai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rigolas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rigola (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rigolâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rigolâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rigolèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rigolerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rigoleras (future indicative second-person singular)
rigolera (future indicative singular third-person)
rigolerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rigolerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rigoleront (future indicative plural third-person)
rigolerais (conditional first-person singular)
rigolerais (conditional second-person singular)
rigolerait (conditional singular third-person)
rigolerions (conditional first-person plural)
rigoleriez (conditional plural second-person)
rigoleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rigole (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rigoles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rigole (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rigolions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rigoliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rigolent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rigolasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rigolasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rigolât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rigolassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rigolassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rigolassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rigole (imperative second-person singular)
rigolons (first-person imperative plural)
rigolez (imperative plural second-person)

rire (“to laugh”) + Old French galer (“have fun, enjoy oneself, danse”), from Frankish origins.

der

(intransitive, informal) to laugh, especially laugh out loud


roupiller

roupiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
roupillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
roupillé (participle past)
roupille (first-person indicative present singular)
roupilles (indicative present second-person singular)
roupille (indicative present singular third-person)
roupillons (first-person indicative plural present)
roupillez (indicative plural present second-person)
roupillent (indicative plural present third-person)
roupillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roupillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roupillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roupillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roupilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roupillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roupillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
roupillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
roupilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
roupillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
roupillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
roupillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
roupillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
roupilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
roupillera (future indicative singular third-person)
roupillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
roupillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
roupilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
roupillerais (conditional first-person singular)
roupillerais (conditional second-person singular)
roupillerait (conditional singular third-person)
roupillerions (conditional first-person plural)
roupilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
roupilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
roupille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roupilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roupille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
roupillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
roupilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roupillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
roupillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
roupillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
roupillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
roupillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
roupillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
roupillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
roupille (imperative second-person singular)
roupillons (first-person imperative plural)
roupillez (imperative plural second-person)

Probably from or related to German dialectal ruspen, ruspern (“to snore, groan, grumble, retch”). If so, then cognate with Low German ruspen, Middle Dutch ruyspen, German räuspern (“to clear the throat”).


Lise

a female given name derived from Élisabeth


hydromancie

From Middle French hydromancie, from Old French hydromancie, from Late Latin hydromantīa, from Ancient Greek ὑδρομαντεία (hudromanteía), compound of ὑδρο- (hudro-, “hydro-, water”) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).


camorra

Borrowed from Italian camorra, from a Neapolitan word supposedly from Spanish camorra (“dispute, quarrel”).

(singular only) Camorra (crime organization from Naples)


manège

Borrowed from Italian maneggio, deverbal of maneggiare (cognate with French manier).

Quelquefois j’en voyais telle ou telle arrêtée sur la plage, sans agrément et que pourtant bien des coïncidences semblaient certifier être la même que j’avais été désespéré de ne pouvoir approcher au moment où elle sortait avec ses amies du manège ou de l’école de gymnastique.

1921, Marcel Proust, chapter 2, in Sodome et Gomorrhe [Sodom and Gomorrah] (À la recherche du temps perdu):

Sometimes I saw some girl resting upon the beach, devoid of charm, and yet apparently identified by various features as one whom I had been in despair at not being able to approach at the moment when she emerged with her friends from the riding school or gymnasium.


incommensurable

Borrowed from Late Latin incommēnsūrābilis.


centurie

(historical, Ancient Rome, military) century (Roman army type unit)


protagoniste

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωταγωνιστής (prōtagōnistḗs).

lbor

πρωταγωνιστής

Near-synonym: héros

protagonist (the main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama)


pioche

(card games) stock (stack of undealt cards made available to the players)


arroser

arroser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
arrosant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
arrosé (participle past)
arrose (first-person indicative present singular)
arroses (indicative present second-person singular)
arrose (indicative present singular third-person)
arrosons (first-person indicative plural present)
arrosez (indicative plural present second-person)
arrosent (indicative plural present third-person)
arrosais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrosais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrosait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrosions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrosiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrosaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrosai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
arrosas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
arrosa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
arrosâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
arrosâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
arrosèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
arroserai (first-person future indicative singular)
arroseras (future indicative second-person singular)
arrosera (future indicative singular third-person)
arroserons (first-person future indicative plural)
arroserez (future indicative plural second-person)
arroseront (future indicative plural third-person)
arroserais (conditional first-person singular)
arroserais (conditional second-person singular)
arroserait (conditional singular third-person)
arroserions (conditional first-person plural)
arroseriez (conditional plural second-person)
arroseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
arrose (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arroses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrose (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrosions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrosiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrosent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrosasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrosasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrosât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrosassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrosassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrosassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrose (imperative second-person singular)
arrosons (first-person imperative plural)
arrosez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrōsāre, from Latin rōs (“dew”).


fouetter

fouetter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fouettant (gerund participle present)
fouettant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fouetté (participle past)
fouetté (participle past)
fouette (first-person indicative present singular)
fouettes (indicative present second-person singular)
fouette (indicative present singular third-person)
fouettons (first-person indicative plural present)
fouettons (first-person indicative plural present)
fouettez (indicative plural present second-person)
fouettez (indicative plural present second-person)
fouettent (indicative plural present third-person)
fouettais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fouettais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fouettais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fouettais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fouettait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fouettait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fouettions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fouettions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fouettiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fouettiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fouettaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fouettaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fouettai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fouettai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fouettas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fouettas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fouetta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fouetta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fouettâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fouettâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fouettâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fouettâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fouettèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fouettèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fouetterai (first-person future indicative singular)
fouetterai (first-person future indicative singular)
fouetteras (future indicative second-person singular)
fouetteras (future indicative second-person singular)
fouettera (future indicative singular third-person)
fouettera (future indicative singular third-person)
fouetterons (first-person future indicative plural)
fouetterons (first-person future indicative plural)
fouetterez (future indicative plural second-person)
fouetterez (future indicative plural second-person)
fouetteront (future indicative plural third-person)
fouetteront (future indicative plural third-person)
fouetterais (conditional first-person singular)
fouetterais (conditional first-person singular)
fouetterais (conditional second-person singular)
fouetterais (conditional second-person singular)
fouetterait (conditional singular third-person)
fouetterait (conditional singular third-person)
fouetterions (conditional first-person plural)
fouetterions (conditional first-person plural)
fouetteriez (conditional plural second-person)
fouetteriez (conditional plural second-person)
fouetteraient (conditional plural third-person)
fouetteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fouette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fouettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fouette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fouettions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fouettions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fouettiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fouettiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fouettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fouettasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fouettasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fouettasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fouettasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fouettât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fouettât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fouettassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fouettassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fouettassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fouettassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fouettassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fouettassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fouette (imperative second-person singular)
fouettons (first-person imperative plural)
fouettons (first-person imperative plural)
fouettez (imperative plural second-person)
fouettez (imperative plural second-person)


gérondif

From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).

(grammar) a syntactical construction of French composed of the present participle preceded with the preposition en, used to express simultaneity or manner; an adverbial participle


Hélène

→ Armenian: Էլեն (Ēlen)

→ English: Helen

→ Swedish: Hélène

a female given name, equivalent to English Helen


recrue

Inherited from Old French recreü, past participle of recreistre (from re- + creistre, whence French croître).


tache solaire

fr-noun

tache solaire f (plural taches solaires)


chien de poche

chien de poche m (plural chiens de poche)

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chien de poche.wav

(Quebec) a dog who always insist to follow its master as closely as possible


latté

latte: a hot coffee beverage; Ellipsis of café latté.


téléspectateur

téléspectateur m (plural téléspectateurs, feminine téléspectatrice)

téléspectateurs (plural)
téléspectatrice (feminine)


sultane

sultana (female sultan or consort of a sultan)


tirs au but

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tirs au but.wav

(plural only) penalty shootout; penalties


Birman

Birman m (plural Birmans, feminine Birmane)


Chartreux

→ English: Chartreux

From Chartreuse, a city and mountain range near Grenoble where the order was founded; see Carthusian.


vandale

vandale m or f by sense (plural vandales)

→ Romanian: vandal

→ Turkish: vandal


différance

Coined by Jacques Derrida in 1959 from différer + -ance, as a pun on the homophonous word différence.

(literary theory, linguistics) différance


apnée

Borrowed from Latin apnoea, from Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia).


Christiane

a female given name, masculine equivalent Christian, equivalent to English Christiana


vibrisse

(anatomy, ornithology) vibrissa (any of the tactile whiskers on the nose of an animal such as a cat; any similar feather near the mouth of some birds)


palustre

accès palustre

(medicine, relational) malaria, malarial


bougie à boule

bougie à boule f (plural bougies à boule)

(medicine) a urological tool used to assess urethral diameter, that is ball- (or bulb-) tipped


boyau

→ English: boyau

Inherited from Old French boïel, bouel, from Latin botellus.

(anatomy) gut, intestine (of an animal, or, informally of a human)


gerbe

→ English: gerbe

From Middle French gerbe, garbe, from Old French jarbe, garbe, borrowed from Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”).


cuirassier

cuirassier m (plural cuirassiers, feminine cuirassier)

cuirassiers (plural)
cuirassier (feminine)

From Old French cuiracer, from cuirace + -er. More at English cuirass, French cuirasse.


passage à tabac

passage à tabac m (plural passages à tabac)


brosse à dents

brosse à dents f (plural brosses à dents)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brosse à dents.wav


passage à l'acte

passage à l’acte m (plural passages à l’acte)

passage à l’ acte (canonical masculine)
passages à l’acte (plural)


passage à niveau

passage à niveau m (plural passages à niveau)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-passage à niveau.wav


passage clouté

passage clouté m (plural passages cloutés)


bourrer

bourrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bourrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
bourré (participle past)
bourre (first-person indicative present singular)
bourres (indicative present second-person singular)
bourre (indicative present singular third-person)
bourrons (first-person indicative plural present)
bourrez (indicative plural present second-person)
bourrent (indicative plural present third-person)
bourrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bourrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bourrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bourrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bourriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bourraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bourrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bourras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
bourra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bourrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bourrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bourrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
bourrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
bourreras (future indicative second-person singular)
bourrera (future indicative singular third-person)
bourrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
bourrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
bourreront (future indicative plural third-person)
bourrerais (conditional first-person singular)
bourrerais (conditional second-person singular)
bourrerait (conditional singular third-person)
bourrerions (conditional first-person plural)
bourreriez (conditional plural second-person)
bourreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bourre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bourres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bourre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bourrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bourriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bourrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bourrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bourrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bourrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bourrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bourrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bourrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bourre (imperative second-person singular)
bourrons (first-person imperative plural)
bourrez (imperative plural second-person)
se bourrer (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se bourrant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
bourré (participle past reflexive)
me bourre (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te bourres (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se bourre (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous bourrons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous bourrez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se bourrent (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me bourrais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te bourrais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se bourrait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous bourrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous bourriez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se bourraient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me bourrai (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te bourras (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se bourra (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous bourrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous bourrâtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se bourrèrent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me bourrerai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te bourreras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se bourrera (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous bourrerons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous bourrerez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se bourreront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me bourrerais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te bourrerais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se bourrerait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous bourrerions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous bourreriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se bourreraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me bourre (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te bourres (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se bourre (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous bourrions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous bourriez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se bourrent (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me bourrasse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te bourrasses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se bourrât (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous bourrassions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous bourrassiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se bourrassent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
bourre-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
bourrons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
bourrez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)


papille

→ Persian: پاپیل (pâpil)

→ Turkish: papil

papille gustative
papille gustative#French

(colloquial) Ellipsis of papille gustative (“tastebud”).


fasce

Borrowed (in this form) from Latin fascia. The Old French form faisse, fece, which underwent "re-Latinized" spelling in modern French, was popularly inherited.


hapax

From Ancient Greek ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”).

(linguistics, lexicography) hapax, hapax legomenon


flageller

flageller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
flagellant (gerund participle present)
flagellant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
flagellé (participle past)
flagellé (participle past)
flagelle (first-person indicative present singular)
flagelles (indicative present second-person singular)
flagelle (indicative present singular third-person)
flagellons (first-person indicative plural present)
flagellons (first-person indicative plural present)
flagellez (indicative plural present second-person)
flagellez (indicative plural present second-person)
flagellent (indicative plural present third-person)
flagellais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flagellais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flagellais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flagellais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flagellait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flagellait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flagellions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flagellions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flagelliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flagelliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flagellaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
flagellaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
flagellai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
flagellai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
flagellas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
flagellas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
flagella (historic indicative past singular third-person)
flagella (historic indicative past singular third-person)
flagellâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
flagellâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
flagellâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
flagellâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
flagellèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
flagellèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
flagellerai (first-person future indicative singular)
flagelleras (future indicative second-person singular)
flagellera (future indicative singular third-person)
flagellerons (first-person future indicative plural)
flagellerez (future indicative plural second-person)
flagelleront (future indicative plural third-person)
flagellerais (conditional first-person singular)
flagellerais (conditional second-person singular)
flagellerait (conditional singular third-person)
flagellerions (conditional first-person plural)
flagellerions (conditional first-person plural)
flagelleriez (conditional plural second-person)
flagelleriez (conditional plural second-person)
flagelleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
flagelle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flagelles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flagelle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flagellions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flagellions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flagelliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flagelliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flagellent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flagellasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
flagellasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
flagellasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flagellasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flagellât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flagellât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flagellassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
flagellassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
flagellassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flagellassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flagellassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flagellassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flagelle (imperative second-person singular)
flagellons (first-person imperative plural)
flagellons (first-person imperative plural)
flagellez (imperative plural second-person)
flagellez (imperative plural second-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin flagellāre (“to scourge, whip”). Doublet of fêler.

lbor

(transitive) to beat severely, with a scourge or a whip


Alexandre

→ Breton: Aleksandr, Alesant

a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander


Bertrand

a male given name, equivalent to English Bertram


Armand

→ Armenian: Արման (Arman)

→ Italian: Armando

→ Latvian: Armands

Cognate to English Herman and German Hermann, possibly also to German Hartmann.


Piotr

Пётр Пётр#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian male given name Пётр (Pjotr).


Suzuki

Borrowed from Japanese Suzuki (Suzuki), from Japanese すずき (Suzuki, “surname”) or Japanese スズキ (Suzuki, “automaker”); from Japanese 鈴木 (Suzuki) (automaker from the surname).


ovale

→ Greek: οβάλ (ovál)

→ Romanian: oval

→ Turkish: oval


séant

fr-adj

séant (feminine séante, masculine plural séants, feminine plural séantes)

séante (feminine)
séants (masculine plural)
séantes (feminine plural)


espiègle

Borrowed from German Eulenspiegel, based on the folklore character Till Eulenspiegel; from Middle Low German Ūlenspēgel.


fessier

fessier (feminine fessière, masculine plural fessiers, feminine plural fessières)

fessière (feminine)
fessiers (masculine plural)
fessières (feminine plural)

(anatomy) Specifically, of the buttocks' muscles


Argentin

fr-noun

Argentin m (plural Argentins, feminine Argentine)

Argentinian, resident or native of Argentina


débile

→ Romanian: debil

desctree

→ Russian: деби́л (debíl)
→ Armenian: դեբիլ (debil)
→ Estonian: debiil
→ Georgian: დებილი (debili)

→ Turkish: debil


centième

Inherited from Middle French centiesme, from Old French centesme, from Latin centēsimus. By surface analysis, cent + -ième.


bastonnade

→ Dutch: bastonnade

Inherited from Middle French bastonnade, from Italian bastonata, Spanish bastonada, or Provençal bastonada. Equivalent to bâton + -ade. Doublet of bâtonnée.


demi d'ouverture

fr-noun

demi d’ouverture m (plural demis d’ouverture)

demi d’ ouverture (canonical masculine)
demis d’ouverture (plural)


pilier

From change of suffix of Old French piler, from Vulgar Latin *pilāre, from Latin pila.


essai de pénalité

essai de pénalité m (plural essais de pénalité)


ailier

ailier m (plural ailiers, feminine ailière)


coacher

coacher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
coachant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
coaché (participle past)
coache (first-person indicative present singular)
coaches (indicative present second-person singular)
coache (indicative present singular third-person)
coachons (first-person indicative plural present)
coachez (indicative plural present second-person)
coachent (indicative plural present third-person)
coachais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coachais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coachait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coachions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coachaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coachai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
coachas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
coacha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
coachâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
coachâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
coachèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
coacherai (first-person future indicative singular)
coacheras (future indicative second-person singular)
coachera (future indicative singular third-person)
coacherons (first-person future indicative plural)
coacherez (future indicative plural second-person)
coacheront (future indicative plural third-person)
coacherais (conditional first-person singular)
coacherais (conditional second-person singular)
coacherait (conditional singular third-person)
coacherions (conditional first-person plural)
coacheriez (conditional plural second-person)
coacheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
coache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
coaches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
coache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
coachions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
coachiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
coachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
coachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coachât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coachassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coachassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coache (imperative second-person singular)
coachons (first-person imperative plural)
coachez (imperative plural second-person)


pilori

From Old French , of uncertain origin, probably via Occitan espilori and/or Catalan from Latin pila.


mesclun

Borrowed from Occitan mesclum (“mixture”), from Early Medieval Latin misculāre.


barrique

→ German: Barrique

→ Italian: barrique

→ Malagasy: barika

→ Moore: barika

→ Moore: birkɛ

Borrowed from Old Occitan barrica, from Vulgar Latin *barrica (“barrel, cask”), from Gaulish *baril (“cask, barrel”); perhaps related to the source of Vulgar Latin *barra.


foudre

Inherited from Old French foudre, from Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur, from Proto-Italic *folgos. Alternatively, from fulgere.

coup de foudre

la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit


foudre

→ Catalan: fudre

→ Spanish: fudre

Borrowed from Middle High German vuoder, from Old High German fuodar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōþr. Cognate with English fother, German Fuder, Dutch voer, voeder, etc.

foeder (large barrel used for aging beer or wine)


ambre

Inherited from Middle French ambre, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian ʾmbl (ambar, “ambergris”).