méthyler

méthyler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
méthylant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
méthylé (participle past)
méthyle (first-person indicative present singular)
méthyle (first-person indicative present singular)
méthyles (indicative present second-person singular)
méthyles (indicative present second-person singular)
méthyle (indicative present singular third-person)
méthyle (indicative present singular third-person)
méthylons (first-person indicative plural present)
méthylez (indicative plural present second-person)
méthylent (indicative plural present third-person)
méthylent (indicative plural present third-person)
méthylais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
méthylais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
méthylait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
méthylions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
méthyliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
méthylaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
méthylai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
méthylas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
méthyla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
méthylâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
méthylâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
méthylèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
méthylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
méthylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
méthyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
méthyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
méthylera (future indicative singular third-person)
méthylera (future indicative singular third-person)
méthylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
méthylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
méthylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
méthylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
méthyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
méthyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
méthylerais (conditional first-person singular)
méthylerais (conditional first-person singular)
méthylerais (conditional second-person singular)
méthylerais (conditional second-person singular)
méthylerait (conditional singular third-person)
méthylerait (conditional singular third-person)
méthylerions (conditional first-person plural)
méthylerions (conditional first-person plural)
méthyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
méthyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
méthyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
méthyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
méthyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
méthyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
méthyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
méthyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
méthyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
méthyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
méthylions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
méthyliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
méthylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
méthylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
méthylasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
méthylasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
méthylât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
méthylassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
méthylassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
méthylassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
méthyle (imperative second-person singular)
méthyle (imperative second-person singular)
méthylons (first-person imperative plural)
méthylez (imperative plural second-person)


déméthyler

déméthyler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
déméthylant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
déméthylé (participle past)
déméthyle (first-person indicative present singular)
déméthyle (first-person indicative present singular)
déméthyles (indicative present second-person singular)
déméthyles (indicative present second-person singular)
déméthyle (indicative present singular third-person)
déméthyle (indicative present singular third-person)
déméthylons (first-person indicative plural present)
déméthylez (indicative plural present second-person)
déméthylent (indicative plural present third-person)
déméthylent (indicative plural present third-person)
déméthylais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
déméthylais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
déméthylait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
déméthylions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
déméthyliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
déméthylaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
déméthylai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
déméthylas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
déméthyla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
déméthylâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
déméthylâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
déméthylèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
déméthylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
déméthylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
déméthyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
déméthyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
déméthylera (future indicative singular third-person)
déméthylera (future indicative singular third-person)
déméthylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
déméthylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
déméthylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
déméthylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
déméthyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
déméthyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
déméthylerais (conditional first-person singular)
déméthylerais (conditional first-person singular)
déméthylerais (conditional second-person singular)
déméthylerais (conditional second-person singular)
déméthylerait (conditional singular third-person)
déméthylerait (conditional singular third-person)
déméthylerions (conditional first-person plural)
déméthylerions (conditional first-person plural)
déméthyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
déméthyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
déméthyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
déméthyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
déméthyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
déméthyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
déméthyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
déméthyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
déméthyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
déméthyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
déméthylions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
déméthyliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
déméthylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
déméthylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
déméthylasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
déméthylasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
déméthylât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
déméthylassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
déméthylassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
déméthylassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
déméthyle (imperative second-person singular)
déméthyle (imperative second-person singular)
déméthylons (first-person imperative plural)
déméthylez (imperative plural second-person)


réplication

Inherited from Old French replicacion, borrowed from Latin replicātiōnem.


oxydatif

fr-adj

oxydatif (feminine oxydative, masculine plural oxydatifs, feminine plural oxydatives)

oxydative (feminine)
oxydatifs (masculine plural)
oxydatives (feminine plural)


ranz des vaches

fr-noun

ranz des vaches m (plural ranz des vaches)

From Swiss variant of rang des vaches (literally “rank of the cows”), calque of dialectal German Kuhreihen, with the second element Reihen (“dance”) misinterpreted at Reihe (“row”).

Pourtant, ironiquement, jamais ce mot de « nostalgie » ne prend forme avant que, en 1678, un médecin suisse, Jean-Jacques Harder, ne l’invente pour que les gardes suisses, ceux du pape comme ceux du roi, qui désertent quand ils entendent le ranz des vaches, ce chant des alpages, soient, non pas fusillés comme les déserteurs qu’ils sont, mais réintégrés et soignés comme des malades à chouchouter.

2023 November 15, Barbara Cassin, “Barbara Cassin, philosophe : « J’ai la nostalgie de cet hier où je pouvais croire que ce serait mieux demain »”, in Le Monde.fr:


épistémologie

→ Turkish: epistemoloji


radicande

From Latin rādīx, rādīcis (“root”) + -ande, on the model of multiplicande, dividende.

(mathematics) radicand (the number or expression whose square root or other root is being considered)


adventiste

adventiste m or f by sense (plural adventistes)


aéroporté

fr-adj

aéroporté (feminine aéroportée, masculine plural aéroportés, feminine plural aéroportées)

aéroportée (feminine)
aéroportés (masculine plural)
aéroportées (feminine plural)


aérotrain

From aéro- + train. Attested in 1890 as aéro-train.

(obsolete, science fiction) aerotrain (flying vehicle)


narutomaki

Borrowed from Japanese 鳴門巻き (narutomaki).


négationnisme

(politics) denialism, negationism (practice of rejecting propositions which are strongly supported by scientific or historical evidence)


onomastique

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós).


érythrocyte

Coordinate term: leucocyte


globule blanc

fr-noun

globule blanc m (plural globules blancs)

Coordinate term: globule rouge


hématie

→ Spanish: hematíe

→ Italian: emazia

→ Portuguese: hemácia

→ Romanian: hematie

From Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


cellule sanguine

cellule sanguine f (plural cellules sanguines)


frankisme

From Frank + -isme, from the last name of Jacob Frank, the 18th century Polish Jewish religious leader who initiated the movement.


morné

fr-adj

morné (feminine mornée, masculine plural mornés, feminine plural mornées)

mornée (feminine)
mornés (masculine plural)
mornées (feminine plural)

From Middle French morné, from Old French morné, from Old French morner, possibly from morne (“ring placed around a lance, sword, etc.”), ultimately from Latin mora (“obstacle, impediment”). Alternatively derived from Old Dutch *mornon, from Frankish *murnōn, from Proto-Germanic *murnōną, *murnaną (“to mourn”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to ponder, remember”). Cognate with English mourn.


verrier

fr-noun

verrier m (plural verriers, feminine verrière)


OMPI

w:fr:Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle

(UN) Initialism of Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (“WIPO”).


congénère

congénère m or f by sense (plural congénères)


couche-culotte

couche-culotte f (plural couches-culottes)


doudou

any stuffed toy such as a stuffed animal


doudoune

(informal, clothing) parka, anorak, down jacket, puffer jacket

(informal) soft toy, stuffed animal, plush toy


corneter

corneter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cornetant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
corneté (participle past)
cornette (first-person indicative present singular)
cornète (first-person indicative present singular)
cornettes (indicative present second-person singular)
cornètes (indicative present second-person singular)
cornette (indicative present singular third-person)
cornète (indicative present singular third-person)
cornetons (first-person indicative plural present)
cornetez (indicative plural present second-person)
cornettent (indicative plural present third-person)
cornètent (indicative plural present third-person)
cornetais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cornetais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cornetait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cornetions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cornetiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cornetaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cornetai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cornetas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
corneta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cornetâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cornetâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cornetèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cornetterai (first-person future indicative singular)
cornèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
cornetteras (future indicative second-person singular)
cornèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
cornettera (future indicative singular third-person)
cornètera (future indicative singular third-person)
cornetterons (first-person future indicative plural)
cornèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
cornetterez (future indicative plural second-person)
cornèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
cornetteront (future indicative plural third-person)
cornèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
cornetterais (conditional first-person singular)
cornèterais (conditional first-person singular)
cornetterais (conditional second-person singular)
cornèterais (conditional second-person singular)
cornetterait (conditional singular third-person)
cornèterait (conditional singular third-person)
cornetterions (conditional first-person plural)
cornèterions (conditional first-person plural)
cornetteriez (conditional plural second-person)
cornèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
cornetteraient (conditional plural third-person)
cornèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cornette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cornète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cornettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cornètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cornette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cornète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cornetions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cornetiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cornettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cornètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cornetasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cornetasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cornetât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cornetassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cornetassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cornetassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cornette (imperative second-person singular)
cornète (imperative second-person singular)
cornetons (first-person imperative plural)
cornetez (imperative plural second-person)


ferriprive

From Latin ferrum (“iron”) + prīvō (“to deprive”).

anémie ferriprive

(pathology) related to an iron deficiency


à deux doigts

être à deux doigts de faire quelque chose

to be within an ace of doing something, to be within an inch of doing something


métrorragie

From métro- (“uterus”) + -rragie (“flowing”).


TDAH

trouble du déficit de l'attention avec ou sans hyperactivité#French

Initialism of trouble du déficit de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité (“ADHD”).


gabarit

→ Polish: gabaryt

→ Portuguese: gabarito

→ Romanian: gabarit

→ Russian: габарит (gabarit)

From Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌹 (*garwi) via Provençal gabarrit, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz (“prepared, ready”).

der

(originally nautical) template, pattern, mould

(of an arched space) clearance, (rail transport) loading gauge


arceau

(sculpture) ornament in the form of a clover


voltigeur

fr-noun

voltigeur m (plural voltigeurs, feminine voltigeuse)

voltigeurs (plural)
voltigeuse (feminine)


cléché

fr-adj

cléché (feminine cléchée, masculine plural cléchés, feminine plural cléchées)

cléchée (feminine)
cléchés (masculine plural)
cléchées (feminine plural)


mistralien

mistralien (feminine mistralienne, masculine plural mistraliens, feminine plural mistraliennes)

mistralienne (feminine)
mistraliens (masculine plural)
mistraliennes (feminine plural)


arpenteur

fr-noun

arpenteur m (plural arpenteurs, feminine arpenteuse)

arpenteurs (plural)
arpenteuse (feminine)


balane

Borrowed from Latin balanus, from Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”). Cognate with Catalan bàlan, Italian balano, Portuguese bálano, Spanish bálano.

der

(zoology) barnacle, especially the acorn barnacle

De bled en herbe vous faictez belle saulce verde … laquelle … dilate les vases spermaticques, abbrevie les cremasteres, expurge la vessie, enfle les genitoires, corrige le prepuce, incruste le balane, rectifie le membre.

Of corn in the blade you may make good green sauce … which … dilates the spermatic vessels, shortens the cremasters, purgeth the bladder, puffeth up the genitories, correcteth the prepuce, hardens the nut, and rectifies the member.


désafférentation

fr-noun

désafférentation f (plural désafférentations)


désafférenté

fr-adj

désafférenté (feminine désafférentée, masculine plural désafférentés, feminine plural désafférentées)

désafférentée (feminine)
désafférentés (masculine plural)
désafférentées (feminine plural)


affolement

From affoler (“to frighten; to drive insane”) + -ment.


affranchissement

fr-noun

affranchissement m (plural affranchissements)

From affranchir (“to emancipate; to frank”) + -ment.

af

Near-synonym: émancipation


agencer

agencer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
agençant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
agencé (participle past)
agence (first-person indicative present singular)
agences (indicative present second-person singular)
agence (indicative present singular third-person)
agençons (first-person indicative plural present)
agencez (indicative plural present second-person)
agencent (indicative plural present third-person)
agençais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
agençais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
agençait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
agencions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
agenciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
agençaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
agençai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
agenças (historic indicative past second-person singular)
agença (historic indicative past singular third-person)
agençâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
agençâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
agencèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
agencerai (first-person future indicative singular)
agenceras (future indicative second-person singular)
agencera (future indicative singular third-person)
agencerons (first-person future indicative plural)
agencerez (future indicative plural second-person)
agenceront (future indicative plural third-person)
agencerais (conditional first-person singular)
agencerais (conditional second-person singular)
agencerait (conditional singular third-person)
agencerions (conditional first-person plural)
agenceriez (conditional plural second-person)
agenceraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
agence (first-person present singular subjunctive)
agences (present second-person singular subjunctive)
agence (present singular subjunctive third-person)
agencions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
agenciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
agencent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
agençasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
agençasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
agençât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
agençassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
agençassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
agençassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
agence (imperative second-person singular)
agençons (first-person imperative plural)
agencez (imperative plural second-person)


agrégation

(education) a high-level competitive examination for the recruitment of teachers in France

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming


caquiste

fr-noun

caquiste m or f by sense (plural caquistes)

(Canada, politics) a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec


caquiste

(Canada, politics, relational) of the Coalition Avenir Québec


genièvre

Inherited from Old French geneivre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


musculation

From Latin musculus (whence French muscle) + -ation.

musculation au poids du corps

muscle-building, bodybuilding, strength training, resistance training


TPE

terminal de paiement électronique#French

Initialism of terminal de paiement électronique (“payment terminal”).


insomniaque

insomniaque m or f by sense (plural insomniaques)


périveineux

fr-adj

périveineux (feminine périveineuse, masculine plural périveineux, feminine plural périveineuses)

périveineuse (feminine)
périveineux (masculine plural)
périveineuses (feminine plural)


protistologue

fr-noun

protistologue m or f by sense (plural protistologues)


bif

Clipping of bifton, biffeton (“banknote”), from biffe (“wad”).

Faire du bif ouais c’est ma deuxième religion

2016, “Pression”, Mario Dias (lyrics), performed by Ceelo Squad:

Making moola, yeah, it's my second religion

Mi amor compte mon bif, si t’es ma Tata je serais ton Pablo

2017, “Homicide”, in Elh Kmer (lyrics), Indépendant:

My love counts my moola, if you're my Tata I'll be your Pablo


guéridon

After a character in the play Conférence d’Antitus, Panurge et Gueridon (1614).

Nous irions, elle et moi, prendre l’apéritif à la terrasse du plus grand café de Paris. Pour nous faire un passage, le garçon remuerait les guéridons comme des tonneaux.


encocher

encocher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
encochant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
encoché (participle past)
encoche (first-person indicative present singular)
encoches (indicative present second-person singular)
encoche (indicative present singular third-person)
encochons (first-person indicative plural present)
encochez (indicative plural present second-person)
encochent (indicative plural present third-person)
encochais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encochais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encochait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encochions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encochiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encochaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encochai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
encochas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
encocha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
encochâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
encochâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
encochèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
encocherai (first-person future indicative singular)
encocheras (future indicative second-person singular)
encochera (future indicative singular third-person)
encocherons (first-person future indicative plural)
encocherez (future indicative plural second-person)
encocheront (future indicative plural third-person)
encocherais (conditional first-person singular)
encocherais (conditional second-person singular)
encocherait (conditional singular third-person)
encocherions (conditional first-person plural)
encocheriez (conditional plural second-person)
encocheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
encoche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
encoches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
encoche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encochions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encochiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encochent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encochasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encochasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encochât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encochassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encochassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encochassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encoche (imperative second-person singular)
encochons (first-person imperative plural)
encochez (imperative plural second-person)


bombardier-torpilleur

bombardier-torpilleur m (plural bombardiers-torpilleurs)


césariser

césariser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
césarisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
césarisé (participle past)
césarise (first-person indicative present singular)
césarises (indicative present second-person singular)
césarise (indicative present singular third-person)
césarisons (first-person indicative plural present)
césarisez (indicative plural present second-person)
césarisent (indicative plural present third-person)
césarisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
césarisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
césarisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
césarisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
césarisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
césarisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
césarisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
césarisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
césarisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
césarisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
césarisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
césarisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
césariserai (first-person future indicative singular)
césariseras (future indicative second-person singular)
césarisera (future indicative singular third-person)
césariserons (first-person future indicative plural)
césariserez (future indicative plural second-person)
césariseront (future indicative plural third-person)
césariserais (conditional first-person singular)
césariserais (conditional second-person singular)
césariserait (conditional singular third-person)
césariserions (conditional first-person plural)
césariseriez (conditional plural second-person)
césariseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
césarise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
césarises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
césarise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
césarisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
césarisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
césarisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
césarisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
césarisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
césarisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
césarisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
césarisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
césarisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
césarise (imperative second-person singular)
césarisons (first-person imperative plural)
césarisez (imperative plural second-person)

(trasitive, film) to grant the César Award to (a nominee)


lampiste

(mining, railroad) a worker responsible for maintaining lamps and for issuing them from the lamp room at the start of a shift; lampman


herbier

(botany) herbarium; collection of dried plants


Isaïe

From the Latin Īsāiās, the Vulgate spelling of Ēsāiās, from the Ancient Greek Ἠσαΐας (Ēsaḯas), from the Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Isaiah


ultime avertissement

fr-noun

ultime avertissement m (plural ultimes avertissements)

They were not battlefield weapons but the l’ultime avertissement (final warning) prior to the use of strategic forces.
[…]

1988, David Garnham, The Politics of European Defense Cooperation, pages 53 and 56

French conventional forces have two roles: to defend the FRG conventionally alongside the allies if the president makes that determination, but also to conduct the national deterrent maneuver (to test the enemy’s intentions) prior to the use of prestrategic (l’ultime avertissement) weapons.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

It is clear[…]that the new tactical nuclear arsenal will be considerably more diversified, flexible, survivable, and capable of a larger range of military missions, thus presenting the French President with greater choice in executing his “ultime avertissement.”

1989, A Rand Note, MMCML-MMCMLVIII, pages page 26:

Soviet uncertainty in such circumstances would be contrary to the implied escalation-control intent of the ultime avertissement strike.

1991, Diego A. Ruiz Palmer, French Strategic Options in the 1990s, page 53:

The French doctrine of “ultime avertissement” — employing “substrategic” systems as a last warning.

1996, Bruce D. Larkin, Nuclear Designs, page 38:

French policy also included the idea of a “final warning,” or ultime avertissement.

2007, Laura Neack, Elusive Security, page 107:

2009, Marco Rimanelli, The A to Z of NATO and Other International Security Organizations, “force de frappe”
France’s nuclear weapons would be a “warning shot” (ultime avertissement) against enemy advances prior to a full-scale nuclear attack on key Soviet cities, in a “worse-case” stratégie du faible au fort (“weak-to-strong strategy”) of mutual assured destruction.

This credible use, consisting in the capacity to strike precisely with weapons of a lower yield, has a concept attached: the ultime avertissement, now also called the avertissement nucléaire.

2011, Venance Journé, “France’s Nuclear Stance”, in Catherine M. Kelleher, Judith Reppy, editors, Getting to Zero:

(French nuclear policy) the recourse to the use of limited, sub- or prestrategic, tactical nuclear strikes as part of a nuclear deterrent, constituting a “final warning” and the last measure before strategic nuclear bombardment; also, such a strike


bilboquet

→ English: bilboquet

→ Polish: bilbokiet

→ Portuguese: bilboquê

The first element perhaps an imperative form of Middle French biller (“to play boules”), the second a diminutive of either bouc (“goat”) or Middle French bouque (“boule”).


polyamoureux

fr-adj

polyamoureux (feminine polyamoureuse, masculine plural polyamoureux, feminine plural polyamoureuses)

polyamoureuse (feminine)
polyamoureux (masculine plural)
polyamoureuses (feminine plural)


radiologue

fr-noun

radiologue m or f by sense (plural radiologues)

→ Turkish: radyolog


lithotome

Inherited from Middle French, from Ancient Greek λιθοτόμον (lithotómon), neuter of λιθοτόμος (lithotómos, “stone-cutting”).


coefficient de remplissage

coefficient de remplissage m (usually uncountable, plural coefficients de remplissage)


CAC

Depuis juin 1986, la Bourse de Paris est complètement informatisée grâce à la mise en place du système CAC (Cotation Assistée en Continu), remplacé en juin 1995 par la technologie NSC (Nouveau Système de Cotation) ou SUPER CAC.

2010, André Locussol, Comprendre la crise et l'actualité économique en 2010: 2000 définitions sous forme de mini-cours, Éditions Le Manuscrit, pages 76–77:

Mis en place en juin 1986, le CAC a été progressivement étendu à l’ensemble des valeurs à Paris et en province.

2013, Olivier Coispeau, Dictionnaire de la Bourse, SÉFI:

2014, R.-J. Berg and Heather McCoy, Parlons affaires!: Initiation au français economique et commercial (Troisième Edition), Heinle Cengage Learning, page 8

Certain pensent que ce chiffre ne cessera de croître, alors que d’autres remarquent l’absence de femmes PDG et Directeur général dans les grandes enterprises du CAC.

Cotation Assistée en Continu
w:Cotation Assistée en Continu

(business, economics, finance) Initialism of Cotation Assistée en Continu, the electronic trading system used by the Paris Bourse stock exchange

Cotation Assistée en Continu

Example stock market indices: CAC 40, CAC Next 20, CAC Mid 60, CAC Small, CAC All-Tradable.

(stock market, by extension) the main stock market index code for the French stock market, the Paris Bourse


CAC

Pour l’arc tu as certes fais une partie mais comparé au CaC (astuce, combo, double combo....) c’est pas grand chose(1 astuce), même si je la connaissais pas.

2015 March 29, ryuma-danceflamme, “Le Guide du PvP Tutoriel”, in Forum Minecraft n°1 en France - Minecraft.fr:


circovirus

(virology) circovirus: A virus of the genus Circovirus.


flibustier

→ English: flibustier

→ Italian: filibustiere

→ Russian: флибустьер (flibustʹjer)

desctree

→ Spanish: filibustero
→ English: filibuster
→ Chinese: 費力把事拖 /费力把事拖 (fèilìbǎshìtuō)
→ Dutch: filibuster
→ Indonesian: filibuster

From Dutch vrijbuiter (“freebooter”). The spelling with fl- is often considered to be due to influence from Dutch vlieboot or a descendant of that word. The spelling with -s- began to appear in the early eighteenth century.


Asturien

fr-noun

Asturien m (plural Asturiens, feminine Asturienne)

Asturiens (plural)
Asturienne (feminine)


REN

Renaissance
w:Renaissance (French political party)

(French politics) Abbreviation of Renaissance.


grille de départ

grille de départ f (plural grilles de départs)


rouleur

fr-adj

rouleur (feminine rouleuse, masculine plural rouleurs, feminine plural rouleuses)

rouleuse (feminine)
rouleurs (masculine plural)
rouleuses (feminine plural)

From rouler (“to roll”) + -eur (suffix forming masculine nouns from verbs).


rouleur

fr-noun

rouleur m (plural rouleurs, feminine rouleuse)


soigneur

soigneur m (plural soigneurs, feminine soigneuse)

From soigner (“to look after, take care of; to nurse, treat”) + -eur (suffix forming masculine nouns from verbs). Soigner is derived from soin (“care”, noun) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, *sunþijō (“care, responsibility; sooth, truth”), from *sunjaz (“real, true”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, the active participle of *h₁ésti (“to be”), from *h₁es- (“to be”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).

suffix

(rugby, soccer) physiotherapist, trainer


machiniste

fr-noun

machiniste m or f by sense (plural machinistes)

(cinematography) grip (person responsible for handling equipment on a film set)


mythomane

mythomane m or f by sense (plural mythomanes)

→ Italian: mitomane m

→ Greek: μυθομανής (mythomanís)

Etymology tree
French mytho-
French -mane
French mythomane
From mytho- + -mane m or f by sense. First attested in 1905 coined by Ernest Dupré.


mobylette

From the brand name, apparently from mobile + -ette.


agrès

Inherited from Old French agrei, agroi, from (a)greer (“to equip”) (Modern French gréer), from Old Norse greiða (“to get ready, prepare”).


aiguiller

aiguiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
aiguillant (gerund participle present)
aiguillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
aiguillé (participle past)
aiguillé (participle past)
aiguille (first-person indicative present singular)
aiguille (first-person indicative present singular)
aiguilles (indicative present second-person singular)
aiguilles (indicative present second-person singular)
aiguille (indicative present singular third-person)
aiguille (indicative present singular third-person)
aiguillons (first-person indicative plural present)
aiguillons (first-person indicative plural present)
aiguillez (indicative plural present second-person)
aiguillez (indicative plural present second-person)
aiguillent (indicative plural present third-person)
aiguillent (indicative plural present third-person)
aiguillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aiguillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aiguillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aiguillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aiguillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aiguillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aiguillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aiguillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aiguilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aiguilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aiguillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aiguillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aiguillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
aiguillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
aiguillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
aiguillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
aiguilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
aiguilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
aiguillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
aiguillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
aiguillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
aiguillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
aiguillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
aiguillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
aiguillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
aiguillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
aiguilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
aiguilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
aiguillera (future indicative singular third-person)
aiguillera (future indicative singular third-person)
aiguillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
aiguillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
aiguillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
aiguillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
aiguilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
aiguilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
aiguillerais (conditional first-person singular)
aiguillerais (conditional first-person singular)
aiguillerais (conditional second-person singular)
aiguillerais (conditional second-person singular)
aiguillerait (conditional singular third-person)
aiguillerait (conditional singular third-person)
aiguillerions (conditional first-person plural)
aiguillerions (conditional first-person plural)
aiguilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
aiguilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
aiguilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
aiguilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aiguille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aiguille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aiguilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aiguilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aiguille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aiguille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aiguillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aiguillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aiguilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aiguilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aiguillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aiguillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aiguillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aiguillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aiguillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aiguillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aiguillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aiguillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aiguillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aiguillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aiguillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aiguillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aiguillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aiguillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aiguille (imperative second-person singular)
aiguille (imperative second-person singular)
aiguillons (first-person imperative plural)
aiguillons (first-person imperative plural)
aiguillez (imperative plural second-person)
aiguillez (imperative plural second-person)

From aiguille (“needle (as in a compass)”) + -er.

af

(transitive) to change / switch points (railway)


alarmiste

fr-noun

alarmiste m or f by sense (plural alarmistes)


alcoolo

alcoolo m or f by sense (plural alcoolos)

Jojo c’était comme un frère/Avant qu’il soit alcoolo/Avant qu’il devienne poivrot

1980, “Jojo le Projo”, in Assez !, performed by Claude Nougaro:

(informal, derogatory) alcoholic (person); alkie


alexandrin

(poetry) alexandrine (line of poetic meter having twelve syllables)


allaitement

From allaiter (“to breastfeed; to suckle”) + -ment.


allitération

→ Dutch: alliteratie

From Latin ad + littera (“letter”), on the model of allocūtiō. Morphologically, from allitérer + -ation.


amanite

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀμανίτης (amanítēs).

lbor

amanite tue-mouches

amanite phalloïde

amanite des Césars

amanite vireuse

amanite printanière

amanite citrine


ambulancier

fr-noun

ambulancier m (plural ambulanciers, feminine ambulancière)

ambulanciers (plural)
ambulancière (feminine)


aminé

fr-adj

aminé (feminine aminée, masculine plural aminés, feminine plural aminées)

aminée (feminine)
aminés (masculine plural)
aminées (feminine plural)


amuseur

fr-noun

amuseur m (plural amuseurs, feminine amuseuse)


amygdalectomie

amygdalectomie f (plural amygdalectomies)


antigène

→ Persian: آنتیژن (ânti-žen)

→ Romanian: antigen

→ Turkish: antijen


antihistaminique

antihistaminique m (plural antihistaminiques)


antioxydant

fr-adj

antioxydant (feminine antioxydante, masculine plural antioxydants, feminine plural antioxydantes)

antioxydante (feminine)
antioxydants (masculine plural)
antioxydantes (feminine plural)


antispasmodique

fr-noun

antispasmodique m (plural antispasmodiques)


antériorité

(grammar) anteriority (precedence in time)


appareiller

appareiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
appareillant (gerund participle present)
appareillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
appareillé (participle past)
appareillé (participle past)
appareille (first-person indicative present singular)
appareilles (indicative present second-person singular)
appareille (indicative present singular third-person)
appareillons (first-person indicative plural present)
appareillons (first-person indicative plural present)
appareillez (indicative plural present second-person)
appareillez (indicative plural present second-person)
appareillent (indicative plural present third-person)
appareillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
appareillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
appareillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
appareillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
appareillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
appareillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
appareillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
appareilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
appareillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
appareillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
appareillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
appareillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
appareillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
appareillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
appareilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
appareilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
appareillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
appareillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
appareillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
appareillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
appareillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
appareillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
appareillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
appareilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
appareillera (future indicative singular third-person)
appareillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
appareillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
appareilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
appareillerais (conditional first-person singular)
appareillerais (conditional second-person singular)
appareillerait (conditional singular third-person)
appareillerions (conditional first-person plural)
appareillerions (conditional first-person plural)
appareilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
appareilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
appareilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
appareille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
appareilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
appareille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
appareillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
appareilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
appareillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
appareillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
appareillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
appareillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
appareillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
appareillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
appareillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
appareillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
appareillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
appareillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
appareillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
appareillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
appareillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
appareille (imperative second-person singular)
appareillons (first-person imperative plural)
appareillons (first-person imperative plural)
appareillez (imperative plural second-person)
appareillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French appareiller, from Old French apareillier, from a Vulgar Latin *appariclāre, syncopated form of *appariculāre, probably from Latin apparāre. See also pareil.


archiduchesse

fr-noun

archiduchesse f (plural archiduchesses, masculine archiduc)

archiduchesses (plural)
archiduc (masculine)

→ Persian: آرشیدوشس (âršidušes)

→ Turkish: arşidüşes

From archi- + duc (“duke”) + -esse (“-ess”).


armurier

armurier m (plural armuriers, feminine armurière)

armorer (manufacturer of weapons)
gunsmith

armorer (manufacturer of weapons)
weaponsmith


aromathérapeute

aromathérapeute m or f by sense (plural aromathérapeutes)


arpège

→ Persian: آرپژ (ârpež)


artificier

artificier m (plural artificiers, feminine artificière)

artificiers (plural)
artificière (feminine)


artificieux

fr-adj

artificieux (feminine artificieuse, masculine plural artificieux, feminine plural artificieuses)

artificieuse (feminine)
artificieux (masculine plural)
artificieuses (feminine plural)


artériosclérose

fr-noun

artériosclérose f (plural artérioscléroses)


ashkénaze

bor+

אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי


ashkénaze

fr-noun

ashkénaze m or f by sense (plural ashkénazes)

bor+

אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי

Leurs enfants ont épousé des ashkénazes et ils ne mentionnent jamais la culture de leur mère qui, d’ailleurs, est complètement assimiliée.


asservissement

fr-noun

asservissement m (plural asservissements)


assesseur

assesseur m (plural assesseurs, feminine assesseuse)

assesseurs (plural)
assesseuse (feminine)


assolement

From assoler (“to practice crop rotation”) + -ment.


assujettissement

fr-noun

assujettissement m (plural assujettissements)

From assujettir (“to subjugate”) + -ment.


supersymétrie

supersymétrie f (usually uncountable, plural supersymétries)


attentionné

fr-adj

attentionné (feminine attentionnée, masculine plural attentionnés, feminine plural attentionnées)

attentionnée (feminine)
attentionnés (masculine plural)
attentionnées (feminine plural)


atterrer

atterrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
atterrant (gerund participle present)
atterrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
atterré (participle past)
atterré (participle past)
atterre (first-person indicative present singular)
atterres (indicative present second-person singular)
atterre (indicative present singular third-person)
atterrons (first-person indicative plural present)
atterrons (first-person indicative plural present)
atterrez (indicative plural present second-person)
atterrez (indicative plural present second-person)
atterrent (indicative plural present third-person)
atterrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atterrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atterrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atterrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atterrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atterrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atterrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atterrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atterriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atterriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atterraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atterraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atterrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
atterrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
atterras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
atterras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
atterra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
atterra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
atterrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
atterrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
atterrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
atterrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
atterrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
atterrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
atterrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
atterrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
atterreras (future indicative second-person singular)
atterreras (future indicative second-person singular)
atterrera (future indicative singular third-person)
atterrera (future indicative singular third-person)
atterrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
atterrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
atterrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
atterrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
atterreront (future indicative plural third-person)
atterreront (future indicative plural third-person)
atterrerais (conditional first-person singular)
atterrerais (conditional first-person singular)
atterrerais (conditional second-person singular)
atterrerais (conditional second-person singular)
atterrerait (conditional singular third-person)
atterrerait (conditional singular third-person)
atterrerions (conditional first-person plural)
atterrerions (conditional first-person plural)
atterreriez (conditional plural second-person)
atterreriez (conditional plural second-person)
atterreraient (conditional plural third-person)
atterreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
atterre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atterres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atterre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atterrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atterrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atterriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atterriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atterrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atterrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atterrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atterrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atterrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atterrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atterrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atterrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atterrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atterrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atterrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atterrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atterrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atterre (imperative second-person singular)
atterrons (first-person imperative plural)
atterrons (first-person imperative plural)
atterrez (imperative plural second-person)
atterrez (imperative plural second-person)

(intransitive) to land (a ship); to touchdown (an aircraft)


attouchement

touching, fondling, stroking; feel (sexual)


autofinancement

fr-noun

autofinancement m (plural autofinancements)

(accounting, business) self-financing, self-funding


autosuffisant

fr-adj

autosuffisant (feminine autosuffisante, masculine plural autosuffisants, feminine plural autosuffisantes)

autosuffisante (feminine)
autosuffisants (masculine plural)
autosuffisantes (feminine plural)


tchatche

Uncertain; perhaps compare Occitan cha-cha, or Spanish chacharear.

À Marseille, on tchatche. Le rap n’est rien d’autre. De la tchatche, tant et plus.

J’ai gardé de l’Algérie ce goût du contact avec les gens, ce sens de la palabre, de la tchatche, des plats ensoleillés, des vins généreux, des couleurs vibrantes, des instants de bonheur, des voyages, des nouvelles vies.

2011, Jean-Pierre Costagliola, La Mer de Sable:

(slang) chat, lingo; volubility, gift of the gab


bachotage

From bachot (“ferry or baccalauréat”) + -age.


clamser

clamser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
clamsant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
clamsé (participle past)
clamse (first-person indicative present singular)
clamses (indicative present second-person singular)
clamse (indicative present singular third-person)
clamsons (first-person indicative plural present)
clamsez (indicative plural present second-person)
clamsent (indicative plural present third-person)
clamsais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
clamsais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
clamsait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
clamsions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
clamsiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
clamsaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
clamsai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
clamsas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
clamsa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
clamsâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
clamsâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
clamsèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
clamserai (first-person future indicative singular)
clamseras (future indicative second-person singular)
clamsera (future indicative singular third-person)
clamserons (first-person future indicative plural)
clamserez (future indicative plural second-person)
clamseront (future indicative plural third-person)
clamserais (conditional first-person singular)
clamserais (conditional second-person singular)
clamserait (conditional singular third-person)
clamserions (conditional first-person plural)
clamseriez (conditional plural second-person)
clamseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
clamse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clamses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clamse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clamsions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clamsiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clamsent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clamsasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
clamsasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
clamsât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
clamsassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
clamsassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
clamsassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
clamse (imperative second-person singular)
clamsons (first-person imperative plural)
clamsez (imperative plural second-person)

First attested as crapser, crampser; either of onomatopoeic origin or related to crampe.

Parce qu’un oncle a dû te refiler dix mille euros en clamsant on va tous s’accrocher à toi comme des morbacs ? Pauvre crevard, tu me fais de la peine…

2015 June, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 2, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN:


pendentif

→ English: pendentive

→ German: Pendentif

→ Romanian: pandantiv


béhavioriste

(relational) of behaviourism; behaviourist


becqué

becqué (feminine becquée, masculine plural becqués, feminine plural becquées)

becquée (feminine)
becqués (masculine plural)
becquées (feminine plural)

(heraldry) beaked (having a beak of a different colour)


besace

Inherited from Latin bisaccia, neuter plural of bisaccium, from bis and saccus. Doublet of bissac, biasse.

Il avait tiré deux autres bières de sa besace, et s’était lancé dans une diatribe courroucée[…].

2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN:


béatitude

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin beātitūdō.


bécarre

→ Bulgarian: бекар (bekar)

→ Hebrew: בקר (beqár)

→ Persian: بکار (bekâr)

→ Russian: бекар (bekar)

→ Turkish: bekar

A Frenchification (see carré) of Italian bequadro, itself derived from Medieval Latin b quadrātum (“B natural”, literally “square B”).


bégueule

fr-noun

bégueule m or f by sense (plural bégueules)

From Middle French beegueule, from Old French beer, bayer (“to gape, gawk”) + Old French gueule (“gullet”), equivalent to bée (“wide open”) + gueule (“mouth”). Compare Old French gole baee (“open mouth”).


béotien

fr-adj

béotien (feminine béotienne, masculine plural béotiens, feminine plural béotiennes)

béotienne (feminine)
béotiens (masculine plural)
béotiennes (feminine plural)

(by extension, derogatory) Boeotian, philistine (lacking in appreciation for art or culture)


béribéri

→ Turkish: beriberi


bidasse

(informal, military) squaddie, grunt (ordinary soldier)


bigleux

bigleux (feminine bigleuse, masculine plural bigleux, feminine plural bigleuses)

bigleuse (feminine)
bigleux (masculine plural)
bigleuses (feminine plural)

(informal, derogatory) cross-eyed, squinting, short-sighted (etc.)


bimbeloterie

knickknacks (or their manufacture and selling)


biplan

→ Russian: биплан (biplan)

→ Georgian: ბიპლანი (biṗlani)


bissecteur

bissecteur (feminine bissectrice, masculine plural bissecteurs, feminine plural bissectrices)

bissectrice (feminine)
bissecteurs (masculine plural)
bissectrices (feminine plural)


bisser

bisser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
bissé (participle past)
bisse (first-person indicative present singular)
bisses (indicative present second-person singular)
bisse (indicative present singular third-person)
bissons (first-person indicative plural present)
bissez (indicative plural present second-person)
bissent (indicative plural present third-person)
bissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
bissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
bisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
bisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
bissera (future indicative singular third-person)
bisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
bisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
bisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
bisserais (conditional first-person singular)
bisserais (conditional second-person singular)
bisserait (conditional singular third-person)
bisserions (conditional first-person plural)
bisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
bisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bisse (imperative second-person singular)
bissons (first-person imperative plural)
bissez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, Belgium, Burkina Faso, Congo, Mali, Rwanda, education) to repeat a year at school


blanchissage

From blanchir + -age. Compare English clean sheet.


bobologie

(medicine) treatment of minor injuries such as scrapes and bruise


incorporel

incorporel (feminine incorporelle, masculine plural incorporels, feminine plural incorporelles)

incorporelle (feminine)
incorporels (masculine plural)
incorporelles (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin incorporālis. By surface analysis, in- + corporel.

immobilisation incorporelle


boiser

boiser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
boisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
boisé (participle past)
boise (first-person indicative present singular)
boises (indicative present second-person singular)
boise (indicative present singular third-person)
boisons (first-person indicative plural present)
boisez (indicative plural present second-person)
boisent (indicative plural present third-person)
boisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
boisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
boisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
boisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
boisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
boisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
boisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
boisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
boisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
boisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
boisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
boisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
boiserai (first-person future indicative singular)
boiseras (future indicative second-person singular)
boisera (future indicative singular third-person)
boiserons (first-person future indicative plural)
boiserez (future indicative plural second-person)
boiseront (future indicative plural third-person)
boiserais (conditional first-person singular)
boiserais (conditional second-person singular)
boiserait (conditional singular third-person)
boiserions (conditional first-person plural)
boiseriez (conditional plural second-person)
boiseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
boise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
boises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
boise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
boisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
boisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
boisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
boisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
boisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
boisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
boisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
boisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
boisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
boise (imperative second-person singular)
boisons (first-person imperative plural)
boisez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, tennis) to hit the ball with the frame (wood) of the racket


bonasse

Tu préfères une fille mignonne ou une fille bonasse?

Do you prefer a cute girl or a hot girl?


bourlinguer

bourlinguer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bourlinguant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
bourlingué (participle past)
bourlingue (first-person indicative present singular)
bourlingues (indicative present second-person singular)
bourlingue (indicative present singular third-person)
bourlinguons (first-person indicative plural present)
bourlinguez (indicative plural present second-person)
bourlinguent (indicative plural present third-person)
bourlinguais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bourlinguais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bourlinguait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bourlinguions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bourlinguiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bourlinguaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bourlinguai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bourlinguas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
bourlingua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bourlinguâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bourlinguâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bourlinguèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
bourlinguerai (first-person future indicative singular)
bourlingueras (future indicative second-person singular)
bourlinguera (future indicative singular third-person)
bourlinguerons (first-person future indicative plural)
bourlinguerez (future indicative plural second-person)
bourlingueront (future indicative plural third-person)
bourlinguerais (conditional first-person singular)
bourlinguerais (conditional second-person singular)
bourlinguerait (conditional singular third-person)
bourlinguerions (conditional first-person plural)
bourlingueriez (conditional plural second-person)
bourlingueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bourlingue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bourlingues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bourlingue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bourlinguions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bourlinguiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bourlinguent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bourlinguasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bourlinguasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bourlinguât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bourlinguassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bourlinguassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bourlinguassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bourlingue (imperative second-person singular)
bourlinguons (first-person imperative plural)
bourlinguez (imperative plural second-person)

From boulingue + -er or related to bouléguer (“to move”).

(intransitive, nautical) to tack against the wind


boutiquier

fr-noun

boutiquier m (plural boutiquiers, feminine boutiquière)

boutiquiers (plural)
boutiquière (feminine)

From boutique + -ier. Compare apothicaire.


brabançon

Parles-tu le brabançon?


braillement

From brailler (“to bawl; to yell”) + -ment.


bolognaise

→ English: bolognaise

→ Greek: μπολονέζ (bolonéz)


bronchodilatateur

bronchodilatateur m (plural bronchodilatateurs)


bureautique

→ Dutch: burotica

→ English: bureautic, bureautics

→ Italian: burotica

→ Portuguese: burótica

(computing) office automation, commercial data processing


contournement

From contourner (“to bypass; to circumvent”) + -ment.


naphtaline

From English naphthaline (The English word naphthaline is misspelled naphtaline in the TLFi.).


poussoir

→ Italian: pulsante (calque)


cabotin

fr-noun

cabotin m (plural cabotins, feminine cabotine)


cadavérique

English: cadaveric

From Latin cadaver + -ique, after cadavéreux.


cadreur

cadreur m (plural cadreurs, feminine cadreuse)


calisson

A diamond-shaped confection made with ground almonds.


calot

Attested since the 18th century, but of uncertain origin; possibly from Latin calō (“military servant, soldier”).


cambouis

(automotive, manufacturing) dirty oil or grease, waste oil


caméraman

fr-noun

caméraman m (plural caméramans or caméramen)


canadair

Genericized trademark. From the company name Canadair, the manufacturer of the only purpose-built waterbomber, from the original version, Canadair CL-215. From English Canada+air, from being a Canadian aircraft manufacturer. Compare Greek καναντέρ (kanantér), Italian canadair, Serbo-Croatian kanader / канадер, Macedonian канадер (kanader)

(France, firefighting, aviation) waterbomber (firefighting aircraft)


cannelé

fr-adj

cannelé (feminine cannelée, masculine plural cannelés, feminine plural cannelées)

cannelée (feminine)
cannelés (masculine plural)
cannelées (feminine plural)


canoteur

fr-noun

canoteur m (plural canoteurs, feminine canoteuse)


canotier

canotier m (plural canotiers, feminine canotière)


topinambou

fr-adj

topinambou (feminine topinamboue, masculine plural topinambous, feminine plural topinamboues)

topinamboue (feminine)
topinambous (masculine plural)
topinamboues (feminine plural)


caqueter

caqueter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
caquetant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
caqueté (participle past)
caquette (first-person indicative present singular)
caquète (first-person indicative present singular)
caquettes (indicative present second-person singular)
caquètes (indicative present second-person singular)
caquette (indicative present singular third-person)
caquète (indicative present singular third-person)
caquetons (first-person indicative plural present)
caquetez (indicative plural present second-person)
caquettent (indicative plural present third-person)
caquètent (indicative plural present third-person)
caquetais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
caquetais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
caquetait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
caquetions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
caquetiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
caquetaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
caquetai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
caquetas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
caqueta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
caquetâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
caquetâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
caquetèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
caquetterai (first-person future indicative singular)
caquèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
caquetteras (future indicative second-person singular)
caquèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
caquettera (future indicative singular third-person)
caquètera (future indicative singular third-person)
caquetterons (first-person future indicative plural)
caquèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
caquetterez (future indicative plural second-person)
caquèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
caquetteront (future indicative plural third-person)
caquèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
caquetterais (conditional first-person singular)
caquèterais (conditional first-person singular)
caquetterais (conditional second-person singular)
caquèterais (conditional second-person singular)
caquetterait (conditional singular third-person)
caquèterait (conditional singular third-person)
caquetterions (conditional first-person plural)
caquèterions (conditional first-person plural)
caquetteriez (conditional plural second-person)
caquèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
caquetteraient (conditional plural third-person)
caquèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
caquette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caquète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caquettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
caquètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
caquette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
caquète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
caquetions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caquetiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
caquettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
caquètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
caquetasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
caquetasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caquetât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caquetassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
caquetassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caquetassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caquette (imperative second-person singular)
caquète (imperative second-person singular)
caquetons (first-person imperative plural)
caquetez (imperative plural second-person)


caractériel

caractériel (feminine caractérielle, masculine plural caractériels, feminine plural caractérielles)

caractérielle (feminine)
caractériels (masculine plural)
caractérielles (feminine plural)


carcéral

carcéral (feminine carcérale, masculine plural carcéraux, feminine plural carcérales)

carcérale (feminine)
carcéraux (masculine plural)
carcérales (feminine plural)


cartomancien

fr-noun

cartomancien m (plural cartomanciens, feminine cartomancienne)

cartomanciens (plural)
cartomancienne (feminine)

fortune teller (from tarot or playing cards), cartomancer


carène

→ English: careen

Borrowed from Italian carena (cf. Ligurian carena), from Latin carīna.


caréner

caréner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
carénant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
caréné (participle past)
carène (first-person indicative present singular)
carènes (indicative present second-person singular)
carène (indicative present singular third-person)
carénons (first-person indicative plural present)
carénez (indicative plural present second-person)
carènent (indicative plural present third-person)
carénais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
carénais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
carénait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
carénions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
caréniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
carénaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carénai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
carénas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
caréna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
carénâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
carénâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
carénèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
carènerai (first-person future indicative singular)
carénerai (first-person future indicative singular)
carèneras (future indicative second-person singular)
caréneras (future indicative second-person singular)
carènera (future indicative singular third-person)
carénera (future indicative singular third-person)
carènerons (first-person future indicative plural)
carénerons (first-person future indicative plural)
carènerez (future indicative plural second-person)
carénerez (future indicative plural second-person)
carèneront (future indicative plural third-person)
caréneront (future indicative plural third-person)
carènerais (conditional first-person singular)
carénerais (conditional first-person singular)
carènerais (conditional second-person singular)
carénerais (conditional second-person singular)
carènerait (conditional singular third-person)
carénerait (conditional singular third-person)
carènerions (conditional first-person plural)
carénerions (conditional first-person plural)
carèneriez (conditional plural second-person)
caréneriez (conditional plural second-person)
carèneraient (conditional plural third-person)
caréneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
carène (first-person present singular subjunctive)
carènes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
carène (present singular subjunctive third-person)
carénions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caréniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
carènent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
carénasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
carénasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carénât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carénassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
carénassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carénassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carène (imperative second-person singular)
carénons (first-person imperative plural)
carénez (imperative plural second-person)


casanier

fr-adj

casanier (feminine casanière, masculine plural casaniers, feminine plural casanières)

casanière (feminine)
casaniers (masculine plural)
casanières (feminine plural)

[1315]
Inherited from Old French casenier (“Italian userer”), from Italian casana, casaniere; the sense of "homebody" is similar to the Occitan casanier, casernier. See also caserne and quartier.

inh+

C’est l’homme le plus casanier du monde.

He's the most stay-at-home man in the world.


casaque

→ Catalan: casaca

→ English: cassock

→ Turkish: kazak

Probably from Italian casacca (“jacket, coat”).


catastrophisme

fr-noun

catastrophisme m (plural catastrophismes)


catéchumène

catéchumène m or f by sense (plural catéchumènes)

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus.


cautionnement

From cautionner (“to guarantee; to support”) + -ment.


cautériser

cautériser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cautérisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
cautérisé (participle past)
cautérise (first-person indicative present singular)
cautérises (indicative present second-person singular)
cautérise (indicative present singular third-person)
cautérisons (first-person indicative plural present)
cautérisez (indicative plural present second-person)
cautérisent (indicative plural present third-person)
cautérisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cautérisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cautérisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cautérisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cautérisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cautérisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cautérisai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cautérisas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cautérisa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cautérisâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cautérisâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cautérisèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cautériserai (first-person future indicative singular)
cautériseras (future indicative second-person singular)
cautérisera (future indicative singular third-person)
cautériserons (first-person future indicative plural)
cautériserez (future indicative plural second-person)
cautériseront (future indicative plural third-person)
cautériserais (conditional first-person singular)
cautériserais (conditional second-person singular)
cautériserait (conditional singular third-person)
cautériserions (conditional first-person plural)
cautériseriez (conditional plural second-person)
cautériseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cautérise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cautérises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cautérise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cautérisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cautérisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cautérisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cautérisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cautérisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cautérisât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cautérisassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cautérisassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cautérisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cautérise (imperative second-person singular)
cautérisons (first-person imperative plural)
cautérisez (imperative plural second-person)

From Late Latin cauterizāre, from Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō).


sauvignon

Unknown, possibly related to servagnin (attested 1538, Lausanne) servagnin, sarvinien (1597), savagnin (Jura), regional names for types of grape.
Possibly ultimately derived from the Gallo-Roman Latin name Salvinius (compare Salvinus, Salvinia, Salvius), before the velarization of the "-al" and with the substantive suffix -on.


Cène

From Middle French and Old French cene, an ecclesiastical borrowing from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kert(e)snā, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-sna, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *sker-.


cervelas

Borrowed from Italian cervellato, from cervellata, adaptation of Old Milanese Lombard zervelada, derived from Latin cerebellum (“brain”), whence also French cerveau.


héliomarin

fr-adj

héliomarin (feminine héliomarine, masculine plural héliomarins, feminine plural héliomarines)

héliomarine (feminine)
héliomarins (masculine plural)
héliomarines (feminine plural)

(medicine, relational) sea and sun (of therapy)


chantonner

chantonner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chantonnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chantonné (participle past)
chantonne (first-person indicative present singular)
chantonnes (indicative present second-person singular)
chantonne (indicative present singular third-person)
chantonnons (first-person indicative plural present)
chantonnez (indicative plural present second-person)
chantonnent (indicative plural present third-person)
chantonnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chantonnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chantonnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chantonnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chantonniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chantonnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chantonnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chantonnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chantonna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chantonnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chantonnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chantonnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chantonnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chantonneras (future indicative second-person singular)
chantonnera (future indicative singular third-person)
chantonnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chantonnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chantonneront (future indicative plural third-person)
chantonnerais (conditional first-person singular)
chantonnerais (conditional second-person singular)
chantonnerait (conditional singular third-person)
chantonnerions (conditional first-person plural)
chantonneriez (conditional plural second-person)
chantonneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chantonne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chantonnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chantonne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chantonnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chantonniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chantonnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chantonnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chantonnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chantonnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chantonnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chantonnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chantonnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chantonne (imperative second-person singular)
chantonnons (first-person imperative plural)
chantonnez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, intransitive) (singing) to sing or hum (to oneself)


charbonnage

From charbon + -age. Compare Walloon tcherbonaedje.


charbonnier

fr-noun

charbonnier m (plural charbonniers, feminine charbonnière)

charbonniers (plural)
charbonnière (feminine)

→ English: charbonnier

Inherited from Latin carbōnārius, from carbō. By surface analysis, charbon + -ier.

(nautical) collier (vessel carrying a bulk cargo of coal)


charretier

charretier m (plural charretiers, feminine charretière)

charretiers (plural)
charretière (feminine)


chenapan

chenapan m (plural chenapans, feminine chenapane)

→ Romanian: șnapan

Pourtant la chose en soi était grave ; ce n’est pas tout que de dire : vos filles sont des dévergondées et vos garçons des chenapans ; mais... il n’y aurait pas que des vieillards et des adultes à l’église, il y aurait aussi des enfants.

1921, Louis Pergaud, Le Sermon difficile, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises:

Yet the matter in itself was serious: it would not be enough to say, "Your daughters are hussies and your sons are rascals", but... there would not only be adults and old people in the church; there would also be children.


chevrotine

chevrotine f (countable and uncountable, plural chevrotines)


chiropracteur

chiropracteur m (plural chiropracteurs, feminine chiropractrice)

chiropracteurs (plural)
chiropractrice (feminine)


chiropraticien

chiropraticien m (plural chiropraticiens, feminine chiropraticienne)

chiropraticiens (plural)
chiropraticienne (feminine)


Erdogan

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1954–), the current President of Turkey.


circonspect

fr-adj

circonspect (feminine circonspecte, masculine plural circonspects, feminine plural circonspectes)

circonspecte (feminine)
circonspects (masculine plural)
circonspectes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin circumspectus, from circum (“around”) and specio (“to look”).


circonstanciel

circonstanciel (feminine circonstancielle, masculine plural circonstanciels, feminine plural circonstancielles)

circonstancielle (feminine)
circonstanciels (masculine plural)
circonstancielles (feminine plural)

From circonstance (“circumstance”) + -iel.

une proposition subordonnée circonstancielle


circonstancielle

fr-noun

circonstancielle f (plural circonstancielles)

Ellipsis of proposition subordonnée circonstancielle.


citronné

fr-adj

citronné (feminine citronnée, masculine plural citronnés, feminine plural citronnées)

citronnée (feminine)
citronnés (masculine plural)
citronnées (feminine plural)


cloaque

(anatomy) cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


consciencieux

consciencieux (feminine consciencieuse, masculine plural consciencieux, feminine plural consciencieuses)

consciencieuse (feminine)
consciencieux (masculine plural)
consciencieuses (feminine plural)

From Middle French conscientieux. By surface analysis, conscience + -eux.


contemplatif

contemplatif (feminine contemplative, masculine plural contemplatifs, feminine plural contemplatives)

contemplative (feminine)
contemplatifs (masculine plural)
contemplatives (feminine plural)


contrebassiste

fr-noun

contrebassiste m or f by sense (plural contrebassistes)


idéologue

idéologue m or f by sense (plural idéologues)

→ English: ideologue

→ German: Ideologe

→ Romanian: ideolog

From idée + -ologue, circa 1800, following idéologie.


boutefeu

(mining) blaster, shotfirer (person in charge of detonating explosives)


coulissé

fr-adj

coulissé (feminine coulissée, masculine plural coulissés, feminine plural coulissées)

coulissée (feminine)
coulissés (masculine plural)
coulissées (feminine plural)

... gueules, donjonné de trois tours de gueules, coulissé de sable. La ville de Landau porte de gueules à une porte d’argent, maçonnée et crénelée de tourelles, ajourées de sable. Sur chaque tourelle est un hongrois adossé, de[…]

1900, Philippe André Grandidier, Nouvelles œuvres inédites, page 281:


coursier

fr-noun

coursier m (plural coursiers, feminine coursière)

From course + -ier. Appeared in Old French as corsier, and in Medieval Latin cursārius.


crachotement

From crachoter (“to crackle; to sputter”) + -ment.


cramer

cramer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cramant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
cramé (participle past)
crame (first-person indicative present singular)
crames (indicative present second-person singular)
crame (indicative present singular third-person)
cramons (first-person indicative plural present)
cramez (indicative plural present second-person)
crament (indicative plural present third-person)
cramais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cramais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cramait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cramions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cramiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cramaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cramai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cramas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
crama (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cramâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cramâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cramèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cramerai (first-person future indicative singular)
crameras (future indicative second-person singular)
cramera (future indicative singular third-person)
cramerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cramerez (future indicative plural second-person)
crameront (future indicative plural third-person)
cramerais (conditional first-person singular)
cramerais (conditional second-person singular)
cramerait (conditional singular third-person)
cramerions (conditional first-person plural)
crameriez (conditional plural second-person)
crameraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
crame (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crames (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crame (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cramions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cramiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crament (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cramasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cramasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cramât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cramassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cramassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cramassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crame (imperative second-person singular)
cramons (first-person imperative plural)
cramez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Occitan cramar, cremar, from Latin cremāre. Doublet of crémer.


crevant

fr-adj

crevant (feminine crevante, masculine plural crevants, feminine plural crevantes)

crevante (feminine)
crevants (masculine plural)
crevantes (feminine plural)

(slang) side-splitting, hilarious, priceless


criminologue

fr-noun

criminologue m or f by sense (plural criminologues)

→ Turkish: kriminolog


crépitement

From crépiter (“to rattle; to crackle”) + -ment.


curetage

→ Persian: کورتاژ (kurtâž)

(architecture) the rebuilding of an old building whilst retaining the facade


cyclomotoriste

fr-noun

cyclomotoriste m or f by sense (plural cyclomotoristes)


décadent

fr-adj

décadent (feminine décadente, masculine plural décadents, feminine plural décadentes)

décadente (feminine)
décadents (masculine plural)
décadentes (feminine plural)

Back-formation from décadence; see -ent. Compare Late Latin dēcadēns, present participle of dēcadō.

decadent (characterized by moral or cultural decline)


narcose

→ Turkish: narkoz


codeur

fr-noun

codeur m (plural codeurs, feminine codeuse)


cervoise

cervoise f (usually uncountable, plural cervoises)

Inherited from Middle French cervoise, from Old French cervoise, from Latin cervēs(i)a.

(historical) ale, a beer made during antiquity and the Middle Ages with barley or wheat, but without hops


soudard

soudard m (plural soudards, feminine soudarde)

Inherited from Old French souldart, from soldee, souldee, soudee + -art.

(archaic) mercenary (person employed to fight in armed conflict)


otorhinolaryngologie

otorhinolaryngologie f (plural otorhinolaryngologies)

(medicine) post-1990 spelling of oto-rhino-laryngologie


oto-rhino-laryngologie

oto-rhino-laryngologie f (plural oto-rhino-laryngologies)


otorhinolaryngologiste

otorhinolaryngologiste m or f by sense (plural otorhinolaryngologistes)

(medicine) post-1990 spelling of oto-rhino-laryngologiste


oto-rhino-laryngologiste

oto-rhino-laryngologiste m or f by sense (plural oto-rhino-laryngologistes)


otorhinolaryngologique

(medicine, 1990 spelling reform) Alternative spelling of oto-rhino-laryngologique


décroisé

fr-adj

décroisé (feminine décroisée, masculine plural décroisés, feminine plural décroisées)

décroisée (feminine)
décroisés (masculine plural)
décroisées (feminine plural)


intestat

intestat (feminine intestate, masculine plural intestats, feminine plural intestates)

intestate (feminine)
intestats (masculine plural)
intestates (feminine plural)

From Latin intestātus, from in- (“not”) + testātus (“testate”).


intestat

fr-noun

intestat m (plural intestats, feminine intestate)


péremption

(law) acquiescence, estoppel by acquiescence


delco

From the Delco corporation, whose acronym spells Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company.


défendeur

défendeur m (plural défendeurs, feminine défenderesse)

défendeurs (plural)
défenderesse (feminine)


déformation

→ Romanian: deformație

→ Turkish: deformasyon


défoulement

From défouler (“to let off steam; to unwind”) + -ment.


dégagement

From dégager (“to clear; to emit; to free”) + -ment.


délateur

fr-noun

délateur m (plural délateurs, feminine délatrice)


Delphes

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δελφοί (Delphoí).


démineur

fr-noun

démineur m (plural démineurs, feminine démineuse)

(uncountable, computing, video games) minesweeper

(military) deminer (bomb disposal expert)