embosser

embosser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
embossant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
embossé (participle past)
embosse (first-person indicative present singular)
embosses (indicative present second-person singular)
embosse (indicative present singular third-person)
embossons (first-person indicative plural present)
embossez (indicative plural present second-person)
embossent (indicative plural present third-person)
embossais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
embossais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
embossait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
embossions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
embossiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
embossaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
embossai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
embossas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
embossa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
embossâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
embossâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
embossèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
embosserai (first-person future indicative singular)
embosseras (future indicative second-person singular)
embossera (future indicative singular third-person)
embosserons (first-person future indicative plural)
embosserez (future indicative plural second-person)
embosseront (future indicative plural third-person)
embosserais (conditional first-person singular)
embosserais (conditional second-person singular)
embosserait (conditional singular third-person)
embosserions (conditional first-person plural)
embosseriez (conditional plural second-person)
embosseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
embosse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
embosses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
embosse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
embossions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
embossiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
embossent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
embossasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
embossasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
embossât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
embossassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
embossassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
embossassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
embosse (imperative second-person singular)
embossons (first-person imperative plural)
embossez (imperative plural second-person)

(nautical) to moor a vessel with cables from both the prow and the stern


babouche

→ English: babouche

Inherited from Middle French papouch, babuc, from Ottoman Turkish پاپوش (papuş), from Persian پاپوش (pâpuš, “slipper”). Compare Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš).

cog

Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš)

Ensuite, il a traîné ses babouches sur le bois autrefois verni et il s’est arrêté sur le pas de sa porte pour dire à mi-voix, comme s’il se parlait à lui-même :[…]

2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 2, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:

Then, he dragged his oriental slippers along the once-varnished wood and stopped at his doorstop to say, in a low voice, as if he were talking to himself: […]


palme

→ Romanian: palm

Borrowed from Latin palma (“palm”). Compare the inherited doublet paume (“palm of the hand”).

palmarès

prize list, list of winners; record of achievements

palmette

a motif in decorative art resembling the fan-shaped leaves of a palm tree

(diving equipment) flipper; fin; swim fin


draisienne

From Drais + -ienne, named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851).

named-after

(historical) hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)


bondieuserie

→ English: bondieuserie


tourisme

→ Italian: turismo

→ Russian: тури́зм (turízm) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: turizm


office de tourisme

fr-noun

office de tourisme m (plural offices de tourisme)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-office de tourisme.wav


ressort

From ressortir, itself a specialised adaptation of Etymology 1, above.

(law) jurisdiction, responsibility, remit


Japhet

Inherited from Middle French Japhet, from Latin Iapeth, Iapheth, from Koine Greek Ἰάφεθ (Iápheth), from Hebrew יֶפֶת (yépheth).


farcir

farcir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
farcissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
farci (participle past)
farcis (first-person indicative present singular)
farcis (indicative present second-person singular)
farcit (indicative present singular third-person)
farcissons (first-person indicative plural present)
farcissez (indicative plural present second-person)
farcissent (indicative plural present third-person)
farcissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
farcissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
farcissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
farcissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
farcissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
farcissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
farcis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
farcis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
farcit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
farcîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
farcîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
farcirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
farcirai (first-person future indicative singular)
farciras (future indicative second-person singular)
farcira (future indicative singular third-person)
farcirons (first-person future indicative plural)
farcirez (future indicative plural second-person)
farciront (future indicative plural third-person)
farcirais (conditional first-person singular)
farcirais (conditional second-person singular)
farcirait (conditional singular third-person)
farcirions (conditional first-person plural)
farciriez (conditional plural second-person)
farciraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
farcisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
farcisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
farcisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
farcissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
farcissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
farcissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
farcisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
farcisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
farcît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
farcissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
farcissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
farcissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
farcis (imperative second-person singular)
farcissons (first-person imperative plural)
farcissez (imperative plural second-person)

(cooking) to stuff; to put stuffing in something


fréquenter

fréquenter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fréquentant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fréquenté (participle past)
fréquente (first-person indicative present singular)
fréquentes (indicative present second-person singular)
fréquente (indicative present singular third-person)
fréquentons (first-person indicative plural present)
fréquentez (indicative plural present second-person)
fréquentent (indicative plural present third-person)
fréquentais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fréquentais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fréquentait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fréquentions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fréquentiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fréquentaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fréquentai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fréquentas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fréquenta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fréquentâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fréquentâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fréquentèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fréquenterai (first-person future indicative singular)
fréquenteras (future indicative second-person singular)
fréquentera (future indicative singular third-person)
fréquenterons (first-person future indicative plural)
fréquenterez (future indicative plural second-person)
fréquenteront (future indicative plural third-person)
fréquenterais (conditional first-person singular)
fréquenterais (conditional second-person singular)
fréquenterait (conditional singular third-person)
fréquenterions (conditional first-person plural)
fréquenteriez (conditional plural second-person)
fréquenteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fréquente (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fréquentes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fréquente (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fréquentions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fréquentiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fréquentent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fréquentasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fréquentasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fréquentât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fréquentassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fréquentassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fréquentassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fréquente (imperative second-person singular)
fréquentons (first-person imperative plural)
fréquentez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin frequentāre, infinitive of frequentō.

dis-moi qui tu fréquentes et je te dirai qui tu es

Je fréquente mes amis.


ceinture de sécurité

ceinture de sécurité f (plural ceintures de sécurité)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ceinture de sécurité.wav


Seychellois

Seychellois m (plural Seychellois, feminine Seychelloise)

Seychellois (plural)
Seychelloise (feminine)

Seychellois (resident or native of the Seychelles) (male or of unspecified gender)


philosophie

From Old French philosophie < Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek.

(printing, dated) small pica: 11-point type


cinglé

cinglé m (plural cinglés, feminine cinglée)


ciment

Haitian Creole: siman

→ Farefare: samɛtɔ

→ Khmer: ស៊ីម៉ងត៍ (siimɑɑng)

→ Lao: ຊີມັງ (sī mang)

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: سیمان (simân)

→ Rade: si măng

q

also influenced by Italian <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">cimento</i>

→ Romanian: ciment (also influenced by Italian cimento)

→ Vietnamese: xi măng


diapause

(biology, entomology, ichthyology) diapause


fric

Unknown. Possibly an apocopic form of fricot (“feast”), with influence of fricoter.


Zoé

a female given name, equivalent to English Zoë


Yseult

a female given name, variant of Iseult, equivalent to German Isolde


Yvette

a female given name, masculine equivalent Yves


Yvette

J’ai enchaîné en disant que j’étais une Yvette, que nous étions toutes des Yvettes à cause de l’éducation que nous avons reçue. Improvisant devant sept cent cinquante personnes, j’ai ajouté que Claude Ryan, si on en jugeait par ses propos et ses attitudes, serait le genre d’homme à vouloir que les femmes restent des Yvettes et… maladresse des maladresses, j’ai ajouté : « Il est d’ailleurs marié à une Yvette. »

2010 [1982], Lise Payette, Le pouvoir ? Connais pas!, Athéna éditions, →ISBN, page 88:

I went on to say that I was an Yvette, that we were all Yvettes because of the way we were brought up. Improvising in front of seven hundred and fifty people, I added that Claude Ryan, if one were to judge by his comments and his attitudes, seemed the kind of man who would want women to remain Yvettes, and… I made the blunder of all blunders by adding, "What's more, he's married to an Yvette."

(Quebec, politics, derogatory, dated) Yvette (Federalist-voting French Quebecois housewife)


Vivienne

a female given name, feminine form of Vivien


Violette

English: Violette

From violette (“violet”). Cognate with English Violet.


Cécile

a female given name, equivalent to English Cecilia


Martine

a female given name, equivalent to English Martina, feminine form of Martin


Patrice

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Patrick


gobelin

fr-noun

gobelin m (plural gobelins, feminine gobeline)

Borrowed from Old Northern French gobelin (compare Norman goubelin, Walloon gobelin), possibly a blend of Old Dutch *kobeholdo (“goblin”) (compare Dutch kabouter, German Kobold) and Late Latin cobalus (“mountain sprite”), from Ancient Greek κόβαλος (kóbalos, “rogue, knave; goblin”).


comparaison

An early borrowing of Latin comparātiōnem. Unrelated to comparaître (“to appear”).


eusocial

fr-adj

eusocial (feminine eusociale, masculine plural eusociaux, feminine plural eusociales)

eusociale (feminine)
eusociaux (masculine plural)
eusociales (feminine plural)

Borrowed from English eusocial. By surface analysis, eu- + social. First used in 1966.


phare

Borrowed from Latin pharus, itself from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros).

“La vie en rose” est une des chansons phares d’Édith Piaf.

“La vie en rose” is one of Edith Piaf's signature songs.


phare

→ Bulgarian: фар (far)

→ English: phare

→ Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)

→ Luxembourgish: Phar

→ Macedonian: фар (far)

→ Moore: faare

→ Romanian: far

→ Russian: фара (fara)

→ Crimean Tatar: fara

→ Turkish: far

→ Vietnamese: pha

(nautical) The set of sails on the mast.


actif

actif (feminine active, masculine plural actifs, feminine plural actives)

active (feminine)
actifs (masculine plural)
actives (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French actif, from Latin āctīvus.

la voix active


actif

→ Turkish: aktif

Coordinate term: passif

Ses actifs permettent de conserver à la peau son élasticité tout en lui rendant un peu de fermeté.

2016 June 29, “Michele in Wonderland”, in Blogspot:

Its active ingredients maintain the skin's elasticity while rendering it a bit more firm.

(sciences) An active ingredient, in a perfume, experiment, etc.


musicien

fr-noun

musicien m (plural musiciens, feminine musicienne)

musiciens (plural)
musicienne (feminine)

Haitian Creole: mizisyen

→ Persian: موزیسین (muzisiyan)

→ Turkish: müzisyen


physicien

physicien m (plural physiciens, feminine physicienne)

physiciens (plural)
physicienne (feminine)


typographie

→ English: typography

→ Turkish: tipografi

From typographe + -ie, from Medieval Latin typographia.


méplat

Inherited from Middle French mesplat (“thicker on one side than on the other”), from Middle French mes- (“mis-”) + Middle French plat (“flat”), see French més- and plat for further etymology. By surface analysis, mé- + plat, although the semantics are different.


trax

(Switzerland) excavator, digger (construction equipment)


glyphe

→ English: glyph

→ Finnish: glyyfi

→ Italian: glifo

→ Portuguese: glifo

→ Russian: глиф (glif)

→ Spanish: glifo

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carving”). First attested in 1701.


engraver

engraver (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
engravant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
engravé (participle past)
engrave (first-person indicative present singular)
engraves (indicative present second-person singular)
engrave (indicative present singular third-person)
engravons (first-person indicative plural present)
engravez (indicative plural present second-person)
engravent (indicative plural present third-person)
engravais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
engravais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
engravait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
engravions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
engraviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
engravaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
engravai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
engravas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
engrava (historic indicative past singular third-person)
engravâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
engravâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
engravèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
engraverai (first-person future indicative singular)
engraveras (future indicative second-person singular)
engravera (future indicative singular third-person)
engraverons (first-person future indicative plural)
engraverez (future indicative plural second-person)
engraveront (future indicative plural third-person)
engraverais (conditional first-person singular)
engraverais (conditional second-person singular)
engraverait (conditional singular third-person)
engraverions (conditional first-person plural)
engraveriez (conditional plural second-person)
engraveraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
engrave (first-person present singular subjunctive)
engraves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
engrave (present singular subjunctive third-person)
engravions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
engraviez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
engravent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
engravasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
engravasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
engravât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
engravassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
engravassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
engravassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
engrave (imperative second-person singular)
engravons (first-person imperative plural)
engravez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French engraver. By surface analysis, en- + graver.


courrier

→ Danish: kurer

→ Polish: kurier

→ Turkish: kurye

From Middle French corier, a borrowing of Italian corriere. Compare Medieval Latin currerius.


* (UEFA Intertoto Cup): From Coupe 4 (“Cup 4”), because was the four more important football competition in Europe, at the time of its creation.
* (UEFA Europa Conference League): Because the UEFA Champions League is called "C1" and the UEFA Europa League is called "C3" (it retains the name of "C3" despite the disappearance of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup which was called "C2") and the UEFA Europa Conference League is the third competition most important in Europe.

the defunct UEFA Intertoto Cup (1961-2008)

the UEFA Europa Conference League (2021-)


glande

→ Romanian: glandă

→ Russian: гла́нда (glánda) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Old French glandre, from Medical Latin glandula, from glāns, glāndem.

(medicine, non-technical) swollen lymph node


hausse

(music, lutherie, bowmaking) frog (of a bow)


annuel

fr-adj

annuel (feminine annuelle, masculine plural annuels, feminine plural annuelles)

annuelle (feminine)
annuels (masculine plural)
annuelles (feminine plural)

From Late Latin annuālem, adjective from Latin annus (“year”).

(botany) annual (with only one growing season)


comparaître

comparaître (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
comparaissant (gerund participle present)
comparaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
comparu (participle past)
comparais (first-person indicative present singular)
comparais (indicative present second-person singular)
comparaît (indicative present singular third-person)
comparaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
comparaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
comparaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
comparaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
comparaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
comparaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comparaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comparaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comparaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comparaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comparaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comparaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comparaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comparaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comparaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comparaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comparaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comparus (first-person historic indicative past singular)
comparus (historic indicative past second-person singular)
comparut (historic indicative past singular third-person)
comparûmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
comparûtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
comparurent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
comparaîtrai (first-person future indicative singular)
comparaîtrai (first-person future indicative singular)
comparaîtras (future indicative second-person singular)
comparaîtras (future indicative second-person singular)
comparaîtra (future indicative singular third-person)
comparaîtra (future indicative singular third-person)
comparaîtrons (first-person future indicative plural)
comparaîtrons (first-person future indicative plural)
comparaîtrez (future indicative plural second-person)
comparaîtrez (future indicative plural second-person)
comparaîtront (future indicative plural third-person)
comparaîtront (future indicative plural third-person)
comparaîtrais (conditional first-person singular)
comparaîtrais (conditional first-person singular)
comparaîtrais (conditional second-person singular)
comparaîtrais (conditional second-person singular)
comparaîtrait (conditional singular third-person)
comparaîtrait (conditional singular third-person)
comparaîtrions (conditional first-person plural)
comparaîtrions (conditional first-person plural)
comparaîtriez (conditional plural second-person)
comparaîtriez (conditional plural second-person)
comparaîtraient (conditional plural third-person)
comparaîtraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
comparaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comparaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comparaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comparaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comparaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comparaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comparaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comparaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comparusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comparusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comparût (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comparussions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comparussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comparussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comparais (imperative second-person singular)
comparaissons (first-person imperative plural)
comparaissons (first-person imperative plural)
comparaissez (imperative plural second-person)
comparaissez (imperative plural second-person)

Formed from paraître, apparaître based on Old French comparoir, from Latin comparere.

(law) to appear before a judge or government official


danseur

fr-noun

danseur m (plural danseurs, feminine danseuse)


boulanger

boulanger m (plural boulangers, feminine boulangère)

boulangers (plural)
boulangère (feminine)

Inherited from Middle French boulanger, from Old French boulanger, bolengier (“baker”), from Picard Old French boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish *bollā (“bun”) + -enc (“-ing”), from Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”).


paysan

fr-noun

paysan m (plural paysans, feminine paysanne)

Inherited from Old French païsan. By surface analysis, pays + -an. Related to païen.

Coordinate term: citadin

someone who lives in the country; ruralite


bombazine

Inherited from Middle French bombasin (m), in the feminine form; Late Latin bombasinum, ultimately from bombyx (“silkworm”).

Perhaps she had new boots with a higher heel. Under the swirl of her black bombazine skirt it was not possible to tell.

2012, Anne Perry, translated by Florence Bertrand, Dorchester Terrace:


greeter

greeter m or f by sense (plural greeters)

(tourism, anglicism) greeter (volunteer who shows tourists around their home city or region for free)


acide carboxylique

acide carboxylique m (plural acides carboxyliques)


étui

→ Dutch: etui

→ English: étui

→ Esperanto: -ujo

→ Galician: estui

→ German: Etui

→ Ido: etuyo

→ Polish: etui

→ Romanian: etui

→ Swedish: etui

Inherited from Middle French étui, from Old French estui (“case, sheath”), of uncertain origin.
Possibly a derivative of Old French estuier (“keep, hold”), itself possibly from Vulgar Latin *studiāre, from Latin studium; or, more likely, of Germanic origin, related to Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”). Compare Occitan estug, Catalan estoig, Spanish estuche, Portuguese estojo.

cog

case (for glasses, cigars, soap, a viola)


andouille

→ English: andouille

→ Esperanto: andujo

→ Japanese: アンドゥイユ (anduiyu)

→ Turkish: andaval, andavallı

Inherited from Old French andoille, from Early Medieval Latin inductilis, from Latin indūcō (“cover, overlay”).

—Allons, ce n’est pas la première fois qu’on traite un journaliste d’andouille !

1992, Amélie Nothomb, Hygiène de l'assassin:

"Come on, that isn't the first time a journalist's been called a fool!"

(colloquial, derogatory) imbecile, numpty, fool


Ségolène

a female given name, equivalent to German Sieglinde


smasher

smasher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
smashant (gerund participle present)
smashant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
smashé (participle past)
smashé (participle past)
smashe (first-person indicative present singular)
smashe (first-person indicative present singular)
smashes (indicative present second-person singular)
smashes (indicative present second-person singular)
smashe (indicative present singular third-person)
smashe (indicative present singular third-person)
smashons (first-person indicative plural present)
smashons (first-person indicative plural present)
smashez (indicative plural present second-person)
smashez (indicative plural present second-person)
smashent (indicative plural present third-person)
smashent (indicative plural present third-person)
smashais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
smashais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
smashais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
smashais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
smashait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
smashait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
smashions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
smashions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
smashiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
smashiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
smashaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
smashaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
smashai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
smashai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
smashas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
smashas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
smasha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
smasha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
smashâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
smashâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
smashâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
smashâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
smashèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
smashèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
smasherai (first-person future indicative singular)
smasherai (first-person future indicative singular)
smasheras (future indicative second-person singular)
smasheras (future indicative second-person singular)
smashera (future indicative singular third-person)
smashera (future indicative singular third-person)
smasherons (first-person future indicative plural)
smasherons (first-person future indicative plural)
smasherez (future indicative plural second-person)
smasherez (future indicative plural second-person)
smasheront (future indicative plural third-person)
smasheront (future indicative plural third-person)
smasherais (conditional first-person singular)
smasherais (conditional first-person singular)
smasherais (conditional second-person singular)
smasherais (conditional second-person singular)
smasherait (conditional singular third-person)
smasherait (conditional singular third-person)
smasherions (conditional first-person plural)
smasherions (conditional first-person plural)
smasheriez (conditional plural second-person)
smasheriez (conditional plural second-person)
smasheraient (conditional plural third-person)
smasheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
smashe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smashe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smashes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smashes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smashe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smashe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smashions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smashions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smashiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smashiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smashent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smashent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smashasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
smashasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
smashasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
smashasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
smashât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
smashât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
smashassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
smashassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
smashassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
smashassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
smashassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
smashassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
smashe (imperative second-person singular)
smashe (imperative second-person singular)
smashons (first-person imperative plural)
smashons (first-person imperative plural)
smashez (imperative plural second-person)
smashez (imperative plural second-person)

Calque of English to smash, from smash + -er.


ribaudequin

From Dutch ribaudekijn, diminutive of ribaude ("cannon").


lave-vaisselle

fr-noun

lave-vaisselle m (plural lave-vaisselles or lave-vaisselle)

lave-vaisselles (plural)
lave-vaisselle (plural)

From laver (“to wash”) + vaisselle (“dishes, crockery”).


médaille

→ Danish: medalje

→ English: medal

→ German: Medaille

→ Swedish: medalj
→ Finnish: mitali

→ Vietnamese: mề đay

Borrowed from Italian medaglia. Doublet of maille.


patte

From Middle French, from Old French pade, pate (“paw, foot of an animal”), from Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”), borrowed from Frankish *patta (“paw, sole of the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *pat-, *paþa- (“to walk, tread, go, step”), of uncertain origin and relation. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pent-, *(s)pat- (“path; to walk”), a variant of Proto-Indo-European *pent-, *pat- (“path; to go”).
Cognate with Dutch poot (“paw”), Low German pedden (“to step, tread”). Related to English pad, path.


hagar

From Algerian Arabic حقر (ḥagar, “to despise”).

Elle m’a hagar devant tout le monde.

She humiliated me in front of everybody.


hallebarde

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French alabarde, from Italian alabarda, from Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm (from Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”)) + barte (“hatchet”) (from *bardaz (“broadax”, literally “beard”)).


immoler

immoler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
immolant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
immolé (participle past)
immole (first-person indicative present singular)
immoles (indicative present second-person singular)
immole (indicative present singular third-person)
immolons (first-person indicative plural present)
immolez (indicative plural present second-person)
immolent (indicative plural present third-person)
immolais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
immolais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
immolait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
immolions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
immoliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
immolaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
immolai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
immolas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
immola (historic indicative past singular third-person)
immolâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
immolâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
immolèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
immolerai (first-person future indicative singular)
immoleras (future indicative second-person singular)
immolera (future indicative singular third-person)
immolerons (first-person future indicative plural)
immolerez (future indicative plural second-person)
immoleront (future indicative plural third-person)
immolerais (conditional first-person singular)
immolerais (conditional second-person singular)
immolerait (conditional singular third-person)
immolerions (conditional first-person plural)
immoleriez (conditional plural second-person)
immoleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
immole (first-person present singular subjunctive)
immoles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
immole (present singular subjunctive third-person)
immolions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
immoliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
immolent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
immolasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
immolasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
immolassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immole (imperative second-person singular)
immolons (first-person imperative plural)
immolez (imperative plural second-person)


bosser

bosser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bossant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
bossé (participle past)
bosse (first-person indicative present singular)
bosses (indicative present second-person singular)
bosse (indicative present singular third-person)
bossons (first-person indicative plural present)
bossez (indicative plural present second-person)
bossent (indicative plural present third-person)
bossais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bossais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bossait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bossions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bossiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bossaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bossai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bossas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
bossa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bossâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bossâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bossèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
bosserai (first-person future indicative singular)
bosseras (future indicative second-person singular)
bossera (future indicative singular third-person)
bosserons (first-person future indicative plural)
bosserez (future indicative plural second-person)
bosseront (future indicative plural third-person)
bosserais (conditional first-person singular)
bosserais (conditional second-person singular)
bosserait (conditional singular third-person)
bosserions (conditional first-person plural)
bosseriez (conditional plural second-person)
bosseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bosse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bosses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bosse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bossions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bossiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bossent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bossasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bossasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bossât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bossassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bossassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bossassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bosse (imperative second-person singular)
bossons (first-person imperative plural)
bossez (imperative plural second-person)

(nautical) to raise an anchor over the davit(s)


monseigneur

fr-noun

monseigneur m (plural messeigneurs or nosseigneurs)

messeigneurs (plural)
nosseigneurs (plural)

/mɔ̃.sɛ.ɲœʁ/

From Old French mon (“my”) + seigneur (“lord”).


décision

Prendre une décision.


réagir

réagir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
réagissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
réagi (participle past)
réagis (first-person indicative present singular)
réagis (indicative present second-person singular)
réagit (indicative present singular third-person)
réagissons (first-person indicative plural present)
réagissez (indicative plural present second-person)
réagissent (indicative plural present third-person)
réagissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
réagissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
réagissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
réagissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
réagissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
réagissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
réagis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
réagis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
réagit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
réagîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
réagîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
réagirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
réagirai (first-person future indicative singular)
réagiras (future indicative second-person singular)
réagira (future indicative singular third-person)
réagirons (first-person future indicative plural)
réagirez (future indicative plural second-person)
réagiront (future indicative plural third-person)
réagirais (conditional first-person singular)
réagirais (conditional second-person singular)
réagirait (conditional singular third-person)
réagirions (conditional first-person plural)
réagiriez (conditional plural second-person)
réagiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
réagisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
réagisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
réagisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
réagissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
réagissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
réagissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
réagisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
réagisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
réagît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
réagissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
réagissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
réagissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
réagis (imperative second-person singular)
réagissons (first-person imperative plural)
réagissez (imperative plural second-person)


travailleur

travailleur m (plural travailleurs, feminine travailleuse)

travailleurs (plural)
travailleuse (feminine)


travailleur

fr-adj

travailleur (feminine travailleuse, masculine plural travailleurs, feminine plural travailleuses)

travailleuse (feminine)
travailleurs (masculine plural)
travailleuses (feminine plural)


réfugié

fr-noun

réfugié m (plural réfugiés, feminine réfugiée)

Cette restriction du passage à la frontière germano-autrichienne, principale porte d’entrée des réfugiés sur le territoire allemand et ultime étape du périple de la plupart des réfugiés fuyant la guerre ou la pauvreté, prend effet « immédiatement », selon une porte-parole du ministère allemand de l’Intérieur à l’Agence France Presse.

2015 October 31, “Migrants : Allemagne restreint les accès à sa frontière avec Autriche”, in Le Monde:


XXS

Pour le prouver, il débourse de sa poche 850 thakas (24 euros). Ces prêts taille XXS aideront à financer les microprojets de quarante-deux femmes parmi les plus pauvres de Jobra. Cela leur suffit, par exemple, pour acquérir une poule et générer un revenu quotidien de la vente des œufs.

2005, Sylvain Darnil, Mathieu Le Roux, 80 hommes pour changer le monde, JC Lattès, →ISBN:

To prove it, he pays 850 taka (24 euros) out of his own pocket. These very small loans will help to finance the microprojects of forty-two women who are among the poorest in Jobra. It is enough, for example, for them to buy a hen and generate a daily income by selling eggs.

Quelques doubles aussi, avec ou sans salle de bains, certaines taille XXS.

2021, Guide du Routard Thaïlande 2022/23, Hachette Livre, →ISBN, page 131:

Some doubles too, with or without en suite, some very small.


couvert

→ English: couvert

→ German: Kuvert

→ Swedish: kuvert

Inherited from Old French covert, from Latin coopertus.


gentilhomme

gentilhomme m (plural gentilshommes, feminine gentillefemme)

gentilshommes (plural)
gentillefemme (feminine)


beau-père

Inherited from Middle French beau pere, beaupere, beau-père, biau pere. By surface analysis, beau- + père.

a father-in-law, the father of one's spouse

a stepfather, stepdad, the present husband of the mother of a child from a previous marriage


chrysolite

Borrowed from Latin chrȳsolithus, from Ancient Greek χρυσόλιθος (khrusólithos), from χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) + λίθος (líthos, “rock”). See also Old French crisolite.

(obsolete) gems such as chrysoberyl, sapphire, topaz, or tourmaline (any of various gemstones with a golden, and especially greenish) tint

(mineralogy) chrysolite
peridot, prehnite, or apatite


caïque

→ English: caique

→ Portuguese: caique

→ Spanish: caique

Inherited from Middle French caïq, from Ottoman Turkish قایق (modern Turkish kayık), possibly via Italian caicco or Greek καΐκι (kaḯki).

(nautical) a small craft/boat used in the archipelago and Constantinople. [from 16th c.]


enfantement

From enfanter (“to give birth”) + -ment.


collège

→ Turkish: kolej

Inherited from Middle French college, from Old French college, borrowed from Latin collēgium.


Ariane

English: Ariane

a female given name, Ariane, from Ancient Greek


ouverture

→ Bulgarian: увертюра (uvertjura)

→ Danish: ouverture

→ Dutch: ouverture

→ English: ouverture

→ German: Ouvertüre

→ Greek: ουβερτούρα (ouvertoúra)

→ Italian: ouverture

→ Macedonian: уверти́ра (uvertíra)

→ Norwegian: ouverture

→ Persian: اوورتور (uvertur)

→ Polish: uwertura

→ Romanian: uvertură

desctree

→ Russian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)
→ Azerbaijani: uvertüra
→ Kazakh: увертюра (uvertüra)
→ Kyrgyz: увертюра (uvertyura)
→ Turkmen: uwertýura
→ Uzbek: uvertyura

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: увертира

Latin script: uvertira

→ Swedish: ouvertyr

→ Turkish: uvertür

→ Ukrainian: увертю́ра (uvertjúra)

Inherited from Old French overture, from Vulgar Latin *opertūra, from Latin apertūra. Doublet of aperture, a borrowing. Compare Catalan obertura.


nucléaire

→ Romanian: nuclear

→ Turkish: nükleer


énergie

→ Azerbaijani: enerji

→ Czech: energie

→ Danish: energi

→ Dutch: energie
→ Indonesian: energi

→ English: energy
→ Cebuano: enerdyi
→ Japanese: エナジー (enajī)
→ Korean: 에너지 (eneoji)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: energi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: energi

→ Persian: انرژی (enerži)

→ Romanian: energie

→ Swedish: energi

→ Turkish: enerji

Learned borrowing from Latin energīa, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

énergie atomique

énergie fossile

énergie nucléaire

énergie renouvelable

énergie solaire

énergie verte

loi de conservation de l’énergie

(physics) energy (quantity that denotes the ability to do work)


Lucille

Borrowed from Latin Lūcilla, feminine diminutive form of Lūcius.


Mayennais

fr-noun

Mayennais m (plural Mayennais, feminine Mayennaise)

Mayennais (plural)
Mayennaise (feminine)


proscription

From Latin prōscrīptiōnem, from prōscrībere (originally "publish in writing"), from prō- and scrībere.

(history) Condemnation made against political opponents, especially the Roman antiquity and during the French Revolution


télégraphe

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تلغراف (telgraf)
Turkish: telgraf

→ Persian: تلگراف (telegrâf)

From télé- + -graphe, coined by André François Miot de Mélito in 1792 as a replacement for Claude Chappe's tachygraphe (literally “fast writer”), a communication system based on semaphores.


tresser

tresser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tressant (gerund participle present)
tressant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
tressé (participle past)
tressé (participle past)
tresse (first-person indicative present singular)
tresses (indicative present second-person singular)
tresse (indicative present singular third-person)
tressons (first-person indicative plural present)
tressons (first-person indicative plural present)
tressez (indicative plural present second-person)
tressez (indicative plural present second-person)
tressent (indicative plural present third-person)
tressais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tressais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tressais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tressais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tressait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tressait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tressions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tressions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tressiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tressiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tressaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tressaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tressai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
tressai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
tressas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
tressas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
tressa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tressa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tressâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tressâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tressâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tressâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tressèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
tressèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
tresserai (first-person future indicative singular)
tresserai (first-person future indicative singular)
tresseras (future indicative second-person singular)
tresseras (future indicative second-person singular)
tressera (future indicative singular third-person)
tressera (future indicative singular third-person)
tresserons (first-person future indicative plural)
tresserons (first-person future indicative plural)
tresserez (future indicative plural second-person)
tresserez (future indicative plural second-person)
tresseront (future indicative plural third-person)
tresseront (future indicative plural third-person)
tresserais (conditional first-person singular)
tresserais (conditional first-person singular)
tresserais (conditional second-person singular)
tresserais (conditional second-person singular)
tresserait (conditional singular third-person)
tresserait (conditional singular third-person)
tresserions (conditional first-person plural)
tresserions (conditional first-person plural)
tresseriez (conditional plural second-person)
tresseriez (conditional plural second-person)
tresseraient (conditional plural third-person)
tresseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tresse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tresses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tresse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tressions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tressions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tressiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tressiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tressent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tressasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tressasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tressasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tressasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tressât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tressât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tressassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tressassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tressassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tressassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tressassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tressassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tresse (imperative second-person singular)
tressons (first-person imperative plural)
tressons (first-person imperative plural)
tressez (imperative plural second-person)
tressez (imperative plural second-person)

From tresse (“tress, braid, plait”) + -er.


maigrir

maigrir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
maigrissant (gerund participle present)
maigrissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
maigri (participle past)
maigri (participle past)
maigris (first-person indicative present singular)
maigris (first-person indicative present singular)
maigris (indicative present second-person singular)
maigris (indicative present second-person singular)
maigrit (indicative present singular third-person)
maigrit (indicative present singular third-person)
maigrissons (first-person indicative plural present)
maigrissons (first-person indicative plural present)
maigrissez (indicative plural present second-person)
maigrissez (indicative plural present second-person)
maigrissent (indicative plural present third-person)
maigrissent (indicative plural present third-person)
maigrissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
maigrissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
maigrissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maigrissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maigrissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maigrissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maigrissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maigrissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maigrissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maigrissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maigrissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maigrissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maigris (first-person historic indicative past singular)
maigris (first-person historic indicative past singular)
maigris (historic indicative past second-person singular)
maigris (historic indicative past second-person singular)
maigrit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
maigrit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
maigrîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
maigrîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
maigrîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
maigrîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
maigrirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
maigrirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
maigrirai (first-person future indicative singular)
maigrirai (first-person future indicative singular)
maigriras (future indicative second-person singular)
maigriras (future indicative second-person singular)
maigrira (future indicative singular third-person)
maigrira (future indicative singular third-person)
maigrirons (first-person future indicative plural)
maigrirons (first-person future indicative plural)
maigrirez (future indicative plural second-person)
maigrirez (future indicative plural second-person)
maigriront (future indicative plural third-person)
maigriront (future indicative plural third-person)
maigrirais (conditional first-person singular)
maigrirais (conditional first-person singular)
maigrirais (conditional second-person singular)
maigrirais (conditional second-person singular)
maigrirait (conditional singular third-person)
maigrirait (conditional singular third-person)
maigririons (conditional first-person plural)
maigririons (conditional first-person plural)
maigririez (conditional plural second-person)
maigririez (conditional plural second-person)
maigriraient (conditional plural third-person)
maigriraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
maigrisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
maigrisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
maigrisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maigrisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maigrisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
maigrisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
maigrissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maigrissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maigrissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maigrissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maigrissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
maigrissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
maigrisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
maigrisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
maigrisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maigrisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maigrît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maigrît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maigrissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maigrissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maigrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maigrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maigrissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maigrissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maigris (imperative second-person singular)
maigris (imperative second-person singular)
maigrissons (first-person imperative plural)
maigrissons (first-person imperative plural)
maigrissez (imperative plural second-person)
maigrissez (imperative plural second-person)


cathédrale

Mauritian Creole: katedral

→ Romanian: catedrală

→ Turkish: katedral

Borrowed from Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin cathedrālis, from cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρᾱ (kathédrā, “seat”).


photographier

photographier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
photographiant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
photographié (participle past)
photographie (first-person indicative present singular)
photographies (indicative present second-person singular)
photographie (indicative present singular third-person)
photographions (first-person indicative plural present)
photographiez (indicative plural present second-person)
photographient (indicative plural present third-person)
photographiais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
photographiais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
photographiait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
photographiions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
photographiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
photographiaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
photographiai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
photographias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
photographia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
photographiâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
photographiâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
photographièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
photographierai (first-person future indicative singular)
photographieras (future indicative second-person singular)
photographiera (future indicative singular third-person)
photographierons (first-person future indicative plural)
photographierez (future indicative plural second-person)
photographieront (future indicative plural third-person)
photographierais (conditional first-person singular)
photographierais (conditional second-person singular)
photographierait (conditional singular third-person)
photographierions (conditional first-person plural)
photographieriez (conditional plural second-person)
photographieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
photographie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
photographies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
photographie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
photographiions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
photographiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
photographient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
photographiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
photographiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
photographiât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
photographiassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
photographiassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
photographiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
photographie (imperative second-person singular)
photographions (first-person imperative plural)
photographiez (imperative plural second-person)


photographe

fr-noun

photographe m or f by sense (plural photographes)


offerte

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin offerta.


scorie

J’avais l’impression, fugitive, de m’élever. D’approcher d’une sorte de magie du verbe, délesté de toute scorie, de tout gras.


norme

→ English: norm

→ Romanian: normă

→ Turkish: norm


Dylan

a male given name from Welsh, popular in the 1990s


colonne

→ Dutch: colonne

→ German: Kolonne

Inherited from Old French colonne, columne, from Latin columna. Doublet of colombe.

(architecture) column, pillar (cylindrical part of a structure, for support)

(computing) column (vertical part of a table or grid)


macis

→ Greek: μασίς (masís)

Inherited from Middle French macis, from Old French macis, from late Medieval Latin macis, possibly a corruption of Latin macir (denoting a different red spice from India), from Ancient Greek μάκιρ (mákir, “macir”), an eastern loanword of unknown further origin.


montgolfière

Montgolfier + -ière. Named after Montgolfier brothers, inventors of the hot-air balloon.


recueillir

recueillir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
recueillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
recueilli (participle past)
recueille (first-person indicative present singular)
recueilles (indicative present second-person singular)
recueille (indicative present singular third-person)
recueillons (first-person indicative plural present)
recueillez (indicative plural present second-person)
recueillent (indicative plural present third-person)
recueillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recueillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recueillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recueillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
recueilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recueillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recueillis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
recueillis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
recueillit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
recueillîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
recueillîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
recueillirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
recueillirai (first-person future indicative singular)
recueillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
recueilliras (future indicative second-person singular)
recueilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
recueillira (future indicative singular third-person)
recueillera (future indicative singular third-person)
recueillirons (first-person future indicative plural)
recueillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
recueillirez (future indicative plural second-person)
recueillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
recueilliront (future indicative plural third-person)
recueilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
recueillirais (conditional first-person singular)
recueillerais (conditional first-person singular)
recueillirais (conditional second-person singular)
recueillerais (conditional second-person singular)
recueillirait (conditional singular third-person)
recueillerait (conditional singular third-person)
recueillirions (conditional first-person plural)
recueillerions (conditional first-person plural)
recueilliriez (conditional plural second-person)
recueilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
recueilliraient (conditional plural third-person)
recueilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
recueille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
recueilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
recueille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
recueillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
recueilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
recueillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
recueillisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
recueillisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recueillît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recueillissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
recueillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recueillissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recueille (imperative second-person singular)
recueillons (first-person imperative plural)
recueillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French recoillir, from Latin recolligere, see re-, cueillir.

(reflexive, se recueillir) to collect one's thoughts, to reflect


coming out

Unadapted borrowing from English coming out.

ubor

coming out of the closet
come out of the closet#English

(LGBTQ, idiomatic) coming-out (the act of coming out of the closet)


violer

violer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
violant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
violé (participle past)
viole (first-person indicative present singular)
violes (indicative present second-person singular)
viole (indicative present singular third-person)
violons (first-person indicative plural present)
violez (indicative plural present second-person)
violent (indicative plural present third-person)
violais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
violais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
violait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
violions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
violiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
violaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
violai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
violas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
viola (historic indicative past singular third-person)
violâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
violâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
violèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
violerai (first-person future indicative singular)
violeras (future indicative second-person singular)
violera (future indicative singular third-person)
violerons (first-person future indicative plural)
violerez (future indicative plural second-person)
violeront (future indicative plural third-person)
violerais (conditional first-person singular)
violerais (conditional second-person singular)
violerait (conditional singular third-person)
violerions (conditional first-person plural)
violeriez (conditional plural second-person)
violeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
viole (first-person present singular subjunctive)
violes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
viole (present singular subjunctive third-person)
violions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
violiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
violent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
violasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
violasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
violât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
violassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
violassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
violassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
viole (imperative second-person singular)
violons (first-person imperative plural)
violez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin violāre (“to treat with violence; to maltreat; to violate, to defile, to profane”).


Florian

a male given name, equivalent to German Florian


flambeau

→ Dutch: flambouw

→ Spanish: flambó


conteneur

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming


Élysée

→ English: Élysée

→ Korean: 엘리제 (Ellije)

Borrowed from Latin Elysium n, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον n (Ēlŭ́sĭon).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium


effrayer

effrayer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
effrayant (gerund participle present)
effrayant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
effrayé (participle past)
effrayé (participle past)
effraye (first-person indicative present singular)
effraie (first-person indicative present singular)
effrayes (indicative present second-person singular)
effraies (indicative present second-person singular)
effraye (indicative present singular third-person)
effraie (indicative present singular third-person)
effrayons (first-person indicative plural present)
effrayons (first-person indicative plural present)
effrayez (indicative plural present second-person)
effrayez (indicative plural present second-person)
effrayent (indicative plural present third-person)
effraient (indicative plural present third-person)
effrayais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
effrayais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
effrayais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
effrayais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
effrayait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
effrayait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
effrayions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
effrayiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
effrayaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
effrayaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
effrayai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
effrayai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
effrayas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
effrayas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
effraya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
effraya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
effrayâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
effrayâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
effrayâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
effrayâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
effrayèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
effrayèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
effrayerai (first-person future indicative singular)
effraierai (first-person future indicative singular)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
/e.fʁe.ʁe/ (first-person future indicative singular)
effrayeras (future indicative second-person singular)
effraieras (future indicative second-person singular)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
/e.fʁe.ʁa/ (future indicative second-person singular)
effrayera (future indicative singular third-person)
effraiera (future indicative singular third-person)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
/e.fʁe.ʁa/ (future indicative singular third-person)
effrayerons (first-person future indicative plural)
effraierons (first-person future indicative plural)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
/e.fʁe.ʁɔ̃/ (first-person future indicative plural)
effrayerez (future indicative plural second-person)
effraierez (future indicative plural second-person)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
/e.fʁe.ʁe/ (future indicative plural second-person)
effrayeront (future indicative plural third-person)
effraieront (future indicative plural third-person)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
/e.fʁe.ʁɔ̃/ (future indicative plural third-person)
effrayerais (conditional first-person singular)
effraierais (conditional first-person singular)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/ (conditional first-person singular)
effrayerais (conditional second-person singular)
effraierais (conditional second-person singular)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/ (conditional second-person singular)
effrayerait (conditional singular third-person)
effraierait (conditional singular third-person)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/ (conditional singular third-person)
effrayerions (conditional first-person plural)
effraierions (conditional first-person plural)
/e.fʁɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ (conditional first-person plural)
effrayeriez (conditional plural second-person)
effraieriez (conditional plural second-person)
/e.fʁɛ.jə.ʁje/ (conditional plural second-person)
effrayeraient (conditional plural third-person)
effraieraient (conditional plural third-person)
/e.fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
/e.fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
/e.fʁe.ʁɛ/ (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
effraye (first-person present singular subjunctive)
effraie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
effrayes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
effraies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
effraye (present singular subjunctive third-person)
effraie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
effrayions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
effrayiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
effrayent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
effraient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
effrayasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
effrayasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
effrayasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effrayasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effrayât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effrayât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effrayassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
effrayassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
effrayassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effrayassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effrayassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effrayassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effraye (imperative second-person singular)
effraie (imperative second-person singular)
effrayons (first-person imperative plural)
effrayons (first-person imperative plural)
effrayez (imperative plural second-person)
effrayez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French effreer, from Old French esfreer, esfreder (whence also English affray), from a Vulgar Latin *exfridāre, itself of Germanic origin (with the prefix ex- added), from a Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”), from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”), from *frijōną (“to free; to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *prāy-, *prēy- (“to like, love”).

C’est le silence qui m’effraie.

(transitive) to frighten, to scare, to affray


paramétrer

paramétrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
paramétrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
paramétré (participle past)
paramètre (first-person indicative present singular)
paramètres (indicative present second-person singular)
paramètre (indicative present singular third-person)
paramétrons (first-person indicative plural present)
paramétrez (indicative plural present second-person)
paramètrent (indicative plural present third-person)
paramétrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
paramétrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
paramétrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
paramétrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
paramétriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
paramétraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
paramétrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
paramétras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
paramétra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
paramétrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
paramétrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
paramétrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
paramètrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
paramétrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
paramètreras (future indicative second-person singular)
paramétreras (future indicative second-person singular)
paramètrera (future indicative singular third-person)
paramétrera (future indicative singular third-person)
paramètrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
paramétrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
paramètrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
paramétrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
paramètreront (future indicative plural third-person)
paramétreront (future indicative plural third-person)
paramètrerais (conditional first-person singular)
paramétrerais (conditional first-person singular)
paramètrerais (conditional second-person singular)
paramétrerais (conditional second-person singular)
paramètrerait (conditional singular third-person)
paramétrerait (conditional singular third-person)
paramètrerions (conditional first-person plural)
paramétrerions (conditional first-person plural)
paramètreriez (conditional plural second-person)
paramétreriez (conditional plural second-person)
paramètreraient (conditional plural third-person)
paramétreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
paramètre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
paramètres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
paramètre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
paramétrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
paramétriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
paramètrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
paramétrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
paramétrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
paramétrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
paramétrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
paramétrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
paramétrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
paramètre (imperative second-person singular)
paramétrons (first-person imperative plural)
paramétrez (imperative plural second-person)


demi-tasse

→ English: demitasse

From demi- + tasse, literally “half cup”.

demitasse (“serving of coffee in such a cup”)


fritte

→ English: frit

→ German: Fritte

frit (sintered polycrystalline unglazed material)


souche

Inherited from Middle French souche, from Old French çoche, from Vulgar Latin *tsucca, from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Cognate with Catalan and Spanish soca, Sicilian zuccu. More at English stock.

der

un mot de souche latine

un Américain de souche


bordure

Haitian Creole: bòdi

desctree

→ Russian: бордюр (bordjur)
→ Georgian: ბორდიური (bordiuri)

Inherited from Old French bordure, bordeure, from border (“to border”), from bort, bord (“a border”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bord.


comté

Inherited from Middle French comté, conté, from Old French conté (a feminine word, as can be seen in Franche-Comté). Morphologically, from comte + -é. Compare Medieval Latin comitātus.


conclure

conclure (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
concluant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
conclu (participle past)
conclus (first-person indicative present singular)
conclus (indicative present second-person singular)
conclut (indicative present singular third-person)
concluons (first-person indicative plural present)
concluez (indicative plural present second-person)
concluent (indicative plural present third-person)
concluais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
concluais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
concluait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
concluions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
concluiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
concluaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conclus (first-person historic indicative past singular)
conclus (historic indicative past second-person singular)
conclut (historic indicative past singular third-person)
conclûmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
conclûtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
conclurent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
conclurai (first-person future indicative singular)
concluras (future indicative second-person singular)
conclura (future indicative singular third-person)
conclurons (first-person future indicative plural)
conclurez (future indicative plural second-person)
concluront (future indicative plural third-person)
conclurais (conditional first-person singular)
conclurais (conditional second-person singular)
conclurait (conditional singular third-person)
conclurions (conditional first-person plural)
concluriez (conditional plural second-person)
concluraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
conclue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conclues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conclue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
concluions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
concluiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
concluent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
conclusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
conclusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
conclût (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
conclussions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conclussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conclussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
conclus (imperative second-person singular)
concluons (first-person imperative plural)
concluez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French conclure, borrowed from Latin conclūdere.

(intransitive, informal) to score, to get it on (to have sex) [with avec ‘with someone’]


pieu

Inherited from Middle French pieu, from Old French pex, pel, from Latin pālus (“post, stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-. Doublet of pal, which was borrowed.


pieux

fr-adj

pieux (feminine pieuse, masculine plural pieux, feminine plural pieuses)

pieuse (feminine)
pieux (masculine plural)
pieuses (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French pieux, from Old French piu(s) (later changed on the basis of adjectives ending in -eux), from Latin pius.


yatagan

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یتاغان (modern Turkish yatağan).


Brice

From Late Latin Bri(c)tius, Bricius, possibly from Gaulish Briccus, *Brikkos, from Proto-Celtic *brikkos (“speckled”). The name of a 5th-century French saint.

a male given name, equivalent to English Brice


riflette

The sense of "war zone" is from rifle (“variant form of rif (“line of fire”)”) + -ette.

af

variant form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">rif</i> (“line of fire”)


induration

Borrowed from Medieval Latin indurātiōnem.

bor+

(medicine) induration, (hardening of tissue)


diabase

→ English: diabase

→ Turkish: diyabaz

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάβασις (diábasis).


logique

Learned borrowing from Latin logicus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek λογικός (logikós).

C’est logique !


chicha

Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic شيشة (šīša), from Turkish şişe, from Persian شیشه (šiša, “glass, mirror”).

Coordinate term: narguilé


Adeline

a diminutive of the female given name Adèle


internaute

fr-noun

internaute m or f by sense (plural internautes)

From internet + -naute, stem of word such as aéronaute, cosmonaute, etc.


pétanque

→ English: pétanque, petanque

→ Italian: pétanque

→ Lao: ເປຕັງ (pē tang), ເປຕອງ (pē tǭng)

→ Khmer: ប៉េតុង (peetong)

→ Portuguese: petanca

→ Russian: пета́нк (petánk)

→ Spanish: petanca

→ Thai: เปตอง (bpee-dtɔɔng)

→ Turkish: petank

From Provençal and Occitan petanca, pèd tanco (“foot fixed (to the ground)”), a contraction of pè (“foot”) and tancar (“to attach, close”), together meaning "feet together" in reference to the position that players are supposed to adopt when throwing the ball (in contrast to that of the Provençal version).


cochonnet

→ Czech: košonek


loukoum

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم, لقوم (modern Turkish lokum).


coprophage

Borrowed from Latin coprophagus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κοπροφάγος (koprophágos), from κόπρος (kópros, “dung”) + -φάγος (-phágos, “eater; glutton”). Equivalent to copro- + -phage.


coprophage

coprophage m or f by sense (plural coprophages)


Carole

a female given name, equivalent to English Carol


Gwendoline

a female given name derived from Gwendolen


Jeannette

→ Czech: Žaneta

→ Danish: Jeanette

→ Dutch: Jeannette

→ English: Jeannette

→ Hungarian: Zsanett

→ Irish: Sinéad

→ Lithuanian: Žaneta

→ Norwegian: Jeanette

→ Polish: Żaneta

→ Scottish Gaelic: Seonaid

→ Slovak: Žaneta

→ Swedish: Jeanette

→ Welsh: Sioned

a diminutive of the female given name Jeanne, equivalent to English Janet


Edmond

a male given name, equivalent to English Edmund


Irma

a female given name, equivalent to English Irma


Parti Québécois

(Canadian politics) a separatist left-leaning Québec political party


majorant

Coordinate term: minorant


pomme d'amour

pomme d’ amour (canonical feminine)
pommes d’amour (plural)

→ English: love apple (calque)

Literally, “love apple”, referring for sense 2 to the supposed aphrodisiac qualities of tomato seeds. This origin is disputed, and it also suspected to be a corruption of Spanish poma de moros (literally “fruit of Moors”), which may also be the basis of the Italian pomo d'oro and the Sicilian puma d'amuri.


allonger

allonger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
allongeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
allongé (participle past)
allonge (first-person indicative present singular)
allonges (indicative present second-person singular)
allonge (indicative present singular third-person)
allongeons (first-person indicative plural present)
allongez (indicative plural present second-person)
allongent (indicative plural present third-person)
allongeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
allongeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
allongeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
allongions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
allongiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
allongeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
allongeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
allongeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
allongea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
allongeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
allongeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
allongèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
allongerai (first-person future indicative singular)
allongeras (future indicative second-person singular)
allongera (future indicative singular third-person)
allongerons (first-person future indicative plural)
allongerez (future indicative plural second-person)
allongeront (future indicative plural third-person)
allongerais (conditional first-person singular)
allongerais (conditional second-person singular)
allongerait (conditional singular third-person)
allongerions (conditional first-person plural)
allongeriez (conditional plural second-person)
allongeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
allonge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
allonges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
allonge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
allongions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
allongiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
allongent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
allongeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
allongeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allongeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allongeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
allongeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allongeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allonge (imperative second-person singular)
allongeons (first-person imperative plural)
allongez (imperative plural second-person)

Most likely from a- + long + -er, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *allongāre, from ad + Late Latin longāre, from Latin longus.


grimper

grimper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
grimpant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
grimpé (participle past)
grimpe (first-person indicative present singular)
grimpes (indicative present second-person singular)
grimpe (indicative present singular third-person)
grimpons (first-person indicative plural present)
grimpez (indicative plural present second-person)
grimpent (indicative plural present third-person)
grimpais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grimpais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grimpait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grimpions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
grimpiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
grimpaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grimpai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
grimpas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
grimpa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
grimpâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
grimpâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
grimpèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
grimperai (first-person future indicative singular)
grimperas (future indicative second-person singular)
grimpera (future indicative singular third-person)
grimperons (first-person future indicative plural)
grimperez (future indicative plural second-person)
grimperont (future indicative plural third-person)
grimperais (conditional first-person singular)
grimperais (conditional second-person singular)
grimperait (conditional singular third-person)
grimperions (conditional first-person plural)
grimperiez (conditional plural second-person)
grimperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
grimpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grimpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grimpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grimpions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grimpiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grimpent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grimpasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
grimpasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
grimpât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grimpassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
grimpassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
grimpassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grimpe (imperative second-person singular)
grimpons (first-person imperative plural)
grimpez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French grimper, probably from a nasalisation of Middle French gripper, after Middle French ramper (“to crawl”), to which it is semantically related.

(intransitive) (climbing) to climb, climb up


faner

faner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fanant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
fané (participle past)
fane (first-person indicative present singular)
fanes (indicative present second-person singular)
fane (indicative present singular third-person)
fanons (first-person indicative plural present)
fanez (indicative plural present second-person)
fanent (indicative plural present third-person)
fanais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fanais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fanait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fanions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fanaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fanai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
fanas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
fana (historic indicative past singular third-person)
fanâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
fanâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
fanèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
fanerai (first-person future indicative singular)
faneras (future indicative second-person singular)
fanera (future indicative singular third-person)
fanerons (first-person future indicative plural)
fanerez (future indicative plural second-person)
faneront (future indicative plural third-person)
fanerais (conditional first-person singular)
fanerais (conditional second-person singular)
fanerait (conditional singular third-person)
fanerions (conditional first-person plural)
faneriez (conditional plural second-person)
faneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fane (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fanes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fane (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fanions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
faniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fanent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fanasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fanasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fanât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fanassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fanassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fanassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fane (imperative second-person singular)
fanons (first-person imperative plural)
fanez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French fener, from Vulgar Latin *fenāre, from Latin fenum. Compare Occitan fenar.


molécule

→ Crimean Tatar: molekula

→ Dutch: molecuul

→ English: molecule

→ Persian: مولکول (molekul)

→ German: Molekül

→ Hungarian: molekula

desc

→ Lao: ໂມເລກູນ (mō lē kūn)

→ Lao: ໂມເລກູນ (mō lē kūn)

From New Latin molecula (“a molecule”), diminutive of Latin moles (“a mass”); see mole.


papi

From papa, analogically with mamie.
Compare German Papi.

(usually childish, informal) grandad, grandpa

(by extension, informal, derogatory) old man, gramps


antenne

→ Romanian: antenă

→ Turkish: anten

→ Vietnamese: ăng ten

Inherited from Middle French antenne, from Old French antaine, borrowed from Latin antemna or antenna.

(nautical) a yard supporting a lateen sail. [from 12th c.]

(entomology) antenna (feeler organ on the head of an insect) [from 15th c.]


vagine

Borrowed from Latin vāgīna. Compare the inherited doublet gaine.


chirurgie

Borrowed from Latin chirurgia, from chirurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).


usure

fr-noun

usure f (usually uncountable, plural usures)


coupé-cabriolet

coupé-cabriolet m or f (plural coupés-cabriolets)

example: 206cc (CC stand for coupé cabriolet)


ramasse

(climbing) A technique for ascending steep icy slopes with the aid of a piolet.


chatouiller

chatouiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chatouillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chatouillé (participle past)
chatouille (first-person indicative present singular)
chatouilles (indicative present second-person singular)
chatouille (indicative present singular third-person)
chatouillons (first-person indicative plural present)
chatouillez (indicative plural present second-person)
chatouillent (indicative plural present third-person)
chatouillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chatouillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chatouillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chatouillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chatouilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chatouillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chatouillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chatouillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chatouilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chatouillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chatouillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chatouillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chatouillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chatouilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
chatouillera (future indicative singular third-person)
chatouillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chatouillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chatouilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
chatouillerais (conditional first-person singular)
chatouillerais (conditional second-person singular)
chatouillerait (conditional singular third-person)
chatouillerions (conditional first-person plural)
chatouilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
chatouilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chatouille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chatouilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chatouille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chatouillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chatouilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chatouillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chatouillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chatouillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chatouillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chatouillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chatouillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chatouillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chatouille (imperative second-person singular)
chatouillons (first-person imperative plural)
chatouillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French catellier (“to excite, cause tremors”), from Medieval Latin catilāre (“tickle”, verb), from Frankish *kitilōn (“to tickle”), from Proto-Germanic *kitilōną, frequentative of *kitōną (“to tickle”), from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to stick, jab, tickle”). Cognate with Old High German kizzilōn (“to tickle”), Old English citelian (“to tickle”), Old Norse kitla (“to tickle”), Middle Dutch katelen (“to tickle”), Dutch kittelen (“to tickle”). More at kittle.


fauchard

Inherited from Middle French fauchar, fauchart, from Old French fauçard, from Vulgar Latin *falcāre, derived from Latin falx (“sickle, scythe”). Doublet of faux ("scythe").


dentiste

fr-noun

dentiste m or f by sense (plural dentistes)


otite

→ Persian: اوتیت (otit)

→ Romanian: otită

→ Turkish: otit

From Ancient Greek οὖς, ὠτός (oûs, ōtós, “ear”) + -ite.

af

(pathology) otitis (inflammation of the ear)


sinusite

→ Persian: سینوزیت (sinuzit)

→ Romanian: sinuzită

→ Turkish: sinüzit