absinthe

→ Armenian: աբսենտ (absent)

→ Belarusian: абсэнт (absent)

→ Bulgarian: абсент (absent)

→ Catalan: absenta
→ Spanish: absenta

→ Czech: absinth

→ Danish: absint

→ English: absinthe

→ Finnish: absintti

→ Greek: αψέντι (apsénti)

→ Galician: asente

desctree

→ German: Absinth
→ Estonian: absint
→ Hungarian: abszint

→ Hebrew: אבסינת (absint)

→ Japanese: アブサン (abusan)

→ Korean: 압생트 (apsaengteu)

→ Latvian: absints

→ Lithuanian: absentas

→ Macedonian: апсинт (apsint)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: absint

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: absint

→ Occitan: absinti

→ Polish: absynt

→ Portuguese: absinto

→ Romanian: absint

→ Russian: абсе́нт (absént)

→ Serbo-Croatian: absint / апсинт

→ Swedish: absint

→ Turkish: absint

→ Ukrainian: абсе́нт (absént)

→ Yiddish: אַבסינט (absint)

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual


kawa

kava, beverage made from Piper methysticum


sang

Inherited from Old French sanc, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).


vermouth

→ English: vermouth

→ Romanian: vermut

→ Turkish: vermut


café

fr-noun

café m (usually uncountable, plural cafés)

Haitian Creole: kafe

Louisiana Creole: kafe

Borrowings

→ Albanian: kafeja

→ Alemannic German: Kaafe

→ Arabic: كَافِيه (kāfē)

Gulf Arabic: كافيه (kāfē)

→ Asturian: café

→ Bulgarian: кафе́ (kafé)

→ Cantonese: 咖啡 (gaa³ fe¹)

Taishanese: 咖啡 (ga¹ fie²)

→ Coeur d'Alene: lkaapi

→ Crimean Tatar: kafe

→ Danish: café

→ English: café

→ German: Café (“café”)

→ German: Kaffee (“coffee”)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kaffe

→ Dutch: café

→ Hebrew: קָפֶה (kafé)

→ Khmer: កាហ្វេ (kaafee)

→ Kumak: kafe

→ Lao: ກາເຟ (kā fē)

→ Luxembourgish: Café

→ Mandarin: 咖啡 (kāfēi)

→ Norman: café

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kaffi

→ Nzadi: kafɛ

→ Ojibwe: aapii

desctree

→ Russian: кафе́ (kafé)
→ Armenian: կաֆե (kafe)
→ Mongolian: кафе (kafe)
→ Ukrainian: кафе́ (kafé)

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: کافه (kāfe)

→ Portuguese: café
Kadiwéu: gaape

→ Serbo-Croatian: kafić

→ Spanish: café
→ Cebuano: kape
→ Central Tarahumara: kajé
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: cafe
→ Hiligaynon: kape
→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: capej
→ Navajo: ahwééh
→ Tagalog: kape
→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)
→ Waray-Waray: kape

→ Swedish: café

→ Tamil: கப்பே (kappē)

→ Thai: กาแฟ (gaa-fɛɛ)

→ West Uvean: kafe

→ Vietnamese: cà phê

Standard French

Belgium

Borrowed from Italian caffè, first appearing as the form caveé, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of caoua.


neige

Deverbal from neiger. Displaced Old French noif, from Latin nix, nivem.

Travailler sous la neige.


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


jet

→ English: jet

Inherited from Old French get, giet, from a Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, an alteration of Latin iactus (“a throwing, throw”).


mucus

→ Turkish: mukus


whiskey

Borrowed from English whisky, whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha, Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”).


boisson

fr-noun

boisson f (countable and uncountable, plural boissons)

Inherited from Late Latin bibitiōnem, from Latin bibitus, from bibō (“to drink”).

(obsolete) act of drinking, consumption of a liquid

s’adonner à la boisson

(uncountable) drinking (the activity of consuming alcoholic beverages)

Puis-je vous offrir une boisson ?


bière

→ Abenaki: labial (from "la bière")

→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)

→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)

→ Sango: bîêre

→ Vietnamese: bia

Inherited from Middle French biere, borrowed from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch *bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (compare Old Saxon and Old High German bior), all from Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Akin to Old English bēor (“beer”). More at beer.


xérès

From Spanish Xeres, obsolete spelling of the name of the Spanish city Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, where the beverage was produced.

De vieilles femmes étaient assises dans un coin et buvaient de petits verres de xérès. L’une d’elles fumait une longue pipe.

2007, JK Rowling, translated by Jean-François Ménard, Harry Potter à l'école des sorciers [Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone], Gallimard Jeunesse, page 77:


glace

→ Italian: glassa

→ Luxembourgish: Glace

→ Moroccan Arabic: جلاص (glāṣ)

→ Swedish: glass

→ Switzerland German: Glace

Inherited from Middle French glace, from Old French glace (“ice", also "glass, mirror, radiance”), from Vulgar Latin *glacium/a, from Latin glaciēs. The senses of "glass, mirror, radiance" were possibly derived from Frankish *glas (“glass”).


glacier

glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) + -ier (occupational suffix).


avalanche

→ English: avalanche

→ Galician: avalancha

→ Portuguese: avalanche

→ Romanian: avalanșă

→ Spanish: avalancha

Borrowed from Franco-Provençal avalançhe (Savoy), blend of aval (“downhill”) and standard lavençhe, from Vulgar Latin *labanka (compare Occitan lavanca, Italian valanga), alteration of Late Latin labina (“landslide”) (compare (Dauphiné) Franco-Provençal lavino, Romansch lavina), from Latin lābor (“to slip, slide”).


fine

(typography) thin space, non-breakable space

a number of high grade French brandies (usually AOC certified)


chai

Via English chai from Urdu چائے (cāe), Hindi चाय (cāy, “tea”). Doublet of thé.


chai

Mis en bouteille dans nos chais.


thé

Haitian Creole: te

Louisiana Creole: thé

→ Armenian: թեյ (tʻey)

→ Coeur d'Alene: liiti

→ Corsican: tè

→ Greek: τέϊον (téïon) (with neuter suffix -ion)

→ Italian: tè
→ Romansch: te, té, tè

→ Norman: thée

→ Occitan: tè

→ Ojibwe: nitii

→ Romansch: te, té, tè

→ South Slavey: lidí

→ Tîrî: tee

→ Walloon: té

Borrowed from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê). Doublet of chai.

tea (especially made from leaves of the tea plant)


seiche

From Swiss French, of uncertain origin. Possibly from German.


cocktail

Borrowed from English cocktail, which is of unclear origin.


ponce

From Latin pūmex (via a Late Latin pōmex).

(Quebec) hot alcoholic beverage made with gin or rum


chute

From a merger of Old French cheüe, chue (from Vulgar Latin *cadūta) and cheoite (from Vulgar Latin cadecta), both feminine past participles of cheoir, whence modern choir (compare chu).

Nous ne sommes plus très loin des chutes du Niagara.


saké

→ Romanian: sake n

→ Turkish: sake

Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “rice wine”).


diabolo

→ Portuguese: diabolô


lait

fr-noun

lait m (countable and uncountable, plural laits)

Inherited from Old French lait, from Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákts. Compare Occitan lach, lait.


tonic

Borrowed from English tonic, from tonic water.


magnum

(wine) a bottle of wine containing 1.5 liters of fluid, double the volume of a standard bottle


vin

→ Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)

→ Vietnamese: vang

⇒ du vin

→ Hausa: dùbbân

Louisiana Creole: diven

→ Malagasy: divay
→ Swahili: divai

Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


carafe

Borrowed from Italian caraffa, probably from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”), from غَرَفَ (ḡarafa, “to ladle”).


pastis

Borrowed from Occitan pastis or Old Occitan pastis, pastitz, from Vulgar Latin *pastīcius, from Late Latin pasta. Doublet of pastiche, which was taken from Italian pasticcio. Compare also pâtisser.

(figurative, Provence) mess (difficult situation)


jaja

Bref un matin il fait son tour et moi je me réveille pas — c’est pour ça que j’aime pas la jaja, j’aurais pas bu la veille, je l’aurais senti se lever.

2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN:


eau-de-vie

→ English: eau de vie

Calque of Medieval Latin aqua vītae (literally “water of life”).


monaco

a cocktail made of beer mixed with grenadine syrup


kir breton

a cocktail made with a measure of crème de cassis topped up with cider


glaçon

→ Catalan: glaçó

Haitian Creole: glason

Mauritian Creole: glason

Seychellois Creole: glason


champagne

→ Catalan: xampany

→ Dutch: champagne

→ English: champagne

→ Korean: 샴페인 (syampein)

→ German: Champagner

→ Greek: σαμπάνια (sampánia)

→ Italian: champagne

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: champagne, sjampanje

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: champagne, sjampanje

→ Polish: szampan

→ Portuguese: champanhe

→ Spanish: champaña, champán

→ Swedish: champagne

From the region Champagne, from Late Latin campānia (in this case, Campania Remensis specifically), from campāneus, from Latin campus.

(countable, uncountable, non-European French, informal) sparkling wine, generic champagne


anisette

→ English: anisette

→ German: Anisette

→ Italian: anisetta

→ Portuguese: anisete, aniseta

→ Romanian: aniset

→ Spanish: anisete


blanquette

Borrowed from Provençal blanqueto, a diminutive of blanc (“white”), derived, through early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”). Equivalent to blanc (“white”) + -ette (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of blanchette.

af

(countable or uncountable) sparkling white wine from Languedoc made from white grapes of the "mauzac" variety


cognac

→ Czech: koňak m

desc

→ German: Kognak, Cognac (now more common)

→ Spanish: coñac m

→ Polish: koniak m

→ Russian: конья́к m (konʹják)


cascade

→ Danish: kaskade

→ Dutch: cascade

→ English: cascade

→ German: Kaskade

→ Romanian: cascadă

→ Swedish: kaskad

Borrowed from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”).


tisane

From Latin tisana, ptisana, from Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē, “peeled barley, barley gruel”), related to πτίσσειν (ptíssein, “to peel”).

der

Cette tisane est très chaude.

une tisane à la menthe


Dubonnet

a French bittersweet red aperitif (of which a drier white version is also available)


broc

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-broc (c muet).wav

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Old Provençal broc, related to Italian brocca (“jug”).


sperme

Borrowed from Latin sperma, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma).


cafetière

From café + -ière. Doublet of cafétéria.


café au lait

→ Danish: café au lait

→ English: café au lait

→ Mandarin: 咖啡歐蕾／咖啡欧蕾 (kāfēiōulěi)

Deux cafés au lait, s’il vous plait.


chianti

Borrowed from Italian chianti, after Chianti, its area of production. Through Latin from the Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante).


amaretto

Borrowed from Italian amaretto, from amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amārus) + diminutive ending -etto.


bou

From Hokkien 武夷 (Bú-î). Compare English bohea.


cracher

cracher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
crachant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
craché (participle past)
crache (first-person indicative present singular)
craches (indicative present second-person singular)
crache (indicative present singular third-person)
crachons (first-person indicative plural present)
crachez (indicative plural present second-person)
crachent (indicative plural present third-person)
crachais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crachais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crachait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crachions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crachaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crachai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
crachas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cracha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
crachâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
crachâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
crachèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cracherai (first-person future indicative singular)
cracheras (future indicative second-person singular)
crachera (future indicative singular third-person)
cracherons (first-person future indicative plural)
cracherez (future indicative plural second-person)
cracheront (future indicative plural third-person)
cracherais (conditional first-person singular)
cracherais (conditional second-person singular)
cracherait (conditional singular third-person)
cracherions (conditional first-person plural)
cracheriez (conditional plural second-person)
cracheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
crache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
craches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crachions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crachiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crachât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crachassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crachassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crache (imperative second-person singular)
crachons (first-person imperative plural)
crachez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French cracher, from Old French crachier (“to eject from the mouth”), from Vulgar Latin *craccare, of imitative origin, possibly via Frankish *hrākijan or *hrakkjan; compare Old High German hrahhan, hrahhjan (“to spew, spit”), Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to spit, retch, vomit”) and *krakōną (“to make a cracking sound”). See also Old English hrǣċan (“to retch, cough up, spit”), Old Norse hrǽkja (“to hawk, spit”), Old High German rachisōn (“to clear one's throat, spit”), Old High German hrahho (“throat, gorge”), Lithuanian kregeti (“dry heave, grunt”).


chaudron

Inherited from Middle French chaudron, from Old French chauderon, ultimately from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”). Compare English cauldron (from the northern Old French variant caudron).


neiger

neiger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
neigeant (gerund participle present)
neigeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
neigé (participle past)
neigé (participle past)
neige (indicative present singular third-person)
neigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
neigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
neigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
neigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
neigera (future indicative singular third-person)
neigerait (conditional singular third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
neige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
neigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
neigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)

Inherited from Middle French neiger, from Old French negier, from Vulgar Latin *nivicāre, a verb based on Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). Compare Italian nevicare.

Il neigeait.


rouquin

fr-adj

rouquin (feminine rouquine, masculine plural rouquins, feminine plural rouquines)

rouquine (feminine)
rouquins (masculine plural)
rouquines (feminine plural)


assiette

→ English: assiette, ashet

→ German: Assiette

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: asjett

→ Piedmontese: assieta

→ Romanian: asietă

→ Swedish: assiett

→ Finnish: asetti

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *assedita, past participle of *assedere, from Latin assidēre.

ne pas être dans son assiette

(archaic) manner of being seated, situation

On a besoin d’assiettes.


bouteille

Haitian Creole: boutèy

Borrowings

→ Alemannic German: Butëlle

→ Aragonese: botella

→ Asturian: botella

→ Basque: botila

q

+ <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">-ка</i> (-ka)

→ Bulgarian: бутилка (butilka) (+ -ка (-ka))

→ Catalan: botella

→ Chinook Jargon: laputay (from la bouteille)

→ Makah: lapu·ta·y

→ Dutch: bouteille (obsolete)

→ Galician: botella

→ German: Bouteille (obsolete, unadapted)

→ German: Buttel (adapted)

→ Polish: butla

⇒ Polish: butelka (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Italian: bottiglia
→ Albanian: butile
→ Greek: μποτίλια (botília)
→ Serbo-Croatian: butelja／бутеља, botilja／ботиља

→ Lithuanian: butelis

→ Middle Low German: buddel

German Low German: Buddel

→ German: Buddel

Plautdietsch: Buddel

→ Estonian: pudel

→ Latvian: pudele

→ Moore: butelle, bugtelle

→ Northern Sami: bohtal

→ Portuguese: botelha

→ Romanian: butelie

→ Russian: бутыль (butylʹ)

→ Spanish: botella (see there for further descendants)

→ Swedish: butelj
→ Finnish: puteli

→ Serbo-Croatian: putela / путела

From Old French boteille, from Late Latin butticula.

avec des si on mettrait Paris en bouteille

laisser sa raison au fond de la bouteille

boire à la bouteille

avoir de la bouteille

prendre de la bouteille


bonhomme de neige

fr-noun

bonhomme de neige m (plural bonhommes de neige or bonshommes de neige)

bonhommes de neige (plural)
bonshommes de neige (plural)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-bonhomme de neige.wav


assemblage

(viticulture) cuvée (wine produced from a mixture of several grape varieties)


sueur

Inherited from Old French suor, suur, from Latin sūdor, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.

Être poète, c’est trouver parfumée la sueur de la femme qu’on aime.

1972, Henri Vincenot, Le Pape des escargots [The Pope of the Snails], page 290:

To be a poet is to consider as perfumed the sweat of the woman he loves.


pinte

From Vulgar Latin *pincta (“mark used to indicate level on vessels”), from Latin pictus (“painted”), from Latin pingō (“paint”, verb).

der

(Canada) a French-Canadian term for an Imperial quart, equal to ¹⁄₄ of an Imperial gallon, 2 Imperial pints, 40 Imperial ounces or 1.136 liters


eau du robinet

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-eau du robinet.wav


vin de table

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vin de table.wav


sucré

(Democratic Republic of the Congo) soft drink, soda pop (carbonated sweet beverage)


cidre

→ German: Cidre

→ Polish: cydr

→ Romanian: cidru

→ Russian: сидр (sidr)

→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)

From Old French sidre, from Latin sicera, from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


brasserie

From brasser (“to brew”) + -erie, from Old French bracer, from brace (“malt”), from Gaulish bracem.

beer bar, beer parlor / beer parlour, alehouse (a pub or bar where beer is sold)


bière à la pression

fr-noun

bière à la pression f (plural bières à la pression)


alcool

Haitian Creole: alkòl

Mauritian Creole: lalkol

Seychellois Creole: lalkol

→ English: alcool

→ Khmer: អាកុល (ʼaakol)

→ Malagasy: alkola

→? Norman: alcool

→ Romanian: alcool

→ Turkish: alkol

→ Vietnamese: ancol, cồn

Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Il n’y a jamais une goutte d’alcool, ni même de vin dans la maison.

1951, Georges Simenon, Maigret en meublé:

There is never a drop of alcohol, not even (one of) wine in the house.

spirits, hard liquor (strong alcoholic beverage, excludes wine, cider, beer)


bave

From Old French beve (altered based on baver), from Vulgar Latin root *baba, of imitative origin.

onomatopoeic

imitative

Coordinate term: salive

la bave du crapaud n’atteint pas la blanche colombe


chocolat chaud

fr-noun

chocolat chaud m (plural chocolats chauds)


chocolat au lait

chocolat au lait m (plural chocolats au lait)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chocolat au lait.wav

From chocolat (“chocolate”) + au + lait (“milk”).


demi-tasse

→ English: demitasse

From demi- + tasse, literally “half cup”.

demitasse (“serving of coffee in such a cup”)


chicha

Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic شيشة (šīša), from Turkish şişe, from Persian شیشه (šiša, “glass, mirror”).

bor+

Coordinate term: narguilé


jus de raisin

fr-noun

jus de raisin m (usually uncountable, plural jus de raisin)


hydromel

hydromel m (usually uncountable, plural hydromels)

Borrowed from Latin hydromel, hydromeli, from hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).


latté

latte: a hot coffee beverage; Ellipsis of café latté.


curaçao

Borrowed from Dutch curaçao, named after the island Curaçao.

the orange peel-flavored liqueur curaçao


débit

→ Romanian: debit

→ Turkish: debi

Borrowing from Latin dēbitum (“debt”). Doublet of dette


cataracte

From Latin cataracta (“waterfall, drawbridge”).


corbeau

fr-noun

corbeau m (plural corbeaux, feminine corbelle)

→ English: corbeau

Inherited from Middle French corbeau m, from Old French corbel m, itself either a diminutive of corp m (“raven”), or from a Late Latin corbellus, corvellus m, from Latin corvus m (Vulgar Latin variant *corbus m).

(viticulture) douce noir (a variety of grape)


cérémonie du thé

cérémonie du thé f (plural cérémonies du thé)


boule de neige

boule de neige f (plural boules de neige)

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-boule de neige.wav


caféine

La caféine est présente dans les graines, les feuilles et les fruits de différentes plantes où elle agit comme insecticide naturel, paralysant ou tuant les insectes qui les consomment. En revanche, chez les mammifères, la caféine agit surtout comme stimulant du système nerveux central et du système cardiovasculaire, diminuant temporairement la somnolence et le temps de réaction et augmentant l’attention.

Caffeine is present in the seeds, leaves and fruits of various plants where it acts as a natural insecticide, paralysing or killing the insects that consume it. In mammals, however, caffeine acts mainly as a stimulant of the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system, temporarily reducing drowsiness and reaction time and increasing attention.


décaféiné

fr-adj

décaféiné (feminine décaféinée, masculine plural décaféinés, feminine plural décaféinées)

décaféinée (feminine)
décaféinés (masculine plural)
décaféinées (feminine plural)


huile d'olive

fr-noun

huile d’olive f (countable and uncountable, plural huiles d’olive)

huile d’ olive (canonical feminine)
huiles d’olive (plural)


mouille

(vulgar) vaginal secretion, vaginal lubrication


givre

Possibly from Frankish *gibara, compare Low German Geiber, German Geifer.


gelée

→ Danish: gelé

→ German: Gelee

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gelé

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gelé

→ Polish: żel

→ Portuguese: geleia

→ Swedish: gelé

→ Turkish: jöle

From Old French gelee; from the feminine past participle of geler (compare Latin gelāta). Compare Italian gelata, Spanish helada, Portuguese geada, Catalan gelada.


cyprine

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κύπρις (kúpris), an epithet of Aphrodite, + -ine.

(sex) vaginal lubrication, vaginal fluid


jus de fruit

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-jus de fruit.wav


jus d'orange

jus d’orange (canonical masculine)
jus d’orange (plural)

→ Dutch: jus d'orange

/ʒy d‿ɔ.ʁɑ̃ʒ/


limonade

Mauritian Creole: limonad

Seychellois Creole: limonad

→ Albanian: limonadë

desctree

→ Dutch: limonade
→ Aukan: ayomanali
→ Caribbean Hindustani: nimnár
→ Indonesian: limonade

→ English: lemonade
→ Japanese: レモネード (remonēdo)
→ Korean: 레모네이드 (remoneideu)
→ Welsh: lemonêd

→ German: Limonade
→ Hungarian: limonádé
→ Slovene: limonȃda

→ Russian: лимона́д (limonád)
→ Armenian: լիմոնադ (limonad)
→ Azerbaijani: limonad
→ Crimean Tatar: limonad
→ Kazakh: лимонад (limonad)

From limon (“lemon”) + -ade. Compare Italian limonata, Spanish limonada, Venetian łimonada.

Citronata, limonade. Item, saulse faite avec du jus de citron.

Citronata, lemonade. Likewise, a sauce made with lemon juice.

Limonea, limonnade.

Sorbetto, sorte de limonade. Item, petite gorgée.

Sorbetto, kind of lemonade. Likewise, a small gulp.

Tizerbetto, sorte de breuvage, comme la limonade.

Tizerbetto, kind of beverage, like lemonade.


laiterie

From lait + -erie. Compare Italian latteria, Catalan lleteria, Spanish lechería, Portuguese leitaria, Romanian lăptărie.


machine à café

fr-noun

machine à café f (plural machines à café)


brasseur

brasseur m (plural brasseurs, feminine brasseuse)


brasser

brasser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
brassant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
brassé (participle past)
brasse (first-person indicative present singular)
brasses (indicative present second-person singular)
brasse (indicative present singular third-person)
brassons (first-person indicative plural present)
brassez (indicative plural present second-person)
brassent (indicative plural present third-person)
brassais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brassais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brassait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brassions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brassiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brassaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brassai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
brassas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
brassa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
brassâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
brassâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
brassèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
brasserai (first-person future indicative singular)
brasseras (future indicative second-person singular)
brassera (future indicative singular third-person)
brasserons (first-person future indicative plural)
brasserez (future indicative plural second-person)
brasseront (future indicative plural third-person)
brasserais (conditional first-person singular)
brasserais (conditional second-person singular)
brasserait (conditional singular third-person)
brasserions (conditional first-person plural)
brasseriez (conditional plural second-person)
brasseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
brasse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brasses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brasse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brassions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brassiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brassent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brassasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brassasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brassât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brassassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brassassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brassassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brasse (imperative second-person singular)
brassons (first-person imperative plural)
brassez (imperative plural second-person)

From Old French bracier, from brace (“malt”), from Gaulish bracem (Pliny) (compare Scottish Gaelic braich, Welsh brag), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ke/o, *morko (compare Latin marcēre (“to wither, droop”), North Frisian marig (“tallow”), Lithuanian mer̃kti (“to soak”), Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”)).


provin

From Old French provain, from Latin prōpāgō, prōpāginem.


serré

fr-adj

serré (feminine serrée, masculine plural serrés, feminine plural serrées)

serrée (feminine)
serrés (masculine plural)
serrées (feminine plural)


pétrole

From Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).


hydrologie

→ Turkish: hidroloji


rhum

→ Romanian: rom


pinard

(colloquial, derogatory) plonk (cheap wine)


thé dansant

a dance, an organized event or party with dancing; a tea dance


dame-jeanne

desc

→ Arabic: دَمَجَانَة (damajāna), جَمَدَانَة (jamadāna), دَامَجَانَة (dāmajāna)

→ Catalan: damajoana (calque)

→ English: demijohn (calque)

→ Czech: demižon

→ German: Demijohn

→ Hungarian: demizson

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: демѝжо̄н

Latin script: demìžōn

→ Finnish: damešaani

→ Italian: damigiana (calque)

→ Bulgarian: дамаджа́на (damadžána)

→ Romanian: damigeană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: демѝжа̄на, демѝја̄на, демѐја̄на, димѝжа̄на

Latin script: demìžāna, demìjāna, demèjāna, dimìžāna

→ Spanish: damajuana (calque)

→ Swedish: damejeanne

→ Venetian: damigiana (calque)

→ Greek: νταμιτζάνα (ntamitzána)

→ Ottoman Turkish: داماجانه (damacana)

Turkish: damacana

Literally, “Lady Jane”; the name is an alteration of jane.

Les trois autres s’occupaient à décoiffer une énorme dame-jeanne de vin de Collioure; c’étaient les laquais de ces messieurs.

1844, Alexandre Dumas, Les trois mousquetaires:

The three others were busy uncorking an enormous demijohn of Collioure wine; they were these gentlemen's lackeys.

[…] Seulement, le soir, après le dîner, on avait posé sur la table une dame-jeanne d’une cinquantaine de litres, qu’il s’agissait de vider, avant d’aller se mettre au lit. Ils étaient dix, et déjà le père Bambousse renversait d’une seule main la dame-jeanne, d’où ne coulait plus qu’un mince filet rouge.

1875, Émile Zola, La faute de l'abbé Mouret:

[…] but, in the evening, after dinner, a demijohn of around fifty litres had been placed on the table, which they had set to emptying before going to bed. There were ten of them, and already old Bambousse knocked over the demijohn with one hand, and only a small red trickle came out.


viognier

Unknown. Possibly named after the French city of Vienne, where it is grown, or from the Roman pronunciation of Latin via Gehennae (“road to Hell”).


pichet

From Old French pichier, bichier (compare English pitcher), from Late Latin pīcārium, bīcārium, itself possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos). Compare Italian bicchiere, German Becher.

(Western France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais) jug


ratafia

Monsieur Aubanel, cria le curé de Méthamis, libraire et imprimeur de notre Saint Père le Pape! Jacomone, Jacomone! apporte vite les petits verres, que nous buvions une goutte de ratafia de Goult à la santé de l’Almanach provençal et des félibres!

1915 [1906], Frédéric Mistral, Mes Origines:

"Mr Aubanel," cried the parish priest of Méthamis, "bookseller and printer of our Holy Father the Pope! Jacomone, Jacomone! Bring the small glasses quickly; let us drink a drop of ratafia from Goult [a commune in the Vaucluse department] to the health of the Provençal Almanac and the félibres [members of a fellowship promoting the literature and culture of Provence]!"


pousse-café

fr-noun

pousse-café m (plural pousse-café or pousse-cafés)

pousse-café (plural)
pousse-cafés (plural)

Literally, “coffee-pusher”, from pousse (“push”, 2nd person singular imperative of pousser) + café (“coffee”). Compare Italian ammazzacaffè (literally “coffee-killer”).

af

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pousser</i>

ncog

(informal) chasse-café, pousse-café (small glass of alcohol after coffee)


eau de source

fr-noun

eau de source f (usually uncountable, plural eaux de source)

springwater (water originating from a spring)


flacon

→ Danish: flakon

→ Dutch: flacon

→ English: flacon

→ Esperanto: flakono
Ido: flakono

→ German: Flakon

→ Hungarian: flakon

→ Indonesian: flakon

→ Italian: flacone

→ Polish: flakon

→ Romanian: flacon

→ Russian: флако́н (flakón)

→ Ukrainian: флако́н (flakón)

Inherited from Middle French flascon, from Late Latin flascō. Doublet of fiasco and flasque.


expresso

Re-Latinized spelling of Italian espresso.


Médoc

From Latin (Pagus) Medullicus (“country of the Medulli”), the local Celtic/Gaulish tribe who had inhabited the area. This name is probably from Proto-Celtic *medwos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“mead”), or alternatively *medyos (“middle”).


matcha

Borrowed from Japanese 抹茶 (matcha), from 抹 (matsu, “to wipe, to rub”) + 茶 (cha, “tea”).

matcha (powdered green tea for ceremonies)


nival

fr-adj

nival (feminine nivale, masculine plural nivaux, feminine plural nivales)

nivale (feminine)
nivaux (masculine plural)
nivales (feminine plural)


cruche

From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).
See also regional German Kruke (“crock”), Low German Kruuk (“jug”), Danish krukke (“jar”), Dutch kruik, English crock, and Icelandic krukka (“pot”).

cog

tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se brise

tant va la cruche à l’eau qu’à la fin elle se casse

(Belgium, Upper Normandy, North-Eastern France) pitcher, jug

Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France; Upper Normandy; North-Eastern France


déneiger

déneiger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
déneigeant (gerund participle present)
déneigeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
déneigé (participle past)
déneigé (participle past)
déneige (first-person indicative present singular)
déneiges (indicative present second-person singular)
déneige (indicative present singular third-person)
déneigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
déneigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
déneigez (indicative plural present second-person)
déneigez (indicative plural present second-person)
déneigent (indicative plural present third-person)
déneigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
déneigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
déneigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
déneigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
déneigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
déneigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
déneigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
déneigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
déneigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
déneigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
déneigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
déneigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
déneigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
déneigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
déneigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
déneigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
déneigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
déneigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
déneigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
déneigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
déneigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
déneigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
déneigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
déneigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
déneigerai (first-person future indicative singular)
déneigeras (future indicative second-person singular)
déneigera (future indicative singular third-person)
déneigerons (first-person future indicative plural)
déneigerez (future indicative plural second-person)
déneigeront (future indicative plural third-person)
déneigerais (conditional first-person singular)
déneigerais (conditional second-person singular)
déneigerait (conditional singular third-person)
déneigerions (conditional first-person plural)
déneigerions (conditional first-person plural)
déneigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
déneigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
déneigeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
déneige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
déneiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
déneige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
déneigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
déneigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
déneigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
déneigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
déneigent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
déneigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
déneigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
déneigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
déneigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
déneigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
déneigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
déneigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
déneigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
déneigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
déneigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
déneigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
déneigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
déneige (imperative second-person singular)
déneigeons (first-person imperative plural)
déneigeons (first-person imperative plural)
déneigez (imperative plural second-person)
déneigez (imperative plural second-person)


andain de neige

fr-noun

andain de neige m (plural andains de neige)


déneigement

From déneiger (“to remove snow from”) + -ment.


souffleuse à neige

fr-noun

souffleuse à neige f (plural souffleuse à neige)


banc de neige

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-banc de neige.wav


goudron

Inherited from Middle French goutren, from Old French catran, from Medieval Latin catarannus, from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān). Form influenced by Middle French goutte (see French goutte).


béal

(southern France) small irrigation canal


calebasse

→ Dutch: kalebas

→ English: calabash

→ Finnish: kalebassi

→ German: Kalebasse, Kalabasse

→ Italian: calabassa

→ Occitan: calabassa

desc

→ Russian: калеба́с (kalebás), калаба́с (kalabás), калеба́са (kalebása), калаба́са (kalabása), калаба́ш (kalabáš)

→ Swedish: kalebass

LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-calebasse.wav

Borrowed from Spanish calabaza (“pumpkin, gourd”).


after-dinner

digestive (an alcoholic drink after a meal)


humeur vitrée

fr-noun

humeur vitrée f (plural humeurs vitrées)


Ricard

a serving of pastis, especially Pernod Ricard


canon à neige

snow cannon (machine that spurts out snow over pistes)


mousseux

fr-adj

mousseux (feminine mousseuse, masculine plural mousseux, feminine plural mousseuses)

mousseuse (feminine)
mousseux (masculine plural)
mousseuses (feminine plural)


écrémer

écrémer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écrémant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écrémé (participle past)
écrème (first-person indicative present singular)
écrèmes (indicative present second-person singular)
écrème (indicative present singular third-person)
écrémons (first-person indicative plural present)
écrémez (indicative plural present second-person)
écrèment (indicative plural present third-person)
écrémais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écrémais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écrémait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écrémions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écrémiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écrémaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écrémai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écrémas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écréma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écrémâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écrémâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écrémèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écrèmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écrémerai (first-person future indicative singular)
écrèmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrémeras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrèmera (future indicative singular third-person)
écrémera (future indicative singular third-person)
écrèmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écrémerons (first-person future indicative plural)
écrèmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écrémerez (future indicative plural second-person)
écrèmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
écrémeront (future indicative plural third-person)
écrèmerais (conditional first-person singular)
écrémerais (conditional first-person singular)
écrèmerais (conditional second-person singular)
écrémerais (conditional second-person singular)
écrèmerait (conditional singular third-person)
écrémerait (conditional singular third-person)
écrèmerions (conditional first-person plural)
écrémerions (conditional first-person plural)
écrèmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
écrémeriez (conditional plural second-person)
écrèmeraient (conditional plural third-person)
écrémeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écrème (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écrèmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écrème (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écrémions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écrémiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écrèment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écrémasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écrémasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écrémât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écrémassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écrémassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écrémassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écrème (imperative second-person singular)
écrémons (first-person imperative plural)
écrémez (imperative plural second-person)


chambrer

chambrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chambrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chambré (participle past)
chambre (first-person indicative present singular)
chambres (indicative present second-person singular)
chambre (indicative present singular third-person)
chambrons (first-person indicative plural present)
chambrez (indicative plural present second-person)
chambrent (indicative plural present third-person)
chambrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chambrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chambrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chambrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chambriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chambraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chambrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chambras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chambra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chambrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chambrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chambrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chambrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chambreras (future indicative second-person singular)
chambrera (future indicative singular third-person)
chambrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chambrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chambreront (future indicative plural third-person)
chambrerais (conditional first-person singular)
chambrerais (conditional second-person singular)
chambrerait (conditional singular third-person)
chambrerions (conditional first-person plural)
chambreriez (conditional plural second-person)
chambreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chambre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chambres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chambre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chambrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chambriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chambrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chambrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chambrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chambrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chambrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chambrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chambrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chambre (imperative second-person singular)
chambrons (first-person imperative plural)
chambrez (imperative plural second-person)

Chambrer un bordeaux.


tasse à thé

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tasse à thé.wav


tempête de neige

fr-noun

tempête de neige f (plural tempêtes de neige)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-tempête de neige.wav

snowstorm (bad weather involving blowing winds and snow)


moût

Inherited from Middle French moust, from Old French moust, from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).


demi-sec

fr-adj

demi-sec (feminine demi-sèche, masculine plural demi-secs, feminine plural demi-sèches)

demi-sèche (feminine)
demi-secs (masculine plural)
demi-sèches (feminine plural)

→ English: demi-sec

→ Italian: demi-sec


tasse de thé

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tasse de thé.wav

(figuratively) cup of tea, cup of joe (personal taste)


coupage

cutting (mixing of drugs with other substances)


encre de Chine

LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-encre de Chine.wav

Meronym: noir de fumée


flasque

Ultimately from Late Latin flascō. Doublet of fiasco and flacon.


enneiger

enneiger (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enneigeant (gerund participle present)
enneigeant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enneigé (participle past)
enneigé (participle past)
enneige (first-person indicative present singular)
enneiges (indicative present second-person singular)
enneige (indicative present singular third-person)
enneigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
enneigeons (first-person indicative plural present)
enneigez (indicative plural present second-person)
enneigez (indicative plural present second-person)
enneigent (indicative plural present third-person)
enneigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enneigeais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enneigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enneigeais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enneigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enneigeait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enneigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enneigions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enneigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enneigiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enneigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enneigeaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enneigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enneigeai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enneigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enneigeas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enneigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enneigea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enneigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enneigeâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enneigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enneigeâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enneigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enneigèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enneigerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enneigeras (future indicative second-person singular)
enneigera (future indicative singular third-person)
enneigerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enneigerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enneigeront (future indicative plural third-person)
enneigerais (conditional first-person singular)
enneigerais (conditional second-person singular)
enneigerait (conditional singular third-person)
enneigerions (conditional first-person plural)
enneigerions (conditional first-person plural)
enneigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
enneigeriez (conditional plural second-person)
enneigeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enneige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enneiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enneige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enneigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enneigions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enneigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enneigiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enneigent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enneigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enneigeasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enneigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enneigeasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enneigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enneigeât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enneigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enneigeassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enneigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enneigeassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enneigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enneigeassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enneige (imperative second-person singular)
enneigeons (first-person imperative plural)
enneigeons (first-person imperative plural)
enneigez (imperative plural second-person)
enneigez (imperative plural second-person)


clapoter

clapoter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
clapotant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
clapoté (participle past)
clapote (first-person indicative present singular)
clapotes (indicative present second-person singular)
clapote (indicative present singular third-person)
clapotons (first-person indicative plural present)
clapotez (indicative plural present second-person)
clapotent (indicative plural present third-person)
clapotais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
clapotais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
clapotait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
clapotions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
clapotiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
clapotaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
clapotai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
clapotas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
clapota (historic indicative past singular third-person)
clapotâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
clapotâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
clapotèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
clapoterai (first-person future indicative singular)
clapoteras (future indicative second-person singular)
clapotera (future indicative singular third-person)
clapoterons (first-person future indicative plural)
clapoterez (future indicative plural second-person)
clapoteront (future indicative plural third-person)
clapoterais (conditional first-person singular)
clapoterais (conditional second-person singular)
clapoterait (conditional singular third-person)
clapoterions (conditional first-person plural)
clapoteriez (conditional plural second-person)
clapoteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
clapote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clapotes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clapote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clapotions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clapotiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clapotent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clapotasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
clapotasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
clapotât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
clapotassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
clapotassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
clapotassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
clapote (imperative second-person singular)
clapotons (first-person imperative plural)
clapotez (imperative plural second-person)


fracturation hydraulique

fr-noun

fracturation hydraulique f (uncountable)

hydraulic fracturing
hydraulic fracturing

(oil industry) hydraulic fracturing, fracking


vinasse

→ English: vinasse

Probably from Occitan vinassa, from Latin vīnācea. First attested in the mid–18th c.

La vinasse rouge diluée à l’antigel commence à produire son effet, nous devenons plus entreprenants.

2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 31:

The red plonk diluted with antifreeze starts producing its effect, we become more daring.

(informal, derogatory) plonk (poor-quality, bad-tasting wine)


enneigement

/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.mɑ̃/

From enneiger (“to cover in snow”) + -ment.


blanc de noirs

blanc de noirs m (plural blancs de noirs)

champagne made exclusively from black grapes, especially from Pinot Noir grapes


blanc de blancs

blanc de blancs m (plural blancs de blancs)

champagne made exclusively from white grapes, especially from Pinot Blanc/Chardonnay grapes


mazout

desc

→ Arabic: مَازُوت (māzūt), مَازُوط (māzūṭ)

→ Khmer: ម៉ាស៊ូត (maasuut)

→ Rwanda-Rundi: amazǔtu

→ Turkish: mazot


genièvre

Inherited from Old French geneivre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus.

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


sauvignon

Unknown, possibly related to servagnin (attested 1538, Lausanne) servagnin, sarvinien (1597), savagnin (Jura). Possibly derived from the Gallo-Roman name Salvinius before the velarization of the "-al" and with the substantive suffix "-on".


cervoise

fr-noun

cervoise f (usually uncountable, plural cervoises)

Inherited from Middle French cervoise, from Old French cervoise, from Latin cervēs(i)a.

(historical) ale, a beer made during antiquity and the Middle Ages with barley or wheat, but without hops


galopin

→ Spanish: galopo

→ Catalan: guilopo

a half-sized Belgian beer-glass (ie 12.5cl) used for tastings


piquette

→ English: piquette


aramon

a variety of black grape from the South of France


cambusard

(nautical) a rough red wine once distributed to French sailors


Beaujolais

Beaujolais m (plural Beaujolais, feminine Beaujolaise)

Beaujolais (plural)
Beaujolaise (feminine)


clairet

Inherited from Middle French claret (compare English claret), from Medieval Latin clārātum, from Latin clārus (“clear”).

an infusion of fragrant plants in honeyed wine


décuvage

devatting (removal of wine from the fermentation vats)


counoise

a black grape variety from the Rhône valley in France


foxé

fr-adj

foxé (feminine foxée, masculine plural foxés, feminine plural foxées)

foxée (feminine)
foxés (masculine plural)
foxées (feminine plural)


gaillac

From the Roman name of the town, whose name came from a nearby riverport, Latin Gallia Narbōnēnsis (“Narbonnian Gaul”).


guinguet

From ginguer, variant of giguer (“to dance, to jump”), from gigue.

(dated, colloquial) a rough wine produced near Paris


jurançon

/ʒy.ʁɑ̃.sɔ̃/

a white wine from the south-west of France


levurage

the introduction of yeast to start the fermentation process in winemaking


luberon

any of several wines (mostly red) from the valley of the Rhône


macvin

a fortified wine from the Jura region of France


muselet

a wire cage that is used to clamp the cork of bottles of champagne or similar sparkling wines


œnothèque

From œno- + -thèque (compare Italian enoteca).


perlant

fr-adj

perlant (feminine perlante, masculine plural perlants, feminine plural perlantes)

perlante (feminine)
perlants (masculine plural)
perlantes (feminine plural)

slightly effervescent (especially of wine)


surmaturé

surmaturé (feminine surmaturée, masculine plural surmaturés, feminine plural surmaturées)

surmaturée (feminine)
surmaturés (masculine plural)
surmaturées (feminine plural)


Pouilly-Fumé

From Pouilly-sur-Loire, a French village where it was originally produced.


gouille

(Switzerland, Bugey, Savoie) puddle, pond


caoua

From Maghrebi Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of café.


crème de violette

fr-noun

crème de violette f (plural crèmes de violette)


glaviot

Probably an alteration of claviot (“sheeppox”). The symptoms of sheeppox include excess mucus.


koumis

Borrowed from Russian кумы́с (kumýs), itself from a Turkic source. Compare Tatar кымыз (qımız), Kazakh қымыз (qymyz), Kyrgyz кымыз (kımız), Turkish kımız, Azerbaijani qımız.


colombard

Comme ce vin, par exemple, issu de trois cépages typiques de la région, colombard, sauvignon et gros manseng.

2015 September 16, “Notre sélection de vins du Sud-Ouest 3,40 à 8,99 euros”, in Le Monde:

a white grape variety from Charentes; a wine made from these grapes


aiguail

Probably from the regional southwestern French egue (“water”), from Latin aqua. The Dictionnaire de l'Académie (9th ed.) suggests a derivation from égailler, but the TLF finds this unlikely.

(literary) (regional) dew resting on foliage


coulement

From couler (“to flow; to slip”) + -ment.


lieu-dit

(wine) lieu-dit (smallest piece of land which has a traditional vineyard name)


ti-punch

From a clipping of petit (“small”) + punch.


en primeur

(wine) either before a wine is bottled or while it is in bottle but has not yet fully matured (used in connection with buying new wine)


jus de chaussette

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-jus de chaussette.wav

Literally, “sock juice”, from being assumed to be like liquid squeezed out of a used sock.


lône

From Franco-Provençal lona, ultimately of Germanic origin.

(by extension, hydrology) any diverging branch of a river


cap glacé

Clipping of cappuccino glacé (“iced capp, frappuccino”).


gelée blanche

gelée blanche f (plural gelées blanches)


cours d'eau

cours d’eau (canonical masculine)
cours d’eau (plural)

Holonym: eau de surface

Meronyms: berge, bras, cascade, chute d’eau, confluent, embouchure, gué, lit, rapides, source

(geography) watercourse, waterway, stream, run


bière de table

bière de table f (plural bières de table)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bière de table.wav


bière de garde

bière de garde f (plural bières de garde)

a strong pale ale traditionally brewed in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region


arrèc

Borrowed from Occitan arrèc, the Gascon dialectal form of standard rèc, cognate with Catalan rec and Basque erreka.
Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *ɸrik- (“furrow”).

ravine, stream (commonly seen in toponyms in Gascony)


chrême

From Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).


café complet

(especially Switzerland) evening snack. White coffee is served, together with bread, butter, cheese, jam and honey. The origin lies with 1870ies hotels in central and western Switzerland and also the Bernese Oberland. In the traditional Swiss home, it's the usual dinner.


cuiller à café

fr-noun

cuiller à café f (plural cuillers à café)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cuiller à café.wav


petite cuillère

petite cuillère f (plural petites cuillères)


coquemar

kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid


lait entier

lait entier m (usually uncountable, plural laits entiers)


lait écrémé

lait écrémé m (usually uncountable, plural laits écrémés)


bière blonde

Coordinate term: bière brune


thé à la menthe

thé à la menthe m (plural thés à la menthe)


bière brune

Coordinate term: bière blonde


garçon de café

garçon de café m (plural garçons de café)


fée verte

Literally, “green fairy”, from the color of the drink, as used by Paul Verlaine.

Lorsque accroché à la Fée verte, l’homme a, pendant de longs mois dégusté ses poisons, quand l’absinthe bien-aimée a fait trembler ses phalanges, allumé dans ses yeux les flammes folles de l’hallucination et subtilisé ses sens, il peut, par une volonté violente, rejeter loin de lui la passion qui le tue.

Once hooked to the Green fairy, after man has for many months enjoyed her poison, when the well-loved absinthe has made his fingers tremble, sparked up insane flames in his eyes and taken over his senses, he can, through severe self-restraint, drive away the passion that kills him.


neige de culture

neige de culture f (plural neiges de culture)

a type of water ice based artificial snow produced by spraying or misting liquid water into cold sub-freezing air, without any other assistances


neige artificielle

neige artificielle f (plural neiges artificielles)

neige de culture

another type of water ice artificial snow

a type of water ice based artificial snow produced by snow cannons, where water is sprayed into the bath of a highspeed airstream produced by a highpower high-capacity fan


cafiot

(Louisiana) a person who drinks a lot of coffee, coffeehead, coffeeholic


volucompteur

Blend of volume + compteur. Brand name, coined in 1964.

a type of volumeter used for volume flow rate, particularly in the oil industry


eau de surface

eau de surface f (plural eaux de surface)

Meronyms: cours d’eau, plan d’eau


topette

Perhaps from the same root as toupin (“top”) but with a different suffix.


conduite forcée

conduite forcée f (plural conduites forcées)


REEPS

2011. Initialism of réservoir d'eau enterré plein de sable.


halbi

A cider from Normandy made from pears and apples


chaudeau

→ Czech: šodó

Inherited from Latin *caldellum, from calidus.


café russe

From café (“coffee”) + russe (“Russian”).


café à la russe

café à la russe m (plural cafés à la russe)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-café à la russe.wav


sous-tasse

From sous- (“under”) + tasse (“cup”). Compare German Untertasse f, etc..

une tasse et une sous-tasse


ma gia

(Vietnamese folklore) The murderous ghost of an unrecovered drowned person, trying to drown travelers and capsize boats.


gross bière

(North America) a tallboy, a beer can larger than 335mL


colonne d'eau

colonne d’ eau (canonical feminine)
colonnes d’eau (plural)

(hydrology) water column (notional column of water from the surface to the bottom in a natural setting, notable for the differences in physical and chemical properties at various depths)


tension superficielle

tension superficielle f (plural tensions superficielles)


plateforme de glace

plateforme de glace f (plural plateformes de glace)


plate-forme de glace

plate-forme de glace f (plural plate-formes de glace)


plate-forme de glace Filchner-Ronne

la plate-forme de glace Filchner-Ronne (canonical feminine)

Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf
Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf


plateforme de glace Filchner-Ronne

la plateforme de glace Filchner-Ronne (canonical feminine)


gros rouge

(colloquial, derogatory) Synonym of pinard (“plonk”) (cheap wine)


gros bleu

(colloquial) Synonym of pinard (“plonk”) (cheap wine)


vin bleu

(colloquial, dated, derogatory) Synonym of pinard (“plonk”) (cheap wine)


tisaneur

tisaneur m (plural tisaneurs, feminine tisaneuse)

Borrowed from Réunion Creole French tizanèr. By surface analysis, tisane + -eur.


pissevin

(viticulture) A shoot of intermediate length


ombrohydrochorie

fr-noun

ombrohydrochorie f (plural ombrohydrochories)


Malnoue

From malnoue (literally “bad (marshy) pasture”), from mal- + noue.

Holonym: Sologne

(mythology, Sologne) A malevolent underground river (in actuality a very high water table that floods easily), connected to the Loire and harming people, cattle and buildings with diseases, rot, drowning, etc.


trou d'eau

trou d’ eau (canonical masculine)
trous d’eau (plural)