abalone

Borrowed from English abalone, borrowed in the mid-20th century.


abattis

Inherited from Old French abatëiz. By surface analysis, abattre (“to cut down”) + -is.


à

→ Danish: à

→ Dutch: à

→ German: à

→ Hungarian: à

→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a

→ Swedish: à

Inherited from Old French a, a merge of Latin ad and ab.


pot

Inherited from Middle French pot, from Old French pot (“pot”), from Vulgar Latin pottum, pottus (“pot, jar”), from Frankish *pott, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot, jar, tub”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a kind of vessel”). More at English pot.

der

c’est dans les vieux pots qu’on fait la meilleure soupe


brioche

→ Catalan: brioix

→ English: brioche

→ German: Brioche

→ Hungarian: briós

→ Ido: briocho

→ Italian: brioche

→ Japanese: ブリオッシュ (buriosshu)

→ Portuguese: brioche

→ Sicilian: brioscia

From Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche; compare French broyer.

, Attributed to Marie Antoinette

(baking, cooking) brioche (type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin)


roux

Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.

(cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour)


formule

→ Turkish: formül

→ Persian: فرمول (formul)

Je vais prendre la formule plat-dessert.

I'll have the main dish with dessert set meal.


bleu

fr-adj

bleu (feminine bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)

bleue (feminine)
bleus (masculine plural)
bleues (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.


lier

lier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
liant (gerund participle present)
liant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
lié (participle past)
lié (participle past)
lie (first-person indicative present singular)
lies (indicative present second-person singular)
lie (indicative present singular third-person)
lions (first-person indicative plural present)
lions (first-person indicative plural present)
liez (indicative plural present second-person)
liez (indicative plural present second-person)
lient (indicative plural present third-person)
liais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
liiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
liaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
liai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
liâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
liâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lierai (first-person future indicative singular)
lierai (first-person future indicative singular)
lieras (future indicative second-person singular)
lieras (future indicative second-person singular)
liera (future indicative singular third-person)
liera (future indicative singular third-person)
lierons (first-person future indicative plural)
lierons (first-person future indicative plural)
lierez (future indicative plural second-person)
lierez (future indicative plural second-person)
lieront (future indicative plural third-person)
lieront (future indicative plural third-person)
lierais (conditional first-person singular)
lierais (conditional first-person singular)
lierais (conditional second-person singular)
lierais (conditional second-person singular)
lierait (conditional singular third-person)
lierait (conditional singular third-person)
lierions (conditional first-person plural)
lierions (conditional first-person plural)
lieriez (conditional plural second-person)
lieriez (conditional plural second-person)
lieraient (conditional plural third-person)
lieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
liasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lie (imperative second-person singular)
lions (first-person imperative plural)
lions (first-person imperative plural)
liez (imperative plural second-person)
liez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: liieren

Inherited from Old French lier, from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

lier une sauce


popote

→ Romanian: popotă

Elle est rentrée chez elle préparer la popote.


civet

(cooking) ragout (“stew”) of hare, rabbit or wild mammal, with red wine and onions, bound with the animal’s blood


vanner

vanner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
vannant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
vanné (participle past)
vanne (first-person indicative present singular)
vannes (indicative present second-person singular)
vanne (indicative present singular third-person)
vannons (first-person indicative plural present)
vannez (indicative plural present second-person)
vannent (indicative plural present third-person)
vannais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vannais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vannait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vannions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vanniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vannaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vannai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
vannas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
vanna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
vannâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vannâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vannèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
vannerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vanneras (future indicative second-person singular)
vannera (future indicative singular third-person)
vannerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vannerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vanneront (future indicative plural third-person)
vannerais (conditional first-person singular)
vannerais (conditional second-person singular)
vannerait (conditional singular third-person)
vannerions (conditional first-person plural)
vanneriez (conditional plural second-person)
vanneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vanne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vannes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vanne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vannions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vanniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vannent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vannasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vannasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vannât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vannassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vannassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vannassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vanne (imperative second-person singular)
vannons (first-person imperative plural)
vannez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin vannāre, from Latin vannere, vannō.

(cooking) to stir (a sauce or soup) to avoid the formation of a skin


farce

→ Catalan: farsa

→ Danish: fars

→ Icelandic: fars

→ English: farce

→ German: Farce

→ Interlingua: farsa

→ Italian: farsa

→ Macedonian: фарса (farsa)

→ Polish: farsa, farsz

→ Portuguese: farsa

→ Romanian: farsă

→ Russian: фарс (fars), фарш (farš)

→ Spanish: farsa

→ Swedish: fars, färs

→ Ukrainian: фарс (fars), фарш (farš)

Dictionnaire de la langue française
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Émile Littré

Inherited from Old French farse, from Medieval Latin farsa, feminine perfect passive participle from farcīre, from farciō (“to stuff”). The theatre sense alludes to the pleasant and varied character of certain stuffed food items.


hors-d'œuvre

hors-d’œuvre (canonical masculine)
hors-d’œuvre (plural)

(cooking) appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal)


quiche

→ Danish: quiche

→ Dutch: quiche

desctree

→ English: quiche
→ Japanese: キッシュ (kisshu)
→ Korean: 키슈 (kisyu)

→ Esperanto: kiŝo

→ German: Quiche

→ Greek: κις (kis)

→ Polish: quiche, kisz

→ Portuguese: quiche

→ Russian: киш (kiš)

→ Spanish: quiche

→ Swedish: quiche

→ Thai: กิช (gìch)

From Lorraine Rhine Franconian Küeche, from Middle High German kuoche, from Old High German kuocho, kuohho, from Proto-Germanic *kōkô, from Proto-Indo-European *gog- (“ball-shaped object”). First attested in French in 1805. More at cake.


bain-marie

→ German: Bain-Marie

→ English: bain-marie

→ Italian: bagnomaria (calque)

→ Polish: bemar

→ Portuguese: banho-maria (calque)

→ Spanish: baño maría (calque)

Calque of Medieval Latin balneum Mariae (literally “Maria's bath”), a reference to the early alchemist Maria Prophetissima (also known as Mary the Jewess).

clq

1836, Burnet (M), Dictionnaire de cuisine et d'économie ménagère: à l'usage des maîtres et maîtresses de maison, fermiers, maîtres-d'hôtel, chefs de cuisine, chefs d'office, restaurateurs, pâtissiers, marchands de comestibles, confiseurs, distillateurs, &c. ..., page 35

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

On met les bouteilles dans le bain-marie, le goulot et le bouchon hors de l’eau, et on allume. Le bain-marie peut se faire dans toute espèce de chaudière ou de vase rempli d’eau que l’on fait bouillir. Quand les bouteilles ont passé dans le ...

(cooking) double boiler, bain-marie (hot water bath made out of two containers)


mouiller

mouiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
mouillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
mouillé (participle past)
mouille (first-person indicative present singular)
mouilles (indicative present second-person singular)
mouille (indicative present singular third-person)
mouillons (first-person indicative plural present)
mouillez (indicative plural present second-person)
mouillent (indicative plural present third-person)
mouillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mouillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mouillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mouillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mouilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mouillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mouillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mouillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mouilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mouillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mouillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mouillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mouillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mouilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
mouillera (future indicative singular third-person)
mouillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mouillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mouilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
mouillerais (conditional first-person singular)
mouillerais (conditional second-person singular)
mouillerait (conditional singular third-person)
mouillerions (conditional first-person plural)
mouilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mouilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mouille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mouilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mouille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mouillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mouilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mouillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mouillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mouillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mouillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mouillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mouillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mouillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mouille (imperative second-person singular)
mouillons (first-person imperative plural)
mouillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French moillier, from Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“soak”), a verb based on Latin mollis (“soft”). Compare Occitan molhar.


abaisser

abaisser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abaissant (gerund participle present)
abaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abaissé (participle past)
abaissé (participle past)
abaisse (first-person indicative present singular)
abaisses (indicative present second-person singular)
abaisse (indicative present singular third-person)
abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaisse (imperative second-person singular)
abaissons (first-person imperative plural)
abaissons (first-person imperative plural)
abaissez (imperative plural second-person)
abaissez (imperative plural second-person)
s'abaisser (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s’abaissant (gerund participle present)
s’abaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abaissé (participle past)
abaissé (participle past)
m’abaisse (first-person indicative present singular)
t’abaisses (indicative present second-person singular)
s’abaisse (indicative present singular third-person)
nous abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
nous abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
vous abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
s’abaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
m’abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m’abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t’abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t’abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s’abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s’abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nous abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vous abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s’abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s’abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m’abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
m’abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t’abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
t’abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s’abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
s’abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
nous abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vous abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s’abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
s’abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m’abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
m’abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
t’abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
t’abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
s’abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
s’abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
nous abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
vous abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
s’abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
s’abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
m’abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
m’abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
t’abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
t’abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
s’abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
s’abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
nous abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
nous abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
vous abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
vous abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
s’abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
s’abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m’abaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t’abaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s’abaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nous abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vous abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s’abaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m’abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
m’abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t’abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
t’abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s’abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
s’abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nous abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vous abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s’abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
s’abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaisse-toi (imperative second-person singular)
abaissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
abaissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
abaissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)
abaissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

English: to abase

Mauritian Creole: abese

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French abaissier, from a (“to, towards”) + baissier (“to lower”). See Modern French à, baisser.


endive

→ Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)

Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, suspected via Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion) from Latin intibus.

Une salade d’endive.

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual

(cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)


fond

→ Bulgarian: фонд (fond)

→ Czech: fond

→ Dutch: fonds

→ English: fund

→ German: Fonds

→ Norwegian: fond

→ Russian: фонд (fond)

→ Scots: fond

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фо̏нд

Latin script: fȍnd

→ Swedish: fond

→ Turkish: fon

→ Ukrainian: фонд (fond)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin fundus. Doublet of fonds.


louche

A dialectal (Norman-Picard) form of Old French louce, loce, from Old Frankish *lōtija, from Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō. Cognate with Dutch loet (“a tool to scrape or shovel”). More at loot.


mets

Inherited from Old French més, from Latin missum. The form was later influenced by the underlying mettre.


cuisine

Haitian Creole: lakizin

→ English: cuisine

→ Malagasy: lakozy

→ Tamil: குசினி (kuciṉi)

Inherited from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English kitchen.

Brian est dans la cuisine


fane

(cooking) the leaves attached to vegetables, but which are themselves not usually consumed, such as those of carrot, radishes and cauliflowers


croquette

→ Catalan: croqueta

→ Dutch: kroket

→ English: croquette

→ German: Krokette

→ Portuguese: croquete

→ Spanish: croqueta

→ Turkish: kroket

From croquer (“to crunch”) + -ette, 18th c.

(cooking) croquette (minced, cooked food which is then deep-fried)


battre

battre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
battant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
battu (participle past)
bats (first-person indicative present singular)
bats (indicative present second-person singular)
bat (indicative present singular third-person)
battons (first-person indicative plural present)
battez (indicative plural present second-person)
battent (indicative plural present third-person)
battais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
battais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
battait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
battions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
battiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
battaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
battis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
battis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
battit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
battîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
battîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
battirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
battrai (first-person future indicative singular)
battras (future indicative second-person singular)
battra (future indicative singular third-person)
battrons (first-person future indicative plural)
battrez (future indicative plural second-person)
battront (future indicative plural third-person)
battrais (conditional first-person singular)
battrais (conditional second-person singular)
battrait (conditional singular third-person)
battrions (conditional first-person plural)
battriez (conditional plural second-person)
battraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
batte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
battes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
batte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
battions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
battiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
battent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
battisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
battisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
battît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
battissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
battissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
battissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bats (imperative second-person singular)
battons (first-person imperative plural)
battez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


marmite

→ Catalan: marmita

→ English: marmite

→ Portuguese: marmita

→ Spanish: marmita

→ Greek: μαρμίτα (marmíta)

In Middle French (attested 1388) used in the sense of an earthen or metal cooking-pot; later (17th century) also of bombs or grenades from their resemblance to iron cooking-pots.
Earlier, the noun Old French marmite meant "hypocrite" (attested 1223); the semantic development is explained as the cooking-pot being covered and not revealing its interior (thus being "hypocritical", as compared to e.g. a cooking-pan or a plate).
The etymology of marmite "hypocrite" is explained as a compound of marmotter (“to mutter”) (from an onomatopoeic base mar- "murmur") and mite (“cat”) (an obsolete word for "cat", probably also onomatopoeic, i.e. imitative of meowing, extant only in the compound chattemite), and thus describing a person being evasive by "murmuring" or "meowing" instead of speaking plainly.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

(metonymically) meal prepared in a cooking pot

(dated, slang) prostitute, especially one past the first youth, the "flesh pot" of the souteneur


moule

Inherited from Old French modle, an old (11th century) borrowing from Latin modulus (“measure”) (compare Catalan motlle). Doublet of module, a more recent borrowing.


aspic

→ Catalan: aspic

→ Dutch: aspic

→ English: aspic

→ German: Aspik

→ Japanese: アスピック (asupikku)

→ Korean: 아스픽 (aseupik)

→ Spanish: áspic

From Latin aspis, and possibly influenced by basilic (“basilisk”). The culinary sense may come from association with the snake due to the traditional colours and cold temperature of aspic, in addition to the fact that the gelatine was often moulded in a shape similar to a coiled snake.


dorer

dorer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
dorant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
doré (participle past)
dore (first-person indicative present singular)
dores (indicative present second-person singular)
dore (indicative present singular third-person)
dorons (first-person indicative plural present)
dorez (indicative plural present second-person)
dorent (indicative plural present third-person)
dorais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dorais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dorait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dorions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dorai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
doras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dora (historic indicative past singular third-person)
dorâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
dorâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
dorèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dorerai (first-person future indicative singular)
doreras (future indicative second-person singular)
dorera (future indicative singular third-person)
dorerons (first-person future indicative plural)
dorerez (future indicative plural second-person)
doreront (future indicative plural third-person)
dorerais (conditional first-person singular)
dorerais (conditional second-person singular)
dorerait (conditional singular third-person)
dorerions (conditional first-person plural)
doreriez (conditional plural second-person)
doreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dore (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dores (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dore (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dorions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
doriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dorent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dorasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dorasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dorât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dorassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dorassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dorassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dore (imperative second-person singular)
dorons (first-person imperative plural)
dorez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French dorer, inherited from Late Latin deaurāre, from Latin aurāre.

(cooking) to brown, to give food a golden colour by adding an egg yolk


saur

fr-adj

saur (feminine saure, masculine plural saurs, feminine plural saures)

saure (feminine)
saurs (masculine plural)
saures (feminine plural)

From Middle French saur, from Old French sor, from Frankish *sōri, *saur (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry, parched”). Cognate with Old English sēar (“dry”). More at sear.


ganache

(cooking) ganache (sauce made of chocolate and cream)


rognon

Inherited from Middle French rognon, roignon, from Old French roignon, rognon, from Vulgar Latin *rēniōnem, *rēniōnem, from Latin rēn (“kidney”). Cognate with Norman rignon, Spanish riñón, Occitan renhon. See also French rein and -on.


timbale

→ Portuguese: timbale

Alteration of tamballe (as though formed from cimbale + timbre), from Old Occitan tambala, from Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl).


casserole

→ Algerian Arabic: كسرونة (kasrūna)

→ Bulgarian: касеро́ла (kaseróla)

→ Danish: kasserolle

→ English: casserole

→ German: Kasserolle

→ Moroccan Arabic: كسرونة (kasrūna)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kasserolle

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kasserolle

→ Portuguese: caçarola

→ Russian: кастрю́ля (kastrjúlja)

→ Vietnamese: xoong

Inherited from Middle French casserolle. By surface analysis, casse (“container, recipient”) + -erole (diminutive suffix), a form of -ole lengthened with -er-. The first part is derived from Medieval Latin cattia (“pan”) influenced by Provençal caça. Similar, related formations include cassole (without the -er-) and casseron (using the diminutive suffix -eron, from -on).


abaisse

(cooking) a piece of dough that has been flattened, usually with a rolling pin


broche

→ Dutch: broche
→ Indonesian: bros

→ German: Brosche

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بروش (broş)
Turkish: broş

→ Portuguese: broche

→ Romanian: broșă

→ Russian: брошь (brošʹ)
→ Armenian: բրոշ (broš)
→ Georgian: ბროში (broši)

→ Spanish: broche

Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish, compare Old Irish brog (“awl”).

der

poulet à la broche


fleuron

Inherited from Old French floron, fleur + -on, architectural sense probably influenced by Italian fiorone.

(cooking) a puff pastry croissant that accompanies certain dishes in sauce


chaudron

Inherited from Middle French chaudron, from Old French chauderon, ultimately from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”). Compare English cauldron (from the northern Old French variant caudron).


cocotte

→ Catalan: cocota

→ English: cocotte

→ German: Kokotte

→ Greek: κοκότα (kokóta)

small casserole (pot) for individual portions, similar to a Dutch oven


écraser

écraser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écrasant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écrasé (participle past)
écrase (first-person indicative present singular)
écrases (indicative present second-person singular)
écrase (indicative present singular third-person)
écrasons (first-person indicative plural present)
écrasez (indicative plural present second-person)
écrasent (indicative plural present third-person)
écrasais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écrasais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écrasait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écrasions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écrasiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écrasaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écrasai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écrasas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écrasa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écrasâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écrasâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écrasèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écraserai (first-person future indicative singular)
écraseras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrasera (future indicative singular third-person)
écraserons (first-person future indicative plural)
écraserez (future indicative plural second-person)
écraseront (future indicative plural third-person)
écraserais (conditional first-person singular)
écraserais (conditional second-person singular)
écraserait (conditional singular third-person)
écraserions (conditional first-person plural)
écraseriez (conditional plural second-person)
écraseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écrase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écrases (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écrase (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écrasiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écrasent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écrasasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écrasasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écrasât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écrasassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écrasassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écrase (imperative second-person singular)
écrasons (first-person imperative plural)
écrasez (imperative plural second-person)

From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative. More at craze.

uder

(cooking) to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic)


couteau

Inherited from Old French coutel, from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, plough blade”); cognate with Italian coltello. Not related to couper.

razor clam; any bivalve in the genus Solen.


revenir

revenir (infinitive)
être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
revenant (gerund participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
revenu (participle past)
reviens (first-person indicative present singular)
reviens (indicative present second-person singular)
revient (indicative present singular third-person)
revenons (first-person indicative plural present)
revenez (indicative plural present second-person)
reviennent (indicative plural present third-person)
revenais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
revenais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
revenait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
revenions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
revenaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
revins (first-person historic indicative past singular)
revins (historic indicative past second-person singular)
revint (historic indicative past singular third-person)
revînmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
revîntes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
revinrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reviendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
reviendras (future indicative second-person singular)
reviendra (future indicative singular third-person)
reviendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
reviendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
reviendront (future indicative plural third-person)
reviendrais (conditional first-person singular)
reviendrais (conditional second-person singular)
reviendrait (conditional singular third-person)
reviendrions (conditional first-person plural)
reviendriez (conditional plural second-person)
reviendraient (conditional plural third-person)
past historic of être + past participle (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
future of être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
revienne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reviennes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
revienne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
revenions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reveniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reviennent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
revinsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
revinsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
revînt (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
revinssions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
revinssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revinssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reviens (imperative second-person singular)
revenons (first-person imperative plural)
revenez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French revenir, from Old French revenir, from Latin revenīre (“come back, return”).

Mettez un peu de beurre et d’huile et faites revenir sur le gaz.

Put in a bit of butter and oil and brown on the gas cooker.


truffe

→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)

→ Japanese: トリュフ

→ Romanian: trufă

From Old Occitan trufa, ultimately from Latin tuber.


julienne

→ Catalan: juliana

→ English: julienne

→ German: Julienne

→ Spanish: juliana

(cooking) a julienne, a garnish of vegetables cut into long, thin strips


cayenne

From poivre (piment) de Cayenne, from Cayenne.


samovar

Borrowed from Russian самова́р (samovár).


cuillère

Haitian Creole: kuiyè, kiyè, kouyè

→ Vietnamese: cùi dìa

Inherited from Old French cuilliere, from Latin cochleārium (“spoon”), from cochlear (“spoon”), from cochlea (“snail”). Compare Italian cucchiaio, Catalan cullera, Spanish cuchara.

né avec une cuillère d’argent dans la bouche

né avec une cuillère en argent dans la bouche

ne pas y aller avec le dos de la cuillère


cochon de lait

fr-noun

cochon de lait m (plural cochons de lait)


fouet

desctree

→ Catalan: fuet
→ English: fuet
→ Spanish: fuet

→ Italian: fuetto

→ Portuguese: fuê

From Middle French fouet, diminutive in -et of Old French fou (“beech”), from Latin fagus.
Since the morpheme boundary was no longer felt in Middle French, [u.ɛ] was contracted to [wɛ] and this later developed regularly to [wa] (as it did in oi, oe). The contemporary pronunciation was reinforced by the spelling and the desire to distinguish from foi, foie and fois.


tarte

→ German: Tarte

→ Italian: tarta

→ Greek: τάρτα (tárta)

→ Japanese: タルト (taruto)

→ Korean: 타르트 (tareuteu)

→ Malay: tat

→ Persian: تارت (târt)

→ Polish: tarte

→ Portuguese: tarte

→ Russian: тарт (tart)

→ Swedish: tårta
→ Finnish: torttu

Variant of tourte, from Late Latin torta.


légume

English: legume

Borrowed from Latin legūmen (cf. older form lesgum); was once feminine and became masculine by the 17th century. Replaced the Old French leün, which was inherited from the same source. Compare Italian and Portuguese legume, Spanish legumbre.

Manger des légumes est très bon pour la santé.

Eating vegetables is very good for one's health.


napper

napper (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
nappant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
nappé (participle past)
nappe (first-person indicative present singular)
nappes (indicative present second-person singular)
nappe (indicative present singular third-person)
nappons (first-person indicative plural present)
nappez (indicative plural present second-person)
nappent (indicative plural present third-person)
nappais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nappais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nappait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nappions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nappiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nappaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nappai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
nappas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
nappa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nappâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
nappâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
nappèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
napperai (first-person future indicative singular)
napperas (future indicative second-person singular)
nappera (future indicative singular third-person)
napperons (first-person future indicative plural)
napperez (future indicative plural second-person)
napperont (future indicative plural third-person)
napperais (conditional first-person singular)
napperais (conditional second-person singular)
napperait (conditional singular third-person)
napperions (conditional first-person plural)
napperiez (conditional plural second-person)
napperaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
nappe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nappes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nappe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nappions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nappiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nappent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nappasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nappasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nappât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nappassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nappassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nappassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nappe (imperative second-person singular)
nappons (first-person imperative plural)
nappez (imperative plural second-person)

(cooking) to cover (to cover something with sauce)


carde

→ English: chard

→ Romanian: carda

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cardō, from Latin carduus. Doublet of cardon and chardon.

cardes à la provençale

(cooking, in the plural) edible stalks of either cardoon or chard


batteur

fr-noun

batteur m (plural batteurs, feminine batteuse)

batteur électrique


relevé

fr-adj

relevé (feminine relevée, masculine plural relevés, feminine plural relevées)

relevée (feminine)
relevés (masculine plural)
relevées (feminine plural)


pocher

pocher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pochant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
poché (participle past)
poche (first-person indicative present singular)
poches (indicative present second-person singular)
poche (indicative present singular third-person)
pochons (first-person indicative plural present)
pochez (indicative plural present second-person)
pochent (indicative plural present third-person)
pochais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pochais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pochait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pochions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pochiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pochaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pochai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pochas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pocha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pochâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pochâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pochèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pocherai (first-person future indicative singular)
pocheras (future indicative second-person singular)
pochera (future indicative singular third-person)
pocherons (first-person future indicative plural)
pocherez (future indicative plural second-person)
pocheront (future indicative plural third-person)
pocherais (conditional first-person singular)
pocherais (conditional second-person singular)
pocherait (conditional singular third-person)
pocherions (conditional first-person plural)
pocheriez (conditional plural second-person)
pocheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
poche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
poches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
poche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pochions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pochiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pochent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pochasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pochasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pochât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pochassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pochassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pochassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
poche (imperative second-person singular)
pochons (first-person imperative plural)
pochez (imperative plural second-person)

From Old French pochier (“enclose in a bag”), from poche (“pocket, bag”).


noyer

noyer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
noyant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
noyé (participle past)
noie (first-person indicative present singular)
noies (indicative present second-person singular)
noie (indicative present singular third-person)
noyons (first-person indicative plural present)
noyez (indicative plural present second-person)
noient (indicative plural present third-person)
noyais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
noyais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
noyait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
noyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
noyiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
noyaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
noyai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
noyas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
noya (historic indicative past singular third-person)
noyâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
noyâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
noyèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
noierai (first-person future indicative singular)
noieras (future indicative second-person singular)
noiera (future indicative singular third-person)
noierons (first-person future indicative plural)
noierez (future indicative plural second-person)
noieront (future indicative plural third-person)
noierais (conditional first-person singular)
noierais (conditional second-person singular)
noierait (conditional singular third-person)
noierions (conditional first-person plural)
noieriez (conditional plural second-person)
noieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
noie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
noies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
noie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
noyions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
noyiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
noient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
noyasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
noyasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
noyât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
noyassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
noyassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
noyassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
noie (imperative second-person singular)
noyons (first-person imperative plural)
noyez (imperative plural second-person)
se noyer (infinitive reflexive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction reflexive)
se noyant (gerund participle present reflexive)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present reflexive)
noyé (participle past reflexive)
me noie (first-person indicative present reflexive singular)
te noies (indicative present reflexive second-person singular)
se noie (indicative present reflexive singular third-person)
nous noyons (first-person indicative plural present reflexive)
vous noyez (indicative plural present reflexive second-person)
se noient (indicative plural present reflexive third-person)
me noyais (first-person imperfect indicative reflexive singular)
te noyais (imperfect indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se noyait (imperfect indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous noyions (first-person imperfect indicative plural reflexive)
vous noyiez (imperfect indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se noyaient (imperfect indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me noyai (first-person historic indicative past reflexive singular)
te noyas (historic indicative past reflexive second-person singular)
se noya (historic indicative past reflexive singular third-person)
nous noyâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural reflexive)
vous noyâtes (historic indicative past plural reflexive second-person)
se noyèrent (historic indicative past plural reflexive third-person)
me noierai (first-person future indicative reflexive singular)
te noieras (future indicative reflexive second-person singular)
se noiera (future indicative reflexive singular third-person)
nous noierons (first-person future indicative plural reflexive)
vous noierez (future indicative plural reflexive second-person)
se noieront (future indicative plural reflexive third-person)
me noierais (conditional first-person reflexive singular)
te noierais (conditional reflexive second-person singular)
se noierait (conditional reflexive singular third-person)
nous noierions (conditional first-person plural reflexive)
vous noieriez (conditional plural reflexive second-person)
se noieraient (conditional plural reflexive third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect reflexive)
me noie (first-person present reflexive singular subjunctive)
te noies (present reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se noie (present reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous noyions (first-person plural present reflexive subjunctive)
vous noyiez (plural present reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se noient (plural present reflexive subjunctive third-person)
me noyasse (first-person imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive)
te noyasses (imperfect reflexive second-person singular subjunctive)
se noyât (imperfect reflexive singular subjunctive third-person)
nous noyassions (first-person imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive)
vous noyassiez (imperfect plural reflexive second-person subjunctive)
se noyassent (imperfect plural reflexive subjunctive third-person)
noie-toi (imperative reflexive second-person singular)
noyons-nous (first-person imperative plural reflexive)
noyez-vous (imperative plural reflexive second-person)

Inherited from Old French noier, neier, from Latin necāre (“kill”). The sense of "to drown" can be found in other Romance cognates; compare Catalan negar, Italian annegare, Spanish anegar, Romanian îneca.

Il faut noyer le vin avec de l’eau.

(transitive, cooking) to dilute; to water down


dinde

In the early period following the discovery of the Americas (i.e., the Indies), the French called turkeys coq d’Inde, poule d’Inde (literally “hen from India”), etc. D'Inde was ultimately spelled dinde by rebracketing.

(cooking) turkey meat (of a male or a female turkey)


réduire

réduire (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
réduisant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
réduit (participle past)
réduis (first-person indicative present singular)
réduis (indicative present second-person singular)
réduit (indicative present singular third-person)
réduisons (first-person indicative plural present)
réduisez (indicative plural present second-person)
réduisent (indicative plural present third-person)
réduisais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
réduisais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
réduisait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
réduisions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
réduisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
réduisaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
réduisis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
réduisis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
réduisit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
réduisîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
réduisîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
réduisirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
réduirai (first-person future indicative singular)
réduiras (future indicative second-person singular)
réduira (future indicative singular third-person)
réduirons (first-person future indicative plural)
réduirez (future indicative plural second-person)
réduiront (future indicative plural third-person)
réduirais (conditional first-person singular)
réduirais (conditional second-person singular)
réduirait (conditional singular third-person)
réduirions (conditional first-person plural)
réduiriez (conditional plural second-person)
réduiraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
réduise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
réduises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
réduise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
réduisions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
réduisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
réduisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
réduisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
réduisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
réduisît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
réduisissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
réduisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
réduisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
réduis (imperative second-person singular)
réduisons (first-person imperative plural)
réduisez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French reduire, from Old French reduire, an alteration or Gallicization of Latin redūcere (“reduce”), after conduire.

(transitive, chemistry, cooking) to reduce


poêle

Inherited from Old French poil, inherited from Latin pēnsilis. Spelling influenced by Etymology 2.


recette

Inherited from Old French recete (also reçoite, receite, recepte), from Latin recepta, derived from recipere (“to receive”). The Old French form is phonetically regular (cf. dete < Vulgar Latin *depta), but was probably not inherited, but borrowed from Latin.


gratin

→ English: gratin

→ Japanese: グラタン

→ Persian: گراتَن (gerâtan)

→ Russian: грате́н (gratén)

→ Swedish: gratäng

→ Turkish: graten


à la grecque

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: à la grecque, a la grecque

Literally, “in a Greek style or manner”.

(cooking) cooked in olive oil and served cold


cervelle

Inherited from Middle French cervelle, from Old French cervele, from Latin cerebella, the plural of cerebellum (whence French cerveau) reinterpreted as a feminine singular.

cervelle de veau au beurre


farcir

farcir (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
farcissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
farci (participle past)
farcis (first-person indicative present singular)
farcis (indicative present second-person singular)
farcit (indicative present singular third-person)
farcissons (first-person indicative plural present)
farcissez (indicative plural present second-person)
farcissent (indicative plural present third-person)
farcissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
farcissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
farcissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
farcissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
farcissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
farcissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
farcis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
farcis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
farcit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
farcîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
farcîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
farcirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
farcirai (first-person future indicative singular)
farciras (future indicative second-person singular)
farcira (future indicative singular third-person)
farcirons (first-person future indicative plural)
farcirez (future indicative plural second-person)
farciront (future indicative plural third-person)
farcirais (conditional first-person singular)
farcirais (conditional second-person singular)
farcirait (conditional singular third-person)
farcirions (conditional first-person plural)
farciriez (conditional plural second-person)
farciraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
farcisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
farcisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
farcisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
farcissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
farcissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
farcissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
farcisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
farcisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
farcît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
farcissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
farcissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
farcissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
farcis (imperative second-person singular)
farcissons (first-person imperative plural)
farcissez (imperative plural second-person)

(cooking) to stuff; to put stuffing in something


couvert

→ English: couvert

→ German: Kuvert

→ Swedish: kuvert

Inherited from Old French covert, from Latin coopertus.


spatule

Borrowed from Late Latin spatula. Doublet of épaule, which was inherited.


lotte

Lophius piscatorius
Lophius piscatorius#Translingual

(cooking) the tail meat of an anglerfish (a marine fish, Lophius piscatorius)


tuile

Metathesis of Old French tiule, from Latin tēgula. Doublet of tégule, a borrowing. Compare Italian tegola. Compare also Middle French teille, the Champenois form inherited from Vulgar Latin *tegla.


rouille

Inherited from Old French reoïlle, from Vulgar Latin *robicla, from syncopation of Latin *robicula, a diminutive of Latin rōbīgō (“rust”) + -cula (from -culus (suffix forming diminutives)). Rōbīgō is derived from rōbus (a variant of rūfus (“red, reddish”)) + -īgō (suffix forming nouns usually denoting diseased conditions). Compare Catalan rovell, Occitan rovilh, Spanish robín.

(cooking) rouille (provençal sauce made with chilli and garlic)


chausson

→ Spanish: sosón


mollet

fr-adj

mollet (feminine mollette, masculine plural mollets, feminine plural mollettes)

mollette (feminine)
mollets (masculine plural)
mollettes (feminine plural)


palmier

→ English: palmier

→ Romanian: palmier

Inherited from Middle French palmier. By surface analysis, palme + -ier.


feuilleter

feuilleter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
feuilletant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
feuilleté (participle past)
feuillette (first-person indicative present singular)
feuillète (first-person indicative present singular)
feuillettes (indicative present second-person singular)
feuillètes (indicative present second-person singular)
feuillette (indicative present singular third-person)
feuillète (indicative present singular third-person)
feuilletons (first-person indicative plural present)
feuilletez (indicative plural present second-person)
feuillettent (indicative plural present third-person)
feuillètent (indicative plural present third-person)
feuilletais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feuilletais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feuilletait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feuilletions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
feuilletiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feuilletaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feuilletai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
feuilletas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
feuilleta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
feuilletâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
feuilletâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
feuilletèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
feuilletterai (first-person future indicative singular)
feuillèterai (first-person future indicative singular)
feuilletteras (future indicative second-person singular)
feuillèteras (future indicative second-person singular)
feuillettera (future indicative singular third-person)
feuillètera (future indicative singular third-person)
feuilletterons (first-person future indicative plural)
feuillèterons (first-person future indicative plural)
feuilletterez (future indicative plural second-person)
feuillèterez (future indicative plural second-person)
feuilletteront (future indicative plural third-person)
feuillèteront (future indicative plural third-person)
feuilletterais (conditional first-person singular)
feuillèterais (conditional first-person singular)
feuilletterais (conditional second-person singular)
feuillèterais (conditional second-person singular)
feuilletterait (conditional singular third-person)
feuillèterait (conditional singular third-person)
feuilletterions (conditional first-person plural)
feuillèterions (conditional first-person plural)
feuilletteriez (conditional plural second-person)
feuillèteriez (conditional plural second-person)
feuilletteraient (conditional plural third-person)
feuillèteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
feuillette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
feuillète (first-person present singular subjunctive)
feuillettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
feuillètes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
feuillette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
feuillète (present singular subjunctive third-person)
feuilletions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
feuilletiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
feuillettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
feuillètent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
feuilletasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
feuilletasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feuilletât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feuilletassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
feuilletassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feuilletassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feuillette (imperative second-person singular)
feuillète (imperative second-person singular)
feuilletons (first-person imperative plural)
feuilletez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, baking) to laminate (cause to separate into thin layers)


banneton

→ English: banneton

(baking) banneton (basket used to provide structure for breads during proofing)


saignant

saignant (feminine saignante, masculine plural saignants, feminine plural saignantes)

saignante (feminine)
saignants (masculine plural)
saignantes (feminine plural)

(cooking) rare, bloody (cooked very lightly)


pimenter

pimenter (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pimentant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pimenté (participle past)
pimente (first-person indicative present singular)
pimentes (indicative present second-person singular)
pimente (indicative present singular third-person)
pimentons (first-person indicative plural present)
pimentez (indicative plural present second-person)
pimentent (indicative plural present third-person)
pimentais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pimentais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pimentait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pimentions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pimentiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pimentaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pimentai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pimentas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pimenta (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pimentâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pimentâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pimentèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pimenterai (first-person future indicative singular)
pimenteras (future indicative second-person singular)
pimentera (future indicative singular third-person)
pimenterons (first-person future indicative plural)
pimenterez (future indicative plural second-person)
pimenteront (future indicative plural third-person)
pimenterais (conditional first-person singular)
pimenterais (conditional second-person singular)
pimenterait (conditional singular third-person)
pimenterions (conditional first-person plural)
pimenteriez (conditional plural second-person)
pimenteraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pimente (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pimentes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pimente (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pimentions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pimentiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pimentent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pimentasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pimentasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pimentât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pimentassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pimentassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pimentassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pimente (imperative second-person singular)
pimentons (first-person imperative plural)
pimentez (imperative plural second-person)

(cooking) to spice, to season with spices


cuillère en bois

fr-noun

cuillère en bois f (plural cuillères en bois)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cuillère en bois.wav


cuillère à dessert

cuillère à dessert f (plural cuillères à dessert)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cuillère à dessert.wav


cuillère à café

cuillère à café f (plural cuillères à café)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cuillère à café.wav


cuillère à soupe

cuillère à soupe f (plural cuillères à soupe)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cuillère à soupe.wav


laurier

Haitian Creole: lorye

→ Dutch: laurier
Afrikaans: lourier

→ West Flemish: laurier

→ Wolof: lóriye

Inherited from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, suffixed from Latin laurus (whence Old French lor).

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

(cooking) bay (the leaf of Laurus nobilis used as an herb)


touiller

touiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
touillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
touillé (participle past)
touille (first-person indicative present singular)
touilles (indicative present second-person singular)
touille (indicative present singular third-person)
touillons (first-person indicative plural present)
touillez (indicative plural present second-person)
touillent (indicative plural present third-person)
touillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
touillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
touillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
touillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
touilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
touillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
touillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
touillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
touilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
touillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
touillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
touillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
touillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
touilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
touillera (future indicative singular third-person)
touillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
touillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
touilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
touillerais (conditional first-person singular)
touillerais (conditional second-person singular)
touillerait (conditional singular third-person)
touillerions (conditional first-person plural)
touilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
touilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
touille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
touilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
touille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
touillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
touilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
touillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
touillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
touillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
touillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
touillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
touillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
touillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
touille (imperative second-person singular)
touillons (first-person imperative plural)
touillez (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin tudiculāre (“to grind, mix”).


gratiner

gratiner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
gratinant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
gratiné (participle past)
gratine (first-person indicative present singular)
gratines (indicative present second-person singular)
gratine (indicative present singular third-person)
gratinons (first-person indicative plural present)
gratinez (indicative plural present second-person)
gratinent (indicative plural present third-person)
gratinais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gratinais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gratinait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gratinions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gratiniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gratinaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gratinai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
gratinas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
gratina (historic indicative past singular third-person)
gratinâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
gratinâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
gratinèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
gratinerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gratineras (future indicative second-person singular)
gratinera (future indicative singular third-person)
gratinerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gratinerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gratineront (future indicative plural third-person)
gratinerais (conditional first-person singular)
gratinerais (conditional second-person singular)
gratinerait (conditional singular third-person)
gratinerions (conditional first-person plural)
gratineriez (conditional plural second-person)
gratineraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
gratine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gratines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gratine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gratinions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gratiniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gratinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gratinasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gratinasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gratinât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gratinassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gratinassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gratinassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gratine (imperative second-person singular)
gratinons (first-person imperative plural)
gratinez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Swedish: gratinera


piler

piler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pilant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
pilé (participle past)
pile (first-person indicative present singular)
piles (indicative present second-person singular)
pile (indicative present singular third-person)
pilons (first-person indicative plural present)
pilez (indicative plural present second-person)
pilent (indicative plural present third-person)
pilais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pilais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pilait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pilions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
piliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pilaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pilai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
pilas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
pila (historic indicative past singular third-person)
pilâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
pilâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
pilèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
pilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
pileras (future indicative second-person singular)
pilera (future indicative singular third-person)
pilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
pilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
pileront (future indicative plural third-person)
pilerais (conditional first-person singular)
pilerais (conditional second-person singular)
pilerait (conditional singular third-person)
pilerions (conditional first-person plural)
pileriez (conditional plural second-person)
pileraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pile (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pile (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pilions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pilât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pilassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pilassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pile (imperative second-person singular)
pilons (first-person imperative plural)
pilez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to ram down”), from pīla (“column”).


assaisonner

assaisonner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
assaisonnant (gerund participle present)
assaisonnant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
assaisonné (participle past)
assaisonné (participle past)
assaisonne (first-person indicative present singular)
assaisonne (first-person indicative present singular)
assaisonnes (indicative present second-person singular)
assaisonnes (indicative present second-person singular)
assaisonne (indicative present singular third-person)
assaisonne (indicative present singular third-person)
assaisonnons (first-person indicative plural present)
assaisonnons (first-person indicative plural present)
assaisonnez (indicative plural present second-person)
assaisonnez (indicative plural present second-person)
assaisonnent (indicative plural present third-person)
assaisonnent (indicative plural present third-person)
assaisonnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
assaisonnais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
assaisonnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
assaisonnais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
assaisonnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
assaisonnait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
assaisonnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
assaisonnions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
assaisonniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
assaisonniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
assaisonnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
assaisonnaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
assaisonnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
assaisonnai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
assaisonnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
assaisonnas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
assaisonna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
assaisonna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
assaisonnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
assaisonnâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
assaisonnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
assaisonnâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
assaisonnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
assaisonnèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
assaisonnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
assaisonnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
assaisonneras (future indicative second-person singular)
assaisonneras (future indicative second-person singular)
assaisonnera (future indicative singular third-person)
assaisonnera (future indicative singular third-person)
assaisonnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
assaisonnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
assaisonnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
assaisonnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
assaisonneront (future indicative plural third-person)
assaisonneront (future indicative plural third-person)
assaisonnerais (conditional first-person singular)
assaisonnerais (conditional first-person singular)
assaisonnerais (conditional second-person singular)
assaisonnerais (conditional second-person singular)
assaisonnerait (conditional singular third-person)
assaisonnerait (conditional singular third-person)
assaisonnerions (conditional first-person plural)
assaisonnerions (conditional first-person plural)
assaisonneriez (conditional plural second-person)
assaisonneriez (conditional plural second-person)
assaisonneraient (conditional plural third-person)
assaisonneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
assaisonne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
assaisonne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
assaisonnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
assaisonnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
assaisonne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
assaisonne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
assaisonnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
assaisonnions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
assaisonniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
assaisonniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
assaisonnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
assaisonnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
assaisonnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
assaisonnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
assaisonnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
assaisonnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
assaisonnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
assaisonnât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
assaisonnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
assaisonnassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
assaisonnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
assaisonnassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
assaisonnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
assaisonnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
assaisonne (imperative second-person singular)
assaisonne (imperative second-person singular)
assaisonnons (first-person imperative plural)
assaisonnons (first-person imperative plural)
assaisonnez (imperative plural second-person)
assaisonnez (imperative plural second-person)

From a- + saison (“season”) + -er. Compare Walloon assåjhner.


éplucheur

fr-noun

éplucheur m (plural éplucheurs, feminine éplucheuse)

éplucheurs (plural)
éplucheuse (feminine)


désossé

fr-adj

désossé (feminine désossée, masculine plural désossés, feminine plural désossées)

désossée (feminine)
désossés (masculine plural)
désossées (feminine plural)


grillon

From a crossing of gresillon and Middle French or Old French grillet (with numerous variations in French dialects; see grelet, see also grelot), probably a derivative of an early root grill- (compare Occitan grilh, Catalan grill), from Vulgar Latin *grīll(i)us, from Latin gryllus, probably from Ancient Greek γρύλλος (grúllos).

(cooking) culinary specialty of the West of France, made with pieces of pork fried in fat and served cold (also sometimes denotes rillettes with fatty pieces)


bouillie

bouillie d’avoine


mise en place

→ English: mise en place

→ Finnish: misata, misaus

→ Swedish: mise en place

From mettre en place (“to put in place”).

(cooking) mise en place (preparations done before cooking)


barder

barder (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bardant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
bardé (participle past)
barde (first-person indicative present singular)
bardes (indicative present second-person singular)
barde (indicative present singular third-person)
bardons (first-person indicative plural present)
bardez (indicative plural present second-person)
bardent (indicative plural present third-person)
bardais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bardais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bardait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bardions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bardaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bardai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bardas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
barda (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bardâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bardâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bardèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
barderai (first-person future indicative singular)
barderas (future indicative second-person singular)
bardera (future indicative singular third-person)
barderons (first-person future indicative plural)
barderez (future indicative plural second-person)
barderont (future indicative plural third-person)
barderais (conditional first-person singular)
barderais (conditional second-person singular)
barderait (conditional singular third-person)
barderions (conditional first-person plural)
barderiez (conditional plural second-person)
barderaient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
barde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bardes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
barde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bardions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bardiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bardasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bardasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bardât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bardassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bardassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bardassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
barde (imperative second-person singular)
bardons (first-person imperative plural)
bardez (imperative plural second-person)


stagiaire

fr-noun

stagiaire m or f by sense (plural stagiaires)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin stagiārius, from stagium + -ārius. By surface analysis, stage + -aire.

lbor

(cooking) stagiaire (cook or chef who works as an unpaid intern in a restaurant)


appareil

From appareiller (in Old French apareil). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin *apparic(u)lum; cf. apparātus (whence apparat).

(cooking) a preparation that is a ready-to-use mixture of the basic ingredients for making a dish


fougasse

→ English: fougasse

Inherited from Middle French fougasse, foucasse, borrowed from Old Occitan fogatza, fogassa, from Late Latin focācium (via its plural focācia), derived from Latin focus (“hearth”). Doublet of the inherited fouace.

(cooking) fougasse (lattice-shaped bread associated with Provence)


crapaudine

English: crapaudine


brouiller

brouiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
brouillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
brouillé (participle past)
brouille (first-person indicative present singular)
brouilles (indicative present second-person singular)
brouille (indicative present singular third-person)
brouillons (first-person indicative plural present)
brouillez (indicative plural present second-person)
brouillent (indicative plural present third-person)
brouillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brouillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brouillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brouillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brouilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brouillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brouillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
brouillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
brouilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
brouillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
brouillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
brouillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
brouillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
brouilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
brouillera (future indicative singular third-person)
brouillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
brouillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
brouilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
brouillerais (conditional first-person singular)
brouillerais (conditional second-person singular)
brouillerait (conditional singular third-person)
brouillerions (conditional first-person plural)
brouilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
brouilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
brouille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brouilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brouille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brouillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brouilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brouillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brouillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brouillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brouillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brouillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brouillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brouillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brouille (imperative second-person singular)
brouillons (first-person imperative plural)
brouillez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Dutch: brouilleren

>? Sranan Tongo: bruya

→ Romanian: bruia

Inherited from Middle French brouiller, from Old French brouiller, from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre, from *brodicāre (compare Lombard brodigar (“to soil, pollute”)), from Late Latin brodium (“broth, stew, mixture”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“stock, broth”). More at English broth, broil.

der

(reflexive) to become blurred, get mixed up


gamelle

→ German: Gamelle

→ Italian: gamella

→ Malagasy: gamela

→ Vietnamese: cà-mèn

Borrowed from Spanish gamella, from Latin camella.


pâte feuilletée

fr-noun

pâte feuilletée f (plural pâtes feuilletées)

Pour des feuilletés apéritifs, préférez mille fois une pâte feuilletée maison. Je vous donne les deux techniques : la pâte feuilletée classique et la pâte feuilletée inversée. Beaucoup plus faciles à réaliser qu’on ne le pense généralement, elles sont surtout bien meilleures.

2016, Bernard Laurance, Je n'en ferai qu'une bouchée ! Tour du monde de recettes à picorer, Flammarion, →ISBN:

For puff pastry appetizers, homemade puff pastry is far preferable. I will give you the two techniques: classic puff pastry and inverted puff pastry. They are much easier to make than people generally think, and above all they are much better.

(cooking) puff pastry (light, flaky pastry)


velouté

From velours. See also velu (“hairy”), inherited from Late Latin villūtus, ultimately from Latin villus (“hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with English velvet.


pulpe

(cooking, agriculture, manufacturing) pulp, paste (of vegetables, fish, etc.) [from 1765]

pulp (various meanings)
pulp, paste (of vegetables, fish, etc.)


mille-feuille

→ Catalan: milfulls (calque)

→ English: mille-feuille

From mille (“a thousand”) + feuille (“leaf, layer”).


grille-pain

fr-noun

grille-pain m (plural grille-pain or grille-pains)

grille-pain (plural)
grille-pains (plural)


clafoutis

English: clafoutis

Dialectal, from Old French claufir (“to hold in place with nails”), because the cherries look like nails in the cake, from Latin clavo (“nail”) figere (“to fix”).

inh

(cooking) clafoutis (type of dessert cake made with fresh fruits and batter)


tourer

tourer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tourant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
touré (participle past)
toure (first-person indicative present singular)
toures (indicative present second-person singular)
toure (indicative present singular third-person)
tourons (first-person indicative plural present)
tourez (indicative plural present second-person)
tourent (indicative plural present third-person)
tourais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tourais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tourait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tourions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
touriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
touraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tourai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
touras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
toura (historic indicative past singular third-person)
tourâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
tourâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
tourèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
tourerai (first-person future indicative singular)
toureras (future indicative second-person singular)
tourera (future indicative singular third-person)
tourerons (first-person future indicative plural)
tourerez (future indicative plural second-person)
toureront (future indicative plural third-person)
tourerais (conditional first-person singular)
tourerais (conditional second-person singular)
tourerait (conditional singular third-person)
tourerions (conditional first-person plural)
toureriez (conditional plural second-person)
toureraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
toure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
toures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
toure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tourions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
touriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tourent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tourasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tourasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tourât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tourassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tourassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tourassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
toure (imperative second-person singular)
tourons (first-person imperative plural)
tourez (imperative plural second-person)

(cooking) perform tourage, perform a turn during lamination in the production of e.g. puff pastry


abricoté

fr-adj

abricoté (feminine abricotée, masculine plural abricotés, feminine plural abricotées)

abricotée (feminine)
abricotés (masculine plural)
abricotées (feminine plural)

(cooking) including apricots as an ingredient


chicorée

→ German: Chicorée, Schikoree (older spelling)

→ Greek: σικορέ (sikoré)

Inherited from Old French cicoree (probably later influenced by Italian cicoria), borrowed from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *cichōria, from Latin cichōrium, from Ancient Greek κιχώριον (kikhṓrion).

Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus var. sativum

(by extension, cooking) the coffee substitute prepared from the roasted roots of the common chicory