Madrid

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Valence

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain; in full, Valencian Community)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Pyrénées

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیرنه (Pirene)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیرنهلر (Pireneler)

Turkish: Pireneler

→ Persian: پیرنه (pirene)

From Latin Pȳrēnaeī montēs, from Ancient Greek Πῡρήνη (Pūrḗnē).

Pyrenees (a mountain range between France and Spain)


Aragon

Aragon (an autonomous community and medieval kingdom in northeastern Spain)


Canaries

Canary Islands
Canary Islands#English:_Q5813

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Grenade

English: Grenada

Borrowed from Spanish Granada (city, region; island), from Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (Ḡarnāṭa, initially a suburb of the city, then city, region).

der

Granada (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Navarre

Meronym: Pampelune

Navarre (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)

(historical) Navarre (a former kingdom, originally predominantly Basque-speaking, in modern northern Spain and southwest France)


Barcelone

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)

Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)


Séville

Borrowed from Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Catalogne

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Andalousie

Andalusia (a historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain)


Majorque

From Latin īnsula maior "larger island"; the intermediate form was Maiorica.

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Mallorca, Majorca (an island in the Mediterranean; largest of the Balearic Islands)


îles Baléares

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English:_Q5765

Balearic Islands (an archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands)


Galice

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a Celtic tribe in the region”).

Galicia (a former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain)


Saragosse

From Old French Sarragoce, ultimately from Latin Caesaraugusta.


Occitanie

→ English: Occitanie

Occitania (a cultural region in southwestern Europe where Occitan has historically been spoken, consisting of southern France, parts of Catalonia in Spain, and some valleys in northwestern Italy)


Asturies

Asturias (an autonomous community and province of Spain, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea)

Asturias (a former kingdom existing from c. 718 to 924 C.E., in modern northwest Spain and Portugal)


Castille

(historical) Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


Cordoue

Córdoba (the capital of the province of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)

Córdoba (a province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city)


Cadix

Borrowed from Spanish Cádiz, from Arabic قَادِس (qādis), from Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


Baléares

Balearics, Balearic Islands (an archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands)


Ripoll

Ripoll (the capital of Ripollès, Girona, Catalonia)


Sos

province of Huesca
province of Huesca#English

Sos (a village in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain)


Pays basque

Inherited from Middle French paÿs des bascles, paiis de bascles (var. des), terre des bascles (elsewhere simply bascle, bascles). Apparently a calque of Medieval Latin Terra Basclorum or similar. Compare Euskal Herria, and basque.

calque

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q47588

Basque Country (a cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken)

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q3995

Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)


Massif central

→ English: Massif Central

Danish: Centralmassivet

German: Zentralmassiv

From massif + central.
* (Sri Lanka): Calque of English Central Highlands
* (Spain): Calque of Spanish macizo Central

Cantabrian Mountains
Cantabrian Mountains#English

Central Massif (a massif in Picos de Europa, Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain, Spain)


Gadès

(historical) Gades (ancient city, now Cadiz)


Saint-Jacques

Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela#English

Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (the capital city of Galicia, Spain)


Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle

Santiago de Compostela (a city in A Coruña, Galicia)


Sos del Rey Católico

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Sos del Rey Católico.

ubor

Sos del Rey Católico
Sos del Rey Católico#English

Sos del Rey Católico (a village in Aragon, Spain)