-in

-in (nominative singular)
-imet (nominative plural)
-in (accusative nominative singular)
-imet (accusative nominative plural)
-imen (accusative genitive singular)
-imet (accusative genitive plural)
-imen (genitive singular)
-imien (genitive plural)
-inten (genitive plural)
-inta (partitive singular)
-imia (partitive plural)
-imessa (inessive singular)
-imissa (inessive plural)
-imesta (elative singular)
-imista (elative plural)
-imeen (illative singular)
-imiin (illative plural)
-imella (adessive singular)
-imilla (adessive plural)
-imelta (ablative singular)
-imilta (ablative plural)
-imelle (allative singular)
-imille (allative plural)
-imena (essive singular)
-imina (essive plural)
-imeksi (singular translative)
-imiksi (plural translative)
-imetta (abessive singular)
-imitta (abessive plural)
-imin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-imeni (nominative singular)
-imeni (nominative plural)
-imeni (accusative nominative singular)
-imeni (accusative nominative plural)
-imeni (accusative genitive singular)
-imeni (accusative genitive plural)
-imeni (genitive singular)
-imieni (genitive plural)
-inteni (genitive plural)
-intani (partitive singular)
-imiani (partitive plural)
-imessani (inessive singular)
-imissani (inessive plural)
-imestani (elative singular)
-imistani (elative plural)
-imeeni (illative singular)
-imiini (illative plural)
-imellani (adessive singular)
-imillani (adessive plural)
-imeltani (ablative singular)
-imiltani (ablative plural)
-imelleni (allative singular)
-imilleni (allative plural)
-imenani (essive singular)
-iminani (essive plural)
-imekseni (singular translative)
-imikseni (plural translative)
-imettani (abessive singular)
-imittani (abessive plural)
-imineni (comitative plural)
-imesi (nominative singular)
-imesi (nominative plural)
-imesi (accusative nominative singular)
-imesi (accusative nominative plural)
-imesi (accusative genitive singular)
-imesi (accusative genitive plural)
-imesi (genitive singular)
-imiesi (genitive plural)
-intesi (genitive plural)
-intasi (partitive singular)
-imiasi (partitive plural)
-imessasi (inessive singular)
-imissasi (inessive plural)
-imestasi (elative singular)
-imistasi (elative plural)
-imeesi (illative singular)
-imiisi (illative plural)
-imellasi (adessive singular)
-imillasi (adessive plural)
-imeltasi (ablative singular)
-imiltasi (ablative plural)
-imellesi (allative singular)
-imillesi (allative plural)
-imenasi (essive singular)
-iminasi (essive plural)
-imeksesi (singular translative)
-imiksesi (plural translative)
-imettasi (abessive singular)
-imittasi (abessive plural)
-iminesi (comitative plural)
-imemme (nominative singular)
-imemme (nominative plural)
-imemme (accusative nominative singular)
-imemme (accusative nominative plural)
-imemme (accusative genitive singular)
-imemme (accusative genitive plural)
-imemme (genitive singular)
-imiemme (genitive plural)
-intemme (genitive plural)
-intamme (partitive singular)
-imiamme (partitive plural)
-imessamme (inessive singular)
-imissamme (inessive plural)
-imestamme (elative singular)
-imistamme (elative plural)
-imeemme (illative singular)
-imiimme (illative plural)
-imellamme (adessive singular)
-imillamme (adessive plural)
-imeltamme (ablative singular)
-imiltamme (ablative plural)
-imellemme (allative singular)
-imillemme (allative plural)
-imenamme (essive singular)
-iminamme (essive plural)
-imeksemme (singular translative)
-imiksemme (plural translative)
-imettamme (abessive singular)
-imittamme (abessive plural)
-iminemme (comitative plural)
-imenne (nominative singular)
-imenne (nominative plural)
-imenne (accusative nominative singular)
-imenne (accusative nominative plural)
-imenne (accusative genitive singular)
-imenne (accusative genitive plural)
-imenne (genitive singular)
-imienne (genitive plural)
-intenne (genitive plural)
-intanne (partitive singular)
-imianne (partitive plural)
-imessanne (inessive singular)
-imissanne (inessive plural)
-imestanne (elative singular)
-imistanne (elative plural)
-imeenne (illative singular)
-imiinne (illative plural)
-imellanne (adessive singular)
-imillanne (adessive plural)
-imeltanne (ablative singular)
-imiltanne (ablative plural)
-imellenne (allative singular)
-imillenne (allative plural)
-imenanne (essive singular)
-iminanne (essive plural)
-imeksenne (singular translative)
-imiksenne (plural translative)
-imettanne (abessive singular)
-imittanne (abessive plural)
-iminenne (comitative plural)
-imensa (nominative singular)
-imensa (nominative plural)
-imensa (accusative nominative singular)
-imensa (accusative nominative plural)
-imensa (accusative genitive singular)
-imensa (accusative genitive plural)
-imensa (genitive singular)
-imiensa (genitive plural)
-intensa (genitive plural)
-intaan (partitive singular)
-intansa (partitive singular)
-imiaan (partitive plural)
-imiansa (partitive plural)
-imessaan (inessive singular)
-imessansa (inessive singular)
-imissaan (inessive plural)
-imissansa (inessive plural)
-imestaan (elative singular)
-imestansa (elative singular)
-imistaan (elative plural)
-imistansa (elative plural)
-imeensa (illative singular)
-imiinsa (illative plural)
-imellaan (adessive singular)
-imellansa (adessive singular)
-imillaan (adessive plural)
-imillansa (adessive plural)
-imeltaan (ablative singular)
-imeltansa (ablative singular)
-imiltaan (ablative plural)
-imiltansa (ablative plural)
-imelleen (allative singular)
-imellensa (allative singular)
-imilleen (allative plural)
-imillensa (allative plural)
-imenaan (essive singular)
-imenansa (essive singular)
-iminaan (essive plural)
-iminansa (essive plural)
-imekseen (singular translative)
-imeksensa (singular translative)
-imikseen (plural translative)
-imiksensa (plural translative)
-imettaan (abessive singular)
-imettansa (abessive singular)
-imittaan (abessive plural)
-imittansa (abessive plural)
-imineen (comitative plural)
-iminensa (comitative plural)
-in (nominative singular)
-imet (nominative plural)
-in (accusative nominative singular)
-imet (accusative nominative plural)
-imen (accusative genitive singular)
-imet (accusative genitive plural)
-imen (genitive singular)
-imien (genitive plural)
-inten (genitive plural)
-intä (partitive singular)
-imiä (partitive plural)
-imessä (inessive singular)
-imissä (inessive plural)
-imestä (elative singular)
-imistä (elative plural)
-imeen (illative singular)
-imiin (illative plural)
-imellä (adessive singular)
-imillä (adessive plural)
-imeltä (ablative singular)
-imiltä (ablative plural)
-imelle (allative singular)
-imille (allative plural)
-imenä (essive singular)
-iminä (essive plural)
-imeksi (singular translative)
-imiksi (plural translative)
-imettä (abessive singular)
-imittä (abessive plural)
-imin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-imeni (nominative singular)
-imeni (nominative plural)
-imeni (accusative nominative singular)
-imeni (accusative nominative plural)
-imeni (accusative genitive singular)
-imeni (accusative genitive plural)
-imeni (genitive singular)
-imieni (genitive plural)
-inteni (genitive plural)
-intäni (partitive singular)
-imiäni (partitive plural)
-imessäni (inessive singular)
-imissäni (inessive plural)
-imestäni (elative singular)
-imistäni (elative plural)
-imeeni (illative singular)
-imiini (illative plural)
-imelläni (adessive singular)
-imilläni (adessive plural)
-imeltäni (ablative singular)
-imiltäni (ablative plural)
-imelleni (allative singular)
-imilleni (allative plural)
-imenäni (essive singular)
-iminäni (essive plural)
-imekseni (singular translative)
-imikseni (plural translative)
-imettäni (abessive singular)
-imittäni (abessive plural)
-imineni (comitative plural)
-imesi (nominative singular)
-imesi (nominative plural)
-imesi (accusative nominative singular)
-imesi (accusative nominative plural)
-imesi (accusative genitive singular)
-imesi (accusative genitive plural)
-imesi (genitive singular)
-imiesi (genitive plural)
-intesi (genitive plural)
-intäsi (partitive singular)
-imiäsi (partitive plural)
-imessäsi (inessive singular)
-imissäsi (inessive plural)
-imestäsi (elative singular)
-imistäsi (elative plural)
-imeesi (illative singular)
-imiisi (illative plural)
-imelläsi (adessive singular)
-imilläsi (adessive plural)
-imeltäsi (ablative singular)
-imiltäsi (ablative plural)
-imellesi (allative singular)
-imillesi (allative plural)
-imenäsi (essive singular)
-iminäsi (essive plural)
-imeksesi (singular translative)
-imiksesi (plural translative)
-imettäsi (abessive singular)
-imittäsi (abessive plural)
-iminesi (comitative plural)
-imemme (nominative singular)
-imemme (nominative plural)
-imemme (accusative nominative singular)
-imemme (accusative nominative plural)
-imemme (accusative genitive singular)
-imemme (accusative genitive plural)
-imemme (genitive singular)
-imiemme (genitive plural)
-intemme (genitive plural)
-intämme (partitive singular)
-imiämme (partitive plural)
-imessämme (inessive singular)
-imissämme (inessive plural)
-imestämme (elative singular)
-imistämme (elative plural)
-imeemme (illative singular)
-imiimme (illative plural)
-imellämme (adessive singular)
-imillämme (adessive plural)
-imeltämme (ablative singular)
-imiltämme (ablative plural)
-imellemme (allative singular)
-imillemme (allative plural)
-imenämme (essive singular)
-iminämme (essive plural)
-imeksemme (singular translative)
-imiksemme (plural translative)
-imettämme (abessive singular)
-imittämme (abessive plural)
-iminemme (comitative plural)
-imenne (nominative singular)
-imenne (nominative plural)
-imenne (accusative nominative singular)
-imenne (accusative nominative plural)
-imenne (accusative genitive singular)
-imenne (accusative genitive plural)
-imenne (genitive singular)
-imienne (genitive plural)
-intenne (genitive plural)
-intänne (partitive singular)
-imiänne (partitive plural)
-imessänne (inessive singular)
-imissänne (inessive plural)
-imestänne (elative singular)
-imistänne (elative plural)
-imeenne (illative singular)
-imiinne (illative plural)
-imellänne (adessive singular)
-imillänne (adessive plural)
-imeltänne (ablative singular)
-imiltänne (ablative plural)
-imellenne (allative singular)
-imillenne (allative plural)
-imenänne (essive singular)
-iminänne (essive plural)
-imeksenne (singular translative)
-imiksenne (plural translative)
-imettänne (abessive singular)
-imittänne (abessive plural)
-iminenne (comitative plural)
-imensä (nominative singular)
-imensä (nominative plural)
-imensä (accusative nominative singular)
-imensä (accusative nominative plural)
-imensä (accusative genitive singular)
-imensä (accusative genitive plural)
-imensä (genitive singular)
-imiensä (genitive plural)
-intensä (genitive plural)
-intään (partitive singular)
-intänsä (partitive singular)
-imiään (partitive plural)
-imiänsä (partitive plural)
-imessään (inessive singular)
-imessänsä (inessive singular)
-imissään (inessive plural)
-imissänsä (inessive plural)
-imestään (elative singular)
-imestänsä (elative singular)
-imistään (elative plural)
-imistänsä (elative plural)
-imeensä (illative singular)
-imiinsä (illative plural)
-imellään (adessive singular)
-imellänsä (adessive singular)
-imillään (adessive plural)
-imillänsä (adessive plural)
-imeltään (ablative singular)
-imeltänsä (ablative singular)
-imiltään (ablative plural)
-imiltänsä (ablative plural)
-imelleen (allative singular)
-imellensä (allative singular)
-imilleen (allative plural)
-imillensä (allative plural)
-imenään (essive singular)
-imenänsä (essive singular)
-iminään (essive plural)
-iminänsä (essive plural)
-imekseen (singular translative)
-imeksensä (singular translative)
-imikseen (plural translative)
-imiksensä (plural translative)
-imettään (abessive singular)
-imettänsä (abessive singular)
-imittään (abessive plural)
-imittänsä (abessive plural)
-imineen (comitative plural)
-iminensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma.

avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)

keittää (“to cook, boil”) + -in → keitin (“appliance for cooking/boiling”)

puhella (“to chat, chatter”) + -in → puhelin (“telephone”)

elää (“to live”) + -in → eläin (“animal”)

table Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs.


-in

-in (nominative singular)
-immat (nominative plural)
-in (accusative nominative singular)
-immat (accusative nominative plural)
-imman (accusative genitive singular)
-immat (accusative genitive plural)
-imman (genitive singular)
-impien (genitive plural)
-inten (genitive plural)
-impain (genitive plural rare)
-inta (partitive singular)
-impia (partitive plural)
-immassa (inessive singular)
-immissa (inessive plural)
-immasta (elative singular)
-immista (elative plural)
-impaan (illative singular)
-impiin (illative plural)
-immalla (adessive singular)
-immilla (adessive plural)
-immalta (ablative singular)
-immilta (ablative plural)
-immalle (allative singular)
-immille (allative plural)
-impana (essive singular)
-impina (essive plural)
-immaksi (singular translative)
-immiksi (plural translative)
-immatta (abessive singular)
-immitta (abessive plural)
-immin (instructive plural)
-impine (comitative plural)
-impani (nominative singular)
-impani (nominative plural)
-impani (accusative nominative singular)
-impani (accusative nominative plural)
-impani (accusative genitive singular)
-impani (accusative genitive plural)
-impani (genitive singular)
-impieni (genitive plural)
-inteni (genitive plural)
-impaini (genitive plural rare)
-intani (partitive singular)
-impiani (partitive plural)
-immassani (inessive singular)
-immissani (inessive plural)
-immastani (elative singular)
-immistani (elative plural)
-impaani (illative singular)
-impiini (illative plural)
-immallani (adessive singular)
-immillani (adessive plural)
-immaltani (ablative singular)
-immiltani (ablative plural)
-immalleni (allative singular)
-immilleni (allative plural)
-impanani (essive singular)
-impinani (essive plural)
-immakseni (singular translative)
-immikseni (plural translative)
-immattani (abessive singular)
-immittani (abessive plural)
-impineni (comitative plural)
-impasi (nominative singular)
-impasi (nominative plural)
-impasi (accusative nominative singular)
-impasi (accusative nominative plural)
-impasi (accusative genitive singular)
-impasi (accusative genitive plural)
-impasi (genitive singular)
-impiesi (genitive plural)
-intesi (genitive plural)
-impaisi (genitive plural rare)
-intasi (partitive singular)
-impiasi (partitive plural)
-immassasi (inessive singular)
-immissasi (inessive plural)
-immastasi (elative singular)
-immistasi (elative plural)
-impaasi (illative singular)
-impiisi (illative plural)
-immallasi (adessive singular)
-immillasi (adessive plural)
-immaltasi (ablative singular)
-immiltasi (ablative plural)
-immallesi (allative singular)
-immillesi (allative plural)
-impanasi (essive singular)
-impinasi (essive plural)
-immaksesi (singular translative)
-immiksesi (plural translative)
-immattasi (abessive singular)
-immittasi (abessive plural)
-impinesi (comitative plural)
-impamme (nominative singular)
-impamme (nominative plural)
-impamme (accusative nominative singular)
-impamme (accusative nominative plural)
-impamme (accusative genitive singular)
-impamme (accusative genitive plural)
-impamme (genitive singular)
-impiemme (genitive plural)
-intemme (genitive plural)
-impaimme (genitive plural rare)
-intamme (partitive singular)
-impiamme (partitive plural)
-immassamme (inessive singular)
-immissamme (inessive plural)
-immastamme (elative singular)
-immistamme (elative plural)
-impaamme (illative singular)
-impiimme (illative plural)
-immallamme (adessive singular)
-immillamme (adessive plural)
-immaltamme (ablative singular)
-immiltamme (ablative plural)
-immallemme (allative singular)
-immillemme (allative plural)
-impanamme (essive singular)
-impinamme (essive plural)
-immaksemme (singular translative)
-immiksemme (plural translative)
-immattamme (abessive singular)
-immittamme (abessive plural)
-impinemme (comitative plural)
-impanne (nominative singular)
-impanne (nominative plural)
-impanne (accusative nominative singular)
-impanne (accusative nominative plural)
-impanne (accusative genitive singular)
-impanne (accusative genitive plural)
-impanne (genitive singular)
-impienne (genitive plural)
-intenne (genitive plural)
-impainne (genitive plural rare)
-intanne (partitive singular)
-impianne (partitive plural)
-immassanne (inessive singular)
-immissanne (inessive plural)
-immastanne (elative singular)
-immistanne (elative plural)
-impaanne (illative singular)
-impiinne (illative plural)
-immallanne (adessive singular)
-immillanne (adessive plural)
-immaltanne (ablative singular)
-immiltanne (ablative plural)
-immallenne (allative singular)
-immillenne (allative plural)
-impananne (essive singular)
-impinanne (essive plural)
-immaksenne (singular translative)
-immiksenne (plural translative)
-immattanne (abessive singular)
-immittanne (abessive plural)
-impinenne (comitative plural)
-impansa (nominative singular)
-impansa (nominative plural)
-impansa (accusative nominative singular)
-impansa (accusative nominative plural)
-impansa (accusative genitive singular)
-impansa (accusative genitive plural)
-impansa (genitive singular)
-impiensa (genitive plural)
-intensa (genitive plural)
-impainsa (genitive plural rare)
-intaan (partitive singular)
-intansa (partitive singular)
-impiaan (partitive plural)
-impiansa (partitive plural)
-immassaan (inessive singular)
-immassansa (inessive singular)
-immissaan (inessive plural)
-immissansa (inessive plural)
-immastaan (elative singular)
-immastansa (elative singular)
-immistaan (elative plural)
-immistansa (elative plural)
-impaansa (illative singular)
-impiinsa (illative plural)
-immallaan (adessive singular)
-immallansa (adessive singular)
-immillaan (adessive plural)
-immillansa (adessive plural)
-immaltaan (ablative singular)
-immaltansa (ablative singular)
-immiltaan (ablative plural)
-immiltansa (ablative plural)
-immalleen (allative singular)
-immallensa (allative singular)
-immilleen (allative plural)
-immillensa (allative plural)
-impanaan (essive singular)
-impanansa (essive singular)
-impinaan (essive plural)
-impinansa (essive plural)
-immakseen (singular translative)
-immaksensa (singular translative)
-immikseen (plural translative)
-immiksensa (plural translative)
-immattaan (abessive singular)
-immattansa (abessive singular)
-immittaan (abessive plural)
-immittansa (abessive plural)
-impineen (comitative plural)
-impinensa (comitative plural)
-in (nominative singular)
-immät (nominative plural)
-in (accusative nominative singular)
-immät (accusative nominative plural)
-immän (accusative genitive singular)
-immät (accusative genitive plural)
-immän (genitive singular)
-impien (genitive plural)
-inten (genitive plural)
-impäin (genitive plural rare)
-intä (partitive singular)
-impiä (partitive plural)
-immässä (inessive singular)
-immissä (inessive plural)
-immästä (elative singular)
-immistä (elative plural)
-impään (illative singular)
-impiin (illative plural)
-immällä (adessive singular)
-immillä (adessive plural)
-immältä (ablative singular)
-immiltä (ablative plural)
-immälle (allative singular)
-immille (allative plural)
-impänä (essive singular)
-impinä (essive plural)
-immäksi (singular translative)
-immiksi (plural translative)
-immättä (abessive singular)
-immittä (abessive plural)
-immin (instructive plural)
-impine (comitative plural)
-impäni (nominative singular)
-impäni (nominative plural)
-impäni (accusative nominative singular)
-impäni (accusative nominative plural)
-impäni (accusative genitive singular)
-impäni (accusative genitive plural)
-impäni (genitive singular)
-impieni (genitive plural)
-inteni (genitive plural)
-impäini (genitive plural rare)
-intäni (partitive singular)
-impiäni (partitive plural)
-immässäni (inessive singular)
-immissäni (inessive plural)
-immästäni (elative singular)
-immistäni (elative plural)
-impääni (illative singular)
-impiini (illative plural)
-immälläni (adessive singular)
-immilläni (adessive plural)
-immältäni (ablative singular)
-immiltäni (ablative plural)
-immälleni (allative singular)
-immilleni (allative plural)
-impänäni (essive singular)
-impinäni (essive plural)
-immäkseni (singular translative)
-immikseni (plural translative)
-immättäni (abessive singular)
-immittäni (abessive plural)
-impineni (comitative plural)
-impäsi (nominative singular)
-impäsi (nominative plural)
-impäsi (accusative nominative singular)
-impäsi (accusative nominative plural)
-impäsi (accusative genitive singular)
-impäsi (accusative genitive plural)
-impäsi (genitive singular)
-impiesi (genitive plural)
-intesi (genitive plural)
-impäisi (genitive plural rare)
-intäsi (partitive singular)
-impiäsi (partitive plural)
-immässäsi (inessive singular)
-immissäsi (inessive plural)
-immästäsi (elative singular)
-immistäsi (elative plural)
-impääsi (illative singular)
-impiisi (illative plural)
-immälläsi (adessive singular)
-immilläsi (adessive plural)
-immältäsi (ablative singular)
-immiltäsi (ablative plural)
-immällesi (allative singular)
-immillesi (allative plural)
-impänäsi (essive singular)
-impinäsi (essive plural)
-immäksesi (singular translative)
-immiksesi (plural translative)
-immättäsi (abessive singular)
-immittäsi (abessive plural)
-impinesi (comitative plural)
-impämme (nominative singular)
-impämme (nominative plural)
-impämme (accusative nominative singular)
-impämme (accusative nominative plural)
-impämme (accusative genitive singular)
-impämme (accusative genitive plural)
-impämme (genitive singular)
-impiemme (genitive plural)
-intemme (genitive plural)
-impäimme (genitive plural rare)
-intämme (partitive singular)
-impiämme (partitive plural)
-immässämme (inessive singular)
-immissämme (inessive plural)
-immästämme (elative singular)
-immistämme (elative plural)
-impäämme (illative singular)
-impiimme (illative plural)
-immällämme (adessive singular)
-immillämme (adessive plural)
-immältämme (ablative singular)
-immiltämme (ablative plural)
-immällemme (allative singular)
-immillemme (allative plural)
-impänämme (essive singular)
-impinämme (essive plural)
-immäksemme (singular translative)
-immiksemme (plural translative)
-immättämme (abessive singular)
-immittämme (abessive plural)
-impinemme (comitative plural)
-impänne (nominative singular)
-impänne (nominative plural)
-impänne (accusative nominative singular)
-impänne (accusative nominative plural)
-impänne (accusative genitive singular)
-impänne (accusative genitive plural)
-impänne (genitive singular)
-impienne (genitive plural)
-intenne (genitive plural)
-impäinne (genitive plural rare)
-intänne (partitive singular)
-impiänne (partitive plural)
-immässänne (inessive singular)
-immissänne (inessive plural)
-immästänne (elative singular)
-immistänne (elative plural)
-impäänne (illative singular)
-impiinne (illative plural)
-immällänne (adessive singular)
-immillänne (adessive plural)
-immältänne (ablative singular)
-immiltänne (ablative plural)
-immällenne (allative singular)
-immillenne (allative plural)
-impänänne (essive singular)
-impinänne (essive plural)
-immäksenne (singular translative)
-immiksenne (plural translative)
-immättänne (abessive singular)
-immittänne (abessive plural)
-impinenne (comitative plural)
-impänsä (nominative singular)
-impänsä (nominative plural)
-impänsä (accusative nominative singular)
-impänsä (accusative nominative plural)
-impänsä (accusative genitive singular)
-impänsä (accusative genitive plural)
-impänsä (genitive singular)
-impiensä (genitive plural)
-intensä (genitive plural)
-impäinsä (genitive plural rare)
-intään (partitive singular)
-intänsä (partitive singular)
-impiään (partitive plural)
-impiänsä (partitive plural)
-immässään (inessive singular)
-immässänsä (inessive singular)
-immissään (inessive plural)
-immissänsä (inessive plural)
-immästään (elative singular)
-immästänsä (elative singular)
-immistään (elative plural)
-immistänsä (elative plural)
-impäänsä (illative singular)
-impiinsä (illative plural)
-immällään (adessive singular)
-immällänsä (adessive singular)
-immillään (adessive plural)
-immillänsä (adessive plural)
-immältään (ablative singular)
-immältänsä (ablative singular)
-immiltään (ablative plural)
-immiltänsä (ablative plural)
-immälleen (allative singular)
-immällensä (allative singular)
-immilleen (allative plural)
-immillensä (allative plural)
-impänään (essive singular)
-impänänsä (essive singular)
-impinään (essive plural)
-impinänsä (essive plural)
-immäkseen (singular translative)
-immäksensä (singular translative)
-immikseen (plural translative)
-immiksensä (plural translative)
-immättään (abessive singular)
-immättänsä (abessive singular)
-immittään (abessive plural)
-immittänsä (abessive plural)
-impineen (comitative plural)
-impinensä (comitative plural)

table
From Proto-Finnic *-in (superlative suffix) (related to Karelian -in), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma. The oblique stem -impA, -immA is influenced by the oblique stem -mpA, -mmA of comparatives.

heikko (“weak”) + -in → heikoin (“weakest”)

matala (“low, shallow”) + -in → matalin (“lowest, shallowest”)

ruma (“ugly”) + -in → rumin (“ugliest”)

suuri (“large, big”) + -in → suurin (“largest, biggest”)


-in

kaksin käsin

paljain silmin

pitkin askelin

hyvissä ajoin


-in

rakkain (for rakkaani)

syödäksein (for syödäkseni)

A variant for the first-person singular possessive suffix -ni.


-in

table
From Proto-Finnic *-in (adjectival suffix), a variant of the diminutive suffix Proto-Finnic *-ma.


-in

From Proto-Finnic *-den (genitive plural suffix for some nouns), from the nominative plural ending *-t + genitive ending *-n (with an epenthetic *-e-).


-in

Suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn.


-s

-s (nominative singular)
-kset (nominative plural)
-s (accusative nominative singular)
-kset (accusative nominative plural)
-ksen (accusative genitive singular)
-kset (accusative genitive plural)
-ksen (genitive singular)
-sten (genitive plural)
-ksien (genitive plural)
-sta (partitive singular)
-ksia (partitive plural)
-ksessa (inessive singular)
-ksissa (inessive plural)
-ksesta (elative singular)
-ksista (elative plural)
-kseen (illative singular)
-ksiin (illative plural)
-ksella (adessive singular)
-ksilla (adessive plural)
-kselta (ablative singular)
-ksilta (ablative plural)
-kselle (allative singular)
-ksille (allative plural)
-ksena (essive singular)
-ksina (essive plural)
-kseksi (singular translative)
-ksiksi (plural translative)
-ksetta (abessive singular)
-ksitta (abessive plural)
-ksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kseni (nominative singular)
-kseni (nominative plural)
-kseni (accusative nominative singular)
-kseni (accusative nominative plural)
-kseni (accusative genitive singular)
-kseni (accusative genitive plural)
-kseni (genitive singular)
-steni (genitive plural)
-ksieni (genitive plural)
-stani (partitive singular)
-ksiani (partitive plural)
-ksessani (inessive singular)
-ksissani (inessive plural)
-ksestani (elative singular)
-ksistani (elative plural)
-kseeni (illative singular)
-ksiini (illative plural)
-ksellani (adessive singular)
-ksillani (adessive plural)
-kseltani (ablative singular)
-ksiltani (ablative plural)
-kselleni (allative singular)
-ksilleni (allative plural)
-ksenani (essive singular)
-ksinani (essive plural)
-ksekseni (singular translative)
-ksikseni (plural translative)
-ksettani (abessive singular)
-ksittani (abessive plural)
-ksineni (comitative plural)
-ksesi (nominative singular)
-ksesi (nominative plural)
-ksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ksesi (genitive singular)
-stesi (genitive plural)
-ksiesi (genitive plural)
-stasi (partitive singular)
-ksiasi (partitive plural)
-ksessasi (inessive singular)
-ksissasi (inessive plural)
-ksestasi (elative singular)
-ksistasi (elative plural)
-kseesi (illative singular)
-ksiisi (illative plural)
-ksellasi (adessive singular)
-ksillasi (adessive plural)
-kseltasi (ablative singular)
-ksiltasi (ablative plural)
-ksellesi (allative singular)
-ksillesi (allative plural)
-ksenasi (essive singular)
-ksinasi (essive plural)
-kseksesi (singular translative)
-ksiksesi (plural translative)
-ksettasi (abessive singular)
-ksittasi (abessive plural)
-ksinesi (comitative plural)
-ksemme (nominative singular)
-ksemme (nominative plural)
-ksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ksemme (genitive singular)
-stemme (genitive plural)
-ksiemme (genitive plural)
-stamme (partitive singular)
-ksiamme (partitive plural)
-ksessamme (inessive singular)
-ksissamme (inessive plural)
-ksestamme (elative singular)
-ksistamme (elative plural)
-kseemme (illative singular)
-ksiimme (illative plural)
-ksellamme (adessive singular)
-ksillamme (adessive plural)
-kseltamme (ablative singular)
-ksiltamme (ablative plural)
-ksellemme (allative singular)
-ksillemme (allative plural)
-ksenamme (essive singular)
-ksinamme (essive plural)
-kseksemme (singular translative)
-ksiksemme (plural translative)
-ksettamme (abessive singular)
-ksittamme (abessive plural)
-ksinemme (comitative plural)
-ksenne (nominative singular)
-ksenne (nominative plural)
-ksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ksenne (genitive singular)
-stenne (genitive plural)
-ksienne (genitive plural)
-stanne (partitive singular)
-ksianne (partitive plural)
-ksessanne (inessive singular)
-ksissanne (inessive plural)
-ksestanne (elative singular)
-ksistanne (elative plural)
-kseenne (illative singular)
-ksiinne (illative plural)
-ksellanne (adessive singular)
-ksillanne (adessive plural)
-kseltanne (ablative singular)
-ksiltanne (ablative plural)
-ksellenne (allative singular)
-ksillenne (allative plural)
-ksenanne (essive singular)
-ksinanne (essive plural)
-kseksenne (singular translative)
-ksiksenne (plural translative)
-ksettanne (abessive singular)
-ksittanne (abessive plural)
-ksinenne (comitative plural)
-ksensa (nominative singular)
-ksensa (nominative plural)
-ksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-ksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-ksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-ksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-ksensa (genitive singular)
-stensa (genitive plural)
-ksiensa (genitive plural)
-staan (partitive singular)
-stansa (partitive singular)
-ksiaan (partitive plural)
-ksiansa (partitive plural)
-ksessaan (inessive singular)
-ksessansa (inessive singular)
-ksissaan (inessive plural)
-ksissansa (inessive plural)
-ksestaan (elative singular)
-ksestansa (elative singular)
-ksistaan (elative plural)
-ksistansa (elative plural)
-kseensa (illative singular)
-ksiinsa (illative plural)
-ksellaan (adessive singular)
-ksellansa (adessive singular)
-ksillaan (adessive plural)
-ksillansa (adessive plural)
-kseltaan (ablative singular)
-kseltansa (ablative singular)
-ksiltaan (ablative plural)
-ksiltansa (ablative plural)
-kselleen (allative singular)
-ksellensa (allative singular)
-ksilleen (allative plural)
-ksillensa (allative plural)
-ksenaan (essive singular)
-ksenansa (essive singular)
-ksinaan (essive plural)
-ksinansa (essive plural)
-ksekseen (singular translative)
-kseksensa (singular translative)
-ksikseen (plural translative)
-ksiksensa (plural translative)
-ksettaan (abessive singular)
-ksettansa (abessive singular)
-ksittaan (abessive plural)
-ksittansa (abessive plural)
-ksineen (comitative plural)
-ksinensa (comitative plural)
-s (nominative singular)
-kset (nominative plural)
-s (accusative nominative singular)
-kset (accusative nominative plural)
-ksen (accusative genitive singular)
-kset (accusative genitive plural)
-ksen (genitive singular)
-sten (genitive plural)
-ksien (genitive plural)
-stä (partitive singular)
-ksiä (partitive plural)
-ksessä (inessive singular)
-ksissä (inessive plural)
-ksestä (elative singular)
-ksistä (elative plural)
-kseen (illative singular)
-ksiin (illative plural)
-ksellä (adessive singular)
-ksillä (adessive plural)
-kseltä (ablative singular)
-ksiltä (ablative plural)
-kselle (allative singular)
-ksille (allative plural)
-ksenä (essive singular)
-ksinä (essive plural)
-kseksi (singular translative)
-ksiksi (plural translative)
-ksettä (abessive singular)
-ksittä (abessive plural)
-ksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kseni (nominative singular)
-kseni (nominative plural)
-kseni (accusative nominative singular)
-kseni (accusative nominative plural)
-kseni (accusative genitive singular)
-kseni (accusative genitive plural)
-kseni (genitive singular)
-steni (genitive plural)
-ksieni (genitive plural)
-stäni (partitive singular)
-ksiäni (partitive plural)
-ksessäni (inessive singular)
-ksissäni (inessive plural)
-ksestäni (elative singular)
-ksistäni (elative plural)
-kseeni (illative singular)
-ksiini (illative plural)
-kselläni (adessive singular)
-ksilläni (adessive plural)
-kseltäni (ablative singular)
-ksiltäni (ablative plural)
-kselleni (allative singular)
-ksilleni (allative plural)
-ksenäni (essive singular)
-ksinäni (essive plural)
-ksekseni (singular translative)
-ksikseni (plural translative)
-ksettäni (abessive singular)
-ksittäni (abessive plural)
-ksineni (comitative plural)
-ksesi (nominative singular)
-ksesi (nominative plural)
-ksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ksesi (genitive singular)
-stesi (genitive plural)
-ksiesi (genitive plural)
-stäsi (partitive singular)
-ksiäsi (partitive plural)
-ksessäsi (inessive singular)
-ksissäsi (inessive plural)
-ksestäsi (elative singular)
-ksistäsi (elative plural)
-kseesi (illative singular)
-ksiisi (illative plural)
-kselläsi (adessive singular)
-ksilläsi (adessive plural)
-kseltäsi (ablative singular)
-ksiltäsi (ablative plural)
-ksellesi (allative singular)
-ksillesi (allative plural)
-ksenäsi (essive singular)
-ksinäsi (essive plural)
-kseksesi (singular translative)
-ksiksesi (plural translative)
-ksettäsi (abessive singular)
-ksittäsi (abessive plural)
-ksinesi (comitative plural)
-ksemme (nominative singular)
-ksemme (nominative plural)
-ksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ksemme (genitive singular)
-stemme (genitive plural)
-ksiemme (genitive plural)
-stämme (partitive singular)
-ksiämme (partitive plural)
-ksessämme (inessive singular)
-ksissämme (inessive plural)
-ksestämme (elative singular)
-ksistämme (elative plural)
-kseemme (illative singular)
-ksiimme (illative plural)
-ksellämme (adessive singular)
-ksillämme (adessive plural)
-kseltämme (ablative singular)
-ksiltämme (ablative plural)
-ksellemme (allative singular)
-ksillemme (allative plural)
-ksenämme (essive singular)
-ksinämme (essive plural)
-kseksemme (singular translative)
-ksiksemme (plural translative)
-ksettämme (abessive singular)
-ksittämme (abessive plural)
-ksinemme (comitative plural)
-ksenne (nominative singular)
-ksenne (nominative plural)
-ksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ksenne (genitive singular)
-stenne (genitive plural)
-ksienne (genitive plural)
-stänne (partitive singular)
-ksiänne (partitive plural)
-ksessänne (inessive singular)
-ksissänne (inessive plural)
-ksestänne (elative singular)
-ksistänne (elative plural)
-kseenne (illative singular)
-ksiinne (illative plural)
-ksellänne (adessive singular)
-ksillänne (adessive plural)
-kseltänne (ablative singular)
-ksiltänne (ablative plural)
-ksellenne (allative singular)
-ksillenne (allative plural)
-ksenänne (essive singular)
-ksinänne (essive plural)
-kseksenne (singular translative)
-ksiksenne (plural translative)
-ksettänne (abessive singular)
-ksittänne (abessive plural)
-ksinenne (comitative plural)
-ksensä (nominative singular)
-ksensä (nominative plural)
-ksensä (accusative nominative singular)
-ksensä (accusative nominative plural)
-ksensä (accusative genitive singular)
-ksensä (accusative genitive plural)
-ksensä (genitive singular)
-stensä (genitive plural)
-ksiensä (genitive plural)
-stään (partitive singular)
-stänsä (partitive singular)
-ksiään (partitive plural)
-ksiänsä (partitive plural)
-ksessään (inessive singular)
-ksessänsä (inessive singular)
-ksissään (inessive plural)
-ksissänsä (inessive plural)
-ksestään (elative singular)
-ksestänsä (elative singular)
-ksistään (elative plural)
-ksistänsä (elative plural)
-kseensä (illative singular)
-ksiinsä (illative plural)
-ksellään (adessive singular)
-ksellänsä (adessive singular)
-ksillään (adessive plural)
-ksillänsä (adessive plural)
-kseltään (ablative singular)
-kseltänsä (ablative singular)
-ksiltään (ablative plural)
-ksiltänsä (ablative plural)
-kselleen (allative singular)
-ksellensä (allative singular)
-ksilleen (allative plural)
-ksillensä (allative plural)
-ksenään (essive singular)
-ksenänsä (essive singular)
-ksinään (essive plural)
-ksinänsä (essive plural)
-ksekseen (singular translative)
-kseksensä (singular translative)
-ksikseen (plural translative)
-ksiksensä (plural translative)
-ksettään (abessive singular)
-ksettänsä (abessive singular)
-ksittään (abessive plural)
-ksittänsä (abessive plural)
-ksineen (comitative plural)
-ksinensä (comitative plural)

table
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kse (compare Erzya and Moksha -кс (-ks, nominalizing suffix)).

jalka (“foot”) + -s → jalas (“runner, skid”)

liha (“meat”) + -s → lihas (“muscle”)

kolmas + -s → kolmannes

Forms fractional numbers from ordinal numbers.


-s

-s (nominative singular)
-nnet (nominative plural)
-s (accusative nominative singular)
-nnet (accusative nominative plural)
-nnen (accusative genitive singular)
-nnet (accusative genitive plural)
-nnen (genitive singular)
-nsien (genitive plural)
-tta (partitive singular)
-nsia (partitive plural)
-nnessa (inessive singular)
-nsissa (inessive plural)
-nnesta (elative singular)
-nsista (elative plural)
-nteen (illative singular)
-nsiin (illative plural)
-nnella (adessive singular)
-nsilla (adessive plural)
-nnelta (ablative singular)
-nsilta (ablative plural)
-nnelle (allative singular)
-nsille (allative plural)
-ntena (essive singular)
-nsina (essive plural)
-nneksi (singular translative)
-nsiksi (plural translative)
-nnetta (abessive singular)
-nsitta (abessive plural)
-nsin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-nteni (nominative singular)
-nteni (nominative plural)
-nteni (accusative nominative singular)
-nteni (accusative nominative plural)
-nteni (accusative genitive singular)
-nteni (accusative genitive plural)
-nteni (genitive singular)
-nsieni (genitive plural)
-ttani (partitive singular)
-nsiani (partitive plural)
-nnessani (inessive singular)
-nsissani (inessive plural)
-nnestani (elative singular)
-nsistani (elative plural)
-nteeni (illative singular)
-nsiini (illative plural)
-nnellani (adessive singular)
-nsillani (adessive plural)
-nneltani (ablative singular)
-nsiltani (ablative plural)
-nnelleni (allative singular)
-nsilleni (allative plural)
-ntenani (essive singular)
-nsinani (essive plural)
-nnekseni (singular translative)
-nsikseni (plural translative)
-nnettani (abessive singular)
-nsittani (abessive plural)
-nsineni (comitative plural)
-ntesi (nominative singular)
-ntesi (nominative plural)
-ntesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ntesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ntesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ntesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ntesi (genitive singular)
-nsiesi (genitive plural)
-ttasi (partitive singular)
-nsiasi (partitive plural)
-nnessasi (inessive singular)
-nsissasi (inessive plural)
-nnestasi (elative singular)
-nsistasi (elative plural)
-nteesi (illative singular)
-nsiisi (illative plural)
-nnellasi (adessive singular)
-nsillasi (adessive plural)
-nneltasi (ablative singular)
-nsiltasi (ablative plural)
-nnellesi (allative singular)
-nsillesi (allative plural)
-ntenasi (essive singular)
-nsinasi (essive plural)
-nneksesi (singular translative)
-nsiksesi (plural translative)
-nnettasi (abessive singular)
-nsittasi (abessive plural)
-nsinesi (comitative plural)
-ntemme (nominative singular)
-ntemme (nominative plural)
-ntemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ntemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ntemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ntemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ntemme (genitive singular)
-nsiemme (genitive plural)
-ttamme (partitive singular)
-nsiamme (partitive plural)
-nnessamme (inessive singular)
-nsissamme (inessive plural)
-nnestamme (elative singular)
-nsistamme (elative plural)
-nteemme (illative singular)
-nsiimme (illative plural)
-nnellamme (adessive singular)
-nsillamme (adessive plural)
-nneltamme (ablative singular)
-nsiltamme (ablative plural)
-nnellemme (allative singular)
-nsillemme (allative plural)
-ntenamme (essive singular)
-nsinamme (essive plural)
-nneksemme (singular translative)
-nsiksemme (plural translative)
-nnettamme (abessive singular)
-nsittamme (abessive plural)
-nsinemme (comitative plural)
-ntenne (nominative singular)
-ntenne (nominative plural)
-ntenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ntenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ntenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ntenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ntenne (genitive singular)
-nsienne (genitive plural)
-ttanne (partitive singular)
-nsianne (partitive plural)
-nnessanne (inessive singular)
-nsissanne (inessive plural)
-nnestanne (elative singular)
-nsistanne (elative plural)
-nteenne (illative singular)
-nsiinne (illative plural)
-nnellanne (adessive singular)
-nsillanne (adessive plural)
-nneltanne (ablative singular)
-nsiltanne (ablative plural)
-nnellenne (allative singular)
-nsillenne (allative plural)
-ntenanne (essive singular)
-nsinanne (essive plural)
-nneksenne (singular translative)
-nsiksenne (plural translative)
-nnettanne (abessive singular)
-nsittanne (abessive plural)
-nsinenne (comitative plural)
-ntensa (nominative singular)
-ntensa (nominative plural)
-ntensa (accusative nominative singular)
-ntensa (accusative nominative plural)
-ntensa (accusative genitive singular)
-ntensa (accusative genitive plural)
-ntensa (genitive singular)
-nsiensa (genitive plural)
-ttaan (partitive singular)
-ttansa (partitive singular)
-nsiaan (partitive plural)
-nsiansa (partitive plural)
-nnessaan (inessive singular)
-nnessansa (inessive singular)
-nsissaan (inessive plural)
-nsissansa (inessive plural)
-nnestaan (elative singular)
-nnestansa (elative singular)
-nsistaan (elative plural)
-nsistansa (elative plural)
-nteensa (illative singular)
-nsiinsa (illative plural)
-nnellaan (adessive singular)
-nnellansa (adessive singular)
-nsillaan (adessive plural)
-nsillansa (adessive plural)
-nneltaan (ablative singular)
-nneltansa (ablative singular)
-nsiltaan (ablative plural)
-nsiltansa (ablative plural)
-nnelleen (allative singular)
-nnellensa (allative singular)
-nsilleen (allative plural)
-nsillensa (allative plural)
-ntenaan (essive singular)
-ntenansa (essive singular)
-nsinaan (essive plural)
-nsinansa (essive plural)
-nnekseen (singular translative)
-nneksensa (singular translative)
-nsikseen (plural translative)
-nsiksensa (plural translative)
-nnettaan (abessive singular)
-nnettansa (abessive singular)
-nsittaan (abessive plural)
-nsittansa (abessive plural)
-nsineen (comitative plural)
-nsinensa (comitative plural)
-s (nominative singular)
-nnet (nominative plural)
-s (accusative nominative singular)
-nnet (accusative nominative plural)
-nnen (accusative genitive singular)
-nnet (accusative genitive plural)
-nnen (genitive singular)
-nsien (genitive plural)
-ttä (partitive singular)
-nsiä (partitive plural)
-nnessä (inessive singular)
-nsissä (inessive plural)
-nnestä (elative singular)
-nsistä (elative plural)
-nteen (illative singular)
-nsiin (illative plural)
-nnellä (adessive singular)
-nsillä (adessive plural)
-nneltä (ablative singular)
-nsiltä (ablative plural)
-nnelle (allative singular)
-nsille (allative plural)
-ntenä (essive singular)
-nsinä (essive plural)
-nneksi (singular translative)
-nsiksi (plural translative)
-nnettä (abessive singular)
-nsittä (abessive plural)
-nsin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-nteni (nominative singular)
-nteni (nominative plural)
-nteni (accusative nominative singular)
-nteni (accusative nominative plural)
-nteni (accusative genitive singular)
-nteni (accusative genitive plural)
-nteni (genitive singular)
-nsieni (genitive plural)
-ttäni (partitive singular)
-nsiäni (partitive plural)
-nnessäni (inessive singular)
-nsissäni (inessive plural)
-nnestäni (elative singular)
-nsistäni (elative plural)
-nteeni (illative singular)
-nsiini (illative plural)
-nnelläni (adessive singular)
-nsilläni (adessive plural)
-nneltäni (ablative singular)
-nsiltäni (ablative plural)
-nnelleni (allative singular)
-nsilleni (allative plural)
-ntenäni (essive singular)
-nsinäni (essive plural)
-nnekseni (singular translative)
-nsikseni (plural translative)
-nnettäni (abessive singular)
-nsittäni (abessive plural)
-nsineni (comitative plural)
-ntesi (nominative singular)
-ntesi (nominative plural)
-ntesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ntesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ntesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ntesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ntesi (genitive singular)
-nsiesi (genitive plural)
-ttäsi (partitive singular)
-nsiäsi (partitive plural)
-nnessäsi (inessive singular)
-nsissäsi (inessive plural)
-nnestäsi (elative singular)
-nsistäsi (elative plural)
-nteesi (illative singular)
-nsiisi (illative plural)
-nnelläsi (adessive singular)
-nsilläsi (adessive plural)
-nneltäsi (ablative singular)
-nsiltäsi (ablative plural)
-nnellesi (allative singular)
-nsillesi (allative plural)
-ntenäsi (essive singular)
-nsinäsi (essive plural)
-nneksesi (singular translative)
-nsiksesi (plural translative)
-nnettäsi (abessive singular)
-nsittäsi (abessive plural)
-nsinesi (comitative plural)
-ntemme (nominative singular)
-ntemme (nominative plural)
-ntemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ntemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ntemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ntemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ntemme (genitive singular)
-nsiemme (genitive plural)
-ttämme (partitive singular)
-nsiämme (partitive plural)
-nnessämme (inessive singular)
-nsissämme (inessive plural)
-nnestämme (elative singular)
-nsistämme (elative plural)
-nteemme (illative singular)
-nsiimme (illative plural)
-nnellämme (adessive singular)
-nsillämme (adessive plural)
-nneltämme (ablative singular)
-nsiltämme (ablative plural)
-nnellemme (allative singular)
-nsillemme (allative plural)
-ntenämme (essive singular)
-nsinämme (essive plural)
-nneksemme (singular translative)
-nsiksemme (plural translative)
-nnettämme (abessive singular)
-nsittämme (abessive plural)
-nsinemme (comitative plural)
-ntenne (nominative singular)
-ntenne (nominative plural)
-ntenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ntenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ntenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ntenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ntenne (genitive singular)
-nsienne (genitive plural)
-ttänne (partitive singular)
-nsiänne (partitive plural)
-nnessänne (inessive singular)
-nsissänne (inessive plural)
-nnestänne (elative singular)
-nsistänne (elative plural)
-nteenne (illative singular)
-nsiinne (illative plural)
-nnellänne (adessive singular)
-nsillänne (adessive plural)
-nneltänne (ablative singular)
-nsiltänne (ablative plural)
-nnellenne (allative singular)
-nsillenne (allative plural)
-ntenänne (essive singular)
-nsinänne (essive plural)
-nneksenne (singular translative)
-nsiksenne (plural translative)
-nnettänne (abessive singular)
-nsittänne (abessive plural)
-nsinenne (comitative plural)
-ntensä (nominative singular)
-ntensä (nominative plural)
-ntensä (accusative nominative singular)
-ntensä (accusative nominative plural)
-ntensä (accusative genitive singular)
-ntensä (accusative genitive plural)
-ntensä (genitive singular)
-nsiensä (genitive plural)
-ttään (partitive singular)
-ttänsä (partitive singular)
-nsiään (partitive plural)
-nsiänsä (partitive plural)
-nnessään (inessive singular)
-nnessänsä (inessive singular)
-nsissään (inessive plural)
-nsissänsä (inessive plural)
-nnestään (elative singular)
-nnestänsä (elative singular)
-nsistään (elative plural)
-nsistänsä (elative plural)
-nteensä (illative singular)
-nsiinsä (illative plural)
-nnellään (adessive singular)
-nnellänsä (adessive singular)
-nsillään (adessive plural)
-nsillänsä (adessive plural)
-nneltään (ablative singular)
-nneltänsä (ablative singular)
-nsiltään (ablative plural)
-nsiltänsä (ablative plural)
-nnelleen (allative singular)
-nnellensä (allative singular)
-nsilleen (allative plural)
-nsillensä (allative plural)
-ntenään (essive singular)
-ntenänsä (essive singular)
-nsinään (essive plural)
-nsinänsä (essive plural)
-nnekseen (singular translative)
-nneksensä (singular translative)
-nsikseen (plural translative)
-nsiksensä (plural translative)
-nnettään (abessive singular)
-nnettänsä (abessive singular)
-nsittään (abessive plural)
-nsittänsä (abessive plural)
-nsineen (comitative plural)
-nsinensä (comitative plural)

table
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-nci, from Proto-Uralic *-mte.

moni + -s → mones

Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers, or ordinal pronouns.


-s

table
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s, from Proto-Uralic *-s (compare Erzya -с (-s) in эйс (ejs, “into”)). Sometimes considered a reduction of *-kse (translative ending): *-kse > *-ks > *-s.

ala- (“below, down, lower”) + -s → alas (“down”)

lative
Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Lative


-s

From apocope of the final vowel of -ssa, -ssä.

(case suffix, colloquial or dialectal) Alternative form of -ssa (inessive)


-en

Suffix for the genitive plural. Usually preceded by the plural marker -i- or -j-, but may also have a consonant separator -d- after the plural marker if the words would otherwise have 3 consecutive vowels.


-en

(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa.

(personal) Forms the impersonal potential present forms of verbs. Appended to the impersonal potential stem, which consists of the first infinitive followed by the potential mood marker -ne-.


-en

Forms the instructive case of the second infinitive of verbs.


-o

head

-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)

-ö (front-vowel)
-o (nominative singular)
-ot (nominative plural)
-o (accusative nominative singular)
-ot (accusative nominative plural)
-on (accusative genitive singular)
-ot (accusative genitive plural)
-on (genitive singular)
-ojen (genitive plural)
-oa (partitive singular)
-oja (partitive plural)
-ossa (inessive singular)
-oissa (inessive plural)
-osta (elative singular)
-oista (elative plural)
-oon (illative singular)
-oihin (illative plural)
-olla (adessive singular)
-oilla (adessive plural)
-olta (ablative singular)
-oilta (ablative plural)
-olle (allative singular)
-oille (allative plural)
-ona (essive singular)
-oina (essive plural)
-oksi (singular translative)
-oiksi (plural translative)
-otta (abessive singular)
-oitta (abessive plural)
-oin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-oni (nominative singular)
-oni (nominative plural)
-oni (accusative nominative singular)
-oni (accusative nominative plural)
-oni (accusative genitive singular)
-oni (accusative genitive plural)
-oni (genitive singular)
-ojeni (genitive plural)
-oani (partitive singular)
-ojani (partitive plural)
-ossani (inessive singular)
-oissani (inessive plural)
-ostani (elative singular)
-oistani (elative plural)
-ooni (illative singular)
-oihini (illative plural)
-ollani (adessive singular)
-oillani (adessive plural)
-oltani (ablative singular)
-oiltani (ablative plural)
-olleni (allative singular)
-oilleni (allative plural)
-onani (essive singular)
-oinani (essive plural)
-okseni (singular translative)
-oikseni (plural translative)
-ottani (abessive singular)
-oittani (abessive plural)
-oineni (comitative plural)
-osi (nominative singular)
-osi (nominative plural)
-osi (accusative nominative singular)
-osi (accusative nominative plural)
-osi (accusative genitive singular)
-osi (accusative genitive plural)
-osi (genitive singular)
-ojesi (genitive plural)
-oasi (partitive singular)
-ojasi (partitive plural)
-ossasi (inessive singular)
-oissasi (inessive plural)
-ostasi (elative singular)
-oistasi (elative plural)
-oosi (illative singular)
-oihisi (illative plural)
-ollasi (adessive singular)
-oillasi (adessive plural)
-oltasi (ablative singular)
-oiltasi (ablative plural)
-ollesi (allative singular)
-oillesi (allative plural)
-onasi (essive singular)
-oinasi (essive plural)
-oksesi (singular translative)
-oiksesi (plural translative)
-ottasi (abessive singular)
-oittasi (abessive plural)
-oinesi (comitative plural)
-omme (nominative singular)
-omme (nominative plural)
-omme (accusative nominative singular)
-omme (accusative nominative plural)
-omme (accusative genitive singular)
-omme (accusative genitive plural)
-omme (genitive singular)
-ojemme (genitive plural)
-oamme (partitive singular)
-ojamme (partitive plural)
-ossamme (inessive singular)
-oissamme (inessive plural)
-ostamme (elative singular)
-oistamme (elative plural)
-oomme (illative singular)
-oihimme (illative plural)
-ollamme (adessive singular)
-oillamme (adessive plural)
-oltamme (ablative singular)
-oiltamme (ablative plural)
-ollemme (allative singular)
-oillemme (allative plural)
-onamme (essive singular)
-oinamme (essive plural)
-oksemme (singular translative)
-oiksemme (plural translative)
-ottamme (abessive singular)
-oittamme (abessive plural)
-oinemme (comitative plural)
-onne (nominative singular)
-onne (nominative plural)
-onne (accusative nominative singular)
-onne (accusative nominative plural)
-onne (accusative genitive singular)
-onne (accusative genitive plural)
-onne (genitive singular)
-ojenne (genitive plural)
-oanne (partitive singular)
-ojanne (partitive plural)
-ossanne (inessive singular)
-oissanne (inessive plural)
-ostanne (elative singular)
-oistanne (elative plural)
-oonne (illative singular)
-oihinne (illative plural)
-ollanne (adessive singular)
-oillanne (adessive plural)
-oltanne (ablative singular)
-oiltanne (ablative plural)
-ollenne (allative singular)
-oillenne (allative plural)
-onanne (essive singular)
-oinanne (essive plural)
-oksenne (singular translative)
-oiksenne (plural translative)
-ottanne (abessive singular)
-oittanne (abessive plural)
-oinenne (comitative plural)
-onsa (nominative singular)
-onsa (nominative plural)
-onsa (accusative nominative singular)
-onsa (accusative nominative plural)
-onsa (accusative genitive singular)
-onsa (accusative genitive plural)
-onsa (genitive singular)
-ojensa (genitive plural)
-oaan (partitive singular)
-oansa (partitive singular)
-ojaan (partitive plural)
-ojansa (partitive plural)
-ossaan (inessive singular)
-ossansa (inessive singular)
-oissaan (inessive plural)
-oissansa (inessive plural)
-ostaan (elative singular)
-ostansa (elative singular)
-oistaan (elative plural)
-oistansa (elative plural)
-oonsa (illative singular)
-oihinsa (illative plural)
-ollaan (adessive singular)
-ollansa (adessive singular)
-oillaan (adessive plural)
-oillansa (adessive plural)
-oltaan (ablative singular)
-oltansa (ablative singular)
-oiltaan (ablative plural)
-oiltansa (ablative plural)
-olleen (allative singular)
-ollensa (allative singular)
-oilleen (allative plural)
-oillensa (allative plural)
-onaan (essive singular)
-onansa (essive singular)
-oinaan (essive plural)
-oinansa (essive plural)
-okseen (singular translative)
-oksensa (singular translative)
-oikseen (plural translative)
-oiksensa (plural translative)
-ottaan (abessive singular)
-ottansa (abessive singular)
-oittaan (abessive plural)
-oittansa (abessive plural)
-oineen (comitative plural)
-oinensa (comitative plural)

Conflated:
* from Proto-Finnic *-o (forms action/result nouns), from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -a).
* from Proto-Finnic *-oi (variant/diminutive), from Proto-Uralic *-j (diminutive ending); the -o- is a re-extraction from the suffix being applied to stems ending in -a which was labialized by -j.

huutaa (“shout”) + -o → huuto (“shout”)

keittää (“boil, cook”) + -o → keitto (“cooking; soup”)

nähdä (“see”) + -o → näkö (“vision”) (ability to see)

Forms result or action nouns from verbs.

hilla (“cloudberry”) + -o → hillo (“jam”)

lehti (“leaf”) + -o → lehto (“grove”)

tasa (“level”) + -o → taso (“plane”)

Forms variants or diminutives from a few nominal roots.


-ö

-ö (nominative singular)
-öt (nominative plural)
-ö (accusative nominative singular)
-öt (accusative nominative plural)
-ön (accusative genitive singular)
-öt (accusative genitive plural)
-ön (genitive singular)
-öjen (genitive plural)
-öä (partitive singular)
-öjä (partitive plural)
-össä (inessive singular)
-öissä (inessive plural)
-östä (elative singular)
-öistä (elative plural)
-öön (illative singular)
-öihin (illative plural)
-öllä (adessive singular)
-öillä (adessive plural)
-öltä (ablative singular)
-öiltä (ablative plural)
-ölle (allative singular)
-öille (allative plural)
-önä (essive singular)
-öinä (essive plural)
-öksi (singular translative)
-öiksi (plural translative)
-öttä (abessive singular)
-öittä (abessive plural)
-öin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-öni (nominative singular)
-öni (nominative plural)
-öni (accusative nominative singular)
-öni (accusative nominative plural)
-öni (accusative genitive singular)
-öni (accusative genitive plural)
-öni (genitive singular)
-öjeni (genitive plural)
-öäni (partitive singular)
-öjäni (partitive plural)
-össäni (inessive singular)
-öissäni (inessive plural)
-östäni (elative singular)
-öistäni (elative plural)
-ööni (illative singular)
-öihini (illative plural)
-ölläni (adessive singular)
-öilläni (adessive plural)
-öltäni (ablative singular)
-öiltäni (ablative plural)
-ölleni (allative singular)
-öilleni (allative plural)
-önäni (essive singular)
-öinäni (essive plural)
-ökseni (singular translative)
-öikseni (plural translative)
-öttäni (abessive singular)
-öittäni (abessive plural)
-öineni (comitative plural)
-ösi (nominative singular)
-ösi (nominative plural)
-ösi (accusative nominative singular)
-ösi (accusative nominative plural)
-ösi (accusative genitive singular)
-ösi (accusative genitive plural)
-ösi (genitive singular)
-öjesi (genitive plural)
-öäsi (partitive singular)
-öjäsi (partitive plural)
-össäsi (inessive singular)
-öissäsi (inessive plural)
-östäsi (elative singular)
-öistäsi (elative plural)
-öösi (illative singular)
-öihisi (illative plural)
-ölläsi (adessive singular)
-öilläsi (adessive plural)
-öltäsi (ablative singular)
-öiltäsi (ablative plural)
-öllesi (allative singular)
-öillesi (allative plural)
-önäsi (essive singular)
-öinäsi (essive plural)
-öksesi (singular translative)
-öiksesi (plural translative)
-öttäsi (abessive singular)
-öittäsi (abessive plural)
-öinesi (comitative plural)
-ömme (nominative singular)
-ömme (nominative plural)
-ömme (accusative nominative singular)
-ömme (accusative nominative plural)
-ömme (accusative genitive singular)
-ömme (accusative genitive plural)
-ömme (genitive singular)
-öjemme (genitive plural)
-öämme (partitive singular)
-öjämme (partitive plural)
-össämme (inessive singular)
-öissämme (inessive plural)
-östämme (elative singular)
-öistämme (elative plural)
-öömme (illative singular)
-öihimme (illative plural)
-öllämme (adessive singular)
-öillämme (adessive plural)
-öltämme (ablative singular)
-öiltämme (ablative plural)
-öllemme (allative singular)
-öillemme (allative plural)
-önämme (essive singular)
-öinämme (essive plural)
-öksemme (singular translative)
-öiksemme (plural translative)
-öttämme (abessive singular)
-öittämme (abessive plural)
-öinemme (comitative plural)
-önne (nominative singular)
-önne (nominative plural)
-önne (accusative nominative singular)
-önne (accusative nominative plural)
-önne (accusative genitive singular)
-önne (accusative genitive plural)
-önne (genitive singular)
-öjenne (genitive plural)
-öänne (partitive singular)
-öjänne (partitive plural)
-össänne (inessive singular)
-öissänne (inessive plural)
-östänne (elative singular)
-öistänne (elative plural)
-öönne (illative singular)
-öihinne (illative plural)
-öllänne (adessive singular)
-öillänne (adessive plural)
-öltänne (ablative singular)
-öiltänne (ablative plural)
-öllenne (allative singular)
-öillenne (allative plural)
-önänne (essive singular)
-öinänne (essive plural)
-öksenne (singular translative)
-öiksenne (plural translative)
-öttänne (abessive singular)
-öittänne (abessive plural)
-öinenne (comitative plural)
-önsä (nominative singular)
-önsä (nominative plural)
-önsä (accusative nominative singular)
-önsä (accusative nominative plural)
-önsä (accusative genitive singular)
-önsä (accusative genitive plural)
-önsä (genitive singular)
-öjensä (genitive plural)
-öään (partitive singular)
-öänsä (partitive singular)
-öjään (partitive plural)
-öjänsä (partitive plural)
-össään (inessive singular)
-össänsä (inessive singular)
-öissään (inessive plural)
-öissänsä (inessive plural)
-östään (elative singular)
-östänsä (elative singular)
-öistään (elative plural)
-öistänsä (elative plural)
-öönsä (illative singular)
-öihinsä (illative plural)
-öllään (adessive singular)
-öllänsä (adessive singular)
-öillään (adessive plural)
-öillänsä (adessive plural)
-öltään (ablative singular)
-öltänsä (ablative singular)
-öiltään (ablative plural)
-öiltänsä (ablative plural)
-ölleen (allative singular)
-öllensä (allative singular)
-öilleen (allative plural)
-öillensä (allative plural)
-önään (essive singular)
-önänsä (essive singular)
-öinään (essive plural)
-öinänsä (essive plural)
-ökseen (singular translative)
-öksensä (singular translative)
-öikseen (plural translative)
-öiksensä (plural translative)
-öttään (abessive singular)
-öttänsä (abessive singular)
-öittään (abessive plural)
-öittänsä (abessive plural)
-öineen (comitative plural)
-öinensä (comitative plural)


-sti

-sti (comparative -mmin, superlative -immin)

-mmin (comparative)
-immin (superlative)

From Proto-Finnic *-stik, probably equivalent to -sta (elative suffix) + -i (lative suffix). Cognate to Estonian -sti. For the use of an elative ending to derive such adverbs, compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-ste), (-сте (-sťe)) e.g. in вадрясто (vadŕasto), парсте (parsťe, “well, good”).

suffix

kaunis (“beautiful”) + -sti → kauniisti (“beautifully”)

ruma (“ugly”) + -sti → rumasti (“uglily”)

usea (“many”) + -sti → useasti (“often”)

(adverbial suffix, comparable) Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly.

kaksi (“two”) + -sti → kahdesti (“twice”)

kymmenen (“ten”) + -sti → kymmenesti (“ten times”)

moni (“many”) + -sti → monesti (“many times”)

(multiplicative, not comparable) Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English.

kertaa

expression of how many times something happens

helvetti (“hell”) + -sti → helvetisti (“hellishly”)

rutto (“plague”) + -sti → rutosti (“a lot”)

(intensifier) Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns.


-tär

-tär (nominative singular)
-ttäret (nominative plural)
-tär (accusative nominative singular)
-ttäret (accusative nominative plural)
-ttären (accusative genitive singular)
-ttäret (accusative genitive plural)
-ttären (genitive singular)
-ttärien (genitive plural)
-tärten (genitive plural)
-tärtä (partitive singular)
-ttäriä (partitive plural)
-ttäressä (inessive singular)
-ttärissä (inessive plural)
-ttärestä (elative singular)
-ttäristä (elative plural)
-ttäreen (illative singular)
-ttäriin (illative plural)
-ttärellä (adessive singular)
-ttärillä (adessive plural)
-ttäreltä (ablative singular)
-ttäriltä (ablative plural)
-ttärelle (allative singular)
-ttärille (allative plural)
-ttärenä (essive singular)
-ttärinä (essive plural)
-ttäreksi (singular translative)
-ttäriksi (plural translative)
-ttärettä (abessive singular)
-ttärittä (abessive plural)
-ttärin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ttäreni (nominative singular)
-ttäreni (nominative plural)
-ttäreni (accusative nominative singular)
-ttäreni (accusative nominative plural)
-ttäreni (accusative genitive singular)
-ttäreni (accusative genitive plural)
-ttäreni (genitive singular)
-ttärieni (genitive plural)
-tärteni (genitive plural)
-tärtäni (partitive singular)
-ttäriäni (partitive plural)
-ttäressäni (inessive singular)
-ttärissäni (inessive plural)
-ttärestäni (elative singular)
-ttäristäni (elative plural)
-ttäreeni (illative singular)
-ttäriini (illative plural)
-ttärelläni (adessive singular)
-ttärilläni (adessive plural)
-ttäreltäni (ablative singular)
-ttäriltäni (ablative plural)
-ttärelleni (allative singular)
-ttärilleni (allative plural)
-ttärenäni (essive singular)
-ttärinäni (essive plural)
-ttärekseni (singular translative)
-ttärikseni (plural translative)
-ttärettäni (abessive singular)
-ttärittäni (abessive plural)
-ttärineni (comitative plural)
-ttäresi (nominative singular)
-ttäresi (nominative plural)
-ttäresi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttäresi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttäresi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttäresi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttäresi (genitive singular)
-ttäriesi (genitive plural)
-tärtesi (genitive plural)
-tärtäsi (partitive singular)
-ttäriäsi (partitive plural)
-ttäressäsi (inessive singular)
-ttärissäsi (inessive plural)
-ttärestäsi (elative singular)
-ttäristäsi (elative plural)
-ttäreesi (illative singular)
-ttäriisi (illative plural)
-ttärelläsi (adessive singular)
-ttärilläsi (adessive plural)
-ttäreltäsi (ablative singular)
-ttäriltäsi (ablative plural)
-ttärellesi (allative singular)
-ttärillesi (allative plural)
-ttärenäsi (essive singular)
-ttärinäsi (essive plural)
-ttäreksesi (singular translative)
-ttäriksesi (plural translative)
-ttärettäsi (abessive singular)
-ttärittäsi (abessive plural)
-ttärinesi (comitative plural)
-ttäremme (nominative singular)
-ttäremme (nominative plural)
-ttäremme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttäremme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttäremme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttäremme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttäremme (genitive singular)
-ttäriemme (genitive plural)
-tärtemme (genitive plural)
-tärtämme (partitive singular)
-ttäriämme (partitive plural)
-ttäressämme (inessive singular)
-ttärissämme (inessive plural)
-ttärestämme (elative singular)
-ttäristämme (elative plural)
-ttäreemme (illative singular)
-ttäriimme (illative plural)
-ttärellämme (adessive singular)
-ttärillämme (adessive plural)
-ttäreltämme (ablative singular)
-ttäriltämme (ablative plural)
-ttärellemme (allative singular)
-ttärillemme (allative plural)
-ttärenämme (essive singular)
-ttärinämme (essive plural)
-ttäreksemme (singular translative)
-ttäriksemme (plural translative)
-ttärettämme (abessive singular)
-ttärittämme (abessive plural)
-ttärinemme (comitative plural)
-ttärenne (nominative singular)
-ttärenne (nominative plural)
-ttärenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttärenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttärenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttärenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttärenne (genitive singular)
-ttärienne (genitive plural)
-tärtenne (genitive plural)
-tärtänne (partitive singular)
-ttäriänne (partitive plural)
-ttäressänne (inessive singular)
-ttärissänne (inessive plural)
-ttärestänne (elative singular)
-ttäristänne (elative plural)
-ttäreenne (illative singular)
-ttäriinne (illative plural)
-ttärellänne (adessive singular)
-ttärillänne (adessive plural)
-ttäreltänne (ablative singular)
-ttäriltänne (ablative plural)
-ttärellenne (allative singular)
-ttärillenne (allative plural)
-ttärenänne (essive singular)
-ttärinänne (essive plural)
-ttäreksenne (singular translative)
-ttäriksenne (plural translative)
-ttärettänne (abessive singular)
-ttärittänne (abessive plural)
-ttärinenne (comitative plural)
-ttärensä (nominative singular)
-ttärensä (nominative plural)
-ttärensä (accusative nominative singular)
-ttärensä (accusative nominative plural)
-ttärensä (accusative genitive singular)
-ttärensä (accusative genitive plural)
-ttärensä (genitive singular)
-ttäriensä (genitive plural)
-tärtensä (genitive plural)
-tärtään (partitive singular)
-tärtänsä (partitive singular)
-ttäriään (partitive plural)
-ttäriänsä (partitive plural)
-ttäressään (inessive singular)
-ttäressänsä (inessive singular)
-ttärissään (inessive plural)
-ttärissänsä (inessive plural)
-ttärestään (elative singular)
-ttärestänsä (elative singular)
-ttäristään (elative plural)
-ttäristänsä (elative plural)
-ttäreensä (illative singular)
-ttäriinsä (illative plural)
-ttärellään (adessive singular)
-ttärellänsä (adessive singular)
-ttärillään (adessive plural)
-ttärillänsä (adessive plural)
-ttäreltään (ablative singular)
-ttäreltänsä (ablative singular)
-ttäriltään (ablative plural)
-ttäriltänsä (ablative plural)
-ttärelleen (allative singular)
-ttärellensä (allative singular)
-ttärilleen (allative plural)
-ttärillensä (allative plural)
-ttärenään (essive singular)
-ttärenänsä (essive singular)
-ttärinään (essive plural)
-ttärinänsä (essive plural)
-ttärekseen (singular translative)
-ttäreksensä (singular translative)
-ttärikseen (plural translative)
-ttäriksensä (plural translative)
-ttärettään (abessive singular)
-ttärettänsä (abessive singular)
-ttärittään (abessive plural)
-ttärittänsä (abessive plural)
-ttärineen (comitative plural)
-ttärinensä (comitative plural)


mini-

Internationalism (see English mini-), ultimately from Latin minium.


-tar

head

-tar (front vowel harmony variant -tär, linguistic notation -tAr)

-tär (front-vowel)
-tar (nominative singular)
-ttaret (nominative plural)
-tar (accusative nominative singular)
-ttaret (accusative nominative plural)
-ttaren (accusative genitive singular)
-ttaret (accusative genitive plural)
-ttaren (genitive singular)
-ttarien (genitive plural)
-tarten (genitive plural)
-tarta (partitive singular)
-ttaria (partitive plural)
-ttaressa (inessive singular)
-ttarissa (inessive plural)
-ttaresta (elative singular)
-ttarista (elative plural)
-ttareen (illative singular)
-ttariin (illative plural)
-ttarella (adessive singular)
-ttarilla (adessive plural)
-ttarelta (ablative singular)
-ttarilta (ablative plural)
-ttarelle (allative singular)
-ttarille (allative plural)
-ttarena (essive singular)
-ttarina (essive plural)
-ttareksi (singular translative)
-ttariksi (plural translative)
-ttaretta (abessive singular)
-ttaritta (abessive plural)
-ttarin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ttareni (nominative singular)
-ttareni (nominative plural)
-ttareni (accusative nominative singular)
-ttareni (accusative nominative plural)
-ttareni (accusative genitive singular)
-ttareni (accusative genitive plural)
-ttareni (genitive singular)
-ttarieni (genitive plural)
-tarteni (genitive plural)
-tartani (partitive singular)
-ttariani (partitive plural)
-ttaressani (inessive singular)
-ttarissani (inessive plural)
-ttarestani (elative singular)
-ttaristani (elative plural)
-ttareeni (illative singular)
-ttariini (illative plural)
-ttarellani (adessive singular)
-ttarillani (adessive plural)
-ttareltani (ablative singular)
-ttariltani (ablative plural)
-ttarelleni (allative singular)
-ttarilleni (allative plural)
-ttarenani (essive singular)
-ttarinani (essive plural)
-ttarekseni (singular translative)
-ttarikseni (plural translative)
-ttarettani (abessive singular)
-ttarittani (abessive plural)
-ttarineni (comitative plural)
-ttaresi (nominative singular)
-ttaresi (nominative plural)
-ttaresi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttaresi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttaresi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttaresi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttaresi (genitive singular)
-ttariesi (genitive plural)
-tartesi (genitive plural)
-tartasi (partitive singular)
-ttariasi (partitive plural)
-ttaressasi (inessive singular)
-ttarissasi (inessive plural)
-ttarestasi (elative singular)
-ttaristasi (elative plural)
-ttareesi (illative singular)
-ttariisi (illative plural)
-ttarellasi (adessive singular)
-ttarillasi (adessive plural)
-ttareltasi (ablative singular)
-ttariltasi (ablative plural)
-ttarellesi (allative singular)
-ttarillesi (allative plural)
-ttarenasi (essive singular)
-ttarinasi (essive plural)
-ttareksesi (singular translative)
-ttariksesi (plural translative)
-ttarettasi (abessive singular)
-ttarittasi (abessive plural)
-ttarinesi (comitative plural)
-ttaremme (nominative singular)
-ttaremme (nominative plural)
-ttaremme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttaremme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttaremme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttaremme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttaremme (genitive singular)
-ttariemme (genitive plural)
-tartemme (genitive plural)
-tartamme (partitive singular)
-ttariamme (partitive plural)
-ttaressamme (inessive singular)
-ttarissamme (inessive plural)
-ttarestamme (elative singular)
-ttaristamme (elative plural)
-ttareemme (illative singular)
-ttariimme (illative plural)
-ttarellamme (adessive singular)
-ttarillamme (adessive plural)
-ttareltamme (ablative singular)
-ttariltamme (ablative plural)
-ttarellemme (allative singular)
-ttarillemme (allative plural)
-ttarenamme (essive singular)
-ttarinamme (essive plural)
-ttareksemme (singular translative)
-ttariksemme (plural translative)
-ttarettamme (abessive singular)
-ttarittamme (abessive plural)
-ttarinemme (comitative plural)
-ttarenne (nominative singular)
-ttarenne (nominative plural)
-ttarenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttarenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttarenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttarenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttarenne (genitive singular)
-ttarienne (genitive plural)
-tartenne (genitive plural)
-tartanne (partitive singular)
-ttarianne (partitive plural)
-ttaressanne (inessive singular)
-ttarissanne (inessive plural)
-ttarestanne (elative singular)
-ttaristanne (elative plural)
-ttareenne (illative singular)
-ttariinne (illative plural)
-ttarellanne (adessive singular)
-ttarillanne (adessive plural)
-ttareltanne (ablative singular)
-ttariltanne (ablative plural)
-ttarellenne (allative singular)
-ttarillenne (allative plural)
-ttarenanne (essive singular)
-ttarinanne (essive plural)
-ttareksenne (singular translative)
-ttariksenne (plural translative)
-ttarettanne (abessive singular)
-ttarittanne (abessive plural)
-ttarinenne (comitative plural)
-ttarensa (nominative singular)
-ttarensa (nominative plural)
-ttarensa (accusative nominative singular)
-ttarensa (accusative nominative plural)
-ttarensa (accusative genitive singular)
-ttarensa (accusative genitive plural)
-ttarensa (genitive singular)
-ttariensa (genitive plural)
-tartensa (genitive plural)
-tartaan (partitive singular)
-tartansa (partitive singular)
-ttariaan (partitive plural)
-ttariansa (partitive plural)
-ttaressaan (inessive singular)
-ttaressansa (inessive singular)
-ttarissaan (inessive plural)
-ttarissansa (inessive plural)
-ttarestaan (elative singular)
-ttarestansa (elative singular)
-ttaristaan (elative plural)
-ttaristansa (elative plural)
-ttareensa (illative singular)
-ttariinsa (illative plural)
-ttarellaan (adessive singular)
-ttarellansa (adessive singular)
-ttarillaan (adessive plural)
-ttarillansa (adessive plural)
-ttareltaan (ablative singular)
-ttareltansa (ablative singular)
-ttariltaan (ablative plural)
-ttariltansa (ablative plural)
-ttarelleen (allative singular)
-ttarellensa (allative singular)
-ttarilleen (allative plural)
-ttarillensa (allative plural)
-ttarenaan (essive singular)
-ttarenansa (essive singular)
-ttarinaan (essive plural)
-ttarinansa (essive plural)
-ttarekseen (singular translative)
-ttareksensa (singular translative)
-ttarikseen (plural translative)
-ttariksensa (plural translative)
-ttarettaan (abessive singular)
-ttarettansa (abessive singular)
-ttarittaan (abessive plural)
-ttarittansa (abessive plural)
-ttarineen (comitative plural)
-ttarinensa (comitative plural)

Clipped from tytär (“daughter”) and then adapted to vowel harmony.

kuningas (“king”) + -tar → kuningatar (“queen”)

näyttelijä (“actor”) + -tar → näyttelijätär (“actress”)

Saksa (“Germany”) + -tar → saksatar (“a German female”)

Forms the female counterpart of nouns indicating a person.


-t

table
From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t. The use as an accusative singular ending for pronouns is more recent; in the older language and many dialects, the "regular" accusative forms like minun (identical to the genitive forms) are used. The accusative use is likely by analogy with the nominative plural forms (note that the accusative plural is identical to the nominative plural for most nominals).

kissa (“cat”) + -t → kissat (“cats”)

(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural.

minut

kenet?

(case suffix) Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken.


-t

From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t, probably related to second-person pronouns *tinä, *te.

(personal) Forms the second person singular of verbs.


hyper-

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).


syn-

Internationalism (see English syn-), ultimately from Ancient Greek συν- (sun-).


-os

-os (front vowel harmony variant -ös, linguistic notation -Os)

-ös (front-vowel)
-os (nominative singular)
-okset (nominative plural)
-os (accusative nominative singular)
-okset (accusative nominative plural)
-oksen (accusative genitive singular)
-okset (accusative genitive plural)
-oksen (genitive singular)
-osten (genitive plural)
-oksien (genitive plural)
-osta (partitive singular)
-oksia (partitive plural)
-oksessa (inessive singular)
-oksissa (inessive plural)
-oksesta (elative singular)
-oksista (elative plural)
-okseen (illative singular)
-oksiin (illative plural)
-oksella (adessive singular)
-oksilla (adessive plural)
-okselta (ablative singular)
-oksilta (ablative plural)
-okselle (allative singular)
-oksille (allative plural)
-oksena (essive singular)
-oksina (essive plural)
-okseksi (singular translative)
-oksiksi (plural translative)
-oksetta (abessive singular)
-oksitta (abessive plural)
-oksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-okseni (nominative singular)
-okseni (nominative plural)
-okseni (accusative nominative singular)
-okseni (accusative nominative plural)
-okseni (accusative genitive singular)
-okseni (accusative genitive plural)
-okseni (genitive singular)
-osteni (genitive plural)
-oksieni (genitive plural)
-ostani (partitive singular)
-oksiani (partitive plural)
-oksessani (inessive singular)
-oksissani (inessive plural)
-oksestani (elative singular)
-oksistani (elative plural)
-okseeni (illative singular)
-oksiini (illative plural)
-oksellani (adessive singular)
-oksillani (adessive plural)
-okseltani (ablative singular)
-oksiltani (ablative plural)
-okselleni (allative singular)
-oksilleni (allative plural)
-oksenani (essive singular)
-oksinani (essive plural)
-oksekseni (singular translative)
-oksikseni (plural translative)
-oksettani (abessive singular)
-oksittani (abessive plural)
-oksineni (comitative plural)
-oksesi (nominative singular)
-oksesi (nominative plural)
-oksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-oksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-oksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-oksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-oksesi (genitive singular)
-ostesi (genitive plural)
-oksiesi (genitive plural)
-ostasi (partitive singular)
-oksiasi (partitive plural)
-oksessasi (inessive singular)
-oksissasi (inessive plural)
-oksestasi (elative singular)
-oksistasi (elative plural)
-okseesi (illative singular)
-oksiisi (illative plural)
-oksellasi (adessive singular)
-oksillasi (adessive plural)
-okseltasi (ablative singular)
-oksiltasi (ablative plural)
-oksellesi (allative singular)
-oksillesi (allative plural)
-oksenasi (essive singular)
-oksinasi (essive plural)
-okseksesi (singular translative)
-oksiksesi (plural translative)
-oksettasi (abessive singular)
-oksittasi (abessive plural)
-oksinesi (comitative plural)
-oksemme (nominative singular)
-oksemme (nominative plural)
-oksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-oksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-oksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-oksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-oksemme (genitive singular)
-ostemme (genitive plural)
-oksiemme (genitive plural)
-ostamme (partitive singular)
-oksiamme (partitive plural)
-oksessamme (inessive singular)
-oksissamme (inessive plural)
-oksestamme (elative singular)
-oksistamme (elative plural)
-okseemme (illative singular)
-oksiimme (illative plural)
-oksellamme (adessive singular)
-oksillamme (adessive plural)
-okseltamme (ablative singular)
-oksiltamme (ablative plural)
-oksellemme (allative singular)
-oksillemme (allative plural)
-oksenamme (essive singular)
-oksinamme (essive plural)
-okseksemme (singular translative)
-oksiksemme (plural translative)
-oksettamme (abessive singular)
-oksittamme (abessive plural)
-oksinemme (comitative plural)
-oksenne (nominative singular)
-oksenne (nominative plural)
-oksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-oksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-oksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-oksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-oksenne (genitive singular)
-ostenne (genitive plural)
-oksienne (genitive plural)
-ostanne (partitive singular)
-oksianne (partitive plural)
-oksessanne (inessive singular)
-oksissanne (inessive plural)
-oksestanne (elative singular)
-oksistanne (elative plural)
-okseenne (illative singular)
-oksiinne (illative plural)
-oksellanne (adessive singular)
-oksillanne (adessive plural)
-okseltanne (ablative singular)
-oksiltanne (ablative plural)
-oksellenne (allative singular)
-oksillenne (allative plural)
-oksenanne (essive singular)
-oksinanne (essive plural)
-okseksenne (singular translative)
-oksiksenne (plural translative)
-oksettanne (abessive singular)
-oksittanne (abessive plural)
-oksinenne (comitative plural)
-oksensa (nominative singular)
-oksensa (nominative plural)
-oksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-oksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-oksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-oksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-oksensa (genitive singular)
-ostensa (genitive plural)
-oksiensa (genitive plural)
-ostaan (partitive singular)
-ostansa (partitive singular)
-oksiaan (partitive plural)
-oksiansa (partitive plural)
-oksessaan (inessive singular)
-oksessansa (inessive singular)
-oksissaan (inessive plural)
-oksissansa (inessive plural)
-oksestaan (elative singular)
-oksestansa (elative singular)
-oksistaan (elative plural)
-oksistansa (elative plural)
-okseensa (illative singular)
-oksiinsa (illative plural)
-oksellaan (adessive singular)
-oksellansa (adessive singular)
-oksillaan (adessive plural)
-oksillansa (adessive plural)
-okseltaan (ablative singular)
-okseltansa (ablative singular)
-oksiltaan (ablative plural)
-oksiltansa (ablative plural)
-okselleen (allative singular)
-oksellensa (allative singular)
-oksilleen (allative plural)
-oksillensa (allative plural)
-oksenaan (essive singular)
-oksenansa (essive singular)
-oksinaan (essive plural)
-oksinansa (essive plural)
-oksekseen (singular translative)
-okseksensa (singular translative)
-oksikseen (plural translative)
-oksiksensa (plural translative)
-oksettaan (abessive singular)
-oksettansa (abessive singular)
-oksittaan (abessive plural)
-oksittansa (abessive plural)
-oksineen (comitative plural)
-oksinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-os. Equivalent to -o + -s, or re-extracted from verbs with stems ending in o.

liittää (“to join”) + -os → liitos (“joining, joint”)

muuntaa (“to change, convert”) + -os → muunnos (“conversion”)

Forms nouns denoting the result of the action of a verb.


-as

-as (front vowel harmony variant -äs, linguistic notation -As)

-äs (front-vowel)
-as (nominative singular)
-aat (nominative plural)
-as (accusative nominative singular)
-aat (accusative nominative plural)
-aan (accusative genitive singular)
-aat (accusative genitive plural)
-aan (genitive singular)
-aiden (genitive plural)
-aitten (genitive plural)
-asten (genitive plural rare)
-asta (partitive singular)
-aita (partitive plural)
-aassa (inessive singular)
-aissa (inessive plural)
-aasta (elative singular)
-aista (elative plural)
-aaseen (illative singular)
-aisiin (illative plural)
-aihin (illative plural rare)
-aalla (adessive singular)
-ailla (adessive plural)
-aalta (ablative singular)
-ailta (ablative plural)
-aalle (allative singular)
-aille (allative plural)
-aana (essive singular)
-aina (essive plural)
-aaksi (singular translative)
-aiksi (plural translative)
-aatta (abessive singular)
-aitta (abessive plural)
-ain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-aani (nominative singular)
-aani (nominative plural)
-aani (accusative nominative singular)
-aani (accusative nominative plural)
-aani (accusative genitive singular)
-aani (accusative genitive plural)
-aani (genitive singular)
-aideni (genitive plural)
-aitteni (genitive plural)
-asteni (genitive plural rare)
-astani (partitive singular)
-aitani (partitive plural)
-aassani (inessive singular)
-aissani (inessive plural)
-aastani (elative singular)
-aistani (elative plural)
-aaseeni (illative singular)
-aisiini (illative plural)
-aihini (illative plural rare)
-aallani (adessive singular)
-aillani (adessive plural)
-aaltani (ablative singular)
-ailtani (ablative plural)
-aalleni (allative singular)
-ailleni (allative plural)
-aanani (essive singular)
-ainani (essive plural)
-aakseni (singular translative)
-aikseni (plural translative)
-aattani (abessive singular)
-aittani (abessive plural)
-aineni (comitative plural)
-aasi (nominative singular)
-aasi (nominative plural)
-aasi (accusative nominative singular)
-aasi (accusative nominative plural)
-aasi (accusative genitive singular)
-aasi (accusative genitive plural)
-aasi (genitive singular)
-aidesi (genitive plural)
-aittesi (genitive plural)
-astesi (genitive plural rare)
-astasi (partitive singular)
-aitasi (partitive plural)
-aassasi (inessive singular)
-aissasi (inessive plural)
-aastasi (elative singular)
-aistasi (elative plural)
-aaseesi (illative singular)
-aisiisi (illative plural)
-aihisi (illative plural rare)
-aallasi (adessive singular)
-aillasi (adessive plural)
-aaltasi (ablative singular)
-ailtasi (ablative plural)
-aallesi (allative singular)
-aillesi (allative plural)
-aanasi (essive singular)
-ainasi (essive plural)
-aaksesi (singular translative)
-aiksesi (plural translative)
-aattasi (abessive singular)
-aittasi (abessive plural)
-ainesi (comitative plural)
-aamme (nominative singular)
-aamme (nominative plural)
-aamme (accusative nominative singular)
-aamme (accusative nominative plural)
-aamme (accusative genitive singular)
-aamme (accusative genitive plural)
-aamme (genitive singular)
-aidemme (genitive plural)
-aittemme (genitive plural)
-astemme (genitive plural rare)
-astamme (partitive singular)
-aitamme (partitive plural)
-aassamme (inessive singular)
-aissamme (inessive plural)
-aastamme (elative singular)
-aistamme (elative plural)
-aaseemme (illative singular)
-aisiimme (illative plural)
-aihimme (illative plural rare)
-aallamme (adessive singular)
-aillamme (adessive plural)
-aaltamme (ablative singular)
-ailtamme (ablative plural)
-aallemme (allative singular)
-aillemme (allative plural)
-aanamme (essive singular)
-ainamme (essive plural)
-aaksemme (singular translative)
-aiksemme (plural translative)
-aattamme (abessive singular)
-aittamme (abessive plural)
-ainemme (comitative plural)
-aanne (nominative singular)
-aanne (nominative plural)
-aanne (accusative nominative singular)
-aanne (accusative nominative plural)
-aanne (accusative genitive singular)
-aanne (accusative genitive plural)
-aanne (genitive singular)
-aidenne (genitive plural)
-aittenne (genitive plural)
-astenne (genitive plural rare)
-astanne (partitive singular)
-aitanne (partitive plural)
-aassanne (inessive singular)
-aissanne (inessive plural)
-aastanne (elative singular)
-aistanne (elative plural)
-aaseenne (illative singular)
-aisiinne (illative plural)
-aihinne (illative plural rare)
-aallanne (adessive singular)
-aillanne (adessive plural)
-aaltanne (ablative singular)
-ailtanne (ablative plural)
-aallenne (allative singular)
-aillenne (allative plural)
-aananne (essive singular)
-ainanne (essive plural)
-aaksenne (singular translative)
-aiksenne (plural translative)
-aattanne (abessive singular)
-aittanne (abessive plural)
-ainenne (comitative plural)
-aansa (nominative singular)
-aansa (nominative plural)
-aansa (accusative nominative singular)
-aansa (accusative nominative plural)
-aansa (accusative genitive singular)
-aansa (accusative genitive plural)
-aansa (genitive singular)
-aidensa (genitive plural)
-aittensa (genitive plural)
-astensa (genitive plural rare)
-astaan (partitive singular)
-astansa (partitive singular)
-aitaan (partitive plural)
-aitansa (partitive plural)
-aassaan (inessive singular)
-aassansa (inessive singular)
-aissaan (inessive plural)
-aissansa (inessive plural)
-aastaan (elative singular)
-aastansa (elative singular)
-aistaan (elative plural)
-aistansa (elative plural)
-aaseensa (illative singular)
-aisiinsa (illative plural)
-aihinsa (illative plural rare)
-aallaan (adessive singular)
-aallansa (adessive singular)
-aillaan (adessive plural)
-aillansa (adessive plural)
-aaltaan (ablative singular)
-aaltansa (ablative singular)
-ailtaan (ablative plural)
-ailtansa (ablative plural)
-aalleen (allative singular)
-aallensa (allative singular)
-ailleen (allative plural)
-aillensa (allative plural)
-aanaan (essive singular)
-aanansa (essive singular)
-ainaan (essive plural)
-ainansa (essive plural)
-aakseen (singular translative)
-aaksensa (singular translative)
-aikseen (plural translative)
-aiksensa (plural translative)
-aattaan (abessive singular)
-aattansa (abessive singular)
-aittaan (abessive plural)
-aittansa (abessive plural)
-aineen (comitative plural)
-ainensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-as, a variant of *-s (adjective-forming suffix), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s.


super-

Internationalism (see English super-), ultimately from Latin super-.