syödä

syön (first-person indicative present singular)
en syö (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen syönyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole syönyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
syöt (indicative present second-person singular)
et syö (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet syönyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole syönyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
syö (indicative present singular third-person)
ei syö (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on syönyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole syönyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
syömme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme syö (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme syöneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole syöneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
syötte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette syö (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette syöneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole syöneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
syövät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät syö (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat syöneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole syöneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
syödään (indicative passive present)
ei syödä (indicative negative passive present)
on syöty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole syöty (indicative negative passive perfect)
söin (first-person indicative past singular)
en syönyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin syönyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut syönyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
söit (indicative past second-person singular)
et syönyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit syönyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut syönyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
söi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei syönyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli syönyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut syönyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
söimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme syöneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme syöneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet syöneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
söitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette syöneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte syöneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet syöneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
söivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät syöneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat syöneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet syöneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
syötiin (indicative passive past)
ei syöty (indicative negative passive past)
oli syöty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut syöty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
söisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en söisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin syönyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi syönyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
söisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et söisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit syönyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi syönyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
söisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei söisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi syönyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi syönyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
söisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme söisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme syöneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi syöneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
söisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette söisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte syöneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi syöneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
söisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät söisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat syöneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi syöneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
syötäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei syötäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi syöty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi syöty (conditional negative passive perfect)
syö (imperative present second-person singular)
älä syö (imperative negative present second-person singular)
syököön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön syökö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon syönyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko syönyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
syökäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme syökö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
syökää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää syökö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
syökööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt syökö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot syöneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko syöneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
syötäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön syötäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon syöty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko syöty (imperative negative passive perfect)
syönen (first-person potential present singular)
en syöne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen syönyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene syönyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
syönet (potential present second-person singular)
et syöne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet syönyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene syönyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
syönee (potential present singular third-person)
ei syöne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee syönyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene syönyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
syönemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme syöne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme syöneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene syöneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
syönette (plural potential present second-person)
ette syöne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette syöneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene syöneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
syönevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät syöne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät syöneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene syöneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
syötäneen (passive potential present)
ei syötäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee syöty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene syöty (negative passive perfect potential)
syödä (infinitive infinitive-i)
syövä (active participle present)
syötävä (participle passive present)
syödäkseni (first-person possessive singular)
syödäksemme (first-person plural possessive)
syödäksesi (possessive second-person singular)
syödäksenne (plural possessive second-person)
syödäkseen (possessive third-person)
syödäksensä (possessive third-person)
syönyt (infinitive-i-long past)
syöty (infinitive-i-long past)
syödessä (inessive second-person)
syötäessä (inessive second-person)
syömä (agent)
syödessäni (first-person possessive singular)
syödessämme (first-person plural possessive)
syödessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
syödessänne (plural possessive second-person)
syödessään (possessive third-person)
syödessänsä (possessive third-person)
syömätön (inessive negative second-person)
syöden (instructive second-person)
syömässä (inessive third-person)
syömästä (elative third-person)
syömään (illative third-person)
syömällä (adessive third-person)
syömättä (abessive third-person)
syömän (instructive third-person)
syötämän (instructive third-person)
syöminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
syömäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
syömäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
syömäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
syömäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
syömäisillään (possessive third-person)
syömäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

[ˈs̠yø̞̯dæ(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *söödäk, from Proto-Uralic *sewe-. Cognates include Estonian sööma, Erzya сэвемс (sevems), Hungarian eszik.

syödä ulkona

Haluaisitko jotakin syödäksesi?

(transitive, usually atelic, figurative) to wear out, to tire, to strain; to erode


lukea

luen (first-person indicative present singular)
en lue (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen lukenut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole lukenut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
luet (indicative present second-person singular)
et lue (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet lukenut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole lukenut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
lukee (indicative present singular third-person)
ei lue (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on lukenut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole lukenut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
luemme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme lue (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme lukeneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole lukeneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
luette (indicative plural present second-person)
ette lue (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette lukeneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole lukeneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
lukevat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät lue (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat lukeneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole lukeneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
luetaan (indicative passive present)
ei lueta (indicative negative passive present)
on luettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole luettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
luin (first-person indicative past singular)
en lukenut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin lukenut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut lukenut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
luit (indicative past second-person singular)
et lukenut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit lukenut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut lukenut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
luki (indicative past singular third-person)
ei lukenut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli lukenut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut lukenut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
luimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme lukeneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme lukeneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet lukeneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
luitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette lukeneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte lukeneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet lukeneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
lukivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät lukeneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat lukeneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet lukeneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
luettiin (indicative passive past)
ei luettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli luettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut luettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
lukisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en lukisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin lukenut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi lukenut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
lukisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et lukisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit lukenut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi lukenut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
lukisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei lukisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi lukenut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi lukenut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
lukisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme lukisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme lukeneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi lukeneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
lukisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette lukisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte lukeneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi lukeneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
lukisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät lukisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat lukeneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi lukeneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
luettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei luettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi luettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi luettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
lue (imperative present second-person singular)
älä lue (imperative negative present second-person singular)
lukekoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön lukeko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon lukenut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko lukenut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
lukekaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme lukeko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
lukekaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää lukeko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
lukekoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt lukeko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot lukeneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko lukeneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
luettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön luettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon luettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko luettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
lukenen (first-person potential present singular)
en lukene (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen lukenut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene lukenut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
lukenet (potential present second-person singular)
et lukene (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet lukenut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene lukenut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
lukenee (potential present singular third-person)
ei lukene (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee lukenut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene lukenut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
lukenemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme lukene (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme lukeneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene lukeneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
lukenette (plural potential present second-person)
ette lukene (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette lukeneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene lukeneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
lukenevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät lukene (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät lukeneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene lukeneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
luettaneen (passive potential present)
ei luettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee luettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene luettu (negative passive perfect potential)
lukea (infinitive infinitive-i)
lukeva (active participle present)
luettava (participle passive present)
lukeakseni (first-person possessive singular)
lukeaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
lukeaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
lukeaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
lukeakseen (possessive third-person)
lukeaksensa (possessive third-person)
lukenut (infinitive-i-long past)
luettu (infinitive-i-long past)
lukiessa (inessive second-person)
luettaessa (inessive second-person)
lukema (agent)
lukiessani (first-person possessive singular)
lukiessamme (first-person plural possessive)
lukiessasi (possessive second-person singular)
lukiessanne (plural possessive second-person)
lukiessaan (possessive third-person)
lukiessansa (possessive third-person)
lukematon (inessive negative second-person)
lukien (instructive second-person)
lukemassa (inessive third-person)
lukemasta (elative third-person)
lukemaan (illative third-person)
lukemalla (adessive third-person)
lukematta (abessive third-person)
lukeman (instructive third-person)
luettaman (instructive third-person)
lukeminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
lukemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
lukemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
lukemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
lukemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
lukemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
lukemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak, from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”). Cognate with Northern Sami logi (“10”), lohkat (“read, count”), Erzya ловномс (lovnoms, “read”), ловомс (lovoms, “count”), Eastern Mari лу (lu, “10”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “count, read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas.

cog

Luen kirjaa.

Mitä luet yliopistossa?

What are you studying at the university?

Minun pitää lukea kokeeseen.

(transitive, academic) to study (review materials; take a course)

(transitive) to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)


kirjoittaa

kirjoitan (first-person indicative present singular)
en kirjoita (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen kirjoittanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole kirjoittanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
kirjoitat (indicative present second-person singular)
et kirjoita (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet kirjoittanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole kirjoittanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
kirjoittaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei kirjoita (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on kirjoittanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole kirjoittanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
kirjoitamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme kirjoita (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme kirjoittaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole kirjoittaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
kirjoitatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette kirjoita (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette kirjoittaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole kirjoittaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
kirjoittavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät kirjoita (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat kirjoittaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole kirjoittaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kirjoitetaan (indicative passive present)
ei kirjoiteta (indicative negative passive present)
on kirjoitettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole kirjoitettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
kirjoitin (first-person indicative past singular)
en kirjoittanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin kirjoittanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut kirjoittanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
kirjoitit (indicative past second-person singular)
et kirjoittanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit kirjoittanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut kirjoittanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kirjoitti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei kirjoittanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli kirjoittanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut kirjoittanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kirjoitimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme kirjoittaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme kirjoittaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet kirjoittaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
kirjoititte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette kirjoittaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte kirjoittaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet kirjoittaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kirjoittivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät kirjoittaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat kirjoittaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet kirjoittaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kirjoitettiin (indicative passive past)
ei kirjoitettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli kirjoitettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut kirjoitettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
kirjoittaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en kirjoittaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin kirjoittanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi kirjoittanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
kirjoittaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et kirjoittaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit kirjoittanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi kirjoittanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
kirjoittaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei kirjoittaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi kirjoittanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi kirjoittanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
kirjoittaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme kirjoittaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme kirjoittaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi kirjoittaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
kirjoittaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette kirjoittaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte kirjoittaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi kirjoittaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
kirjoittaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät kirjoittaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kirjoittaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi kirjoittaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
kirjoitettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei kirjoitettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi kirjoitettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi kirjoitettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
kirjoita (imperative present second-person singular)
älä kirjoita (imperative negative present second-person singular)
kirjoittakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön kirjoittako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon kirjoittanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko kirjoittanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
kirjoittakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme kirjoittako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
kirjoittakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää kirjoittako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
kirjoittakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt kirjoittako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kirjoittaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko kirjoittaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
kirjoitettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön kirjoitettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon kirjoitettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko kirjoitettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
kirjoittanen (first-person potential present singular)
en kirjoittane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen kirjoittanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene kirjoittanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
kirjoittanet (potential present second-person singular)
et kirjoittane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet kirjoittanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene kirjoittanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
kirjoittanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei kirjoittane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee kirjoittanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene kirjoittanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
kirjoittanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme kirjoittane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme kirjoittaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene kirjoittaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
kirjoittanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette kirjoittane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette kirjoittaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene kirjoittaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
kirjoittanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät kirjoittane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät kirjoittaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene kirjoittaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
kirjoitettaneen (passive potential present)
ei kirjoitettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee kirjoitettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene kirjoitettu (negative passive perfect potential)
kirjoittaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
kirjoittava (active participle present)
kirjoitettava (participle passive present)
kirjoittaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
kirjoittaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
kirjoittaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
kirjoittaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
kirjoittaakseen (possessive third-person)
kirjoittaaksensa (possessive third-person)
kirjoittanut (infinitive-i-long past)
kirjoitettu (infinitive-i-long past)
kirjoittaessa (inessive second-person)
kirjoitettaessa (inessive second-person)
kirjoittama (agent)
kirjoittaessani (first-person possessive singular)
kirjoittaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
kirjoittaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
kirjoittaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
kirjoittaessaan (possessive third-person)
kirjoittaessansa (possessive third-person)
kirjoittamaton (inessive negative second-person)
kirjoittaen (instructive second-person)
kirjoittamassa (inessive third-person)
kirjoittamasta (elative third-person)
kirjoittamaan (illative third-person)
kirjoittamalla (adessive third-person)
kirjoittamatta (abessive third-person)
kirjoittaman (instructive third-person)
kirjoitettaman (instructive third-person)
kirjoittaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
kirjoittamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
kirjoittamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
kirjoittamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
kirjoittamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
kirjoittamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
kirjoittamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *kirjoittadak. Equivalent to kirja (“mark, pattern, book”) + -oittaa.

kirjoittaa väärin

Kuinka kirjoitetaan ”onomatopoeettinen”?

(transitive) to spell (write the letters of a word or which form words; compose a word (of letters))

Kirjoitin englannin/biologian/saksan/matematiikan viime keväänä.

I took an examination in English/biology/German/mathematics last spring.

Kirjoitin ylioppilaaksi viime keväänä.

I passed the matriculation examination last spring.

matriculation examination
matriculation examination

(transitive) to take the matriculation examination (ylioppilaskoe) at the end of lukio


sanoa

sanon (first-person indicative present singular)
en sano (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen sanonut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole sanonut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
sanot (indicative present second-person singular)
et sano (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet sanonut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole sanonut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
sanoo (indicative present singular third-person)
ei sano (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on sanonut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole sanonut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
sanomme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme sano (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme sanoneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole sanoneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
sanotte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette sano (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette sanoneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole sanoneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
sanovat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät sano (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat sanoneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole sanoneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
sanotaan (indicative passive present)
ei sanota (indicative negative passive present)
on sanottu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole sanottu (indicative negative passive perfect)
sanoin (first-person indicative past singular)
en sanonut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin sanonut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut sanonut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
sanoit (indicative past second-person singular)
et sanonut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit sanonut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut sanonut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
sanoi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei sanonut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli sanonut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut sanonut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
sanoimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme sanoneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme sanoneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet sanoneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
sanoitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette sanoneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte sanoneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet sanoneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
sanoivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät sanoneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat sanoneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet sanoneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
sanottiin (indicative passive past)
ei sanottu (indicative negative passive past)
oli sanottu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut sanottu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
sanoisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en sanoisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin sanonut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi sanonut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
sanoisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et sanoisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit sanonut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi sanonut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
sanoisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei sanoisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi sanonut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi sanonut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
sanoisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme sanoisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme sanoneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi sanoneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
sanoisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette sanoisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte sanoneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi sanoneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
sanoisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät sanoisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat sanoneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi sanoneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
sanottaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei sanottaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi sanottu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi sanottu (conditional negative passive perfect)
sano (imperative present second-person singular)
älä sano (imperative negative present second-person singular)
sanokoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön sanoko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon sanonut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko sanonut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
sanokaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme sanoko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
sanokaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää sanoko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
sanokoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt sanoko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot sanoneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko sanoneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
sanottakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön sanottako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon sanottu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko sanottu (imperative negative passive perfect)
sanonen (first-person potential present singular)
en sanone (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen sanonut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene sanonut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
sanonet (potential present second-person singular)
et sanone (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet sanonut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene sanonut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
sanonee (potential present singular third-person)
ei sanone (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee sanonut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene sanonut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
sanonemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme sanone (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme sanoneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene sanoneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
sanonette (plural potential present second-person)
ette sanone (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette sanoneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene sanoneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
sanonevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät sanone (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät sanoneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene sanoneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
sanottaneen (passive potential present)
ei sanottane (negative passive potential present)
lienee sanottu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene sanottu (negative passive perfect potential)
sanoa (infinitive infinitive-i)
sanova (active participle present)
sanottava (participle passive present)
sanoakseni (first-person possessive singular)
sanoaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
sanoaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
sanoaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
sanoakseen (possessive third-person)
sanoaksensa (possessive third-person)
sanonut (infinitive-i-long past)
sanottu (infinitive-i-long past)
sanoessa (inessive second-person)
sanottaessa (inessive second-person)
sanoma (agent)
sanoessani (first-person possessive singular)
sanoessamme (first-person plural possessive)
sanoessasi (possessive second-person singular)
sanoessanne (plural possessive second-person)
sanoessaan (possessive third-person)
sanoessansa (possessive third-person)
sanomaton (inessive negative second-person)
sanoen (instructive second-person)
sanomassa (inessive third-person)
sanomasta (elative third-person)
sanomaan (illative third-person)
sanomalla (adessive third-person)
sanomatta (abessive third-person)
sanoman (instructive third-person)
sanottaman (instructive third-person)
sanominen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
sanomaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
sanomaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
sanomaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
sanomaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
sanomaisillaan (possessive third-person)
sanomaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝no̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *sanoidak. Equivalent to sana (“word”) + -oa. Cognates include Ingrian sannoa.

Sanoiko hän sen?

Sanoiko hän siitä mitään sinulle?

Ei saada sanaa sanottua enää sanomattomaksi.

(transitive) to say, tell (about = elative, to = allative)

Häntä sanottiin Pekaksi.
He was called Pekka.

Sanoisin sitä pyramidihuijaukseksi.

(transitive, usually atelic) to call, name, dub (+ translative); (passive) go by (+ translative)


nähdä

näen (first-person indicative present singular)
en näe (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen nähnyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole nähnyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
näet (indicative present second-person singular)
et näe (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet nähnyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole nähnyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
näkee (indicative present singular third-person)
ei näe (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on nähnyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole nähnyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
näemme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme näe (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme nähneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole nähneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
näette (indicative plural present second-person)
ette näe (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette nähneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole nähneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
näkevät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät näe (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat nähneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole nähneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
nähdään (indicative passive present)
ei nähdä (indicative negative passive present)
on nähty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole nähty (indicative negative passive perfect)
näin (first-person indicative past singular)
en nähnyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin nähnyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut nähnyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
näit (indicative past second-person singular)
et nähnyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit nähnyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut nähnyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
näki (indicative past singular third-person)
ei nähnyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli nähnyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut nähnyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
näimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme nähneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme nähneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet nähneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
näitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette nähneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte nähneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet nähneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
näkivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät nähneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat nähneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet nähneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
nähtiin (indicative passive past)
ei nähty (indicative negative passive past)
oli nähty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut nähty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
näkisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en näkisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin nähnyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi nähnyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
näkisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et näkisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit nähnyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi nähnyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
näkisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei näkisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi nähnyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi nähnyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
näkisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme näkisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme nähneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi nähneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
näkisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette näkisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte nähneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi nähneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
näkisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät näkisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat nähneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi nähneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
nähtäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei nähtäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi nähty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi nähty (conditional negative passive perfect)
näe (imperative present second-person singular)
älä näe (imperative negative present second-person singular)
nähköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön nähkö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon nähnyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko nähnyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
nähkäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme nähkö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
nähkää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää nähkö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
nähkööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt nähkö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot nähneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko nähneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
nähtäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön nähtäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon nähty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko nähty (imperative negative passive perfect)
nähnen (first-person potential present singular)
en nähne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen nähnyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene nähnyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
nähnet (potential present second-person singular)
et nähne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet nähnyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene nähnyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
nähnee (potential present singular third-person)
ei nähne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee nähnyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene nähnyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
nähnemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme nähne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme nähneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene nähneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
nähnette (plural potential present second-person)
ette nähne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette nähneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene nähneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
nähnevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät nähne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät nähneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene nähneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
nähtäneen (passive potential present)
ei nähtäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee nähty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene nähty (negative passive perfect potential)
nähdä (infinitive infinitive-i)
näkevä (active participle present)
nähtävä (participle passive present)
nähdäkseni (first-person possessive singular)
nähdäksemme (first-person plural possessive)
nähdäksesi (possessive second-person singular)
nähdäksenne (plural possessive second-person)
nähdäkseen (possessive third-person)
nähdäksensä (possessive third-person)
nähnyt (infinitive-i-long past)
nähty (infinitive-i-long past)
nähdessä (inessive second-person)
nähtäessä (inessive second-person)
näkemä (agent)
nähdessäni (first-person possessive singular)
nähdessämme (first-person plural possessive)
nähdessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
nähdessänne (plural possessive second-person)
nähdessään (possessive third-person)
nähdessänsä (possessive third-person)
näkemätön (inessive negative second-person)
nähden (instructive second-person)
näkemässä (inessive third-person)
näkemästä (elative third-person)
näkemään (illative third-person)
näkemällä (adessive third-person)
näkemättä (abessive third-person)
näkemän (instructive third-person)
nähtämän (instructive third-person)
näkeminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
näkemäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
näkemäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
näkemäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
näkemäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
näkemäisillään (possessive third-person)
näkemäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *näktäk, from Proto-Uralic *näke-. Cognate with Karelian nähä, Estonian nägema, Erzya неемс (ńejems) and Hungarian néz.

Näetkö tuon rakennuksen?

Näin hänet eilen kaupassa, mutta hän ei nähnyt minua.

I saw her/him at the supermarket yesterday but she/he didn't see me.

Nähdään huomenna!

Näen Pekkaa ylihuomenna.

nähdä ratkaisuna

to consider ... a solution / to see as a solution

(transitive) to see, regard, view (as = translative or essive), consider (+ translative or essive)

Onneksi Suomessa ei tarvitse nähdä nälkää.

Fortunately, one doesn't have to experience hunger in Finland.

(transitive, usually atelic) to go through, experience


heittää

heitän (first-person indicative present singular)
en heitä (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen heittänyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole heittänyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
heität (indicative present second-person singular)
et heitä (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet heittänyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole heittänyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
heittää (indicative present singular third-person)
ei heitä (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on heittänyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole heittänyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
heitämme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme heitä (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme heittäneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole heittäneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
heitätte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette heitä (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette heittäneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole heittäneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
heittävät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät heitä (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat heittäneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole heittäneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
heitetään (indicative passive present)
ei heitetä (indicative negative passive present)
on heitetty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole heitetty (indicative negative passive perfect)
heitin (first-person indicative past singular)
en heittänyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin heittänyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut heittänyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
heitit (indicative past second-person singular)
et heittänyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit heittänyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut heittänyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
heitti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei heittänyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli heittänyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut heittänyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
heitimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme heittäneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme heittäneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet heittäneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
heititte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette heittäneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte heittäneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet heittäneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
heittivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät heittäneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat heittäneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet heittäneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
heitettiin (indicative passive past)
ei heitetty (indicative negative passive past)
oli heitetty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut heitetty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
heittäisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en heittäisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin heittänyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi heittänyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
heittäisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et heittäisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit heittänyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi heittänyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
heittäisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei heittäisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi heittänyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi heittänyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
heittäisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme heittäisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme heittäneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi heittäneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
heittäisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette heittäisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte heittäneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi heittäneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
heittäisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät heittäisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat heittäneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi heittäneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
heitettäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei heitettäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi heitetty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi heitetty (conditional negative passive perfect)
heitä (imperative present second-person singular)
älä heitä (imperative negative present second-person singular)
heittäköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön heittäkö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon heittänyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko heittänyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
heittäkäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme heittäkö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
heittäkää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää heittäkö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
heittäkööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt heittäkö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot heittäneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko heittäneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
heitettäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön heitettäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon heitetty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko heitetty (imperative negative passive perfect)
heittänen (first-person potential present singular)
en heittäne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen heittänyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene heittänyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
heittänet (potential present second-person singular)
et heittäne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet heittänyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene heittänyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
heittänee (potential present singular third-person)
ei heittäne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee heittänyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene heittänyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
heittänemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme heittäne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme heittäneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene heittäneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
heittänette (plural potential present second-person)
ette heittäne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette heittäneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene heittäneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
heittänevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät heittäne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät heittäneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene heittäneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
heitettäneen (passive potential present)
ei heitettäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee heitetty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene heitetty (negative passive perfect potential)
heittää (infinitive infinitive-i)
heittävä (active participle present)
heitettävä (participle passive present)
heittääkseni (first-person possessive singular)
heittääksemme (first-person plural possessive)
heittääksesi (possessive second-person singular)
heittääksenne (plural possessive second-person)
heittääkseen (possessive third-person)
heittääksensä (possessive third-person)
heittänyt (infinitive-i-long past)
heitetty (infinitive-i-long past)
heittäessä (inessive second-person)
heitettäessä (inessive second-person)
heittämä (agent)
heittäessäni (first-person possessive singular)
heittäessämme (first-person plural possessive)
heittäessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
heittäessänne (plural possessive second-person)
heittäessään (possessive third-person)
heittäessänsä (possessive third-person)
heittämätön (inessive negative second-person)
heittäen (instructive second-person)
heittämässä (inessive third-person)
heittämästä (elative third-person)
heittämään (illative third-person)
heittämällä (adessive third-person)
heittämättä (abessive third-person)
heittämän (instructive third-person)
heitettämän (instructive third-person)
heittäminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
heittämäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
heittämäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
heittämäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
heittämäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
heittämäisillään (possessive third-person)
heittämäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

/ˈhei̯tːæːˣ/

[ˈhe̞i̯t̪ːæː(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk, possibly from earlier *šej-ttä- and borrowed from Early Proto-Germanic *sēja-/*sēje- (later Proto-Germanic *sēaną); if so, cognate with Swedish så (“to sow (seeds)”). Finnic cognates include Estonian heitma, Livonian eit and Veps heitta.

heittää varjo

heittää ulos

Guide our work, do not abandon us!

Työtämme ohjaa, meitä älä heitä! (from a hymn)

Ken tästä käy, saa kaiken toivon heittää.

(literally, “Who passes here shall abandon all hope.”)

(transitive, in expressions) to abandon, give up

heittää arvaus

(transitive, informal) to interject; express something

Voitko heittää minut kotiin?

(transitive, colloquial) to take, transport, give a ride (in a car)

(transitive, colloquial) to give, hand over


saada

saan (first-person indicative present singular)
en saa (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen saanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole saanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
saat (indicative present second-person singular)
et saa (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet saanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole saanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
saa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei saa (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on saanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole saanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
saamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme saa (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme saaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole saaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
saatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette saa (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette saaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole saaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
saavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät saa (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat saaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole saaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
saadaan (indicative passive present)
ei saada (indicative negative passive present)
on saatu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole saatu (indicative negative passive perfect)
sain (first-person indicative past singular)
en saanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin saanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut saanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
sait (indicative past second-person singular)
et saanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit saanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut saanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
sai (indicative past singular third-person)
ei saanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli saanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut saanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
saimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme saaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme saaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet saaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
saitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette saaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte saaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet saaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
saivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät saaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat saaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet saaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
saatiin (indicative passive past)
ei saatu (indicative negative passive past)
oli saatu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut saatu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
saisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en saisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin saanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi saanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
saisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et saisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit saanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi saanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
saisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei saisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi saanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi saanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
saisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme saisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme saaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi saaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
saisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette saisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte saaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi saaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
saisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät saisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat saaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi saaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
saataisiin (conditional passive present)
ei saataisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi saatu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi saatu (conditional negative passive perfect)
saa (imperative present second-person singular)
älä saa (imperative negative present second-person singular)
saakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön saako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon saanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko saanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
saakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme saako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
saakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää saako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
saakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt saako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot saaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko saaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
saatakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön saatako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon saatu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko saatu (imperative negative passive perfect)
saanen (first-person potential present singular)
en saane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen saanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene saanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
saanet (potential present second-person singular)
et saane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet saanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene saanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
saanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei saane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee saanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene saanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
saanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme saane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme saaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene saaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
saanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette saane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette saaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene saaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
saanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät saane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät saaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene saaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
saataneen (passive potential present)
ei saatane (negative passive potential present)
lienee saatu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene saatu (negative passive perfect potential)
saada (infinitive infinitive-i)
saava (active participle present)
saatava (participle passive present)
saadakseni (first-person possessive singular)
saadaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
saadaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
saadaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
saadakseen (possessive third-person)
saadaksensa (possessive third-person)
saanut (infinitive-i-long past)
saatu (infinitive-i-long past)
saadessa (inessive second-person)
saataessa (inessive second-person)
saama (agent)
saadessani (first-person possessive singular)
saadessamme (first-person plural possessive)
saadessasi (possessive second-person singular)
saadessanne (plural possessive second-person)
saadessaan (possessive third-person)
saadessansa (possessive third-person)
saamaton (inessive negative second-person)
saaden (instructive second-person)
saamassa (inessive third-person)
saamasta (elative third-person)
saamaan (illative third-person)
saamalla (adessive third-person)
saamatta (abessive third-person)
saaman (instructive third-person)
saataman (instructive third-person)
saaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
saamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
saamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
saamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
saamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
saamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
saamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝ːdɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *saadak, from Proto-Uralic *saxe-. Compare Erzya саемс (sajems, “to get, to take”), самс (sams, “to arrive”).

Saan huomenna paketin.

Sain hyvän idean luettuani erään kirjan!

I got a good idea after reading a certain book!

Mitä sait joululahjaksi?

Saat vielä uuden tilaisuuden.

Saanko luvan?

Enkö saa olla missään rauhassa?

Rypäleistä saadaan viiniä, oliiveista öljyä.

(transitive) to get (out of = elative), make, produce, yield

(often passive voice) to get, (in the passive) yield, afford (to give or bring forth; yield as natural result)

Oletan saavani paperit korjatuksi tänä viikonloppuna.

I expect myself to get the papers corrected this weekend.

Sain sen tehdyksi/tehtyä.

(auxiliary) to get or make something done, manage to do (+ translative or partitive of the past active/passive participle)

Saat minut nauramaan.

(transitive, auxiliary + illative of the third infinitive) to make (to cause the direct object to be the subject of a verb)

Saatko siitä vielä käyttökelpoisen?

Saat minut hyvälle tuulelle.

Näin saadaan taikinasta tasainen.

Sain.

(transitive, radio) to copy (receive a transmission successfully)


myydä

myyn (first-person indicative present singular)
en myy (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen myynyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole myynyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
myyt (indicative present second-person singular)
et myy (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet myynyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole myynyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
myy (indicative present singular third-person)
ei myy (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on myynyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole myynyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
myymme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme myy (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme myyneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole myyneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
myytte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette myy (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette myyneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole myyneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
myyvät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät myy (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat myyneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole myyneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
myydään (indicative passive present)
ei myydä (indicative negative passive present)
on myyty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole myyty (indicative negative passive perfect)
myin (first-person indicative past singular)
en myynyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin myynyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut myynyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
myit (indicative past second-person singular)
et myynyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit myynyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut myynyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
myi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei myynyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli myynyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut myynyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
myimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme myyneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme myyneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet myyneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
myitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette myyneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte myyneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet myyneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
myivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät myyneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat myyneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet myyneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
myytiin (indicative passive past)
ei myyty (indicative negative passive past)
oli myyty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut myyty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
myisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en myisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin myynyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi myynyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
myisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et myisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit myynyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi myynyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
myisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei myisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi myynyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi myynyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
myisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme myisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme myyneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi myyneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
myisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette myisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte myyneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi myyneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
myisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät myisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat myyneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi myyneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
myytäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei myytäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi myyty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi myyty (conditional negative passive perfect)
myy (imperative present second-person singular)
älä myy (imperative negative present second-person singular)
myyköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön myykö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon myynyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko myynyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
myykäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme myykö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
myykää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää myykö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
myykööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt myykö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot myyneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko myyneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
myytäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön myytäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon myyty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko myyty (imperative negative passive perfect)
myynen (first-person potential present singular)
en myyne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen myynyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene myynyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
myynet (potential present second-person singular)
et myyne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet myynyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene myynyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
myynee (potential present singular third-person)
ei myyne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee myynyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene myynyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
myynemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme myyne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme myyneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene myyneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
myynette (plural potential present second-person)
ette myyne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette myyneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene myyneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
myynevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät myyne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät myyneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene myyneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
myytäneen (passive potential present)
ei myytäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee myyty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene myyty (negative passive perfect potential)
myydä (infinitive infinitive-i)
myyvä (active participle present)
myytävä (participle passive present)
myydäkseni (first-person possessive singular)
myydäksemme (first-person plural possessive)
myydäksesi (possessive second-person singular)
myydäksenne (plural possessive second-person)
myydäkseen (possessive third-person)
myydäksensä (possessive third-person)
myynyt (infinitive-i-long past)
myyty (infinitive-i-long past)
myydessä (inessive second-person)
myytäessä (inessive second-person)
myymä (agent)
myydessäni (first-person possessive singular)
myydessämme (first-person plural possessive)
myydessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
myydessänne (plural possessive second-person)
myydessään (possessive third-person)
myydessänsä (possessive third-person)
myymätön (inessive negative second-person)
myyden (instructive second-person)
myymässä (inessive third-person)
myymästä (elative third-person)
myymään (illative third-person)
myymällä (adessive third-person)
myymättä (abessive third-person)
myymän (instructive third-person)
myytämän (instructive third-person)
myyminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
myymäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
myymäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
myymäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
myymäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
myymäisillään (possessive third-person)
myymäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *müüdäk ~ *möödäk, from Proto-Uralic *mixe- (“to give”) (see it for more). Cognate with Karelian myyvvä, Estonian müüma, Veps möda, Võro müümä, Erzya миемс (mijems).

myydään!

Myin vanhan autoni tuhannesta eurosta.

I sold my old car for one thousand euros.


ajaa

ajan (first-person indicative present singular)
en aja (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen ajanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole ajanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
ajat (indicative present second-person singular)
et aja (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet ajanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole ajanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
ajaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei aja (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on ajanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole ajanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
ajamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme aja (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme ajaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole ajaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
ajatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette aja (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette ajaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole ajaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ajavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät aja (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat ajaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole ajaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
ajetaan (indicative passive present)
ei ajeta (indicative negative passive present)
on ajettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole ajettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
ajoin (first-person indicative past singular)
en ajanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin ajanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut ajanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
ajoit (indicative past second-person singular)
et ajanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit ajanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut ajanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
ajoi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei ajanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli ajanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut ajanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ajoimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme ajaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme ajaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet ajaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
ajoitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette ajaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte ajaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet ajaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
ajoivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät ajaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat ajaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet ajaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ajettiin (indicative passive past)
ei ajettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli ajettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut ajettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
ajaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en ajaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin ajanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi ajanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ajaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et ajaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit ajanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi ajanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ajaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei ajaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi ajanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi ajanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ajaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme ajaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme ajaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi ajaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ajaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette ajaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte ajaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi ajaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ajaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät ajaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat ajaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi ajaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ajettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei ajettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi ajettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi ajettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
aja (imperative present second-person singular)
älä aja (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ajakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön ajako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon ajanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko ajanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
ajakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme ajako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ajakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää ajako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
ajakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt ajako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot ajaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko ajaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
ajettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön ajettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon ajettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko ajettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
ajanen (first-person potential present singular)
en ajane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen ajanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene ajanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
ajanet (potential present second-person singular)
et ajane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet ajanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene ajanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
ajanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei ajane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee ajanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene ajanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
ajanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme ajane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme ajaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene ajaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
ajanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette ajane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette ajaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene ajaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
ajanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät ajane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät ajaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene ajaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
ajettaneen (passive potential present)
ei ajettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee ajettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene ajettu (negative passive perfect potential)
ajaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
ajava (active participle present)
ajettava (participle passive present)
ajaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
ajaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
ajaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
ajaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
ajaakseen (possessive third-person)
ajaaksensa (possessive third-person)
ajanut (infinitive-i-long past)
ajettu (infinitive-i-long past)
ajaessa (inessive second-person)
ajettaessa (inessive second-person)
ajama (agent)
ajaessani (first-person possessive singular)
ajaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
ajaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
ajaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
ajaessaan (possessive third-person)
ajaessansa (possessive third-person)
ajamaton (inessive negative second-person)
ajaen (instructive second-person)
ajamassa (inessive third-person)
ajamasta (elative third-person)
ajamaan (illative third-person)
ajamalla (adessive third-person)
ajamatta (abessive third-person)
ajaman (instructive third-person)
ajettaman (instructive third-person)
ajaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
ajamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
ajamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
ajamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
ajamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
ajamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
ajamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈɑ̝jɑ̝ː(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *ajadak, from Proto-Uralic *aja-. Cognates include Estonian ajama and Northern Sami vuodjit. Has also been compared with Erzya айгемс (ajgems, “to move sth”) (which may be derived from Proto-Mordvinic *ajə-). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.

ajaa autoa

ajaa polkupyörällä

ajaa ylinopeutta

to speed (drive at a speed faster than the speed limit)

rekat ajavat hiekkaa

(transitive) to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car)

ajaa tiehensä / ajaa pois

ajaa takaa

(transitive) to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport

ajaa karjaa

(transitive) to drive, herd (herd animals in a particular direction)

ajaa läpi

ajaa luonnonsuojelun asiaa

to advocate the case of nature protection

(transitive, usually atelic) to advocate (an idea)

velat ajoivat yrityksen konkurssiin

(transitive) to force (into a certain state)

ajaa moottori sisään

Ydinvoimala ajettiin alas huoltoa varten.

The nuclear power plant was shut down for maintenance.

ajaa partansa

ajaa nurmikko

(transitive, computing) to run, execute (a computer program)


pitää

pidän (first-person indicative present singular)
en pidä (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen pitänyt (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole pitänyt (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pidät (indicative present second-person singular)
et pidä (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet pitänyt (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole pitänyt (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pitää (indicative present singular third-person)
ei pidä (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on pitänyt (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole pitänyt (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pidämme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme pidä (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme pitäneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole pitäneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pidätte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette pidä (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette pitäneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole pitäneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pitävät (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät pidä (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat pitäneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole pitäneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pidetään (indicative passive present)
ei pidetä (indicative negative passive present)
on pidetty (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole pidetty (indicative negative passive perfect)
pidin (first-person indicative past singular)
en pitänyt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin pitänyt (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut pitänyt (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
pidit (indicative past second-person singular)
et pitänyt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit pitänyt (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut pitänyt (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
piti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei pitänyt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli pitänyt (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut pitänyt (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
pidimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme pitäneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme pitäneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet pitäneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
piditte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette pitäneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte pitäneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet pitäneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
pitivät (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät pitäneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat pitäneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet pitäneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
pidettiin (indicative passive past)
ei pidetty (indicative negative passive past)
oli pidetty (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut pidetty (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
pitäisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en pitäisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin pitänyt (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi pitänyt (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
pitäisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et pitäisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit pitänyt (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi pitänyt (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
pitäisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei pitäisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi pitänyt (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi pitänyt (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
pitäisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme pitäisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme pitäneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi pitäneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
pitäisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette pitäisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte pitäneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi pitäneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
pitäisivät (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät pitäisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat pitäneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi pitäneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
pidettäisiin (conditional passive present)
ei pidettäisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi pidetty (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi pidetty (conditional negative passive perfect)
pidä (imperative present second-person singular)
älä pidä (imperative negative present second-person singular)
pitäköön (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön pitäkö (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon pitänyt (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko pitänyt (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
pitäkäämme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme pitäkö (first-person imperative negative plural present)
pitäkää (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää pitäkö (imperative negative plural present second-person)
pitäkööt (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt pitäkö (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot pitäneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko pitäneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
pidettäköön (imperative passive present)
älköön pidettäkö (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon pidetty (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko pidetty (imperative negative passive perfect)
pitänen (first-person potential present singular)
en pitäne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen pitänyt (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene pitänyt (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
pitänet (potential present second-person singular)
et pitäne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet pitänyt (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene pitänyt (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
pitänee (potential present singular third-person)
ei pitäne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee pitänyt (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene pitänyt (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
pitänemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme pitäne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme pitäneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene pitäneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
pitänette (plural potential present second-person)
ette pitäne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette pitäneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene pitäneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
pitänevät (plural potential present third-person)
eivät pitäne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät pitäneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene pitäneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
pidettäneen (passive potential present)
ei pidettäne (negative passive potential present)
lienee pidetty (passive perfect potential)
ei liene pidetty (negative passive perfect potential)
pitää (infinitive infinitive-i)
pitävä (active participle present)
pidettävä (participle passive present)
pitääkseni (first-person possessive singular)
pitääksemme (first-person plural possessive)
pitääksesi (possessive second-person singular)
pitääksenne (plural possessive second-person)
pitääkseen (possessive third-person)
pitääksensä (possessive third-person)
pitänyt (infinitive-i-long past)
pidetty (infinitive-i-long past)
pitäessä (inessive second-person)
pidettäessä (inessive second-person)
pitämä (agent)
pitäessäni (first-person possessive singular)
pitäessämme (first-person plural possessive)
pitäessäsi (possessive second-person singular)
pitäessänne (plural possessive second-person)
pitäessään (possessive third-person)
pitäessänsä (possessive third-person)
pitämätön (inessive negative second-person)
pitäen (instructive second-person)
pitämässä (inessive third-person)
pitämästä (elative third-person)
pitämään (illative third-person)
pitämällä (adessive third-person)
pitämättä (abessive third-person)
pitämän (instructive third-person)
pidettämän (instructive third-person)
pitäminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
pitämäisilläni (first-person possessive singular)
pitämäisillämme (first-person plural possessive)
pitämäisilläsi (possessive second-person singular)
pitämäisillänne (plural possessive second-person)
pitämäisillään (possessive third-person)
pitämäisillänsä (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *pitädäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pitä-. Cognate with Estonian pidama, Erzya and Moksha педямс (peďams, “to stuck”), Hungarian fűz (“to tie”). For the semantic association between the senses "to like" and "to consider, assess", compare tykätä (from Swedish tycka).

pitää hauskaa

to have fun, have a ball, have a good time, enjoy

pitää pilkkanaan

to make a fool of, ridicule, mock, make fun of

pitää pintansa

to hold one's own, stick to one's gun, not give in, not fold up

pitää puolensa

to stick up for one's right, stick to one's guns

pitää päänsä

to refuse to budge/negotiate/compromise, have one's way, stick to one's guns

pitää yhtä

to band/stick together, speak with one voice

pitää ääntä

to make (a) noise about something (e.g. about an egregious problem)

pitää kiekkoa

(transitive, usually atelic) to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)

(sports) to hold, to be in possession (of)

pitää palloa

Minä voin pitää laukkuasi.

Minä voin pitää laukustasi kiinni.

Ketkä pitävät valtaa tässä maassa?

Who are the ones that hold the power in this country?

pitää paikallaan

Nämä kengät eivät pidä vettä.

(transitive, usually atelic) to hold, keep (restrain; bear, carry, or manage; not to give way)

Pidän tämän sisiliskon.

Pidä vaihtorahat.

(transitive) to keep, take; to not lose or give up

Pidä ikkunaa auki.

(transitive, usually atelic) to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)

Korkeasaaressa pidetään monenlaisia eläimiä.

Many types of animals are kept in Korkeasaari Zoo.

Pidän tavaroitani tässä lipastossa.

I keep my stuff in this chest of drawers.

(transitive) to keep, store (in = illative/allative)

Sinunkin pitäisi kerrankin pitää lupauksesi.

You should try keeping a promise for once.

(transitive) to keep (remain faithful to a given promise or word)

Minä pidän ihmisiä vihamielisinä.

Annaa pidetään hyvänä opettajana.

Anna is considered to be a good teacher.

Pidimme koko asiaa vitsinä.

(transitive, usually atelic) to consider (to be), to assess, to see as (+ essive)

Sisällä ei pidetä kenkiä.

(transitive, usually atelic) to wear (clothes, etc.) (often with yllä or päällä, possibly with a possessive suffix)

Pidän kylän kauppaa.

(transitive) to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up (an establishment or organization)

Near-synonym: käydä

Milloin aiot pitää syntymäpäiväjuhlasi?

When do you intend to hold your birthday party?

Hän piti kuulustelua syytetylle.

S/he was conducting an interrogation of the accused.

Pidän SAP-kurssia.

Pidetään tauko.

(transitive) to hold, organize, conduct, carry out (e.g. an event)