-y

-y (nominative singular)
-yt (nominative plural)
-y (accusative nominative singular)
-yt (accusative nominative plural)
-yn (accusative genitive singular)
-yt (accusative genitive plural)
-yn (genitive singular)
-yjen (genitive plural)
-yä (partitive singular)
-yjä (partitive plural)
-yssä (inessive singular)
-yissä (inessive plural)
-ystä (elative singular)
-yistä (elative plural)
-yyn (illative singular)
-yihin (illative plural)
-yllä (adessive singular)
-yillä (adessive plural)
-yltä (ablative singular)
-yiltä (ablative plural)
-ylle (allative singular)
-yille (allative plural)
-ynä (essive singular)
-yinä (essive plural)
-yksi (singular translative)
-yiksi (plural translative)
-yttä (abessive singular)
-yittä (abessive plural)
-yin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-yni (nominative singular)
-yni (nominative plural)
-yni (accusative nominative singular)
-yni (accusative nominative plural)
-yni (accusative genitive singular)
-yni (accusative genitive plural)
-yni (genitive singular)
-yjeni (genitive plural)
-yäni (partitive singular)
-yjäni (partitive plural)
-yssäni (inessive singular)
-yissäni (inessive plural)
-ystäni (elative singular)
-yistäni (elative plural)
-yyni (illative singular)
-yihini (illative plural)
-ylläni (adessive singular)
-yilläni (adessive plural)
-yltäni (ablative singular)
-yiltäni (ablative plural)
-ylleni (allative singular)
-yilleni (allative plural)
-ynäni (essive singular)
-yinäni (essive plural)
-ykseni (singular translative)
-yikseni (plural translative)
-yttäni (abessive singular)
-yittäni (abessive plural)
-yineni (comitative plural)
-ysi (nominative singular)
-ysi (nominative plural)
-ysi (accusative nominative singular)
-ysi (accusative nominative plural)
-ysi (accusative genitive singular)
-ysi (accusative genitive plural)
-ysi (genitive singular)
-yjesi (genitive plural)
-yäsi (partitive singular)
-yjäsi (partitive plural)
-yssäsi (inessive singular)
-yissäsi (inessive plural)
-ystäsi (elative singular)
-yistäsi (elative plural)
-yysi (illative singular)
-yihisi (illative plural)
-ylläsi (adessive singular)
-yilläsi (adessive plural)
-yltäsi (ablative singular)
-yiltäsi (ablative plural)
-yllesi (allative singular)
-yillesi (allative plural)
-ynäsi (essive singular)
-yinäsi (essive plural)
-yksesi (singular translative)
-yiksesi (plural translative)
-yttäsi (abessive singular)
-yittäsi (abessive plural)
-yinesi (comitative plural)
-ymme (nominative singular)
-ymme (nominative plural)
-ymme (accusative nominative singular)
-ymme (accusative nominative plural)
-ymme (accusative genitive singular)
-ymme (accusative genitive plural)
-ymme (genitive singular)
-yjemme (genitive plural)
-yämme (partitive singular)
-yjämme (partitive plural)
-yssämme (inessive singular)
-yissämme (inessive plural)
-ystämme (elative singular)
-yistämme (elative plural)
-yymme (illative singular)
-yihimme (illative plural)
-yllämme (adessive singular)
-yillämme (adessive plural)
-yltämme (ablative singular)
-yiltämme (ablative plural)
-yllemme (allative singular)
-yillemme (allative plural)
-ynämme (essive singular)
-yinämme (essive plural)
-yksemme (singular translative)
-yiksemme (plural translative)
-yttämme (abessive singular)
-yittämme (abessive plural)
-yinemme (comitative plural)
-ynne (nominative singular)
-ynne (nominative plural)
-ynne (accusative nominative singular)
-ynne (accusative nominative plural)
-ynne (accusative genitive singular)
-ynne (accusative genitive plural)
-ynne (genitive singular)
-yjenne (genitive plural)
-yänne (partitive singular)
-yjänne (partitive plural)
-yssänne (inessive singular)
-yissänne (inessive plural)
-ystänne (elative singular)
-yistänne (elative plural)
-yynne (illative singular)
-yihinne (illative plural)
-yllänne (adessive singular)
-yillänne (adessive plural)
-yltänne (ablative singular)
-yiltänne (ablative plural)
-yllenne (allative singular)
-yillenne (allative plural)
-ynänne (essive singular)
-yinänne (essive plural)
-yksenne (singular translative)
-yiksenne (plural translative)
-yttänne (abessive singular)
-yittänne (abessive plural)
-yinenne (comitative plural)
-ynsä (nominative singular)
-ynsä (nominative plural)
-ynsä (accusative nominative singular)
-ynsä (accusative nominative plural)
-ynsä (accusative genitive singular)
-ynsä (accusative genitive plural)
-ynsä (genitive singular)
-yjensä (genitive plural)
-yään (partitive singular)
-yänsä (partitive singular)
-yjään (partitive plural)
-yjänsä (partitive plural)
-yssään (inessive singular)
-yssänsä (inessive singular)
-yissään (inessive plural)
-yissänsä (inessive plural)
-ystään (elative singular)
-ystänsä (elative singular)
-yistään (elative plural)
-yistänsä (elative plural)
-yynsä (illative singular)
-yihinsä (illative plural)
-yllään (adessive singular)
-yllänsä (adessive singular)
-yillään (adessive plural)
-yillänsä (adessive plural)
-yltään (ablative singular)
-yltänsä (ablative singular)
-yiltään (ablative plural)
-yiltänsä (ablative plural)
-ylleen (allative singular)
-yllensä (allative singular)
-yilleen (allative plural)
-yillensä (allative plural)
-ynään (essive singular)
-ynänsä (essive singular)
-yinään (essive plural)
-yinänsä (essive plural)
-ykseen (singular translative)
-yksensä (singular translative)
-yikseen (plural translative)
-yiksensä (plural translative)
-yttään (abessive singular)
-yttänsä (abessive singular)
-yittään (abessive plural)
-yittänsä (abessive plural)
-yineen (comitative plural)
-yinensä (comitative plural)
-y (nominative singular)
-yt (nominative plural)
-y (accusative nominative singular)
-yt (accusative nominative plural)
-yn (accusative genitive singular)
-yt (accusative genitive plural)
-yn (genitive singular)
-yjen (genitive plural)
-yiden (genitive plural)
-yitten (genitive plural)
-yä (partitive singular)
-yjä (partitive plural)
-yitä (partitive plural)
-yssä (inessive singular)
-yissä (inessive plural)
-ystä (elative singular)
-yistä (elative plural)
-yyn (illative singular)
-yihin (illative plural)
-yllä (adessive singular)
-yillä (adessive plural)
-yltä (ablative singular)
-yiltä (ablative plural)
-ylle (allative singular)
-yille (allative plural)
-ynä (essive singular)
-yinä (essive plural)
-yksi (singular translative)
-yiksi (plural translative)
-yttä (abessive singular)
-yittä (abessive plural)
-yin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-yni (nominative singular)
-yni (nominative plural)
-yni (accusative nominative singular)
-yni (accusative nominative plural)
-yni (accusative genitive singular)
-yni (accusative genitive plural)
-yni (genitive singular)
-yjeni (genitive plural)
-yideni (genitive plural)
-yitteni (genitive plural)
-yäni (partitive singular)
-yjäni (partitive plural)
-yitäni (partitive plural)
-yssäni (inessive singular)
-yissäni (inessive plural)
-ystäni (elative singular)
-yistäni (elative plural)
-yyni (illative singular)
-yihini (illative plural)
-ylläni (adessive singular)
-yilläni (adessive plural)
-yltäni (ablative singular)
-yiltäni (ablative plural)
-ylleni (allative singular)
-yilleni (allative plural)
-ynäni (essive singular)
-yinäni (essive plural)
-ykseni (singular translative)
-yikseni (plural translative)
-yttäni (abessive singular)
-yittäni (abessive plural)
-yineni (comitative plural)
-ysi (nominative singular)
-ysi (nominative plural)
-ysi (accusative nominative singular)
-ysi (accusative nominative plural)
-ysi (accusative genitive singular)
-ysi (accusative genitive plural)
-ysi (genitive singular)
-yjesi (genitive plural)
-yidesi (genitive plural)
-yittesi (genitive plural)
-yäsi (partitive singular)
-yjäsi (partitive plural)
-yitäsi (partitive plural)
-yssäsi (inessive singular)
-yissäsi (inessive plural)
-ystäsi (elative singular)
-yistäsi (elative plural)
-yysi (illative singular)
-yihisi (illative plural)
-ylläsi (adessive singular)
-yilläsi (adessive plural)
-yltäsi (ablative singular)
-yiltäsi (ablative plural)
-yllesi (allative singular)
-yillesi (allative plural)
-ynäsi (essive singular)
-yinäsi (essive plural)
-yksesi (singular translative)
-yiksesi (plural translative)
-yttäsi (abessive singular)
-yittäsi (abessive plural)
-yinesi (comitative plural)
-ymme (nominative singular)
-ymme (nominative plural)
-ymme (accusative nominative singular)
-ymme (accusative nominative plural)
-ymme (accusative genitive singular)
-ymme (accusative genitive plural)
-ymme (genitive singular)
-yjemme (genitive plural)
-yidemme (genitive plural)
-yittemme (genitive plural)
-yämme (partitive singular)
-yjämme (partitive plural)
-yitämme (partitive plural)
-yssämme (inessive singular)
-yissämme (inessive plural)
-ystämme (elative singular)
-yistämme (elative plural)
-yymme (illative singular)
-yihimme (illative plural)
-yllämme (adessive singular)
-yillämme (adessive plural)
-yltämme (ablative singular)
-yiltämme (ablative plural)
-yllemme (allative singular)
-yillemme (allative plural)
-ynämme (essive singular)
-yinämme (essive plural)
-yksemme (singular translative)
-yiksemme (plural translative)
-yttämme (abessive singular)
-yittämme (abessive plural)
-yinemme (comitative plural)
-ynne (nominative singular)
-ynne (nominative plural)
-ynne (accusative nominative singular)
-ynne (accusative nominative plural)
-ynne (accusative genitive singular)
-ynne (accusative genitive plural)
-ynne (genitive singular)
-yjenne (genitive plural)
-yidenne (genitive plural)
-yittenne (genitive plural)
-yänne (partitive singular)
-yjänne (partitive plural)
-yitänne (partitive plural)
-yssänne (inessive singular)
-yissänne (inessive plural)
-ystänne (elative singular)
-yistänne (elative plural)
-yynne (illative singular)
-yihinne (illative plural)
-yllänne (adessive singular)
-yillänne (adessive plural)
-yltänne (ablative singular)
-yiltänne (ablative plural)
-yllenne (allative singular)
-yillenne (allative plural)
-ynänne (essive singular)
-yinänne (essive plural)
-yksenne (singular translative)
-yiksenne (plural translative)
-yttänne (abessive singular)
-yittänne (abessive plural)
-yinenne (comitative plural)
-ynsä (nominative singular)
-ynsä (nominative plural)
-ynsä (accusative nominative singular)
-ynsä (accusative nominative plural)
-ynsä (accusative genitive singular)
-ynsä (accusative genitive plural)
-ynsä (genitive singular)
-yjensä (genitive plural)
-yidensä (genitive plural)
-yittensä (genitive plural)
-yään (partitive singular)
-yänsä (partitive singular)
-yjään (partitive plural)
-yitään (partitive plural)
-yjänsä (partitive plural)
-yitänsä (partitive plural)
-yssään (inessive singular)
-yssänsä (inessive singular)
-yissään (inessive plural)
-yissänsä (inessive plural)
-ystään (elative singular)
-ystänsä (elative singular)
-yistään (elative plural)
-yistänsä (elative plural)
-yynsä (illative singular)
-yihinsä (illative plural)
-yllään (adessive singular)
-yllänsä (adessive singular)
-yillään (adessive plural)
-yillänsä (adessive plural)
-yltään (ablative singular)
-yltänsä (ablative singular)
-yiltään (ablative plural)
-yiltänsä (ablative plural)
-ylleen (allative singular)
-yllensä (allative singular)
-yilleen (allative plural)
-yillensä (allative plural)
-ynään (essive singular)
-ynänsä (essive singular)
-yinään (essive plural)
-yinänsä (essive plural)
-ykseen (singular translative)
-yksensä (singular translative)
-yikseen (plural translative)
-yiksensä (plural translative)
-yttään (abessive singular)
-yttänsä (abessive singular)
-yittään (abessive plural)
-yittänsä (abessive plural)
-yineen (comitative plural)
-yinensä (comitative plural)


-io

head

-io (front vowel harmony variant -iö, linguistic notation -iO)

-iö (front-vowel)
-io (nominative singular)
-iot (nominative plural)
-io (accusative nominative singular)
-iot (accusative nominative plural)
-ion (accusative genitive singular)
-iot (accusative genitive plural)
-ion (genitive singular)
-ioiden (genitive plural)
-ioitten (genitive plural)
-iota (partitive singular)
-ioita (partitive plural)
-iossa (inessive singular)
-ioissa (inessive plural)
-iosta (elative singular)
-ioista (elative plural)
-ioon (illative singular)
-ioihin (illative plural)
-iolla (adessive singular)
-ioilla (adessive plural)
-iolta (ablative singular)
-ioilta (ablative plural)
-iolle (allative singular)
-ioille (allative plural)
-iona (essive singular)
-ioina (essive plural)
-ioksi (singular translative)
-ioiksi (plural translative)
-iotta (abessive singular)
-ioitta (abessive plural)
-ioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ioni (nominative singular)
-ioni (nominative plural)
-ioni (accusative nominative singular)
-ioni (accusative nominative plural)
-ioni (accusative genitive singular)
-ioni (accusative genitive plural)
-ioni (genitive singular)
-ioideni (genitive plural)
-ioitteni (genitive plural)
-iotani (partitive singular)
-ioitani (partitive plural)
-iossani (inessive singular)
-ioissani (inessive plural)
-iostani (elative singular)
-ioistani (elative plural)
-iooni (illative singular)
-ioihini (illative plural)
-iollani (adessive singular)
-ioillani (adessive plural)
-ioltani (ablative singular)
-ioiltani (ablative plural)
-iolleni (allative singular)
-ioilleni (allative plural)
-ionani (essive singular)
-ioinani (essive plural)
-iokseni (singular translative)
-ioikseni (plural translative)
-iottani (abessive singular)
-ioittani (abessive plural)
-ioineni (comitative plural)
-iosi (nominative singular)
-iosi (nominative plural)
-iosi (accusative nominative singular)
-iosi (accusative nominative plural)
-iosi (accusative genitive singular)
-iosi (accusative genitive plural)
-iosi (genitive singular)
-ioidesi (genitive plural)
-ioittesi (genitive plural)
-iotasi (partitive singular)
-ioitasi (partitive plural)
-iossasi (inessive singular)
-ioissasi (inessive plural)
-iostasi (elative singular)
-ioistasi (elative plural)
-ioosi (illative singular)
-ioihisi (illative plural)
-iollasi (adessive singular)
-ioillasi (adessive plural)
-ioltasi (ablative singular)
-ioiltasi (ablative plural)
-iollesi (allative singular)
-ioillesi (allative plural)
-ionasi (essive singular)
-ioinasi (essive plural)
-ioksesi (singular translative)
-ioiksesi (plural translative)
-iottasi (abessive singular)
-ioittasi (abessive plural)
-ioinesi (comitative plural)
-iomme (nominative singular)
-iomme (nominative plural)
-iomme (accusative nominative singular)
-iomme (accusative nominative plural)
-iomme (accusative genitive singular)
-iomme (accusative genitive plural)
-iomme (genitive singular)
-ioidemme (genitive plural)
-ioittemme (genitive plural)
-iotamme (partitive singular)
-ioitamme (partitive plural)
-iossamme (inessive singular)
-ioissamme (inessive plural)
-iostamme (elative singular)
-ioistamme (elative plural)
-ioomme (illative singular)
-ioihimme (illative plural)
-iollamme (adessive singular)
-ioillamme (adessive plural)
-ioltamme (ablative singular)
-ioiltamme (ablative plural)
-iollemme (allative singular)
-ioillemme (allative plural)
-ionamme (essive singular)
-ioinamme (essive plural)
-ioksemme (singular translative)
-ioiksemme (plural translative)
-iottamme (abessive singular)
-ioittamme (abessive plural)
-ioinemme (comitative plural)
-ionne (nominative singular)
-ionne (nominative plural)
-ionne (accusative nominative singular)
-ionne (accusative nominative plural)
-ionne (accusative genitive singular)
-ionne (accusative genitive plural)
-ionne (genitive singular)
-ioidenne (genitive plural)
-ioittenne (genitive plural)
-iotanne (partitive singular)
-ioitanne (partitive plural)
-iossanne (inessive singular)
-ioissanne (inessive plural)
-iostanne (elative singular)
-ioistanne (elative plural)
-ioonne (illative singular)
-ioihinne (illative plural)
-iollanne (adessive singular)
-ioillanne (adessive plural)
-ioltanne (ablative singular)
-ioiltanne (ablative plural)
-iollenne (allative singular)
-ioillenne (allative plural)
-ionanne (essive singular)
-ioinanne (essive plural)
-ioksenne (singular translative)
-ioiksenne (plural translative)
-iottanne (abessive singular)
-ioittanne (abessive plural)
-ioinenne (comitative plural)
-ionsa (nominative singular)
-ionsa (nominative plural)
-ionsa (accusative nominative singular)
-ionsa (accusative nominative plural)
-ionsa (accusative genitive singular)
-ionsa (accusative genitive plural)
-ionsa (genitive singular)
-ioidensa (genitive plural)
-ioittensa (genitive plural)
-iotaan (partitive singular)
-iotansa (partitive singular)
-ioitaan (partitive plural)
-ioitansa (partitive plural)
-iossaan (inessive singular)
-iossansa (inessive singular)
-ioissaan (inessive plural)
-ioissansa (inessive plural)
-iostaan (elative singular)
-iostansa (elative singular)
-ioistaan (elative plural)
-ioistansa (elative plural)
-ioonsa (illative singular)
-ioihinsa (illative plural)
-iollaan (adessive singular)
-iollansa (adessive singular)
-ioillaan (adessive plural)
-ioillansa (adessive plural)
-ioltaan (ablative singular)
-ioltansa (ablative singular)
-ioiltaan (ablative plural)
-ioiltansa (ablative plural)
-iolleen (allative singular)
-iollensa (allative singular)
-ioilleen (allative plural)
-ioillensa (allative plural)
-ionaan (essive singular)
-ionansa (essive singular)
-ioinaan (essive plural)
-ioinansa (essive plural)
-iokseen (singular translative)
-ioksensa (singular translative)
-ioikseen (plural translative)
-ioiksensa (plural translative)
-iottaan (abessive singular)
-iottansa (abessive singular)
-ioittaan (abessive plural)
-ioittansa (abessive plural)
-ioineen (comitative plural)
-ioinensa (comitative plural)

From multiple sources, including extraction from words derived with -o from verb stems ending in -i, as well as from earlier and still dialectal -i(j)o, from -ja-i (for labial ai > o, compare plural forms of kala-type nouns), from -ja + -i.

itää (“to sprout”) + -io → itiö (“spore (of e.g. mushroom, moss)”)

valita (“to choose”) + -io → valio (“elite, select”)

yksi (“one”) + -io → yksiö (“a one-room apartment”)

kolme (“three”) + -io → kolmio (“a triangle; a yield sign”)

neljä (“four”) + -io → neliö (“a square”); shorter form for a square meter

Forms nouns from other nouns, adjectives, numbers or their stems.


-a

-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)

From Proto-Finnic *-da (variant of *-ta, whence -ta), from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta.

(case suffix) Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns.


-a

(verbal suffix) Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs.


-n

From Proto-Finnic *-n, conflated from Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix) and from Proto-Uralic *-m (accusative suffix).

talon ovi

tytön takki

käden sormet

Näin tytön.

Tapasin poikani eilen.

Used to form the accusative case in the singular.


-n

From Proto-Finnic *-n, probably of the same origin as the genitive suffix (see -n, etymology 1). The instructive singular only exists for a few nouns in modern Finnish (such as jalan from jalka); the case is usually used in the plural (-in).

Pääsin ojan yli kuivin jaloin.

Used to form the instructive case, usually only in the plural.


-n

From Proto-Finnic *-n, from Proto-Uralic *-m, probably conneced to the first-person singular personal pronoun minä.

luen

kadotin

en mene

(personal) the first-person singular suffix for verbs


-n

alternative form of -ne (diminutive nominal suffix)


-ni

From Proto-Finnic *-ni, from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Originally *-mi was the first-person singular possessive suffix used in the nominative singular, but -ni has replaced it, and it is now only found in dialects. Compare Erzya -м (-m).

(minun) edessäni

(minun) takanani

possessive suffix
Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes

(possessive) First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my

(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me

similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. se dicit facere

Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni.

(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "I"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause

Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.

I claimed to have been doing my homework.

(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "I"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause.

Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.

(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.

(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive.

Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.

(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.

(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular.

Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.

(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.

the long first infinitive
Category:Finnish long first infinitives

(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing "in order to do" when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to the long first infinitive.

Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.

adverbs
Category:Finnish predicative adverbials

(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject "I"

Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.

(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject "I".

(minun) kirjani

(minun) valaani

my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)


-an

-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)

From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.

(personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive.


-an

laiva + -an → laivaan

(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn.


-an

(possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa.


-s

-s (nominative singular)
-kset (nominative plural)
-s (accusative nominative singular)
-kset (accusative nominative plural)
-ksen (accusative genitive singular)
-kset (accusative genitive plural)
-ksen (genitive singular)
-sten (genitive plural)
-ksien (genitive plural)
-sta (partitive singular)
-ksia (partitive plural)
-ksessa (inessive singular)
-ksissa (inessive plural)
-ksesta (elative singular)
-ksista (elative plural)
-kseen (illative singular)
-ksiin (illative plural)
-ksella (adessive singular)
-ksilla (adessive plural)
-kselta (ablative singular)
-ksilta (ablative plural)
-kselle (allative singular)
-ksille (allative plural)
-ksena (essive singular)
-ksina (essive plural)
-kseksi (singular translative)
-ksiksi (plural translative)
-ksetta (abessive singular)
-ksitta (abessive plural)
-ksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kseni (nominative singular)
-kseni (nominative plural)
-kseni (accusative nominative singular)
-kseni (accusative nominative plural)
-kseni (accusative genitive singular)
-kseni (accusative genitive plural)
-kseni (genitive singular)
-steni (genitive plural)
-ksieni (genitive plural)
-stani (partitive singular)
-ksiani (partitive plural)
-ksessani (inessive singular)
-ksissani (inessive plural)
-ksestani (elative singular)
-ksistani (elative plural)
-kseeni (illative singular)
-ksiini (illative plural)
-ksellani (adessive singular)
-ksillani (adessive plural)
-kseltani (ablative singular)
-ksiltani (ablative plural)
-kselleni (allative singular)
-ksilleni (allative plural)
-ksenani (essive singular)
-ksinani (essive plural)
-ksekseni (singular translative)
-ksikseni (plural translative)
-ksettani (abessive singular)
-ksittani (abessive plural)
-ksineni (comitative plural)
-ksesi (nominative singular)
-ksesi (nominative plural)
-ksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ksesi (genitive singular)
-stesi (genitive plural)
-ksiesi (genitive plural)
-stasi (partitive singular)
-ksiasi (partitive plural)
-ksessasi (inessive singular)
-ksissasi (inessive plural)
-ksestasi (elative singular)
-ksistasi (elative plural)
-kseesi (illative singular)
-ksiisi (illative plural)
-ksellasi (adessive singular)
-ksillasi (adessive plural)
-kseltasi (ablative singular)
-ksiltasi (ablative plural)
-ksellesi (allative singular)
-ksillesi (allative plural)
-ksenasi (essive singular)
-ksinasi (essive plural)
-kseksesi (singular translative)
-ksiksesi (plural translative)
-ksettasi (abessive singular)
-ksittasi (abessive plural)
-ksinesi (comitative plural)
-ksemme (nominative singular)
-ksemme (nominative plural)
-ksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ksemme (genitive singular)
-stemme (genitive plural)
-ksiemme (genitive plural)
-stamme (partitive singular)
-ksiamme (partitive plural)
-ksessamme (inessive singular)
-ksissamme (inessive plural)
-ksestamme (elative singular)
-ksistamme (elative plural)
-kseemme (illative singular)
-ksiimme (illative plural)
-ksellamme (adessive singular)
-ksillamme (adessive plural)
-kseltamme (ablative singular)
-ksiltamme (ablative plural)
-ksellemme (allative singular)
-ksillemme (allative plural)
-ksenamme (essive singular)
-ksinamme (essive plural)
-kseksemme (singular translative)
-ksiksemme (plural translative)
-ksettamme (abessive singular)
-ksittamme (abessive plural)
-ksinemme (comitative plural)
-ksenne (nominative singular)
-ksenne (nominative plural)
-ksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ksenne (genitive singular)
-stenne (genitive plural)
-ksienne (genitive plural)
-stanne (partitive singular)
-ksianne (partitive plural)
-ksessanne (inessive singular)
-ksissanne (inessive plural)
-ksestanne (elative singular)
-ksistanne (elative plural)
-kseenne (illative singular)
-ksiinne (illative plural)
-ksellanne (adessive singular)
-ksillanne (adessive plural)
-kseltanne (ablative singular)
-ksiltanne (ablative plural)
-ksellenne (allative singular)
-ksillenne (allative plural)
-ksenanne (essive singular)
-ksinanne (essive plural)
-kseksenne (singular translative)
-ksiksenne (plural translative)
-ksettanne (abessive singular)
-ksittanne (abessive plural)
-ksinenne (comitative plural)
-ksensa (nominative singular)
-ksensa (nominative plural)
-ksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-ksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-ksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-ksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-ksensa (genitive singular)
-stensa (genitive plural)
-ksiensa (genitive plural)
-staan (partitive singular)
-stansa (partitive singular)
-ksiaan (partitive plural)
-ksiansa (partitive plural)
-ksessaan (inessive singular)
-ksessansa (inessive singular)
-ksissaan (inessive plural)
-ksissansa (inessive plural)
-ksestaan (elative singular)
-ksestansa (elative singular)
-ksistaan (elative plural)
-ksistansa (elative plural)
-kseensa (illative singular)
-ksiinsa (illative plural)
-ksellaan (adessive singular)
-ksellansa (adessive singular)
-ksillaan (adessive plural)
-ksillansa (adessive plural)
-kseltaan (ablative singular)
-kseltansa (ablative singular)
-ksiltaan (ablative plural)
-ksiltansa (ablative plural)
-kselleen (allative singular)
-ksellensa (allative singular)
-ksilleen (allative plural)
-ksillensa (allative plural)
-ksenaan (essive singular)
-ksenansa (essive singular)
-ksinaan (essive plural)
-ksinansa (essive plural)
-ksekseen (singular translative)
-kseksensa (singular translative)
-ksikseen (plural translative)
-ksiksensa (plural translative)
-ksettaan (abessive singular)
-ksettansa (abessive singular)
-ksittaan (abessive plural)
-ksittansa (abessive plural)
-ksineen (comitative plural)
-ksinensa (comitative plural)
-s (nominative singular)
-kset (nominative plural)
-s (accusative nominative singular)
-kset (accusative nominative plural)
-ksen (accusative genitive singular)
-kset (accusative genitive plural)
-ksen (genitive singular)
-sten (genitive plural)
-ksien (genitive plural)
-stä (partitive singular)
-ksiä (partitive plural)
-ksessä (inessive singular)
-ksissä (inessive plural)
-ksestä (elative singular)
-ksistä (elative plural)
-kseen (illative singular)
-ksiin (illative plural)
-ksellä (adessive singular)
-ksillä (adessive plural)
-kseltä (ablative singular)
-ksiltä (ablative plural)
-kselle (allative singular)
-ksille (allative plural)
-ksenä (essive singular)
-ksinä (essive plural)
-kseksi (singular translative)
-ksiksi (plural translative)
-ksettä (abessive singular)
-ksittä (abessive plural)
-ksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kseni (nominative singular)
-kseni (nominative plural)
-kseni (accusative nominative singular)
-kseni (accusative nominative plural)
-kseni (accusative genitive singular)
-kseni (accusative genitive plural)
-kseni (genitive singular)
-steni (genitive plural)
-ksieni (genitive plural)
-stäni (partitive singular)
-ksiäni (partitive plural)
-ksessäni (inessive singular)
-ksissäni (inessive plural)
-ksestäni (elative singular)
-ksistäni (elative plural)
-kseeni (illative singular)
-ksiini (illative plural)
-kselläni (adessive singular)
-ksilläni (adessive plural)
-kseltäni (ablative singular)
-ksiltäni (ablative plural)
-kselleni (allative singular)
-ksilleni (allative plural)
-ksenäni (essive singular)
-ksinäni (essive plural)
-ksekseni (singular translative)
-ksikseni (plural translative)
-ksettäni (abessive singular)
-ksittäni (abessive plural)
-ksineni (comitative plural)
-ksesi (nominative singular)
-ksesi (nominative plural)
-ksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ksesi (genitive singular)
-stesi (genitive plural)
-ksiesi (genitive plural)
-stäsi (partitive singular)
-ksiäsi (partitive plural)
-ksessäsi (inessive singular)
-ksissäsi (inessive plural)
-ksestäsi (elative singular)
-ksistäsi (elative plural)
-kseesi (illative singular)
-ksiisi (illative plural)
-kselläsi (adessive singular)
-ksilläsi (adessive plural)
-kseltäsi (ablative singular)
-ksiltäsi (ablative plural)
-ksellesi (allative singular)
-ksillesi (allative plural)
-ksenäsi (essive singular)
-ksinäsi (essive plural)
-kseksesi (singular translative)
-ksiksesi (plural translative)
-ksettäsi (abessive singular)
-ksittäsi (abessive plural)
-ksinesi (comitative plural)
-ksemme (nominative singular)
-ksemme (nominative plural)
-ksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ksemme (genitive singular)
-stemme (genitive plural)
-ksiemme (genitive plural)
-stämme (partitive singular)
-ksiämme (partitive plural)
-ksessämme (inessive singular)
-ksissämme (inessive plural)
-ksestämme (elative singular)
-ksistämme (elative plural)
-kseemme (illative singular)
-ksiimme (illative plural)
-ksellämme (adessive singular)
-ksillämme (adessive plural)
-kseltämme (ablative singular)
-ksiltämme (ablative plural)
-ksellemme (allative singular)
-ksillemme (allative plural)
-ksenämme (essive singular)
-ksinämme (essive plural)
-kseksemme (singular translative)
-ksiksemme (plural translative)
-ksettämme (abessive singular)
-ksittämme (abessive plural)
-ksinemme (comitative plural)
-ksenne (nominative singular)
-ksenne (nominative plural)
-ksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ksenne (genitive singular)
-stenne (genitive plural)
-ksienne (genitive plural)
-stänne (partitive singular)
-ksiänne (partitive plural)
-ksessänne (inessive singular)
-ksissänne (inessive plural)
-ksestänne (elative singular)
-ksistänne (elative plural)
-kseenne (illative singular)
-ksiinne (illative plural)
-ksellänne (adessive singular)
-ksillänne (adessive plural)
-kseltänne (ablative singular)
-ksiltänne (ablative plural)
-ksellenne (allative singular)
-ksillenne (allative plural)
-ksenänne (essive singular)
-ksinänne (essive plural)
-kseksenne (singular translative)
-ksiksenne (plural translative)
-ksettänne (abessive singular)
-ksittänne (abessive plural)
-ksinenne (comitative plural)
-ksensä (nominative singular)
-ksensä (nominative plural)
-ksensä (accusative nominative singular)
-ksensä (accusative nominative plural)
-ksensä (accusative genitive singular)
-ksensä (accusative genitive plural)
-ksensä (genitive singular)
-stensä (genitive plural)
-ksiensä (genitive plural)
-stään (partitive singular)
-stänsä (partitive singular)
-ksiään (partitive plural)
-ksiänsä (partitive plural)
-ksessään (inessive singular)
-ksessänsä (inessive singular)
-ksissään (inessive plural)
-ksissänsä (inessive plural)
-ksestään (elative singular)
-ksestänsä (elative singular)
-ksistään (elative plural)
-ksistänsä (elative plural)
-kseensä (illative singular)
-ksiinsä (illative plural)
-ksellään (adessive singular)
-ksellänsä (adessive singular)
-ksillään (adessive plural)
-ksillänsä (adessive plural)
-kseltään (ablative singular)
-kseltänsä (ablative singular)
-ksiltään (ablative plural)
-ksiltänsä (ablative plural)
-kselleen (allative singular)
-ksellensä (allative singular)
-ksilleen (allative plural)
-ksillensä (allative plural)
-ksenään (essive singular)
-ksenänsä (essive singular)
-ksinään (essive plural)
-ksinänsä (essive plural)
-ksekseen (singular translative)
-kseksensä (singular translative)
-ksikseen (plural translative)
-ksiksensä (plural translative)
-ksettään (abessive singular)
-ksettänsä (abessive singular)
-ksittään (abessive plural)
-ksittänsä (abessive plural)
-ksineen (comitative plural)
-ksinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-s, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kse (compare Erzya and Moksha -кс (-ks, nominalizing suffix)).

jalka (“foot”) + -s → jalas (“runner, skid”)

liha (“meat”) + -s → lihas (“muscle”)

kolmas + -s → kolmannes

Forms fractional numbers from ordinal numbers.


-s

-s (nominative singular)
-nnet (nominative plural)
-s (accusative nominative singular)
-nnet (accusative nominative plural)
-nnen (accusative genitive singular)
-nnet (accusative genitive plural)
-nnen (genitive singular)
-nsien (genitive plural)
-tta (partitive singular)
-nsia (partitive plural)
-nnessa (inessive singular)
-nsissa (inessive plural)
-nnesta (elative singular)
-nsista (elative plural)
-nteen (illative singular)
-nsiin (illative plural)
-nnella (adessive singular)
-nsilla (adessive plural)
-nnelta (ablative singular)
-nsilta (ablative plural)
-nnelle (allative singular)
-nsille (allative plural)
-ntena (essive singular)
-nsina (essive plural)
-nneksi (singular translative)
-nsiksi (plural translative)
-nnetta (abessive singular)
-nsitta (abessive plural)
-nsin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-nteni (nominative singular)
-nteni (nominative plural)
-nteni (accusative nominative singular)
-nteni (accusative nominative plural)
-nteni (accusative genitive singular)
-nteni (accusative genitive plural)
-nteni (genitive singular)
-nsieni (genitive plural)
-ttani (partitive singular)
-nsiani (partitive plural)
-nnessani (inessive singular)
-nsissani (inessive plural)
-nnestani (elative singular)
-nsistani (elative plural)
-nteeni (illative singular)
-nsiini (illative plural)
-nnellani (adessive singular)
-nsillani (adessive plural)
-nneltani (ablative singular)
-nsiltani (ablative plural)
-nnelleni (allative singular)
-nsilleni (allative plural)
-ntenani (essive singular)
-nsinani (essive plural)
-nnekseni (singular translative)
-nsikseni (plural translative)
-nnettani (abessive singular)
-nsittani (abessive plural)
-nsineni (comitative plural)
-ntesi (nominative singular)
-ntesi (nominative plural)
-ntesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ntesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ntesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ntesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ntesi (genitive singular)
-nsiesi (genitive plural)
-ttasi (partitive singular)
-nsiasi (partitive plural)
-nnessasi (inessive singular)
-nsissasi (inessive plural)
-nnestasi (elative singular)
-nsistasi (elative plural)
-nteesi (illative singular)
-nsiisi (illative plural)
-nnellasi (adessive singular)
-nsillasi (adessive plural)
-nneltasi (ablative singular)
-nsiltasi (ablative plural)
-nnellesi (allative singular)
-nsillesi (allative plural)
-ntenasi (essive singular)
-nsinasi (essive plural)
-nneksesi (singular translative)
-nsiksesi (plural translative)
-nnettasi (abessive singular)
-nsittasi (abessive plural)
-nsinesi (comitative plural)
-ntemme (nominative singular)
-ntemme (nominative plural)
-ntemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ntemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ntemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ntemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ntemme (genitive singular)
-nsiemme (genitive plural)
-ttamme (partitive singular)
-nsiamme (partitive plural)
-nnessamme (inessive singular)
-nsissamme (inessive plural)
-nnestamme (elative singular)
-nsistamme (elative plural)
-nteemme (illative singular)
-nsiimme (illative plural)
-nnellamme (adessive singular)
-nsillamme (adessive plural)
-nneltamme (ablative singular)
-nsiltamme (ablative plural)
-nnellemme (allative singular)
-nsillemme (allative plural)
-ntenamme (essive singular)
-nsinamme (essive plural)
-nneksemme (singular translative)
-nsiksemme (plural translative)
-nnettamme (abessive singular)
-nsittamme (abessive plural)
-nsinemme (comitative plural)
-ntenne (nominative singular)
-ntenne (nominative plural)
-ntenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ntenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ntenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ntenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ntenne (genitive singular)
-nsienne (genitive plural)
-ttanne (partitive singular)
-nsianne (partitive plural)
-nnessanne (inessive singular)
-nsissanne (inessive plural)
-nnestanne (elative singular)
-nsistanne (elative plural)
-nteenne (illative singular)
-nsiinne (illative plural)
-nnellanne (adessive singular)
-nsillanne (adessive plural)
-nneltanne (ablative singular)
-nsiltanne (ablative plural)
-nnellenne (allative singular)
-nsillenne (allative plural)
-ntenanne (essive singular)
-nsinanne (essive plural)
-nneksenne (singular translative)
-nsiksenne (plural translative)
-nnettanne (abessive singular)
-nsittanne (abessive plural)
-nsinenne (comitative plural)
-ntensa (nominative singular)
-ntensa (nominative plural)
-ntensa (accusative nominative singular)
-ntensa (accusative nominative plural)
-ntensa (accusative genitive singular)
-ntensa (accusative genitive plural)
-ntensa (genitive singular)
-nsiensa (genitive plural)
-ttaan (partitive singular)
-ttansa (partitive singular)
-nsiaan (partitive plural)
-nsiansa (partitive plural)
-nnessaan (inessive singular)
-nnessansa (inessive singular)
-nsissaan (inessive plural)
-nsissansa (inessive plural)
-nnestaan (elative singular)
-nnestansa (elative singular)
-nsistaan (elative plural)
-nsistansa (elative plural)
-nteensa (illative singular)
-nsiinsa (illative plural)
-nnellaan (adessive singular)
-nnellansa (adessive singular)
-nsillaan (adessive plural)
-nsillansa (adessive plural)
-nneltaan (ablative singular)
-nneltansa (ablative singular)
-nsiltaan (ablative plural)
-nsiltansa (ablative plural)
-nnelleen (allative singular)
-nnellensa (allative singular)
-nsilleen (allative plural)
-nsillensa (allative plural)
-ntenaan (essive singular)
-ntenansa (essive singular)
-nsinaan (essive plural)
-nsinansa (essive plural)
-nnekseen (singular translative)
-nneksensa (singular translative)
-nsikseen (plural translative)
-nsiksensa (plural translative)
-nnettaan (abessive singular)
-nnettansa (abessive singular)
-nsittaan (abessive plural)
-nsittansa (abessive plural)
-nsineen (comitative plural)
-nsinensa (comitative plural)
-s (nominative singular)
-nnet (nominative plural)
-s (accusative nominative singular)
-nnet (accusative nominative plural)
-nnen (accusative genitive singular)
-nnet (accusative genitive plural)
-nnen (genitive singular)
-nsien (genitive plural)
-ttä (partitive singular)
-nsiä (partitive plural)
-nnessä (inessive singular)
-nsissä (inessive plural)
-nnestä (elative singular)
-nsistä (elative plural)
-nteen (illative singular)
-nsiin (illative plural)
-nnellä (adessive singular)
-nsillä (adessive plural)
-nneltä (ablative singular)
-nsiltä (ablative plural)
-nnelle (allative singular)
-nsille (allative plural)
-ntenä (essive singular)
-nsinä (essive plural)
-nneksi (singular translative)
-nsiksi (plural translative)
-nnettä (abessive singular)
-nsittä (abessive plural)
-nsin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-nteni (nominative singular)
-nteni (nominative plural)
-nteni (accusative nominative singular)
-nteni (accusative nominative plural)
-nteni (accusative genitive singular)
-nteni (accusative genitive plural)
-nteni (genitive singular)
-nsieni (genitive plural)
-ttäni (partitive singular)
-nsiäni (partitive plural)
-nnessäni (inessive singular)
-nsissäni (inessive plural)
-nnestäni (elative singular)
-nsistäni (elative plural)
-nteeni (illative singular)
-nsiini (illative plural)
-nnelläni (adessive singular)
-nsilläni (adessive plural)
-nneltäni (ablative singular)
-nsiltäni (ablative plural)
-nnelleni (allative singular)
-nsilleni (allative plural)
-ntenäni (essive singular)
-nsinäni (essive plural)
-nnekseni (singular translative)
-nsikseni (plural translative)
-nnettäni (abessive singular)
-nsittäni (abessive plural)
-nsineni (comitative plural)
-ntesi (nominative singular)
-ntesi (nominative plural)
-ntesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ntesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ntesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ntesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ntesi (genitive singular)
-nsiesi (genitive plural)
-ttäsi (partitive singular)
-nsiäsi (partitive plural)
-nnessäsi (inessive singular)
-nsissäsi (inessive plural)
-nnestäsi (elative singular)
-nsistäsi (elative plural)
-nteesi (illative singular)
-nsiisi (illative plural)
-nnelläsi (adessive singular)
-nsilläsi (adessive plural)
-nneltäsi (ablative singular)
-nsiltäsi (ablative plural)
-nnellesi (allative singular)
-nsillesi (allative plural)
-ntenäsi (essive singular)
-nsinäsi (essive plural)
-nneksesi (singular translative)
-nsiksesi (plural translative)
-nnettäsi (abessive singular)
-nsittäsi (abessive plural)
-nsinesi (comitative plural)
-ntemme (nominative singular)
-ntemme (nominative plural)
-ntemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ntemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ntemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ntemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ntemme (genitive singular)
-nsiemme (genitive plural)
-ttämme (partitive singular)
-nsiämme (partitive plural)
-nnessämme (inessive singular)
-nsissämme (inessive plural)
-nnestämme (elative singular)
-nsistämme (elative plural)
-nteemme (illative singular)
-nsiimme (illative plural)
-nnellämme (adessive singular)
-nsillämme (adessive plural)
-nneltämme (ablative singular)
-nsiltämme (ablative plural)
-nnellemme (allative singular)
-nsillemme (allative plural)
-ntenämme (essive singular)
-nsinämme (essive plural)
-nneksemme (singular translative)
-nsiksemme (plural translative)
-nnettämme (abessive singular)
-nsittämme (abessive plural)
-nsinemme (comitative plural)
-ntenne (nominative singular)
-ntenne (nominative plural)
-ntenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ntenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ntenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ntenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ntenne (genitive singular)
-nsienne (genitive plural)
-ttänne (partitive singular)
-nsiänne (partitive plural)
-nnessänne (inessive singular)
-nsissänne (inessive plural)
-nnestänne (elative singular)
-nsistänne (elative plural)
-nteenne (illative singular)
-nsiinne (illative plural)
-nnellänne (adessive singular)
-nsillänne (adessive plural)
-nneltänne (ablative singular)
-nsiltänne (ablative plural)
-nnellenne (allative singular)
-nsillenne (allative plural)
-ntenänne (essive singular)
-nsinänne (essive plural)
-nneksenne (singular translative)
-nsiksenne (plural translative)
-nnettänne (abessive singular)
-nsittänne (abessive plural)
-nsinenne (comitative plural)
-ntensä (nominative singular)
-ntensä (nominative plural)
-ntensä (accusative nominative singular)
-ntensä (accusative nominative plural)
-ntensä (accusative genitive singular)
-ntensä (accusative genitive plural)
-ntensä (genitive singular)
-nsiensä (genitive plural)
-ttään (partitive singular)
-ttänsä (partitive singular)
-nsiään (partitive plural)
-nsiänsä (partitive plural)
-nnessään (inessive singular)
-nnessänsä (inessive singular)
-nsissään (inessive plural)
-nsissänsä (inessive plural)
-nnestään (elative singular)
-nnestänsä (elative singular)
-nsistään (elative plural)
-nsistänsä (elative plural)
-nteensä (illative singular)
-nsiinsä (illative plural)
-nnellään (adessive singular)
-nnellänsä (adessive singular)
-nsillään (adessive plural)
-nsillänsä (adessive plural)
-nneltään (ablative singular)
-nneltänsä (ablative singular)
-nsiltään (ablative plural)
-nsiltänsä (ablative plural)
-nnelleen (allative singular)
-nnellensä (allative singular)
-nsilleen (allative plural)
-nsillensä (allative plural)
-ntenään (essive singular)
-ntenänsä (essive singular)
-nsinään (essive plural)
-nsinänsä (essive plural)
-nnekseen (singular translative)
-nneksensä (singular translative)
-nsikseen (plural translative)
-nsiksensä (plural translative)
-nnettään (abessive singular)
-nnettänsä (abessive singular)
-nsittään (abessive plural)
-nsittänsä (abessive plural)
-nsineen (comitative plural)
-nsinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-nci, from Proto-Uralic *-mte.

moni + -s → mones

Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers, or ordinal pronouns.


-s

From Proto-Finnic *-s, from Proto-Uralic *-s (compare Erzya -с (-s) in эйс (ejs, “into”)). Sometimes considered a reduction of *-kse (translative ending): *-kse > *-ks > *-s.

ala- (“below, down, lower”) + -s → alas (“down”)

lative
Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Lative


-s

From apocope of the final vowel of -ssa, -ssä.

(case suffix, colloquial or dialectal) alternative form of -ssa (inessive)


-in

-in (nominative singular)
-imet (nominative plural)
-in (accusative nominative singular)
-imet (accusative nominative plural)
-imen (accusative genitive singular)
-imet (accusative genitive plural)
-imen (genitive singular)
-imien (genitive plural)
-inten (genitive plural)
-inta (partitive singular)
-imia (partitive plural)
-imessa (inessive singular)
-imissa (inessive plural)
-imesta (elative singular)
-imista (elative plural)
-imeen (illative singular)
-imiin (illative plural)
-imella (adessive singular)
-imilla (adessive plural)
-imelta (ablative singular)
-imilta (ablative plural)
-imelle (allative singular)
-imille (allative plural)
-imena (essive singular)
-imina (essive plural)
-imeksi (singular translative)
-imiksi (plural translative)
-imetta (abessive singular)
-imitta (abessive plural)
-imin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-imeni (nominative singular)
-imeni (nominative plural)
-imeni (accusative nominative singular)
-imeni (accusative nominative plural)
-imeni (accusative genitive singular)
-imeni (accusative genitive plural)
-imeni (genitive singular)
-imieni (genitive plural)
-inteni (genitive plural)
-intani (partitive singular)
-imiani (partitive plural)
-imessani (inessive singular)
-imissani (inessive plural)
-imestani (elative singular)
-imistani (elative plural)
-imeeni (illative singular)
-imiini (illative plural)
-imellani (adessive singular)
-imillani (adessive plural)
-imeltani (ablative singular)
-imiltani (ablative plural)
-imelleni (allative singular)
-imilleni (allative plural)
-imenani (essive singular)
-iminani (essive plural)
-imekseni (singular translative)
-imikseni (plural translative)
-imettani (abessive singular)
-imittani (abessive plural)
-imineni (comitative plural)
-imesi (nominative singular)
-imesi (nominative plural)
-imesi (accusative nominative singular)
-imesi (accusative nominative plural)
-imesi (accusative genitive singular)
-imesi (accusative genitive plural)
-imesi (genitive singular)
-imiesi (genitive plural)
-intesi (genitive plural)
-intasi (partitive singular)
-imiasi (partitive plural)
-imessasi (inessive singular)
-imissasi (inessive plural)
-imestasi (elative singular)
-imistasi (elative plural)
-imeesi (illative singular)
-imiisi (illative plural)
-imellasi (adessive singular)
-imillasi (adessive plural)
-imeltasi (ablative singular)
-imiltasi (ablative plural)
-imellesi (allative singular)
-imillesi (allative plural)
-imenasi (essive singular)
-iminasi (essive plural)
-imeksesi (singular translative)
-imiksesi (plural translative)
-imettasi (abessive singular)
-imittasi (abessive plural)
-iminesi (comitative plural)
-imemme (nominative singular)
-imemme (nominative plural)
-imemme (accusative nominative singular)
-imemme (accusative nominative plural)
-imemme (accusative genitive singular)
-imemme (accusative genitive plural)
-imemme (genitive singular)
-imiemme (genitive plural)
-intemme (genitive plural)
-intamme (partitive singular)
-imiamme (partitive plural)
-imessamme (inessive singular)
-imissamme (inessive plural)
-imestamme (elative singular)
-imistamme (elative plural)
-imeemme (illative singular)
-imiimme (illative plural)
-imellamme (adessive singular)
-imillamme (adessive plural)
-imeltamme (ablative singular)
-imiltamme (ablative plural)
-imellemme (allative singular)
-imillemme (allative plural)
-imenamme (essive singular)
-iminamme (essive plural)
-imeksemme (singular translative)
-imiksemme (plural translative)
-imettamme (abessive singular)
-imittamme (abessive plural)
-iminemme (comitative plural)
-imenne (nominative singular)
-imenne (nominative plural)
-imenne (accusative nominative singular)
-imenne (accusative nominative plural)
-imenne (accusative genitive singular)
-imenne (accusative genitive plural)
-imenne (genitive singular)
-imienne (genitive plural)
-intenne (genitive plural)
-intanne (partitive singular)
-imianne (partitive plural)
-imessanne (inessive singular)
-imissanne (inessive plural)
-imestanne (elative singular)
-imistanne (elative plural)
-imeenne (illative singular)
-imiinne (illative plural)
-imellanne (adessive singular)
-imillanne (adessive plural)
-imeltanne (ablative singular)
-imiltanne (ablative plural)
-imellenne (allative singular)
-imillenne (allative plural)
-imenanne (essive singular)
-iminanne (essive plural)
-imeksenne (singular translative)
-imiksenne (plural translative)
-imettanne (abessive singular)
-imittanne (abessive plural)
-iminenne (comitative plural)
-imensa (nominative singular)
-imensa (nominative plural)
-imensa (accusative nominative singular)
-imensa (accusative nominative plural)
-imensa (accusative genitive singular)
-imensa (accusative genitive plural)
-imensa (genitive singular)
-imiensa (genitive plural)
-intensa (genitive plural)
-intaan (partitive singular)
-intansa (partitive singular)
-imiaan (partitive plural)
-imiansa (partitive plural)
-imessaan (inessive singular)
-imessansa (inessive singular)
-imissaan (inessive plural)
-imissansa (inessive plural)
-imestaan (elative singular)
-imestansa (elative singular)
-imistaan (elative plural)
-imistansa (elative plural)
-imeensa (illative singular)
-imiinsa (illative plural)
-imellaan (adessive singular)
-imellansa (adessive singular)
-imillaan (adessive plural)
-imillansa (adessive plural)
-imeltaan (ablative singular)
-imeltansa (ablative singular)
-imiltaan (ablative plural)
-imiltansa (ablative plural)
-imelleen (allative singular)
-imellensa (allative singular)
-imilleen (allative plural)
-imillensa (allative plural)
-imenaan (essive singular)
-imenansa (essive singular)
-iminaan (essive plural)
-iminansa (essive plural)
-imekseen (singular translative)
-imeksensa (singular translative)
-imikseen (plural translative)
-imiksensa (plural translative)
-imettaan (abessive singular)
-imettansa (abessive singular)
-imittaan (abessive plural)
-imittansa (abessive plural)
-imineen (comitative plural)
-iminensa (comitative plural)
-in (nominative singular)
-imet (nominative plural)
-in (accusative nominative singular)
-imet (accusative nominative plural)
-imen (accusative genitive singular)
-imet (accusative genitive plural)
-imen (genitive singular)
-imien (genitive plural)
-inten (genitive plural)
-intä (partitive singular)
-imiä (partitive plural)
-imessä (inessive singular)
-imissä (inessive plural)
-imestä (elative singular)
-imistä (elative plural)
-imeen (illative singular)
-imiin (illative plural)
-imellä (adessive singular)
-imillä (adessive plural)
-imeltä (ablative singular)
-imiltä (ablative plural)
-imelle (allative singular)
-imille (allative plural)
-imenä (essive singular)
-iminä (essive plural)
-imeksi (singular translative)
-imiksi (plural translative)
-imettä (abessive singular)
-imittä (abessive plural)
-imin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-imeni (nominative singular)
-imeni (nominative plural)
-imeni (accusative nominative singular)
-imeni (accusative nominative plural)
-imeni (accusative genitive singular)
-imeni (accusative genitive plural)
-imeni (genitive singular)
-imieni (genitive plural)
-inteni (genitive plural)
-intäni (partitive singular)
-imiäni (partitive plural)
-imessäni (inessive singular)
-imissäni (inessive plural)
-imestäni (elative singular)
-imistäni (elative plural)
-imeeni (illative singular)
-imiini (illative plural)
-imelläni (adessive singular)
-imilläni (adessive plural)
-imeltäni (ablative singular)
-imiltäni (ablative plural)
-imelleni (allative singular)
-imilleni (allative plural)
-imenäni (essive singular)
-iminäni (essive plural)
-imekseni (singular translative)
-imikseni (plural translative)
-imettäni (abessive singular)
-imittäni (abessive plural)
-imineni (comitative plural)
-imesi (nominative singular)
-imesi (nominative plural)
-imesi (accusative nominative singular)
-imesi (accusative nominative plural)
-imesi (accusative genitive singular)
-imesi (accusative genitive plural)
-imesi (genitive singular)
-imiesi (genitive plural)
-intesi (genitive plural)
-intäsi (partitive singular)
-imiäsi (partitive plural)
-imessäsi (inessive singular)
-imissäsi (inessive plural)
-imestäsi (elative singular)
-imistäsi (elative plural)
-imeesi (illative singular)
-imiisi (illative plural)
-imelläsi (adessive singular)
-imilläsi (adessive plural)
-imeltäsi (ablative singular)
-imiltäsi (ablative plural)
-imellesi (allative singular)
-imillesi (allative plural)
-imenäsi (essive singular)
-iminäsi (essive plural)
-imeksesi (singular translative)
-imiksesi (plural translative)
-imettäsi (abessive singular)
-imittäsi (abessive plural)
-iminesi (comitative plural)
-imemme (nominative singular)
-imemme (nominative plural)
-imemme (accusative nominative singular)
-imemme (accusative nominative plural)
-imemme (accusative genitive singular)
-imemme (accusative genitive plural)
-imemme (genitive singular)
-imiemme (genitive plural)
-intemme (genitive plural)
-intämme (partitive singular)
-imiämme (partitive plural)
-imessämme (inessive singular)
-imissämme (inessive plural)
-imestämme (elative singular)
-imistämme (elative plural)
-imeemme (illative singular)
-imiimme (illative plural)
-imellämme (adessive singular)
-imillämme (adessive plural)
-imeltämme (ablative singular)
-imiltämme (ablative plural)
-imellemme (allative singular)
-imillemme (allative plural)
-imenämme (essive singular)
-iminämme (essive plural)
-imeksemme (singular translative)
-imiksemme (plural translative)
-imettämme (abessive singular)
-imittämme (abessive plural)
-iminemme (comitative plural)
-imenne (nominative singular)
-imenne (nominative plural)
-imenne (accusative nominative singular)
-imenne (accusative nominative plural)
-imenne (accusative genitive singular)
-imenne (accusative genitive plural)
-imenne (genitive singular)
-imienne (genitive plural)
-intenne (genitive plural)
-intänne (partitive singular)
-imiänne (partitive plural)
-imessänne (inessive singular)
-imissänne (inessive plural)
-imestänne (elative singular)
-imistänne (elative plural)
-imeenne (illative singular)
-imiinne (illative plural)
-imellänne (adessive singular)
-imillänne (adessive plural)
-imeltänne (ablative singular)
-imiltänne (ablative plural)
-imellenne (allative singular)
-imillenne (allative plural)
-imenänne (essive singular)
-iminänne (essive plural)
-imeksenne (singular translative)
-imiksenne (plural translative)
-imettänne (abessive singular)
-imittänne (abessive plural)
-iminenne (comitative plural)
-imensä (nominative singular)
-imensä (nominative plural)
-imensä (accusative nominative singular)
-imensä (accusative nominative plural)
-imensä (accusative genitive singular)
-imensä (accusative genitive plural)
-imensä (genitive singular)
-imiensä (genitive plural)
-intensä (genitive plural)
-intään (partitive singular)
-intänsä (partitive singular)
-imiään (partitive plural)
-imiänsä (partitive plural)
-imessään (inessive singular)
-imessänsä (inessive singular)
-imissään (inessive plural)
-imissänsä (inessive plural)
-imestään (elative singular)
-imestänsä (elative singular)
-imistään (elative plural)
-imistänsä (elative plural)
-imeensä (illative singular)
-imiinsä (illative plural)
-imellään (adessive singular)
-imellänsä (adessive singular)
-imillään (adessive plural)
-imillänsä (adessive plural)
-imeltään (ablative singular)
-imeltänsä (ablative singular)
-imiltään (ablative plural)
-imiltänsä (ablative plural)
-imelleen (allative singular)
-imellensä (allative singular)
-imilleen (allative plural)
-imillensä (allative plural)
-imenään (essive singular)
-imenänsä (essive singular)
-iminään (essive plural)
-iminänsä (essive plural)
-imekseen (singular translative)
-imeksensä (singular translative)
-imikseen (plural translative)
-imiksensä (plural translative)
-imettään (abessive singular)
-imettänsä (abessive singular)
-imittään (abessive plural)
-imittänsä (abessive plural)
-imineen (comitative plural)
-iminensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma.

avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)

keittää (“to cook, boil”) + -in → keitin (“appliance for cooking/boiling”)

puhella (“to chat, chatter”) + -in → puhelin (“telephone”)

elää (“to live”) + -in → eläin (“animal”)

Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs.

asua (“to live (somewhere), reside”) + -in → asuin-

elää (“to live, be alive”) + -in → elin-

leipoa (“to bake”) + -in → leivin-

Used to form the combining form of some verbs.


-in

-in (nominative singular)
-immat (nominative plural)
-in (accusative nominative singular)
-immat (accusative nominative plural)
-imman (accusative genitive singular)
-immat (accusative genitive plural)
-imman (genitive singular)
-impien (genitive plural)
-inten (genitive plural)
-impain (genitive plural rare)
-inta (partitive singular)
-impia (partitive plural)
-immassa (inessive singular)
-immissa (inessive plural)
-immasta (elative singular)
-immista (elative plural)
-impaan (illative singular)
-impiin (illative plural)
-immalla (adessive singular)
-immilla (adessive plural)
-immalta (ablative singular)
-immilta (ablative plural)
-immalle (allative singular)
-immille (allative plural)
-impana (essive singular)
-impina (essive plural)
-immaksi (singular translative)
-immiksi (plural translative)
-immatta (abessive singular)
-immitta (abessive plural)
-immin (instructive plural)
-impine (comitative plural)
-impani (nominative singular)
-impani (nominative plural)
-impani (accusative nominative singular)
-impani (accusative nominative plural)
-impani (accusative genitive singular)
-impani (accusative genitive plural)
-impani (genitive singular)
-impieni (genitive plural)
-inteni (genitive plural)
-impaini (genitive plural rare)
-intani (partitive singular)
-impiani (partitive plural)
-immassani (inessive singular)
-immissani (inessive plural)
-immastani (elative singular)
-immistani (elative plural)
-impaani (illative singular)
-impiini (illative plural)
-immallani (adessive singular)
-immillani (adessive plural)
-immaltani (ablative singular)
-immiltani (ablative plural)
-immalleni (allative singular)
-immilleni (allative plural)
-impanani (essive singular)
-impinani (essive plural)
-immakseni (singular translative)
-immikseni (plural translative)
-immattani (abessive singular)
-immittani (abessive plural)
-impineni (comitative plural)
-impasi (nominative singular)
-impasi (nominative plural)
-impasi (accusative nominative singular)
-impasi (accusative nominative plural)
-impasi (accusative genitive singular)
-impasi (accusative genitive plural)
-impasi (genitive singular)
-impiesi (genitive plural)
-intesi (genitive plural)
-impaisi (genitive plural rare)
-intasi (partitive singular)
-impiasi (partitive plural)
-immassasi (inessive singular)
-immissasi (inessive plural)
-immastasi (elative singular)
-immistasi (elative plural)
-impaasi (illative singular)
-impiisi (illative plural)
-immallasi (adessive singular)
-immillasi (adessive plural)
-immaltasi (ablative singular)
-immiltasi (ablative plural)
-immallesi (allative singular)
-immillesi (allative plural)
-impanasi (essive singular)
-impinasi (essive plural)
-immaksesi (singular translative)
-immiksesi (plural translative)
-immattasi (abessive singular)
-immittasi (abessive plural)
-impinesi (comitative plural)
-impamme (nominative singular)
-impamme (nominative plural)
-impamme (accusative nominative singular)
-impamme (accusative nominative plural)
-impamme (accusative genitive singular)
-impamme (accusative genitive plural)
-impamme (genitive singular)
-impiemme (genitive plural)
-intemme (genitive plural)
-impaimme (genitive plural rare)
-intamme (partitive singular)
-impiamme (partitive plural)
-immassamme (inessive singular)
-immissamme (inessive plural)
-immastamme (elative singular)
-immistamme (elative plural)
-impaamme (illative singular)
-impiimme (illative plural)
-immallamme (adessive singular)
-immillamme (adessive plural)
-immaltamme (ablative singular)
-immiltamme (ablative plural)
-immallemme (allative singular)
-immillemme (allative plural)
-impanamme (essive singular)
-impinamme (essive plural)
-immaksemme (singular translative)
-immiksemme (plural translative)
-immattamme (abessive singular)
-immittamme (abessive plural)
-impinemme (comitative plural)
-impanne (nominative singular)
-impanne (nominative plural)
-impanne (accusative nominative singular)
-impanne (accusative nominative plural)
-impanne (accusative genitive singular)
-impanne (accusative genitive plural)
-impanne (genitive singular)
-impienne (genitive plural)
-intenne (genitive plural)
-impainne (genitive plural rare)
-intanne (partitive singular)
-impianne (partitive plural)
-immassanne (inessive singular)
-immissanne (inessive plural)
-immastanne (elative singular)
-immistanne (elative plural)
-impaanne (illative singular)
-impiinne (illative plural)
-immallanne (adessive singular)
-immillanne (adessive plural)
-immaltanne (ablative singular)
-immiltanne (ablative plural)
-immallenne (allative singular)
-immillenne (allative plural)
-impananne (essive singular)
-impinanne (essive plural)
-immaksenne (singular translative)
-immiksenne (plural translative)
-immattanne (abessive singular)
-immittanne (abessive plural)
-impinenne (comitative plural)
-impansa (nominative singular)
-impansa (nominative plural)
-impansa (accusative nominative singular)
-impansa (accusative nominative plural)
-impansa (accusative genitive singular)
-impansa (accusative genitive plural)
-impansa (genitive singular)
-impiensa (genitive plural)
-intensa (genitive plural)
-impainsa (genitive plural rare)
-intaan (partitive singular)
-intansa (partitive singular)
-impiaan (partitive plural)
-impiansa (partitive plural)
-immassaan (inessive singular)
-immassansa (inessive singular)
-immissaan (inessive plural)
-immissansa (inessive plural)
-immastaan (elative singular)
-immastansa (elative singular)
-immistaan (elative plural)
-immistansa (elative plural)
-impaansa (illative singular)
-impiinsa (illative plural)
-immallaan (adessive singular)
-immallansa (adessive singular)
-immillaan (adessive plural)
-immillansa (adessive plural)
-immaltaan (ablative singular)
-immaltansa (ablative singular)
-immiltaan (ablative plural)
-immiltansa (ablative plural)
-immalleen (allative singular)
-immallensa (allative singular)
-immilleen (allative plural)
-immillensa (allative plural)
-impanaan (essive singular)
-impanansa (essive singular)
-impinaan (essive plural)
-impinansa (essive plural)
-immakseen (singular translative)
-immaksensa (singular translative)
-immikseen (plural translative)
-immiksensa (plural translative)
-immattaan (abessive singular)
-immattansa (abessive singular)
-immittaan (abessive plural)
-immittansa (abessive plural)
-impineen (comitative plural)
-impinensa (comitative plural)
-in (nominative singular)
-immät (nominative plural)
-in (accusative nominative singular)
-immät (accusative nominative plural)
-immän (accusative genitive singular)
-immät (accusative genitive plural)
-immän (genitive singular)
-impien (genitive plural)
-inten (genitive plural)
-impäin (genitive plural rare)
-intä (partitive singular)
-impiä (partitive plural)
-immässä (inessive singular)
-immissä (inessive plural)
-immästä (elative singular)
-immistä (elative plural)
-impään (illative singular)
-impiin (illative plural)
-immällä (adessive singular)
-immillä (adessive plural)
-immältä (ablative singular)
-immiltä (ablative plural)
-immälle (allative singular)
-immille (allative plural)
-impänä (essive singular)
-impinä (essive plural)
-immäksi (singular translative)
-immiksi (plural translative)
-immättä (abessive singular)
-immittä (abessive plural)
-immin (instructive plural)
-impine (comitative plural)
-impäni (nominative singular)
-impäni (nominative plural)
-impäni (accusative nominative singular)
-impäni (accusative nominative plural)
-impäni (accusative genitive singular)
-impäni (accusative genitive plural)
-impäni (genitive singular)
-impieni (genitive plural)
-inteni (genitive plural)
-impäini (genitive plural rare)
-intäni (partitive singular)
-impiäni (partitive plural)
-immässäni (inessive singular)
-immissäni (inessive plural)
-immästäni (elative singular)
-immistäni (elative plural)
-impääni (illative singular)
-impiini (illative plural)
-immälläni (adessive singular)
-immilläni (adessive plural)
-immältäni (ablative singular)
-immiltäni (ablative plural)
-immälleni (allative singular)
-immilleni (allative plural)
-impänäni (essive singular)
-impinäni (essive plural)
-immäkseni (singular translative)
-immikseni (plural translative)
-immättäni (abessive singular)
-immittäni (abessive plural)
-impineni (comitative plural)
-impäsi (nominative singular)
-impäsi (nominative plural)
-impäsi (accusative nominative singular)
-impäsi (accusative nominative plural)
-impäsi (accusative genitive singular)
-impäsi (accusative genitive plural)
-impäsi (genitive singular)
-impiesi (genitive plural)
-intesi (genitive plural)
-impäisi (genitive plural rare)
-intäsi (partitive singular)
-impiäsi (partitive plural)
-immässäsi (inessive singular)
-immissäsi (inessive plural)
-immästäsi (elative singular)
-immistäsi (elative plural)
-impääsi (illative singular)
-impiisi (illative plural)
-immälläsi (adessive singular)
-immilläsi (adessive plural)
-immältäsi (ablative singular)
-immiltäsi (ablative plural)
-immällesi (allative singular)
-immillesi (allative plural)
-impänäsi (essive singular)
-impinäsi (essive plural)
-immäksesi (singular translative)
-immiksesi (plural translative)
-immättäsi (abessive singular)
-immittäsi (abessive plural)
-impinesi (comitative plural)
-impämme (nominative singular)
-impämme (nominative plural)
-impämme (accusative nominative singular)
-impämme (accusative nominative plural)
-impämme (accusative genitive singular)
-impämme (accusative genitive plural)
-impämme (genitive singular)
-impiemme (genitive plural)
-intemme (genitive plural)
-impäimme (genitive plural rare)
-intämme (partitive singular)
-impiämme (partitive plural)
-immässämme (inessive singular)
-immissämme (inessive plural)
-immästämme (elative singular)
-immistämme (elative plural)
-impäämme (illative singular)
-impiimme (illative plural)
-immällämme (adessive singular)
-immillämme (adessive plural)
-immältämme (ablative singular)
-immiltämme (ablative plural)
-immällemme (allative singular)
-immillemme (allative plural)
-impänämme (essive singular)
-impinämme (essive plural)
-immäksemme (singular translative)
-immiksemme (plural translative)
-immättämme (abessive singular)
-immittämme (abessive plural)
-impinemme (comitative plural)
-impänne (nominative singular)
-impänne (nominative plural)
-impänne (accusative nominative singular)
-impänne (accusative nominative plural)
-impänne (accusative genitive singular)
-impänne (accusative genitive plural)
-impänne (genitive singular)
-impienne (genitive plural)
-intenne (genitive plural)
-impäinne (genitive plural rare)
-intänne (partitive singular)
-impiänne (partitive plural)
-immässänne (inessive singular)
-immissänne (inessive plural)
-immästänne (elative singular)
-immistänne (elative plural)
-impäänne (illative singular)
-impiinne (illative plural)
-immällänne (adessive singular)
-immillänne (adessive plural)
-immältänne (ablative singular)
-immiltänne (ablative plural)
-immällenne (allative singular)
-immillenne (allative plural)
-impänänne (essive singular)
-impinänne (essive plural)
-immäksenne (singular translative)
-immiksenne (plural translative)
-immättänne (abessive singular)
-immittänne (abessive plural)
-impinenne (comitative plural)
-impänsä (nominative singular)
-impänsä (nominative plural)
-impänsä (accusative nominative singular)
-impänsä (accusative nominative plural)
-impänsä (accusative genitive singular)
-impänsä (accusative genitive plural)
-impänsä (genitive singular)
-impiensä (genitive plural)
-intensä (genitive plural)
-impäinsä (genitive plural rare)
-intään (partitive singular)
-intänsä (partitive singular)
-impiään (partitive plural)
-impiänsä (partitive plural)
-immässään (inessive singular)
-immässänsä (inessive singular)
-immissään (inessive plural)
-immissänsä (inessive plural)
-immästään (elative singular)
-immästänsä (elative singular)
-immistään (elative plural)
-immistänsä (elative plural)
-impäänsä (illative singular)
-impiinsä (illative plural)
-immällään (adessive singular)
-immällänsä (adessive singular)
-immillään (adessive plural)
-immillänsä (adessive plural)
-immältään (ablative singular)
-immältänsä (ablative singular)
-immiltään (ablative plural)
-immiltänsä (ablative plural)
-immälleen (allative singular)
-immällensä (allative singular)
-immilleen (allative plural)
-immillensä (allative plural)
-impänään (essive singular)
-impänänsä (essive singular)
-impinään (essive plural)
-impinänsä (essive plural)
-immäkseen (singular translative)
-immäksensä (singular translative)
-immikseen (plural translative)
-immiksensä (plural translative)
-immättään (abessive singular)
-immättänsä (abessive singular)
-immittään (abessive plural)
-immittänsä (abessive plural)
-impineen (comitative plural)
-impinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-in (superlative suffix) (related to Karelian -in), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma. The oblique stem -impA, -immA is influenced by the oblique stem -mpA, -mmA of comparatives.

heikko (“weak”) + -in → heikoin (“weakest”)

matala (“low, shallow”) + -in → matalin (“lowest, shallowest”)

ruma (“ugly”) + -in → rumin (“ugliest”)

suuri (“large, big”) + -in → suurin (“largest, biggest”)


-in

kaksin käsin

paljain silmin

pitkin askelin

hyvissä ajoin


-in

rakkain (for rakkaani)

syödäksein (for syödäkseni)

A variant for the first-person singular possessive suffix -ni.


-in

From Proto-Finnic *-in (adjectival suffix), a variant of the diminutive suffix Proto-Finnic *-ma.

(no longer productive) Forms some adjectives.


-in

From Proto-Finnic *-den (genitive plural suffix for some nouns), from the nominative plural ending *-t + genitive ending *-n (with an epenthetic *-e-).


-in

Suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn.


-na

head

-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)

From Proto-Finnic *-na, from the Proto-Uralic locative case ending *-na.

eräänä kauniina aamuna

Ennen pidit minua kauniina.


-na

From Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.

kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)

Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta.


-iö

-iö (nominative singular)
-iöt (nominative plural)
-iö (accusative nominative singular)
-iöt (accusative nominative plural)
-iön (accusative genitive singular)
-iöt (accusative genitive plural)
-iön (genitive singular)
-iöiden (genitive plural)
-iöitten (genitive plural)
-iötä (partitive singular)
-iöitä (partitive plural)
-iössä (inessive singular)
-iöissä (inessive plural)
-iöstä (elative singular)
-iöistä (elative plural)
-iöön (illative singular)
-iöihin (illative plural)
-iöllä (adessive singular)
-iöillä (adessive plural)
-iöltä (ablative singular)
-iöiltä (ablative plural)
-iölle (allative singular)
-iöille (allative plural)
-iönä (essive singular)
-iöinä (essive plural)
-iöksi (singular translative)
-iöiksi (plural translative)
-iöttä (abessive singular)
-iöittä (abessive plural)
-iöin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-iöni (nominative singular)
-iöni (nominative plural)
-iöni (accusative nominative singular)
-iöni (accusative nominative plural)
-iöni (accusative genitive singular)
-iöni (accusative genitive plural)
-iöni (genitive singular)
-iöideni (genitive plural)
-iöitteni (genitive plural)
-iötäni (partitive singular)
-iöitäni (partitive plural)
-iössäni (inessive singular)
-iöissäni (inessive plural)
-iöstäni (elative singular)
-iöistäni (elative plural)
-iööni (illative singular)
-iöihini (illative plural)
-iölläni (adessive singular)
-iöilläni (adessive plural)
-iöltäni (ablative singular)
-iöiltäni (ablative plural)
-iölleni (allative singular)
-iöilleni (allative plural)
-iönäni (essive singular)
-iöinäni (essive plural)
-iökseni (singular translative)
-iöikseni (plural translative)
-iöttäni (abessive singular)
-iöittäni (abessive plural)
-iöineni (comitative plural)
-iösi (nominative singular)
-iösi (nominative plural)
-iösi (accusative nominative singular)
-iösi (accusative nominative plural)
-iösi (accusative genitive singular)
-iösi (accusative genitive plural)
-iösi (genitive singular)
-iöidesi (genitive plural)
-iöittesi (genitive plural)
-iötäsi (partitive singular)
-iöitäsi (partitive plural)
-iössäsi (inessive singular)
-iöissäsi (inessive plural)
-iöstäsi (elative singular)
-iöistäsi (elative plural)
-iöösi (illative singular)
-iöihisi (illative plural)
-iölläsi (adessive singular)
-iöilläsi (adessive plural)
-iöltäsi (ablative singular)
-iöiltäsi (ablative plural)
-iöllesi (allative singular)
-iöillesi (allative plural)
-iönäsi (essive singular)
-iöinäsi (essive plural)
-iöksesi (singular translative)
-iöiksesi (plural translative)
-iöttäsi (abessive singular)
-iöittäsi (abessive plural)
-iöinesi (comitative plural)
-iömme (nominative singular)
-iömme (nominative plural)
-iömme (accusative nominative singular)
-iömme (accusative nominative plural)
-iömme (accusative genitive singular)
-iömme (accusative genitive plural)
-iömme (genitive singular)
-iöidemme (genitive plural)
-iöittemme (genitive plural)
-iötämme (partitive singular)
-iöitämme (partitive plural)
-iössämme (inessive singular)
-iöissämme (inessive plural)
-iöstämme (elative singular)
-iöistämme (elative plural)
-iöömme (illative singular)
-iöihimme (illative plural)
-iöllämme (adessive singular)
-iöillämme (adessive plural)
-iöltämme (ablative singular)
-iöiltämme (ablative plural)
-iöllemme (allative singular)
-iöillemme (allative plural)
-iönämme (essive singular)
-iöinämme (essive plural)
-iöksemme (singular translative)
-iöiksemme (plural translative)
-iöttämme (abessive singular)
-iöittämme (abessive plural)
-iöinemme (comitative plural)
-iönne (nominative singular)
-iönne (nominative plural)
-iönne (accusative nominative singular)
-iönne (accusative nominative plural)
-iönne (accusative genitive singular)
-iönne (accusative genitive plural)
-iönne (genitive singular)
-iöidenne (genitive plural)
-iöittenne (genitive plural)
-iötänne (partitive singular)
-iöitänne (partitive plural)
-iössänne (inessive singular)
-iöissänne (inessive plural)
-iöstänne (elative singular)
-iöistänne (elative plural)
-iöönne (illative singular)
-iöihinne (illative plural)
-iöllänne (adessive singular)
-iöillänne (adessive plural)
-iöltänne (ablative singular)
-iöiltänne (ablative plural)
-iöllenne (allative singular)
-iöillenne (allative plural)
-iönänne (essive singular)
-iöinänne (essive plural)
-iöksenne (singular translative)
-iöiksenne (plural translative)
-iöttänne (abessive singular)
-iöittänne (abessive plural)
-iöinenne (comitative plural)
-iönsä (nominative singular)
-iönsä (nominative plural)
-iönsä (accusative nominative singular)
-iönsä (accusative nominative plural)
-iönsä (accusative genitive singular)
-iönsä (accusative genitive plural)
-iönsä (genitive singular)
-iöidensä (genitive plural)
-iöittensä (genitive plural)
-iötään (partitive singular)
-iötänsä (partitive singular)
-iöitään (partitive plural)
-iöitänsä (partitive plural)
-iössään (inessive singular)
-iössänsä (inessive singular)
-iöissään (inessive plural)
-iöissänsä (inessive plural)
-iöstään (elative singular)
-iöstänsä (elative singular)
-iöistään (elative plural)
-iöistänsä (elative plural)
-iöönsä (illative singular)
-iöihinsä (illative plural)
-iöllään (adessive singular)
-iöllänsä (adessive singular)
-iöillään (adessive plural)
-iöillänsä (adessive plural)
-iöltään (ablative singular)
-iöltänsä (ablative singular)
-iöiltään (ablative plural)
-iöiltänsä (ablative plural)
-iölleen (allative singular)
-iöllensä (allative singular)
-iöilleen (allative plural)
-iöillensä (allative plural)
-iönään (essive singular)
-iönänsä (essive singular)
-iöinään (essive plural)
-iöinänsä (essive plural)
-iökseen (singular translative)
-iöksensä (singular translative)
-iöikseen (plural translative)
-iöiksensä (plural translative)
-iöttään (abessive singular)
-iöttänsä (abessive singular)
-iöittään (abessive plural)
-iöittänsä (abessive plural)
-iöineen (comitative plural)
-iöinensä (comitative plural)


-u

-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)

-y (front-vowel)
-u (nominative singular)
-ut (nominative plural)
-u (accusative nominative singular)
-ut (accusative nominative plural)
-un (accusative genitive singular)
-ut (accusative genitive plural)
-un (genitive singular)
-ujen (genitive plural)
-ua (partitive singular)
-uja (partitive plural)
-ussa (inessive singular)
-uissa (inessive plural)
-usta (elative singular)
-uista (elative plural)
-uun (illative singular)
-uihin (illative plural)
-ulla (adessive singular)
-uilla (adessive plural)
-ulta (ablative singular)
-uilta (ablative plural)
-ulle (allative singular)
-uille (allative plural)
-una (essive singular)
-uina (essive plural)
-uksi (singular translative)
-uiksi (plural translative)
-utta (abessive singular)
-uitta (abessive plural)
-uin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-uni (nominative singular)
-uni (nominative plural)
-uni (accusative nominative singular)
-uni (accusative nominative plural)
-uni (accusative genitive singular)
-uni (accusative genitive plural)
-uni (genitive singular)
-ujeni (genitive plural)
-uani (partitive singular)
-ujani (partitive plural)
-ussani (inessive singular)
-uissani (inessive plural)
-ustani (elative singular)
-uistani (elative plural)
-uuni (illative singular)
-uihini (illative plural)
-ullani (adessive singular)
-uillani (adessive plural)
-ultani (ablative singular)
-uiltani (ablative plural)
-ulleni (allative singular)
-uilleni (allative plural)
-unani (essive singular)
-uinani (essive plural)
-ukseni (singular translative)
-uikseni (plural translative)
-uttani (abessive singular)
-uittani (abessive plural)
-uineni (comitative plural)
-usi (nominative singular)
-usi (nominative plural)
-usi (accusative nominative singular)
-usi (accusative nominative plural)
-usi (accusative genitive singular)
-usi (accusative genitive plural)
-usi (genitive singular)
-ujesi (genitive plural)
-uasi (partitive singular)
-ujasi (partitive plural)
-ussasi (inessive singular)
-uissasi (inessive plural)
-ustasi (elative singular)
-uistasi (elative plural)
-uusi (illative singular)
-uihisi (illative plural)
-ullasi (adessive singular)
-uillasi (adessive plural)
-ultasi (ablative singular)
-uiltasi (ablative plural)
-ullesi (allative singular)
-uillesi (allative plural)
-unasi (essive singular)
-uinasi (essive plural)
-uksesi (singular translative)
-uiksesi (plural translative)
-uttasi (abessive singular)
-uittasi (abessive plural)
-uinesi (comitative plural)
-umme (nominative singular)
-umme (nominative plural)
-umme (accusative nominative singular)
-umme (accusative nominative plural)
-umme (accusative genitive singular)
-umme (accusative genitive plural)
-umme (genitive singular)
-ujemme (genitive plural)
-uamme (partitive singular)
-ujamme (partitive plural)
-ussamme (inessive singular)
-uissamme (inessive plural)
-ustamme (elative singular)
-uistamme (elative plural)
-uumme (illative singular)
-uihimme (illative plural)
-ullamme (adessive singular)
-uillamme (adessive plural)
-ultamme (ablative singular)
-uiltamme (ablative plural)
-ullemme (allative singular)
-uillemme (allative plural)
-unamme (essive singular)
-uinamme (essive plural)
-uksemme (singular translative)
-uiksemme (plural translative)
-uttamme (abessive singular)
-uittamme (abessive plural)
-uinemme (comitative plural)
-unne (nominative singular)
-unne (nominative plural)
-unne (accusative nominative singular)
-unne (accusative nominative plural)
-unne (accusative genitive singular)
-unne (accusative genitive plural)
-unne (genitive singular)
-ujenne (genitive plural)
-uanne (partitive singular)
-ujanne (partitive plural)
-ussanne (inessive singular)
-uissanne (inessive plural)
-ustanne (elative singular)
-uistanne (elative plural)
-uunne (illative singular)
-uihinne (illative plural)
-ullanne (adessive singular)
-uillanne (adessive plural)
-ultanne (ablative singular)
-uiltanne (ablative plural)
-ullenne (allative singular)
-uillenne (allative plural)
-unanne (essive singular)
-uinanne (essive plural)
-uksenne (singular translative)
-uiksenne (plural translative)
-uttanne (abessive singular)
-uittanne (abessive plural)
-uinenne (comitative plural)
-unsa (nominative singular)
-unsa (nominative plural)
-unsa (accusative nominative singular)
-unsa (accusative nominative plural)
-unsa (accusative genitive singular)
-unsa (accusative genitive plural)
-unsa (genitive singular)
-ujensa (genitive plural)
-uaan (partitive singular)
-uansa (partitive singular)
-ujaan (partitive plural)
-ujansa (partitive plural)
-ussaan (inessive singular)
-ussansa (inessive singular)
-uissaan (inessive plural)
-uissansa (inessive plural)
-ustaan (elative singular)
-ustansa (elative singular)
-uistaan (elative plural)
-uistansa (elative plural)
-uunsa (illative singular)
-uihinsa (illative plural)
-ullaan (adessive singular)
-ullansa (adessive singular)
-uillaan (adessive plural)
-uillansa (adessive plural)
-ultaan (ablative singular)
-ultansa (ablative singular)
-uiltaan (ablative plural)
-uiltansa (ablative plural)
-ulleen (allative singular)
-ullensa (allative singular)
-uilleen (allative plural)
-uillensa (allative plural)
-unaan (essive singular)
-unansa (essive singular)
-uinaan (essive plural)
-uinansa (essive plural)
-ukseen (singular translative)
-uksensa (singular translative)
-uikseen (plural translative)
-uiksensa (plural translative)
-uttaan (abessive singular)
-uttansa (abessive singular)
-uittaan (abessive plural)
-uittansa (abessive plural)
-uineen (comitative plural)
-uinensa (comitative plural)
-u (nominative singular)
-ut (nominative plural)
-u (accusative nominative singular)
-ut (accusative nominative plural)
-un (accusative genitive singular)
-ut (accusative genitive plural)
-un (genitive singular)
-ujen (genitive plural)
-uiden (genitive plural)
-uitten (genitive plural)
-ua (partitive singular)
-uja (partitive plural)
-uita (partitive plural)
-ussa (inessive singular)
-uissa (inessive plural)
-usta (elative singular)
-uista (elative plural)
-uun (illative singular)
-uihin (illative plural)
-ulla (adessive singular)
-uilla (adessive plural)
-ulta (ablative singular)
-uilta (ablative plural)
-ulle (allative singular)
-uille (allative plural)
-una (essive singular)
-uina (essive plural)
-uksi (singular translative)
-uiksi (plural translative)
-utta (abessive singular)
-uitta (abessive plural)
-uin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-uni (nominative singular)
-uni (nominative plural)
-uni (accusative nominative singular)
-uni (accusative nominative plural)
-uni (accusative genitive singular)
-uni (accusative genitive plural)
-uni (genitive singular)
-ujeni (genitive plural)
-uideni (genitive plural)
-uitteni (genitive plural)
-uani (partitive singular)
-ujani (partitive plural)
-uitani (partitive plural)
-ussani (inessive singular)
-uissani (inessive plural)
-ustani (elative singular)
-uistani (elative plural)
-uuni (illative singular)
-uihini (illative plural)
-ullani (adessive singular)
-uillani (adessive plural)
-ultani (ablative singular)
-uiltani (ablative plural)
-ulleni (allative singular)
-uilleni (allative plural)
-unani (essive singular)
-uinani (essive plural)
-ukseni (singular translative)
-uikseni (plural translative)
-uttani (abessive singular)
-uittani (abessive plural)
-uineni (comitative plural)
-usi (nominative singular)
-usi (nominative plural)
-usi (accusative nominative singular)
-usi (accusative nominative plural)
-usi (accusative genitive singular)
-usi (accusative genitive plural)
-usi (genitive singular)
-ujesi (genitive plural)
-uidesi (genitive plural)
-uittesi (genitive plural)
-uasi (partitive singular)
-ujasi (partitive plural)
-uitasi (partitive plural)
-ussasi (inessive singular)
-uissasi (inessive plural)
-ustasi (elative singular)
-uistasi (elative plural)
-uusi (illative singular)
-uihisi (illative plural)
-ullasi (adessive singular)
-uillasi (adessive plural)
-ultasi (ablative singular)
-uiltasi (ablative plural)
-ullesi (allative singular)
-uillesi (allative plural)
-unasi (essive singular)
-uinasi (essive plural)
-uksesi (singular translative)
-uiksesi (plural translative)
-uttasi (abessive singular)
-uittasi (abessive plural)
-uinesi (comitative plural)
-umme (nominative singular)
-umme (nominative plural)
-umme (accusative nominative singular)
-umme (accusative nominative plural)
-umme (accusative genitive singular)
-umme (accusative genitive plural)
-umme (genitive singular)
-ujemme (genitive plural)
-uidemme (genitive plural)
-uittemme (genitive plural)
-uamme (partitive singular)
-ujamme (partitive plural)
-uitamme (partitive plural)
-ussamme (inessive singular)
-uissamme (inessive plural)
-ustamme (elative singular)
-uistamme (elative plural)
-uumme (illative singular)
-uihimme (illative plural)
-ullamme (adessive singular)
-uillamme (adessive plural)
-ultamme (ablative singular)
-uiltamme (ablative plural)
-ullemme (allative singular)
-uillemme (allative plural)
-unamme (essive singular)
-uinamme (essive plural)
-uksemme (singular translative)
-uiksemme (plural translative)
-uttamme (abessive singular)
-uittamme (abessive plural)
-uinemme (comitative plural)
-unne (nominative singular)
-unne (nominative plural)
-unne (accusative nominative singular)
-unne (accusative nominative plural)
-unne (accusative genitive singular)
-unne (accusative genitive plural)
-unne (genitive singular)
-ujenne (genitive plural)
-uidenne (genitive plural)
-uittenne (genitive plural)
-uanne (partitive singular)
-ujanne (partitive plural)
-uitanne (partitive plural)
-ussanne (inessive singular)
-uissanne (inessive plural)
-ustanne (elative singular)
-uistanne (elative plural)
-uunne (illative singular)
-uihinne (illative plural)
-ullanne (adessive singular)
-uillanne (adessive plural)
-ultanne (ablative singular)
-uiltanne (ablative plural)
-ullenne (allative singular)
-uillenne (allative plural)
-unanne (essive singular)
-uinanne (essive plural)
-uksenne (singular translative)
-uiksenne (plural translative)
-uttanne (abessive singular)
-uittanne (abessive plural)
-uinenne (comitative plural)
-unsa (nominative singular)
-unsa (nominative plural)
-unsa (accusative nominative singular)
-unsa (accusative nominative plural)
-unsa (accusative genitive singular)
-unsa (accusative genitive plural)
-unsa (genitive singular)
-ujensa (genitive plural)
-uidensa (genitive plural)
-uittensa (genitive plural)
-uaan (partitive singular)
-uansa (partitive singular)
-ujaan (partitive plural)
-uitaan (partitive plural)
-ujansa (partitive plural)
-uitansa (partitive plural)
-ussaan (inessive singular)
-ussansa (inessive singular)
-uissaan (inessive plural)
-uissansa (inessive plural)
-ustaan (elative singular)
-ustansa (elative singular)
-uistaan (elative plural)
-uistansa (elative plural)
-uunsa (illative singular)
-uihinsa (illative plural)
-ullaan (adessive singular)
-ullansa (adessive singular)
-uillaan (adessive plural)
-uillansa (adessive plural)
-ultaan (ablative singular)
-ultansa (ablative singular)
-uiltaan (ablative plural)
-uiltansa (ablative plural)
-ulleen (allative singular)
-ullensa (allative singular)
-uilleen (allative plural)
-uillensa (allative plural)
-unaan (essive singular)
-unansa (essive singular)
-uinaan (essive plural)
-uinansa (essive plural)
-ukseen (singular translative)
-uksensa (singular translative)
-uikseen (plural translative)
-uiksensa (plural translative)
-uttaan (abessive singular)
-uttansa (abessive singular)
-uittaan (abessive plural)
-uittansa (abessive plural)
-uineen (comitative plural)
-uinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-u, from Proto-Uralic *-w (originally as applied to stems ending in -e or -ä). Cognate with Estonian -u.

hyppiä (“to be jumping”) + -u → hyppy (“jump”)

itkeä (“to cry”) + -u → itku (“cry(ing)”)

pestä (“to wash”) + -u → pesu (“wash(ing)”)

potkia (“to kick”) + -u → potku (“kick”)

urheilla (“to practice sport”) + -u → urheilu (“sport”)

Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs.

silmä (“eye”) + -u → silmu (“bud”)

sisä- (“inside”) + -u → sisu (“determination, perseverance”)

Derives a number of nouns from other nouns.


-ta

-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, from Proto-Uralic *-ta- (verbalizer) (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).

kampa (“comb”) + -ta → kammata (“to comb”)

linko (“sling; centrifuge”) + -ta → lingota (“to hurl, sling, fling”)

causative
Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Causative

factitive
Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Factitive

Forms verbs from nouns, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning.


-ta

kato (“disappearance”) + -ta → kadota (“to disappear”)

raukea (“limp, drowsy”) + -ta → raueta (“to weaken, lapse”)

reflexive
Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Reflexive

Forms verbs from nouns with a translative or reflexive meaning.


-ta

-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)

From Proto-Finnic *-ta, ultimately from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta (compare to Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta) and Erzya -до (-do)).

A suffix for the partitive singular case.


-ta

(Eastern Finnish) alternative form of -ida


-ta

(dialectal) alternative form of -tta (abessive case ending)


-da

-da (front vowel harmony variant -dä, linguistic notation -dA)

Variously from Proto-Finnic *-dak, *-tak.

A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the citation form of Finnish verbs.