-i

-i (nominative singular)
-it (nominative plural)
-i (accusative nominative singular)
-it (accusative nominative plural)
-in (accusative genitive singular)
-it (accusative genitive plural)
-in (genitive singular)
-ien (genitive plural)
-ia (partitive singular)
-eja (partitive plural)
-issa (inessive singular)
-eissa (inessive plural)
-ista (elative singular)
-eista (elative plural)
-iin (illative singular)
-eihin (illative plural)
-illa (adessive singular)
-eilla (adessive plural)
-ilta (ablative singular)
-eilta (ablative plural)
-ille (allative singular)
-eille (allative plural)
-ina (essive singular)
-eina (essive plural)
-iksi (singular translative)
-eiksi (plural translative)
-itta (abessive singular)
-eitta (abessive plural)
-ein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ini (nominative singular)
-ini (nominative plural)
-ini (accusative nominative singular)
-ini (accusative nominative plural)
-ini (accusative genitive singular)
-ini (accusative genitive plural)
-ini (genitive singular)
-ieni (genitive plural)
-iani (partitive singular)
-ejani (partitive plural)
-issani (inessive singular)
-eissani (inessive plural)
-istani (elative singular)
-eistani (elative plural)
-iini (illative singular)
-eihini (illative plural)
-illani (adessive singular)
-eillani (adessive plural)
-iltani (ablative singular)
-eiltani (ablative plural)
-illeni (allative singular)
-eilleni (allative plural)
-inani (essive singular)
-einani (essive plural)
-ikseni (singular translative)
-eikseni (plural translative)
-ittani (abessive singular)
-eittani (abessive plural)
-eineni (comitative plural)
-isi (nominative singular)
-isi (nominative plural)
-isi (accusative nominative singular)
-isi (accusative nominative plural)
-isi (accusative genitive singular)
-isi (accusative genitive plural)
-isi (genitive singular)
-iesi (genitive plural)
-iasi (partitive singular)
-ejasi (partitive plural)
-issasi (inessive singular)
-eissasi (inessive plural)
-istasi (elative singular)
-eistasi (elative plural)
-iisi (illative singular)
-eihisi (illative plural)
-illasi (adessive singular)
-eillasi (adessive plural)
-iltasi (ablative singular)
-eiltasi (ablative plural)
-illesi (allative singular)
-eillesi (allative plural)
-inasi (essive singular)
-einasi (essive plural)
-iksesi (singular translative)
-eiksesi (plural translative)
-ittasi (abessive singular)
-eittasi (abessive plural)
-einesi (comitative plural)
-imme (nominative singular)
-imme (nominative plural)
-imme (accusative nominative singular)
-imme (accusative nominative plural)
-imme (accusative genitive singular)
-imme (accusative genitive plural)
-imme (genitive singular)
-iemme (genitive plural)
-iamme (partitive singular)
-ejamme (partitive plural)
-issamme (inessive singular)
-eissamme (inessive plural)
-istamme (elative singular)
-eistamme (elative plural)
-iimme (illative singular)
-eihimme (illative plural)
-illamme (adessive singular)
-eillamme (adessive plural)
-iltamme (ablative singular)
-eiltamme (ablative plural)
-illemme (allative singular)
-eillemme (allative plural)
-inamme (essive singular)
-einamme (essive plural)
-iksemme (singular translative)
-eiksemme (plural translative)
-ittamme (abessive singular)
-eittamme (abessive plural)
-einemme (comitative plural)
-inne (nominative singular)
-inne (nominative plural)
-inne (accusative nominative singular)
-inne (accusative nominative plural)
-inne (accusative genitive singular)
-inne (accusative genitive plural)
-inne (genitive singular)
-ienne (genitive plural)
-ianne (partitive singular)
-ejanne (partitive plural)
-issanne (inessive singular)
-eissanne (inessive plural)
-istanne (elative singular)
-eistanne (elative plural)
-iinne (illative singular)
-eihinne (illative plural)
-illanne (adessive singular)
-eillanne (adessive plural)
-iltanne (ablative singular)
-eiltanne (ablative plural)
-illenne (allative singular)
-eillenne (allative plural)
-inanne (essive singular)
-einanne (essive plural)
-iksenne (singular translative)
-eiksenne (plural translative)
-ittanne (abessive singular)
-eittanne (abessive plural)
-einenne (comitative plural)
-insa (nominative singular)
-insa (nominative plural)
-insa (accusative nominative singular)
-insa (accusative nominative plural)
-insa (accusative genitive singular)
-insa (accusative genitive plural)
-insa (genitive singular)
-iensa (genitive plural)
-iaan (partitive singular)
-iansa (partitive singular)
-ejaan (partitive plural)
-ejansa (partitive plural)
-issaan (inessive singular)
-issansa (inessive singular)
-eissaan (inessive plural)
-eissansa (inessive plural)
-istaan (elative singular)
-istansa (elative singular)
-eistaan (elative plural)
-eistansa (elative plural)
-iinsa (illative singular)
-eihinsa (illative plural)
-illaan (adessive singular)
-illansa (adessive singular)
-eillaan (adessive plural)
-eillansa (adessive plural)
-iltaan (ablative singular)
-iltansa (ablative singular)
-eiltaan (ablative plural)
-eiltansa (ablative plural)
-illeen (allative singular)
-illensa (allative singular)
-eilleen (allative plural)
-eillensa (allative plural)
-inaan (essive singular)
-inansa (essive singular)
-einaan (essive plural)
-einansa (essive plural)
-ikseen (singular translative)
-iksensa (singular translative)
-eikseen (plural translative)
-eiksensa (plural translative)
-ittaan (abessive singular)
-ittansa (abessive singular)
-eittaan (abessive plural)
-eittansa (abessive plural)
-eineen (comitative plural)
-einensa (comitative plural)
-i (nominative singular)
-it (nominative plural)
-i (accusative nominative singular)
-it (accusative nominative plural)
-in (accusative genitive singular)
-it (accusative genitive plural)
-in (genitive singular)
-ien (genitive plural)
-iä (partitive singular)
-ejä (partitive plural)
-issä (inessive singular)
-eissä (inessive plural)
-istä (elative singular)
-eistä (elative plural)
-iin (illative singular)
-eihin (illative plural)
-illä (adessive singular)
-eillä (adessive plural)
-iltä (ablative singular)
-eiltä (ablative plural)
-ille (allative singular)
-eille (allative plural)
-inä (essive singular)
-einä (essive plural)
-iksi (singular translative)
-eiksi (plural translative)
-ittä (abessive singular)
-eittä (abessive plural)
-ein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ini (nominative singular)
-ini (nominative plural)
-ini (accusative nominative singular)
-ini (accusative nominative plural)
-ini (accusative genitive singular)
-ini (accusative genitive plural)
-ini (genitive singular)
-ieni (genitive plural)
-iäni (partitive singular)
-ejäni (partitive plural)
-issäni (inessive singular)
-eissäni (inessive plural)
-istäni (elative singular)
-eistäni (elative plural)
-iini (illative singular)
-eihini (illative plural)
-illäni (adessive singular)
-eilläni (adessive plural)
-iltäni (ablative singular)
-eiltäni (ablative plural)
-illeni (allative singular)
-eilleni (allative plural)
-inäni (essive singular)
-einäni (essive plural)
-ikseni (singular translative)
-eikseni (plural translative)
-ittäni (abessive singular)
-eittäni (abessive plural)
-eineni (comitative plural)
-isi (nominative singular)
-isi (nominative plural)
-isi (accusative nominative singular)
-isi (accusative nominative plural)
-isi (accusative genitive singular)
-isi (accusative genitive plural)
-isi (genitive singular)
-iesi (genitive plural)
-iäsi (partitive singular)
-ejäsi (partitive plural)
-issäsi (inessive singular)
-eissäsi (inessive plural)
-istäsi (elative singular)
-eistäsi (elative plural)
-iisi (illative singular)
-eihisi (illative plural)
-illäsi (adessive singular)
-eilläsi (adessive plural)
-iltäsi (ablative singular)
-eiltäsi (ablative plural)
-illesi (allative singular)
-eillesi (allative plural)
-inäsi (essive singular)
-einäsi (essive plural)
-iksesi (singular translative)
-eiksesi (plural translative)
-ittäsi (abessive singular)
-eittäsi (abessive plural)
-einesi (comitative plural)
-imme (nominative singular)
-imme (nominative plural)
-imme (accusative nominative singular)
-imme (accusative nominative plural)
-imme (accusative genitive singular)
-imme (accusative genitive plural)
-imme (genitive singular)
-iemme (genitive plural)
-iämme (partitive singular)
-ejämme (partitive plural)
-issämme (inessive singular)
-eissämme (inessive plural)
-istämme (elative singular)
-eistämme (elative plural)
-iimme (illative singular)
-eihimme (illative plural)
-illämme (adessive singular)
-eillämme (adessive plural)
-iltämme (ablative singular)
-eiltämme (ablative plural)
-illemme (allative singular)
-eillemme (allative plural)
-inämme (essive singular)
-einämme (essive plural)
-iksemme (singular translative)
-eiksemme (plural translative)
-ittämme (abessive singular)
-eittämme (abessive plural)
-einemme (comitative plural)
-inne (nominative singular)
-inne (nominative plural)
-inne (accusative nominative singular)
-inne (accusative nominative plural)
-inne (accusative genitive singular)
-inne (accusative genitive plural)
-inne (genitive singular)
-ienne (genitive plural)
-iänne (partitive singular)
-ejänne (partitive plural)
-issänne (inessive singular)
-eissänne (inessive plural)
-istänne (elative singular)
-eistänne (elative plural)
-iinne (illative singular)
-eihinne (illative plural)
-illänne (adessive singular)
-eillänne (adessive plural)
-iltänne (ablative singular)
-eiltänne (ablative plural)
-illenne (allative singular)
-eillenne (allative plural)
-inänne (essive singular)
-einänne (essive plural)
-iksenne (singular translative)
-eiksenne (plural translative)
-ittänne (abessive singular)
-eittänne (abessive plural)
-einenne (comitative plural)
-insä (nominative singular)
-insä (nominative plural)
-insä (accusative nominative singular)
-insä (accusative nominative plural)
-insä (accusative genitive singular)
-insä (accusative genitive plural)
-insä (genitive singular)
-iensä (genitive plural)
-iään (partitive singular)
-iänsä (partitive singular)
-ejään (partitive plural)
-ejänsä (partitive plural)
-issään (inessive singular)
-issänsä (inessive singular)
-eissään (inessive plural)
-eissänsä (inessive plural)
-istään (elative singular)
-istänsä (elative singular)
-eistään (elative plural)
-eistänsä (elative plural)
-iinsä (illative singular)
-eihinsä (illative plural)
-illään (adessive singular)
-illänsä (adessive singular)
-eillään (adessive plural)
-eillänsä (adessive plural)
-iltään (ablative singular)
-iltänsä (ablative singular)
-eiltään (ablative plural)
-eiltänsä (ablative plural)
-illeen (allative singular)
-illensä (allative singular)
-eilleen (allative plural)
-eillensä (allative plural)
-inään (essive singular)
-inänsä (essive singular)
-einään (essive plural)
-einänsä (essive plural)
-ikseen (singular translative)
-iksensä (singular translative)
-eikseen (plural translative)
-eiksensä (plural translative)
-ittään (abessive singular)
-ittänsä (abessive singular)
-eittään (abessive plural)
-eittänsä (abessive plural)
-eineen (comitative plural)
-einensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-i, from Proto-Uralic *-j (specifically its fusion with the stem vowel). Originally allomorphic with -o (< *-oi, in which the *-i- caused labialization of the preceding *a).

ukko (“(old) man”) + -i → ukki (“grandfather”)

A non-productive nominal suffix deriving nouns from nominal stems.

lehmä (“cow”) + -i → lehmi-

kolme (“three”) + -i → kolmi-

neljä (“four”) + -i → neli-

perä (“rear”) + -i → peri- (“ultimate”)

(seldom productive) Used to mark the first part of a compound word.


-i

Conflated:
* from Proto-Finnic *-i (from Proto-Uralic *-j (lative suffix))
* from *-ik (from earlier *-jek, probably a combination of the aforementioned and Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix)).

aueta (“to open”) + -i → auki (“open”)

ylä- (“upper, high”) + -i → yli (“over”)

lative
Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Lative


-is

-is (nominative singular)
-ikset (nominative plural)
-is (accusative nominative singular)
-ikset (accusative nominative plural)
-iksen (accusative genitive singular)
-ikset (accusative genitive plural)
-iksen (genitive singular)
-isten (genitive plural)
-iksien (genitive plural)
-ista (partitive singular)
-iksia (partitive plural)
-iksessa (inessive singular)
-iksissa (inessive plural)
-iksesta (elative singular)
-iksista (elative plural)
-ikseen (illative singular)
-iksiin (illative plural)
-iksella (adessive singular)
-iksilla (adessive plural)
-ikselta (ablative singular)
-iksilta (ablative plural)
-ikselle (allative singular)
-iksille (allative plural)
-iksena (essive singular)
-iksina (essive plural)
-ikseksi (singular translative)
-iksiksi (plural translative)
-iksetta (abessive singular)
-iksitta (abessive plural)
-iksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ikseni (nominative singular)
-ikseni (nominative plural)
-ikseni (accusative nominative singular)
-ikseni (accusative nominative plural)
-ikseni (accusative genitive singular)
-ikseni (accusative genitive plural)
-ikseni (genitive singular)
-isteni (genitive plural)
-iksieni (genitive plural)
-istani (partitive singular)
-iksiani (partitive plural)
-iksessani (inessive singular)
-iksissani (inessive plural)
-iksestani (elative singular)
-iksistani (elative plural)
-ikseeni (illative singular)
-iksiini (illative plural)
-iksellani (adessive singular)
-iksillani (adessive plural)
-ikseltani (ablative singular)
-iksiltani (ablative plural)
-ikselleni (allative singular)
-iksilleni (allative plural)
-iksenani (essive singular)
-iksinani (essive plural)
-iksekseni (singular translative)
-iksikseni (plural translative)
-iksettani (abessive singular)
-iksittani (abessive plural)
-iksineni (comitative plural)
-iksesi (nominative singular)
-iksesi (nominative plural)
-iksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-iksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-iksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-iksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-iksesi (genitive singular)
-istesi (genitive plural)
-iksiesi (genitive plural)
-istasi (partitive singular)
-iksiasi (partitive plural)
-iksessasi (inessive singular)
-iksissasi (inessive plural)
-iksestasi (elative singular)
-iksistasi (elative plural)
-ikseesi (illative singular)
-iksiisi (illative plural)
-iksellasi (adessive singular)
-iksillasi (adessive plural)
-ikseltasi (ablative singular)
-iksiltasi (ablative plural)
-iksellesi (allative singular)
-iksillesi (allative plural)
-iksenasi (essive singular)
-iksinasi (essive plural)
-ikseksesi (singular translative)
-iksiksesi (plural translative)
-iksettasi (abessive singular)
-iksittasi (abessive plural)
-iksinesi (comitative plural)
-iksemme (nominative singular)
-iksemme (nominative plural)
-iksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-iksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-iksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-iksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-iksemme (genitive singular)
-istemme (genitive plural)
-iksiemme (genitive plural)
-istamme (partitive singular)
-iksiamme (partitive plural)
-iksessamme (inessive singular)
-iksissamme (inessive plural)
-iksestamme (elative singular)
-iksistamme (elative plural)
-ikseemme (illative singular)
-iksiimme (illative plural)
-iksellamme (adessive singular)
-iksillamme (adessive plural)
-ikseltamme (ablative singular)
-iksiltamme (ablative plural)
-iksellemme (allative singular)
-iksillemme (allative plural)
-iksenamme (essive singular)
-iksinamme (essive plural)
-ikseksemme (singular translative)
-iksiksemme (plural translative)
-iksettamme (abessive singular)
-iksittamme (abessive plural)
-iksinemme (comitative plural)
-iksenne (nominative singular)
-iksenne (nominative plural)
-iksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-iksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-iksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-iksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-iksenne (genitive singular)
-istenne (genitive plural)
-iksienne (genitive plural)
-istanne (partitive singular)
-iksianne (partitive plural)
-iksessanne (inessive singular)
-iksissanne (inessive plural)
-iksestanne (elative singular)
-iksistanne (elative plural)
-ikseenne (illative singular)
-iksiinne (illative plural)
-iksellanne (adessive singular)
-iksillanne (adessive plural)
-ikseltanne (ablative singular)
-iksiltanne (ablative plural)
-iksellenne (allative singular)
-iksillenne (allative plural)
-iksenanne (essive singular)
-iksinanne (essive plural)
-ikseksenne (singular translative)
-iksiksenne (plural translative)
-iksettanne (abessive singular)
-iksittanne (abessive plural)
-iksinenne (comitative plural)
-iksensa (nominative singular)
-iksensa (nominative plural)
-iksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-iksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-iksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-iksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-iksensa (genitive singular)
-istensa (genitive plural)
-iksiensa (genitive plural)
-istaan (partitive singular)
-istansa (partitive singular)
-iksiaan (partitive plural)
-iksiansa (partitive plural)
-iksessaan (inessive singular)
-iksessansa (inessive singular)
-iksissaan (inessive plural)
-iksissansa (inessive plural)
-iksestaan (elative singular)
-iksestansa (elative singular)
-iksistaan (elative plural)
-iksistansa (elative plural)
-ikseensa (illative singular)
-iksiinsa (illative plural)
-iksellaan (adessive singular)
-iksellansa (adessive singular)
-iksillaan (adessive plural)
-iksillansa (adessive plural)
-ikseltaan (ablative singular)
-ikseltansa (ablative singular)
-iksiltaan (ablative plural)
-iksiltansa (ablative plural)
-ikselleen (allative singular)
-iksellensa (allative singular)
-iksilleen (allative plural)
-iksillensa (allative plural)
-iksenaan (essive singular)
-iksenansa (essive singular)
-iksinaan (essive plural)
-iksinansa (essive plural)
-iksekseen (singular translative)
-ikseksensa (singular translative)
-iksikseen (plural translative)
-iksiksensa (plural translative)
-iksettaan (abessive singular)
-iksettansa (abessive singular)
-iksittaan (abessive plural)
-iksittansa (abessive plural)
-iksineen (comitative plural)
-iksinensa (comitative plural)
-is (nominative singular)
-ikset (nominative plural)
-is (accusative nominative singular)
-ikset (accusative nominative plural)
-iksen (accusative genitive singular)
-ikset (accusative genitive plural)
-iksen (genitive singular)
-isten (genitive plural)
-iksien (genitive plural)
-istä (partitive singular)
-iksiä (partitive plural)
-iksessä (inessive singular)
-iksissä (inessive plural)
-iksestä (elative singular)
-iksistä (elative plural)
-ikseen (illative singular)
-iksiin (illative plural)
-iksellä (adessive singular)
-iksillä (adessive plural)
-ikseltä (ablative singular)
-iksiltä (ablative plural)
-ikselle (allative singular)
-iksille (allative plural)
-iksenä (essive singular)
-iksinä (essive plural)
-ikseksi (singular translative)
-iksiksi (plural translative)
-iksettä (abessive singular)
-iksittä (abessive plural)
-iksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ikseni (nominative singular)
-ikseni (nominative plural)
-ikseni (accusative nominative singular)
-ikseni (accusative nominative plural)
-ikseni (accusative genitive singular)
-ikseni (accusative genitive plural)
-ikseni (genitive singular)
-isteni (genitive plural)
-iksieni (genitive plural)
-istäni (partitive singular)
-iksiäni (partitive plural)
-iksessäni (inessive singular)
-iksissäni (inessive plural)
-iksestäni (elative singular)
-iksistäni (elative plural)
-ikseeni (illative singular)
-iksiini (illative plural)
-ikselläni (adessive singular)
-iksilläni (adessive plural)
-ikseltäni (ablative singular)
-iksiltäni (ablative plural)
-ikselleni (allative singular)
-iksilleni (allative plural)
-iksenäni (essive singular)
-iksinäni (essive plural)
-iksekseni (singular translative)
-iksikseni (plural translative)
-iksettäni (abessive singular)
-iksittäni (abessive plural)
-iksineni (comitative plural)
-iksesi (nominative singular)
-iksesi (nominative plural)
-iksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-iksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-iksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-iksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-iksesi (genitive singular)
-istesi (genitive plural)
-iksiesi (genitive plural)
-istäsi (partitive singular)
-iksiäsi (partitive plural)
-iksessäsi (inessive singular)
-iksissäsi (inessive plural)
-iksestäsi (elative singular)
-iksistäsi (elative plural)
-ikseesi (illative singular)
-iksiisi (illative plural)
-ikselläsi (adessive singular)
-iksilläsi (adessive plural)
-ikseltäsi (ablative singular)
-iksiltäsi (ablative plural)
-iksellesi (allative singular)
-iksillesi (allative plural)
-iksenäsi (essive singular)
-iksinäsi (essive plural)
-ikseksesi (singular translative)
-iksiksesi (plural translative)
-iksettäsi (abessive singular)
-iksittäsi (abessive plural)
-iksinesi (comitative plural)
-iksemme (nominative singular)
-iksemme (nominative plural)
-iksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-iksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-iksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-iksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-iksemme (genitive singular)
-istemme (genitive plural)
-iksiemme (genitive plural)
-istämme (partitive singular)
-iksiämme (partitive plural)
-iksessämme (inessive singular)
-iksissämme (inessive plural)
-iksestämme (elative singular)
-iksistämme (elative plural)
-ikseemme (illative singular)
-iksiimme (illative plural)
-iksellämme (adessive singular)
-iksillämme (adessive plural)
-ikseltämme (ablative singular)
-iksiltämme (ablative plural)
-iksellemme (allative singular)
-iksillemme (allative plural)
-iksenämme (essive singular)
-iksinämme (essive plural)
-ikseksemme (singular translative)
-iksiksemme (plural translative)
-iksettämme (abessive singular)
-iksittämme (abessive plural)
-iksinemme (comitative plural)
-iksenne (nominative singular)
-iksenne (nominative plural)
-iksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-iksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-iksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-iksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-iksenne (genitive singular)
-istenne (genitive plural)
-iksienne (genitive plural)
-istänne (partitive singular)
-iksiänne (partitive plural)
-iksessänne (inessive singular)
-iksissänne (inessive plural)
-iksestänne (elative singular)
-iksistänne (elative plural)
-ikseenne (illative singular)
-iksiinne (illative plural)
-iksellänne (adessive singular)
-iksillänne (adessive plural)
-ikseltänne (ablative singular)
-iksiltänne (ablative plural)
-iksellenne (allative singular)
-iksillenne (allative plural)
-iksenänne (essive singular)
-iksinänne (essive plural)
-ikseksenne (singular translative)
-iksiksenne (plural translative)
-iksettänne (abessive singular)
-iksittänne (abessive plural)
-iksinenne (comitative plural)
-iksensä (nominative singular)
-iksensä (nominative plural)
-iksensä (accusative nominative singular)
-iksensä (accusative nominative plural)
-iksensä (accusative genitive singular)
-iksensä (accusative genitive plural)
-iksensä (genitive singular)
-istensä (genitive plural)
-iksiensä (genitive plural)
-istään (partitive singular)
-istänsä (partitive singular)
-iksiään (partitive plural)
-iksiänsä (partitive plural)
-iksessään (inessive singular)
-iksessänsä (inessive singular)
-iksissään (inessive plural)
-iksissänsä (inessive plural)
-iksestään (elative singular)
-iksestänsä (elative singular)
-iksistään (elative plural)
-iksistänsä (elative plural)
-ikseensä (illative singular)
-iksiinsä (illative plural)
-iksellään (adessive singular)
-iksellänsä (adessive singular)
-iksillään (adessive plural)
-iksillänsä (adessive plural)
-ikseltään (ablative singular)
-ikseltänsä (ablative singular)
-iksiltään (ablative plural)
-iksiltänsä (ablative plural)
-ikselleen (allative singular)
-iksellensä (allative singular)
-iksilleen (allative plural)
-iksillensä (allative plural)
-iksenään (essive singular)
-iksenänsä (essive singular)
-iksinään (essive plural)
-iksinänsä (essive plural)
-iksekseen (singular translative)
-ikseksensä (singular translative)
-iksikseen (plural translative)
-iksiksensä (plural translative)
-iksettään (abessive singular)
-iksettänsä (abessive singular)
-iksittään (abessive plural)
-iksittänsä (abessive plural)
-iksineen (comitative plural)
-iksinensä (comitative plural)

Probably from Swedish -is and possibly also extracted from slang terms including that suffix.

kova (“hard, tough”) + -is → kovis (“badass”)

mestaruus (“championship”) + -is → mestis (“league of champions”)

paha (“bad”) + -is → pahis (“bad guy”)

Roihuvuori (a suburb of Helsinki) + -is → Roihis

-er, -ie; a suffix used to form nouns and proper nouns from place names, common nouns and adjectives; gives a familiar nuance to the original word; the original word is often truncated in the process.


-is

A + -is → Ais (“A sharp”)

C + -is → Cis (“C sharp”)

D + -is → Dis (“D sharp”)

E + -is → Eis (“E sharp”)

F + -is → Fis (“F sharp”)

G + -is → Gis (“G sharp”)

H + -is → His (“B sharp”)


-os

head

-os (front vowel harmony variant -ös, linguistic notation -Os)

-ös (front-vowel)
-os (nominative singular)
-okset (nominative plural)
-os (accusative nominative singular)
-okset (accusative nominative plural)
-oksen (accusative genitive singular)
-okset (accusative genitive plural)
-oksen (genitive singular)
-osten (genitive plural)
-oksien (genitive plural)
-osta (partitive singular)
-oksia (partitive plural)
-oksessa (inessive singular)
-oksissa (inessive plural)
-oksesta (elative singular)
-oksista (elative plural)
-okseen (illative singular)
-oksiin (illative plural)
-oksella (adessive singular)
-oksilla (adessive plural)
-okselta (ablative singular)
-oksilta (ablative plural)
-okselle (allative singular)
-oksille (allative plural)
-oksena (essive singular)
-oksina (essive plural)
-okseksi (singular translative)
-oksiksi (plural translative)
-oksetta (abessive singular)
-oksitta (abessive plural)
-oksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-okseni (nominative singular)
-okseni (nominative plural)
-okseni (accusative nominative singular)
-okseni (accusative nominative plural)
-okseni (accusative genitive singular)
-okseni (accusative genitive plural)
-okseni (genitive singular)
-osteni (genitive plural)
-oksieni (genitive plural)
-ostani (partitive singular)
-oksiani (partitive plural)
-oksessani (inessive singular)
-oksissani (inessive plural)
-oksestani (elative singular)
-oksistani (elative plural)
-okseeni (illative singular)
-oksiini (illative plural)
-oksellani (adessive singular)
-oksillani (adessive plural)
-okseltani (ablative singular)
-oksiltani (ablative plural)
-okselleni (allative singular)
-oksilleni (allative plural)
-oksenani (essive singular)
-oksinani (essive plural)
-oksekseni (singular translative)
-oksikseni (plural translative)
-oksettani (abessive singular)
-oksittani (abessive plural)
-oksineni (comitative plural)
-oksesi (nominative singular)
-oksesi (nominative plural)
-oksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-oksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-oksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-oksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-oksesi (genitive singular)
-ostesi (genitive plural)
-oksiesi (genitive plural)
-ostasi (partitive singular)
-oksiasi (partitive plural)
-oksessasi (inessive singular)
-oksissasi (inessive plural)
-oksestasi (elative singular)
-oksistasi (elative plural)
-okseesi (illative singular)
-oksiisi (illative plural)
-oksellasi (adessive singular)
-oksillasi (adessive plural)
-okseltasi (ablative singular)
-oksiltasi (ablative plural)
-oksellesi (allative singular)
-oksillesi (allative plural)
-oksenasi (essive singular)
-oksinasi (essive plural)
-okseksesi (singular translative)
-oksiksesi (plural translative)
-oksettasi (abessive singular)
-oksittasi (abessive plural)
-oksinesi (comitative plural)
-oksemme (nominative singular)
-oksemme (nominative plural)
-oksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-oksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-oksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-oksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-oksemme (genitive singular)
-ostemme (genitive plural)
-oksiemme (genitive plural)
-ostamme (partitive singular)
-oksiamme (partitive plural)
-oksessamme (inessive singular)
-oksissamme (inessive plural)
-oksestamme (elative singular)
-oksistamme (elative plural)
-okseemme (illative singular)
-oksiimme (illative plural)
-oksellamme (adessive singular)
-oksillamme (adessive plural)
-okseltamme (ablative singular)
-oksiltamme (ablative plural)
-oksellemme (allative singular)
-oksillemme (allative plural)
-oksenamme (essive singular)
-oksinamme (essive plural)
-okseksemme (singular translative)
-oksiksemme (plural translative)
-oksettamme (abessive singular)
-oksittamme (abessive plural)
-oksinemme (comitative plural)
-oksenne (nominative singular)
-oksenne (nominative plural)
-oksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-oksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-oksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-oksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-oksenne (genitive singular)
-ostenne (genitive plural)
-oksienne (genitive plural)
-ostanne (partitive singular)
-oksianne (partitive plural)
-oksessanne (inessive singular)
-oksissanne (inessive plural)
-oksestanne (elative singular)
-oksistanne (elative plural)
-okseenne (illative singular)
-oksiinne (illative plural)
-oksellanne (adessive singular)
-oksillanne (adessive plural)
-okseltanne (ablative singular)
-oksiltanne (ablative plural)
-oksellenne (allative singular)
-oksillenne (allative plural)
-oksenanne (essive singular)
-oksinanne (essive plural)
-okseksenne (singular translative)
-oksiksenne (plural translative)
-oksettanne (abessive singular)
-oksittanne (abessive plural)
-oksinenne (comitative plural)
-oksensa (nominative singular)
-oksensa (nominative plural)
-oksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-oksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-oksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-oksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-oksensa (genitive singular)
-ostensa (genitive plural)
-oksiensa (genitive plural)
-ostaan (partitive singular)
-ostansa (partitive singular)
-oksiaan (partitive plural)
-oksiansa (partitive plural)
-oksessaan (inessive singular)
-oksessansa (inessive singular)
-oksissaan (inessive plural)
-oksissansa (inessive plural)
-oksestaan (elative singular)
-oksestansa (elative singular)
-oksistaan (elative plural)
-oksistansa (elative plural)
-okseensa (illative singular)
-oksiinsa (illative plural)
-oksellaan (adessive singular)
-oksellansa (adessive singular)
-oksillaan (adessive plural)
-oksillansa (adessive plural)
-okseltaan (ablative singular)
-okseltansa (ablative singular)
-oksiltaan (ablative plural)
-oksiltansa (ablative plural)
-okselleen (allative singular)
-oksellensa (allative singular)
-oksilleen (allative plural)
-oksillensa (allative plural)
-oksenaan (essive singular)
-oksenansa (essive singular)
-oksinaan (essive plural)
-oksinansa (essive plural)
-oksekseen (singular translative)
-okseksensa (singular translative)
-oksikseen (plural translative)
-oksiksensa (plural translative)
-oksettaan (abessive singular)
-oksettansa (abessive singular)
-oksittaan (abessive plural)
-oksittansa (abessive plural)
-oksineen (comitative plural)
-oksinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-os. Equivalent to -o + -s, or re-extracted from verbs with stems ending in o.

liittää (“to join”) + -os → liitos (“joining, joint”)

muuntaa (“to change, convert”) + -os → muunnos (“conversion”)

Forms nouns denoting the result of the action of a verb.


-us

-us (front vowel harmony variant -ys, linguistic notation -Us)

-ys (front-vowel)
-us (nominative singular)
-ukset (nominative plural)
-us (accusative nominative singular)
-ukset (accusative nominative plural)
-uksen (accusative genitive singular)
-ukset (accusative genitive plural)
-uksen (genitive singular)
-usten (genitive plural)
-uksien (genitive plural)
-usta (partitive singular)
-uksia (partitive plural)
-uksessa (inessive singular)
-uksissa (inessive plural)
-uksesta (elative singular)
-uksista (elative plural)
-ukseen (illative singular)
-uksiin (illative plural)
-uksella (adessive singular)
-uksilla (adessive plural)
-ukselta (ablative singular)
-uksilta (ablative plural)
-ukselle (allative singular)
-uksille (allative plural)
-uksena (essive singular)
-uksina (essive plural)
-ukseksi (singular translative)
-uksiksi (plural translative)
-uksetta (abessive singular)
-uksitta (abessive plural)
-uksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ukseni (nominative singular)
-ukseni (nominative plural)
-ukseni (accusative nominative singular)
-ukseni (accusative nominative plural)
-ukseni (accusative genitive singular)
-ukseni (accusative genitive plural)
-ukseni (genitive singular)
-usteni (genitive plural)
-uksieni (genitive plural)
-ustani (partitive singular)
-uksiani (partitive plural)
-uksessani (inessive singular)
-uksissani (inessive plural)
-uksestani (elative singular)
-uksistani (elative plural)
-ukseeni (illative singular)
-uksiini (illative plural)
-uksellani (adessive singular)
-uksillani (adessive plural)
-ukseltani (ablative singular)
-uksiltani (ablative plural)
-ukselleni (allative singular)
-uksilleni (allative plural)
-uksenani (essive singular)
-uksinani (essive plural)
-uksekseni (singular translative)
-uksikseni (plural translative)
-uksettani (abessive singular)
-uksittani (abessive plural)
-uksineni (comitative plural)
-uksesi (nominative singular)
-uksesi (nominative plural)
-uksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-uksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-uksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-uksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-uksesi (genitive singular)
-ustesi (genitive plural)
-uksiesi (genitive plural)
-ustasi (partitive singular)
-uksiasi (partitive plural)
-uksessasi (inessive singular)
-uksissasi (inessive plural)
-uksestasi (elative singular)
-uksistasi (elative plural)
-ukseesi (illative singular)
-uksiisi (illative plural)
-uksellasi (adessive singular)
-uksillasi (adessive plural)
-ukseltasi (ablative singular)
-uksiltasi (ablative plural)
-uksellesi (allative singular)
-uksillesi (allative plural)
-uksenasi (essive singular)
-uksinasi (essive plural)
-ukseksesi (singular translative)
-uksiksesi (plural translative)
-uksettasi (abessive singular)
-uksittasi (abessive plural)
-uksinesi (comitative plural)
-uksemme (nominative singular)
-uksemme (nominative plural)
-uksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-uksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-uksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-uksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-uksemme (genitive singular)
-ustemme (genitive plural)
-uksiemme (genitive plural)
-ustamme (partitive singular)
-uksiamme (partitive plural)
-uksessamme (inessive singular)
-uksissamme (inessive plural)
-uksestamme (elative singular)
-uksistamme (elative plural)
-ukseemme (illative singular)
-uksiimme (illative plural)
-uksellamme (adessive singular)
-uksillamme (adessive plural)
-ukseltamme (ablative singular)
-uksiltamme (ablative plural)
-uksellemme (allative singular)
-uksillemme (allative plural)
-uksenamme (essive singular)
-uksinamme (essive plural)
-ukseksemme (singular translative)
-uksiksemme (plural translative)
-uksettamme (abessive singular)
-uksittamme (abessive plural)
-uksinemme (comitative plural)
-uksenne (nominative singular)
-uksenne (nominative plural)
-uksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-uksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-uksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-uksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-uksenne (genitive singular)
-ustenne (genitive plural)
-uksienne (genitive plural)
-ustanne (partitive singular)
-uksianne (partitive plural)
-uksessanne (inessive singular)
-uksissanne (inessive plural)
-uksestanne (elative singular)
-uksistanne (elative plural)
-ukseenne (illative singular)
-uksiinne (illative plural)
-uksellanne (adessive singular)
-uksillanne (adessive plural)
-ukseltanne (ablative singular)
-uksiltanne (ablative plural)
-uksellenne (allative singular)
-uksillenne (allative plural)
-uksenanne (essive singular)
-uksinanne (essive plural)
-ukseksenne (singular translative)
-uksiksenne (plural translative)
-uksettanne (abessive singular)
-uksittanne (abessive plural)
-uksinenne (comitative plural)
-uksensa (nominative singular)
-uksensa (nominative plural)
-uksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-uksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-uksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-uksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-uksensa (genitive singular)
-ustensa (genitive plural)
-uksiensa (genitive plural)
-ustaan (partitive singular)
-ustansa (partitive singular)
-uksiaan (partitive plural)
-uksiansa (partitive plural)
-uksessaan (inessive singular)
-uksessansa (inessive singular)
-uksissaan (inessive plural)
-uksissansa (inessive plural)
-uksestaan (elative singular)
-uksestansa (elative singular)
-uksistaan (elative plural)
-uksistansa (elative plural)
-ukseensa (illative singular)
-uksiinsa (illative plural)
-uksellaan (adessive singular)
-uksellansa (adessive singular)
-uksillaan (adessive plural)
-uksillansa (adessive plural)
-ukseltaan (ablative singular)
-ukseltansa (ablative singular)
-uksiltaan (ablative plural)
-uksiltansa (ablative plural)
-ukselleen (allative singular)
-uksellensa (allative singular)
-uksilleen (allative plural)
-uksillensa (allative plural)
-uksenaan (essive singular)
-uksenansa (essive singular)
-uksinaan (essive plural)
-uksinansa (essive plural)
-uksekseen (singular translative)
-ukseksensa (singular translative)
-uksikseen (plural translative)
-uksiksensa (plural translative)
-uksettaan (abessive singular)
-uksettansa (abessive singular)
-uksittaan (abessive plural)
-uksittansa (abessive plural)
-uksineen (comitative plural)
-uksinensa (comitative plural)
-tus (alternative)

From Proto-Finnic *-us, partly equivalent to -u + -s, and partly generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem verbs (e.g. ihastua → ihastus, menestyä → menestys). Compare -os.

kuvata (“to describe”) + -us → kuvaus (“description”)

pakata (“to pack”) + -us → pakkaus (“package”)

ylentää (“to promote”) + -us → ylennys (“promotion”)

hälyttää (“to alarm”) + -us → hälytys (“alarm”)

Forms nouns from verbs, describing an action, event or a result of that action.

-mus

used with the verb types sallia (61), and in some cases, sanoa (52) and muistaa (53)


-us

-ys (front-vowel)
-us (nominative singular)
-ukset (nominative plural)
-us (accusative nominative singular)
-ukset (accusative nominative plural)
-uksen (accusative genitive singular)
-ukset (accusative genitive plural)
-uksen (genitive singular)
-usten (genitive plural)
-uksien (genitive plural)
-usta (partitive singular)
-uksia (partitive plural)
-uksessa (inessive singular)
-uksissa (inessive plural)
-uksesta (elative singular)
-uksista (elative plural)
-ukseen (illative singular)
-uksiin (illative plural)
-uksella (adessive singular)
-uksilla (adessive plural)
-ukselta (ablative singular)
-uksilta (ablative plural)
-ukselle (allative singular)
-uksille (allative plural)
-uksena (essive singular)
-uksina (essive plural)
-ukseksi (singular translative)
-uksiksi (plural translative)
-uksetta (abessive singular)
-uksitta (abessive plural)
-uksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ukseni (nominative singular)
-ukseni (nominative plural)
-ukseni (accusative nominative singular)
-ukseni (accusative nominative plural)
-ukseni (accusative genitive singular)
-ukseni (accusative genitive plural)
-ukseni (genitive singular)
-usteni (genitive plural)
-uksieni (genitive plural)
-ustani (partitive singular)
-uksiani (partitive plural)
-uksessani (inessive singular)
-uksissani (inessive plural)
-uksestani (elative singular)
-uksistani (elative plural)
-ukseeni (illative singular)
-uksiini (illative plural)
-uksellani (adessive singular)
-uksillani (adessive plural)
-ukseltani (ablative singular)
-uksiltani (ablative plural)
-ukselleni (allative singular)
-uksilleni (allative plural)
-uksenani (essive singular)
-uksinani (essive plural)
-uksekseni (singular translative)
-uksikseni (plural translative)
-uksettani (abessive singular)
-uksittani (abessive plural)
-uksineni (comitative plural)
-uksesi (nominative singular)
-uksesi (nominative plural)
-uksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-uksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-uksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-uksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-uksesi (genitive singular)
-ustesi (genitive plural)
-uksiesi (genitive plural)
-ustasi (partitive singular)
-uksiasi (partitive plural)
-uksessasi (inessive singular)
-uksissasi (inessive plural)
-uksestasi (elative singular)
-uksistasi (elative plural)
-ukseesi (illative singular)
-uksiisi (illative plural)
-uksellasi (adessive singular)
-uksillasi (adessive plural)
-ukseltasi (ablative singular)
-uksiltasi (ablative plural)
-uksellesi (allative singular)
-uksillesi (allative plural)
-uksenasi (essive singular)
-uksinasi (essive plural)
-ukseksesi (singular translative)
-uksiksesi (plural translative)
-uksettasi (abessive singular)
-uksittasi (abessive plural)
-uksinesi (comitative plural)
-uksemme (nominative singular)
-uksemme (nominative plural)
-uksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-uksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-uksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-uksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-uksemme (genitive singular)
-ustemme (genitive plural)
-uksiemme (genitive plural)
-ustamme (partitive singular)
-uksiamme (partitive plural)
-uksessamme (inessive singular)
-uksissamme (inessive plural)
-uksestamme (elative singular)
-uksistamme (elative plural)
-ukseemme (illative singular)
-uksiimme (illative plural)
-uksellamme (adessive singular)
-uksillamme (adessive plural)
-ukseltamme (ablative singular)
-uksiltamme (ablative plural)
-uksellemme (allative singular)
-uksillemme (allative plural)
-uksenamme (essive singular)
-uksinamme (essive plural)
-ukseksemme (singular translative)
-uksiksemme (plural translative)
-uksettamme (abessive singular)
-uksittamme (abessive plural)
-uksinemme (comitative plural)
-uksenne (nominative singular)
-uksenne (nominative plural)
-uksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-uksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-uksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-uksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-uksenne (genitive singular)
-ustenne (genitive plural)
-uksienne (genitive plural)
-ustanne (partitive singular)
-uksianne (partitive plural)
-uksessanne (inessive singular)
-uksissanne (inessive plural)
-uksestanne (elative singular)
-uksistanne (elative plural)
-ukseenne (illative singular)
-uksiinne (illative plural)
-uksellanne (adessive singular)
-uksillanne (adessive plural)
-ukseltanne (ablative singular)
-uksiltanne (ablative plural)
-uksellenne (allative singular)
-uksillenne (allative plural)
-uksenanne (essive singular)
-uksinanne (essive plural)
-ukseksenne (singular translative)
-uksiksenne (plural translative)
-uksettanne (abessive singular)
-uksittanne (abessive plural)
-uksinenne (comitative plural)
-uksensa (nominative singular)
-uksensa (nominative plural)
-uksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-uksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-uksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-uksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-uksensa (genitive singular)
-ustensa (genitive plural)
-uksiensa (genitive plural)
-ustaan (partitive singular)
-ustansa (partitive singular)
-uksiaan (partitive plural)
-uksiansa (partitive plural)
-uksessaan (inessive singular)
-uksessansa (inessive singular)
-uksissaan (inessive plural)
-uksissansa (inessive plural)
-uksestaan (elative singular)
-uksestansa (elative singular)
-uksistaan (elative plural)
-uksistansa (elative plural)
-ukseensa (illative singular)
-uksiinsa (illative plural)
-uksellaan (adessive singular)
-uksellansa (adessive singular)
-uksillaan (adessive plural)
-uksillansa (adessive plural)
-ukseltaan (ablative singular)
-ukseltansa (ablative singular)
-uksiltaan (ablative plural)
-uksiltansa (ablative plural)
-ukselleen (allative singular)
-uksellensa (allative singular)
-uksilleen (allative plural)
-uksillensa (allative plural)
-uksenaan (essive singular)
-uksenansa (essive singular)
-uksinaan (essive plural)
-uksinansa (essive plural)
-uksekseen (singular translative)
-ukseksensa (singular translative)
-uksikseen (plural translative)
-uksiksensa (plural translative)
-uksettaan (abessive singular)
-uksettansa (abessive singular)
-uksittaan (abessive plural)
-uksittansa (abessive plural)
-uksineen (comitative plural)
-uksinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-us. Probably generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem nominals (e.g. etu- → edus, palvelu → palvelus), or through the loss of a plain u-derivative from the standard language (e.g. keski- → dial. kesku- → keskus), and thus identical to -us (etymology 1). In some cases potentially by confusion with -uus, -us (etymology 3). Alternatively from Proto-Uralic *-wikse.

kanta (“base, heel”) + -us → kannus (“spur”)

sormi (“finger”) + -us → sormus (“ring”)

vasta- (“counter-”) + -us → vastus (“resistance, opposition”)

kehä (“circle, ring”) + -us → kehys (“frame”)

syli (“bosom, lap”) + -us → sylys (“armful”)

typerä (“stupid”) + -us → typerys (“fool”)

Forms nouns, indicating resemblance or association.


-us

-ys (front-vowel)
-us (nominative singular)
-udet (nominative plural)
-us (accusative nominative singular)
-udet (accusative nominative plural)
-uden (accusative genitive singular)
-udet (accusative genitive plural)
-uden (genitive singular)
-uksien (genitive plural)
-utta (partitive singular)
-uksia (partitive plural)
-udessa (inessive singular)
-uksissa (inessive plural)
-udesta (elative singular)
-uksista (elative plural)
-uteen (illative singular)
-uksiin (illative plural)
-udella (adessive singular)
-uksilla (adessive plural)
-udelta (ablative singular)
-uksilta (ablative plural)
-udelle (allative singular)
-uksille (allative plural)
-utena (essive singular)
-uksina (essive plural)
-udeksi (singular translative)
-uksiksi (plural translative)
-udetta (abessive singular)
-uksitta (abessive plural)
-uksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-uteni (nominative singular)
-uteni (nominative plural)
-uteni (accusative nominative singular)
-uteni (accusative nominative plural)
-uteni (accusative genitive singular)
-uteni (accusative genitive plural)
-uteni (genitive singular)
-uksieni (genitive plural)
-uttani (partitive singular)
-uksiani (partitive plural)
-udessani (inessive singular)
-uksissani (inessive plural)
-udestani (elative singular)
-uksistani (elative plural)
-uteeni (illative singular)
-uksiini (illative plural)
-udellani (adessive singular)
-uksillani (adessive plural)
-udeltani (ablative singular)
-uksiltani (ablative plural)
-udelleni (allative singular)
-uksilleni (allative plural)
-utenani (essive singular)
-uksinani (essive plural)
-udekseni (singular translative)
-uksikseni (plural translative)
-udettani (abessive singular)
-uksittani (abessive plural)
-uksineni (comitative plural)
-utesi (nominative singular)
-utesi (nominative plural)
-utesi (accusative nominative singular)
-utesi (accusative nominative plural)
-utesi (accusative genitive singular)
-utesi (accusative genitive plural)
-utesi (genitive singular)
-uksiesi (genitive plural)
-uttasi (partitive singular)
-uksiasi (partitive plural)
-udessasi (inessive singular)
-uksissasi (inessive plural)
-udestasi (elative singular)
-uksistasi (elative plural)
-uteesi (illative singular)
-uksiisi (illative plural)
-udellasi (adessive singular)
-uksillasi (adessive plural)
-udeltasi (ablative singular)
-uksiltasi (ablative plural)
-udellesi (allative singular)
-uksillesi (allative plural)
-utenasi (essive singular)
-uksinasi (essive plural)
-udeksesi (singular translative)
-uksiksesi (plural translative)
-udettasi (abessive singular)
-uksittasi (abessive plural)
-uksinesi (comitative plural)
-utemme (nominative singular)
-utemme (nominative plural)
-utemme (accusative nominative singular)
-utemme (accusative nominative plural)
-utemme (accusative genitive singular)
-utemme (accusative genitive plural)
-utemme (genitive singular)
-uksiemme (genitive plural)
-uttamme (partitive singular)
-uksiamme (partitive plural)
-udessamme (inessive singular)
-uksissamme (inessive plural)
-udestamme (elative singular)
-uksistamme (elative plural)
-uteemme (illative singular)
-uksiimme (illative plural)
-udellamme (adessive singular)
-uksillamme (adessive plural)
-udeltamme (ablative singular)
-uksiltamme (ablative plural)
-udellemme (allative singular)
-uksillemme (allative plural)
-utenamme (essive singular)
-uksinamme (essive plural)
-udeksemme (singular translative)
-uksiksemme (plural translative)
-udettamme (abessive singular)
-uksittamme (abessive plural)
-uksinemme (comitative plural)
-utenne (nominative singular)
-utenne (nominative plural)
-utenne (accusative nominative singular)
-utenne (accusative nominative plural)
-utenne (accusative genitive singular)
-utenne (accusative genitive plural)
-utenne (genitive singular)
-uksienne (genitive plural)
-uttanne (partitive singular)
-uksianne (partitive plural)
-udessanne (inessive singular)
-uksissanne (inessive plural)
-udestanne (elative singular)
-uksistanne (elative plural)
-uteenne (illative singular)
-uksiinne (illative plural)
-udellanne (adessive singular)
-uksillanne (adessive plural)
-udeltanne (ablative singular)
-uksiltanne (ablative plural)
-udellenne (allative singular)
-uksillenne (allative plural)
-utenanne (essive singular)
-uksinanne (essive plural)
-udeksenne (singular translative)
-uksiksenne (plural translative)
-udettanne (abessive singular)
-uksittanne (abessive plural)
-uksinenne (comitative plural)
-utensa (nominative singular)
-utensa (nominative plural)
-utensa (accusative nominative singular)
-utensa (accusative nominative plural)
-utensa (accusative genitive singular)
-utensa (accusative genitive plural)
-utensa (genitive singular)
-uksiensa (genitive plural)
-uttaan (partitive singular)
-uttansa (partitive singular)
-uksiaan (partitive plural)
-uksiansa (partitive plural)
-udessaan (inessive singular)
-udessansa (inessive singular)
-uksissaan (inessive plural)
-uksissansa (inessive plural)
-udestaan (elative singular)
-udestansa (elative singular)
-uksistaan (elative plural)
-uksistansa (elative plural)
-uteensa (illative singular)
-uksiinsa (illative plural)
-udellaan (adessive singular)
-udellansa (adessive singular)
-uksillaan (adessive plural)
-uksillansa (adessive plural)
-udeltaan (ablative singular)
-udeltansa (ablative singular)
-uksiltaan (ablative plural)
-uksiltansa (ablative plural)
-udelleen (allative singular)
-udellensa (allative singular)
-uksilleen (allative plural)
-uksillensa (allative plural)
-utenaan (essive singular)
-utenansa (essive singular)
-uksinaan (essive plural)
-uksinansa (essive plural)
-udekseen (singular translative)
-udeksensa (singular translative)
-uksikseen (plural translative)
-uksiksensa (plural translative)
-udettaan (abessive singular)
-udettansa (abessive singular)
-uksittaan (abessive plural)
-uksittansa (abessive plural)
-uksineen (comitative plural)
-uksinensa (comitative plural)

Short form of the suffix -uus, used where the stem of the root adjective ends in a vowel.


-re

-re (nominative singular)
-reet (nominative plural)
-re (accusative nominative singular)
-reet (accusative nominative plural)
-reen (accusative genitive singular)
-reet (accusative genitive plural)
-reen (genitive singular)
-reiden (genitive plural)
-reitten (genitive plural)
-retta (partitive singular)
-reita (partitive plural)
-reessa (inessive singular)
-reissa (inessive plural)
-reesta (elative singular)
-reista (elative plural)
-reeseen (illative singular)
-reisiin (illative plural)
-reihin (illative plural)
-reella (adessive singular)
-reilla (adessive plural)
-reelta (ablative singular)
-reilta (ablative plural)
-reelle (allative singular)
-reille (allative plural)
-reena (essive singular)
-reina (essive plural)
-reeksi (singular translative)
-reiksi (plural translative)
-reetta (abessive singular)
-reitta (abessive plural)
-rein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-reeni (nominative singular)
-reeni (nominative plural)
-reeni (accusative nominative singular)
-reeni (accusative nominative plural)
-reeni (accusative genitive singular)
-reeni (accusative genitive plural)
-reeni (genitive singular)
-reideni (genitive plural)
-reitteni (genitive plural)
-rettani (partitive singular)
-reitani (partitive plural)
-reessani (inessive singular)
-reissani (inessive plural)
-reestani (elative singular)
-reistani (elative plural)
-reeseeni (illative singular)
-reisiini (illative plural)
-reihini (illative plural)
-reellani (adessive singular)
-reillani (adessive plural)
-reeltani (ablative singular)
-reiltani (ablative plural)
-reelleni (allative singular)
-reilleni (allative plural)
-reenani (essive singular)
-reinani (essive plural)
-reekseni (singular translative)
-reikseni (plural translative)
-reettani (abessive singular)
-reittani (abessive plural)
-reineni (comitative plural)
-reesi (nominative singular)
-reesi (nominative plural)
-reesi (accusative nominative singular)
-reesi (accusative nominative plural)
-reesi (accusative genitive singular)
-reesi (accusative genitive plural)
-reesi (genitive singular)
-reidesi (genitive plural)
-reittesi (genitive plural)
-rettasi (partitive singular)
-reitasi (partitive plural)
-reessasi (inessive singular)
-reissasi (inessive plural)
-reestasi (elative singular)
-reistasi (elative plural)
-reeseesi (illative singular)
-reisiisi (illative plural)
-reihisi (illative plural)
-reellasi (adessive singular)
-reillasi (adessive plural)
-reeltasi (ablative singular)
-reiltasi (ablative plural)
-reellesi (allative singular)
-reillesi (allative plural)
-reenasi (essive singular)
-reinasi (essive plural)
-reeksesi (singular translative)
-reiksesi (plural translative)
-reettasi (abessive singular)
-reittasi (abessive plural)
-reinesi (comitative plural)
-reemme (nominative singular)
-reemme (nominative plural)
-reemme (accusative nominative singular)
-reemme (accusative nominative plural)
-reemme (accusative genitive singular)
-reemme (accusative genitive plural)
-reemme (genitive singular)
-reidemme (genitive plural)
-reittemme (genitive plural)
-rettamme (partitive singular)
-reitamme (partitive plural)
-reessamme (inessive singular)
-reissamme (inessive plural)
-reestamme (elative singular)
-reistamme (elative plural)
-reeseemme (illative singular)
-reisiimme (illative plural)
-reihimme (illative plural)
-reellamme (adessive singular)
-reillamme (adessive plural)
-reeltamme (ablative singular)
-reiltamme (ablative plural)
-reellemme (allative singular)
-reillemme (allative plural)
-reenamme (essive singular)
-reinamme (essive plural)
-reeksemme (singular translative)
-reiksemme (plural translative)
-reettamme (abessive singular)
-reittamme (abessive plural)
-reinemme (comitative plural)
-reenne (nominative singular)
-reenne (nominative plural)
-reenne (accusative nominative singular)
-reenne (accusative nominative plural)
-reenne (accusative genitive singular)
-reenne (accusative genitive plural)
-reenne (genitive singular)
-reidenne (genitive plural)
-reittenne (genitive plural)
-rettanne (partitive singular)
-reitanne (partitive plural)
-reessanne (inessive singular)
-reissanne (inessive plural)
-reestanne (elative singular)
-reistanne (elative plural)
-reeseenne (illative singular)
-reisiinne (illative plural)
-reihinne (illative plural)
-reellanne (adessive singular)
-reillanne (adessive plural)
-reeltanne (ablative singular)
-reiltanne (ablative plural)
-reellenne (allative singular)
-reillenne (allative plural)
-reenanne (essive singular)
-reinanne (essive plural)
-reeksenne (singular translative)
-reiksenne (plural translative)
-reettanne (abessive singular)
-reittanne (abessive plural)
-reinenne (comitative plural)
-reensa (nominative singular)
-reensa (nominative plural)
-reensa (accusative nominative singular)
-reensa (accusative nominative plural)
-reensa (accusative genitive singular)
-reensa (accusative genitive plural)
-reensa (genitive singular)
-reidensa (genitive plural)
-reittensa (genitive plural)
-rettaan (partitive singular)
-rettansa (partitive singular)
-reitaan (partitive plural)
-reitansa (partitive plural)
-reessaan (inessive singular)
-reessansa (inessive singular)
-reissaan (inessive plural)
-reissansa (inessive plural)
-reestaan (elative singular)
-reestansa (elative singular)
-reistaan (elative plural)
-reistansa (elative plural)
-reeseensa (illative singular)
-reisiinsa (illative plural)
-reihinsa (illative plural)
-reellaan (adessive singular)
-reellansa (adessive singular)
-reillaan (adessive plural)
-reillansa (adessive plural)
-reeltaan (ablative singular)
-reeltansa (ablative singular)
-reiltaan (ablative plural)
-reiltansa (ablative plural)
-reelleen (allative singular)
-reellensa (allative singular)
-reilleen (allative plural)
-reillensa (allative plural)
-reenaan (essive singular)
-reenansa (essive singular)
-reinaan (essive plural)
-reinansa (essive plural)
-reekseen (singular translative)
-reeksensa (singular translative)
-reikseen (plural translative)
-reiksensa (plural translative)
-reettaan (abessive singular)
-reettansa (abessive singular)
-reittaan (abessive plural)
-reittansa (abessive plural)
-reineen (comitative plural)
-reinensa (comitative plural)
-re (nominative singular)
-reet (nominative plural)
-re (accusative nominative singular)
-reet (accusative nominative plural)
-reen (accusative genitive singular)
-reet (accusative genitive plural)
-reen (genitive singular)
-reiden (genitive plural)
-reitten (genitive plural)
-rettä (partitive singular)
-reitä (partitive plural)
-reessä (inessive singular)
-reissä (inessive plural)
-reestä (elative singular)
-reistä (elative plural)
-reeseen (illative singular)
-reisiin (illative plural)
-reihin (illative plural)
-reellä (adessive singular)
-reillä (adessive plural)
-reeltä (ablative singular)
-reiltä (ablative plural)
-reelle (allative singular)
-reille (allative plural)
-reenä (essive singular)
-reinä (essive plural)
-reeksi (singular translative)
-reiksi (plural translative)
-reettä (abessive singular)
-reittä (abessive plural)
-rein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-reeni (nominative singular)
-reeni (nominative plural)
-reeni (accusative nominative singular)
-reeni (accusative nominative plural)
-reeni (accusative genitive singular)
-reeni (accusative genitive plural)
-reeni (genitive singular)
-reideni (genitive plural)
-reitteni (genitive plural)
-rettäni (partitive singular)
-reitäni (partitive plural)
-reessäni (inessive singular)
-reissäni (inessive plural)
-reestäni (elative singular)
-reistäni (elative plural)
-reeseeni (illative singular)
-reisiini (illative plural)
-reihini (illative plural)
-reelläni (adessive singular)
-reilläni (adessive plural)
-reeltäni (ablative singular)
-reiltäni (ablative plural)
-reelleni (allative singular)
-reilleni (allative plural)
-reenäni (essive singular)
-reinäni (essive plural)
-reekseni (singular translative)
-reikseni (plural translative)
-reettäni (abessive singular)
-reittäni (abessive plural)
-reineni (comitative plural)
-reesi (nominative singular)
-reesi (nominative plural)
-reesi (accusative nominative singular)
-reesi (accusative nominative plural)
-reesi (accusative genitive singular)
-reesi (accusative genitive plural)
-reesi (genitive singular)
-reidesi (genitive plural)
-reittesi (genitive plural)
-rettäsi (partitive singular)
-reitäsi (partitive plural)
-reessäsi (inessive singular)
-reissäsi (inessive plural)
-reestäsi (elative singular)
-reistäsi (elative plural)
-reeseesi (illative singular)
-reisiisi (illative plural)
-reihisi (illative plural)
-reelläsi (adessive singular)
-reilläsi (adessive plural)
-reeltäsi (ablative singular)
-reiltäsi (ablative plural)
-reellesi (allative singular)
-reillesi (allative plural)
-reenäsi (essive singular)
-reinäsi (essive plural)
-reeksesi (singular translative)
-reiksesi (plural translative)
-reettäsi (abessive singular)
-reittäsi (abessive plural)
-reinesi (comitative plural)
-reemme (nominative singular)
-reemme (nominative plural)
-reemme (accusative nominative singular)
-reemme (accusative nominative plural)
-reemme (accusative genitive singular)
-reemme (accusative genitive plural)
-reemme (genitive singular)
-reidemme (genitive plural)
-reittemme (genitive plural)
-rettämme (partitive singular)
-reitämme (partitive plural)
-reessämme (inessive singular)
-reissämme (inessive plural)
-reestämme (elative singular)
-reistämme (elative plural)
-reeseemme (illative singular)
-reisiimme (illative plural)
-reihimme (illative plural)
-reellämme (adessive singular)
-reillämme (adessive plural)
-reeltämme (ablative singular)
-reiltämme (ablative plural)
-reellemme (allative singular)
-reillemme (allative plural)
-reenämme (essive singular)
-reinämme (essive plural)
-reeksemme (singular translative)
-reiksemme (plural translative)
-reettämme (abessive singular)
-reittämme (abessive plural)
-reinemme (comitative plural)
-reenne (nominative singular)
-reenne (nominative plural)
-reenne (accusative nominative singular)
-reenne (accusative nominative plural)
-reenne (accusative genitive singular)
-reenne (accusative genitive plural)
-reenne (genitive singular)
-reidenne (genitive plural)
-reittenne (genitive plural)
-rettänne (partitive singular)
-reitänne (partitive plural)
-reessänne (inessive singular)
-reissänne (inessive plural)
-reestänne (elative singular)
-reistänne (elative plural)
-reeseenne (illative singular)
-reisiinne (illative plural)
-reihinne (illative plural)
-reellänne (adessive singular)
-reillänne (adessive plural)
-reeltänne (ablative singular)
-reiltänne (ablative plural)
-reellenne (allative singular)
-reillenne (allative plural)
-reenänne (essive singular)
-reinänne (essive plural)
-reeksenne (singular translative)
-reiksenne (plural translative)
-reettänne (abessive singular)
-reittänne (abessive plural)
-reinenne (comitative plural)
-reensä (nominative singular)
-reensä (nominative plural)
-reensä (accusative nominative singular)
-reensä (accusative nominative plural)
-reensä (accusative genitive singular)
-reensä (accusative genitive plural)
-reensä (genitive singular)
-reidensä (genitive plural)
-reittensä (genitive plural)
-rettään (partitive singular)
-rettänsä (partitive singular)
-reitään (partitive plural)
-reitänsä (partitive plural)
-reessään (inessive singular)
-reessänsä (inessive singular)
-reissään (inessive plural)
-reissänsä (inessive plural)
-reestään (elative singular)
-reestänsä (elative singular)
-reistään (elative plural)
-reistänsä (elative plural)
-reeseensä (illative singular)
-reisiinsä (illative plural)
-reihinsä (illative plural)
-reellään (adessive singular)
-reellänsä (adessive singular)
-reillään (adessive plural)
-reillänsä (adessive plural)
-reeltään (ablative singular)
-reeltänsä (ablative singular)
-reiltään (ablative plural)
-reiltänsä (ablative plural)
-reelleen (allative singular)
-reellensä (allative singular)
-reilleen (allative plural)
-reillensä (allative plural)
-reenään (essive singular)
-reenänsä (essive singular)
-reinään (essive plural)
-reinänsä (essive plural)
-reekseen (singular translative)
-reeksensä (singular translative)
-reikseen (plural translative)
-reiksensä (plural translative)
-reettään (abessive singular)
-reettänsä (abessive singular)
-reittään (abessive plural)
-reittänsä (abessive plural)
-reineen (comitative plural)
-reinensä (comitative plural)
-r (alternative)


-ton

-ton (front vowel harmony variant -tön, linguistic notation -tOn)

-tön (front-vowel)
-ton (nominative singular)
-ttomat (nominative plural)
-ton (accusative nominative singular)
-ttomat (accusative nominative plural)
-ttoman (accusative genitive singular)
-ttomat (accusative genitive plural)
-ttoman (genitive singular)
-ttomien (genitive plural)
-tonten (genitive plural rare)
-tonta (partitive singular)
-ttomia (partitive plural)
-ttomassa (inessive singular)
-ttomissa (inessive plural)
-ttomasta (elative singular)
-ttomista (elative plural)
-ttomaan (illative singular)
-ttomiin (illative plural)
-ttomalla (adessive singular)
-ttomilla (adessive plural)
-ttomalta (ablative singular)
-ttomilta (ablative plural)
-ttomalle (allative singular)
-ttomille (allative plural)
-ttomana (essive singular)
-ttomina (essive plural)
-ttomaksi (singular translative)
-ttomiksi (plural translative)
-ttomatta (abessive singular)
-ttomitta (abessive plural)
-ttomin (instructive plural)
-ttomine (comitative plural)
-ttomani (nominative singular)
-ttomani (nominative plural)
-ttomani (accusative nominative singular)
-ttomani (accusative nominative plural)
-ttomani (accusative genitive singular)
-ttomani (accusative genitive plural)
-ttomani (genitive singular)
-ttomieni (genitive plural)
-tonteni (genitive plural rare)
-tontani (partitive singular)
-ttomiani (partitive plural)
-ttomassani (inessive singular)
-ttomissani (inessive plural)
-ttomastani (elative singular)
-ttomistani (elative plural)
-ttomaani (illative singular)
-ttomiini (illative plural)
-ttomallani (adessive singular)
-ttomillani (adessive plural)
-ttomaltani (ablative singular)
-ttomiltani (ablative plural)
-ttomalleni (allative singular)
-ttomilleni (allative plural)
-ttomanani (essive singular)
-ttominani (essive plural)
-ttomakseni (singular translative)
-ttomikseni (plural translative)
-ttomattani (abessive singular)
-ttomittani (abessive plural)
-ttomineni (comitative plural)
-ttomasi (nominative singular)
-ttomasi (nominative plural)
-ttomasi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttomasi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttomasi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttomasi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttomasi (genitive singular)
-ttomiesi (genitive plural)
-tontesi (genitive plural rare)
-tontasi (partitive singular)
-ttomiasi (partitive plural)
-ttomassasi (inessive singular)
-ttomissasi (inessive plural)
-ttomastasi (elative singular)
-ttomistasi (elative plural)
-ttomaasi (illative singular)
-ttomiisi (illative plural)
-ttomallasi (adessive singular)
-ttomillasi (adessive plural)
-ttomaltasi (ablative singular)
-ttomiltasi (ablative plural)
-ttomallesi (allative singular)
-ttomillesi (allative plural)
-ttomanasi (essive singular)
-ttominasi (essive plural)
-ttomaksesi (singular translative)
-ttomiksesi (plural translative)
-ttomattasi (abessive singular)
-ttomittasi (abessive plural)
-ttominesi (comitative plural)
-ttomamme (nominative singular)
-ttomamme (nominative plural)
-ttomamme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttomamme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttomamme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttomamme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttomamme (genitive singular)
-ttomiemme (genitive plural)
-tontemme (genitive plural rare)
-tontamme (partitive singular)
-ttomiamme (partitive plural)
-ttomassamme (inessive singular)
-ttomissamme (inessive plural)
-ttomastamme (elative singular)
-ttomistamme (elative plural)
-ttomaamme (illative singular)
-ttomiimme (illative plural)
-ttomallamme (adessive singular)
-ttomillamme (adessive plural)
-ttomaltamme (ablative singular)
-ttomiltamme (ablative plural)
-ttomallemme (allative singular)
-ttomillemme (allative plural)
-ttomanamme (essive singular)
-ttominamme (essive plural)
-ttomaksemme (singular translative)
-ttomiksemme (plural translative)
-ttomattamme (abessive singular)
-ttomittamme (abessive plural)
-ttominemme (comitative plural)
-ttomanne (nominative singular)
-ttomanne (nominative plural)
-ttomanne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttomanne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttomanne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttomanne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttomanne (genitive singular)
-ttomienne (genitive plural)
-tontenne (genitive plural rare)
-tontanne (partitive singular)
-ttomianne (partitive plural)
-ttomassanne (inessive singular)
-ttomissanne (inessive plural)
-ttomastanne (elative singular)
-ttomistanne (elative plural)
-ttomaanne (illative singular)
-ttomiinne (illative plural)
-ttomallanne (adessive singular)
-ttomillanne (adessive plural)
-ttomaltanne (ablative singular)
-ttomiltanne (ablative plural)
-ttomallenne (allative singular)
-ttomillenne (allative plural)
-ttomananne (essive singular)
-ttominanne (essive plural)
-ttomaksenne (singular translative)
-ttomiksenne (plural translative)
-ttomattanne (abessive singular)
-ttomittanne (abessive plural)
-ttominenne (comitative plural)
-ttomansa (nominative singular)
-ttomansa (nominative plural)
-ttomansa (accusative nominative singular)
-ttomansa (accusative nominative plural)
-ttomansa (accusative genitive singular)
-ttomansa (accusative genitive plural)
-ttomansa (genitive singular)
-ttomiensa (genitive plural)
-tontensa (genitive plural rare)
-tontaan (partitive singular)
-tontansa (partitive singular)
-ttomiaan (partitive plural)
-ttomiansa (partitive plural)
-ttomassaan (inessive singular)
-ttomassansa (inessive singular)
-ttomissaan (inessive plural)
-ttomissansa (inessive plural)
-ttomastaan (elative singular)
-ttomastansa (elative singular)
-ttomistaan (elative plural)
-ttomistansa (elative plural)
-ttomaansa (illative singular)
-ttomiinsa (illative plural)
-ttomallaan (adessive singular)
-ttomallansa (adessive singular)
-ttomillaan (adessive plural)
-ttomillansa (adessive plural)
-ttomaltaan (ablative singular)
-ttomaltansa (ablative singular)
-ttomiltaan (ablative plural)
-ttomiltansa (ablative plural)
-ttomalleen (allative singular)
-ttomallensa (allative singular)
-ttomilleen (allative plural)
-ttomillensa (allative plural)
-ttomanaan (essive singular)
-ttomanansa (essive singular)
-ttominaan (essive plural)
-ttominansa (essive plural)
-ttomakseen (singular translative)
-ttomaksensa (singular translative)
-ttomikseen (plural translative)
-ttomiksensa (plural translative)
-ttomattaan (abessive singular)
-ttomattansa (abessive singular)
-ttomittaan (abessive plural)
-ttomittansa (abessive plural)
-ttomineen (comitative plural)
-ttominensa (comitative plural)
-toin (alternative archaic dialectal)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

ääri (“border”) + -ton → ääretön (“infinite”)

suola (“salt”) + -ton → suolaton (“unsalted”)

maito (“milk”) + -ton → maidoton (“nondairy”)

syy (“reason, blame”) + -ton → syytön (“innocent”)

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.


-tön

-tön (nominative singular)
-ttömät (nominative plural)
-tön (accusative nominative singular)
-ttömät (accusative nominative plural)
-ttömän (accusative genitive singular)
-ttömät (accusative genitive plural)
-ttömän (genitive singular)
-ttömien (genitive plural)
-tönten (genitive plural rare)
-töntä (partitive singular)
-ttömiä (partitive plural)
-ttömässä (inessive singular)
-ttömissä (inessive plural)
-ttömästä (elative singular)
-ttömistä (elative plural)
-ttömään (illative singular)
-ttömiin (illative plural)
-ttömällä (adessive singular)
-ttömillä (adessive plural)
-ttömältä (ablative singular)
-ttömiltä (ablative plural)
-ttömälle (allative singular)
-ttömille (allative plural)
-ttömänä (essive singular)
-ttöminä (essive plural)
-ttömäksi (singular translative)
-ttömiksi (plural translative)
-ttömättä (abessive singular)
-ttömittä (abessive plural)
-ttömin (instructive plural)
-ttömine (comitative plural)
-ttömäni (nominative singular)
-ttömäni (nominative plural)
-ttömäni (accusative nominative singular)
-ttömäni (accusative nominative plural)
-ttömäni (accusative genitive singular)
-ttömäni (accusative genitive plural)
-ttömäni (genitive singular)
-ttömieni (genitive plural)
-tönteni (genitive plural rare)
-töntäni (partitive singular)
-ttömiäni (partitive plural)
-ttömässäni (inessive singular)
-ttömissäni (inessive plural)
-ttömästäni (elative singular)
-ttömistäni (elative plural)
-ttömääni (illative singular)
-ttömiini (illative plural)
-ttömälläni (adessive singular)
-ttömilläni (adessive plural)
-ttömältäni (ablative singular)
-ttömiltäni (ablative plural)
-ttömälleni (allative singular)
-ttömilleni (allative plural)
-ttömänäni (essive singular)
-ttöminäni (essive plural)
-ttömäkseni (singular translative)
-ttömikseni (plural translative)
-ttömättäni (abessive singular)
-ttömittäni (abessive plural)
-ttömineni (comitative plural)
-ttömäsi (nominative singular)
-ttömäsi (nominative plural)
-ttömäsi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttömäsi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttömäsi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttömäsi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttömäsi (genitive singular)
-ttömiesi (genitive plural)
-töntesi (genitive plural rare)
-töntäsi (partitive singular)
-ttömiäsi (partitive plural)
-ttömässäsi (inessive singular)
-ttömissäsi (inessive plural)
-ttömästäsi (elative singular)
-ttömistäsi (elative plural)
-ttömääsi (illative singular)
-ttömiisi (illative plural)
-ttömälläsi (adessive singular)
-ttömilläsi (adessive plural)
-ttömältäsi (ablative singular)
-ttömiltäsi (ablative plural)
-ttömällesi (allative singular)
-ttömillesi (allative plural)
-ttömänäsi (essive singular)
-ttöminäsi (essive plural)
-ttömäksesi (singular translative)
-ttömiksesi (plural translative)
-ttömättäsi (abessive singular)
-ttömittäsi (abessive plural)
-ttöminesi (comitative plural)
-ttömämme (nominative singular)
-ttömämme (nominative plural)
-ttömämme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttömämme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttömämme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttömämme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttömämme (genitive singular)
-ttömiemme (genitive plural)
-töntemme (genitive plural rare)
-töntämme (partitive singular)
-ttömiämme (partitive plural)
-ttömässämme (inessive singular)
-ttömissämme (inessive plural)
-ttömästämme (elative singular)
-ttömistämme (elative plural)
-ttömäämme (illative singular)
-ttömiimme (illative plural)
-ttömällämme (adessive singular)
-ttömillämme (adessive plural)
-ttömältämme (ablative singular)
-ttömiltämme (ablative plural)
-ttömällemme (allative singular)
-ttömillemme (allative plural)
-ttömänämme (essive singular)
-ttöminämme (essive plural)
-ttömäksemme (singular translative)
-ttömiksemme (plural translative)
-ttömättämme (abessive singular)
-ttömittämme (abessive plural)
-ttöminemme (comitative plural)
-ttömänne (nominative singular)
-ttömänne (nominative plural)
-ttömänne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttömänne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttömänne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttömänne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttömänne (genitive singular)
-ttömienne (genitive plural)
-töntenne (genitive plural rare)
-töntänne (partitive singular)
-ttömiänne (partitive plural)
-ttömässänne (inessive singular)
-ttömissänne (inessive plural)
-ttömästänne (elative singular)
-ttömistänne (elative plural)
-ttömäänne (illative singular)
-ttömiinne (illative plural)
-ttömällänne (adessive singular)
-ttömillänne (adessive plural)
-ttömältänne (ablative singular)
-ttömiltänne (ablative plural)
-ttömällenne (allative singular)
-ttömillenne (allative plural)
-ttömänänne (essive singular)
-ttöminänne (essive plural)
-ttömäksenne (singular translative)
-ttömiksenne (plural translative)
-ttömättänne (abessive singular)
-ttömittänne (abessive plural)
-ttöminenne (comitative plural)
-ttömänsä (nominative singular)
-ttömänsä (nominative plural)
-ttömänsä (accusative nominative singular)
-ttömänsä (accusative nominative plural)
-ttömänsä (accusative genitive singular)
-ttömänsä (accusative genitive plural)
-ttömänsä (genitive singular)
-ttömiensä (genitive plural)
-töntensä (genitive plural rare)
-töntään (partitive singular)
-töntänsä (partitive singular)
-ttömiään (partitive plural)
-ttömiänsä (partitive plural)
-ttömässään (inessive singular)
-ttömässänsä (inessive singular)
-ttömissään (inessive plural)
-ttömissänsä (inessive plural)
-ttömästään (elative singular)
-ttömästänsä (elative singular)
-ttömistään (elative plural)
-ttömistänsä (elative plural)
-ttömäänsä (illative singular)
-ttömiinsä (illative plural)
-ttömällään (adessive singular)
-ttömällänsä (adessive singular)
-ttömillään (adessive plural)
-ttömillänsä (adessive plural)
-ttömältään (ablative singular)
-ttömältänsä (ablative singular)
-ttömiltään (ablative plural)
-ttömiltänsä (ablative plural)
-ttömälleen (allative singular)
-ttömällensä (allative singular)
-ttömilleen (allative plural)
-ttömillensä (allative plural)
-ttömänään (essive singular)
-ttömänänsä (essive singular)
-ttöminään (essive plural)
-ttöminänsä (essive plural)
-ttömäkseen (singular translative)
-ttömäksensä (singular translative)
-ttömikseen (plural translative)
-ttömiksensä (plural translative)
-ttömättään (abessive singular)
-ttömättänsä (abessive singular)
-ttömittään (abessive plural)
-ttömittänsä (abessive plural)
-ttömineen (comitative plural)
-ttöminensä (comitative plural)


-mme

From Proto-Finnic *-kma (< *-k-ma), from *-k (marker for the present tense) + *-ma (from Proto-Uralic). Form influenced by me, the first-person plural personal pronoun. In the past tense, there was originally -i- in place of -k- (*-ima > *-imë), but the present suffix has been generalized to all tenses and moods.

Me olemme lääkäreitä.

(personal) Forms the first-person plural of verbs.


-mme

-mme (appended to the (strong) vowel stem; the final -n of the genitive and illative singular and plural or the -t of the nominative plural is omitted)

Formed from the second-person plural possessive ending -nne by replacing -nn- with -mm- seen in e.g. the verb ending above (etymology 1). Replaced original Proto-Finnic *-mak, *-nak.

(meidän) edessämme

(meidän) takanamme

possessive suffix
Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes

(possessive) First-person plural possessive suffix used with or without meidän (genitive of the personal pronoun me): our

(possessive) Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without meidän: us

Sanoimme tekevämme läksyjämme.

We said that we were doing our homework.

(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "we"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause.

Väitimme tehneemme läksyjämme.

We claimed to have been doing our homework.

(possessive) Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "we"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause.

Tehdessämme läksyjämme (me) kuulimme laukauksen ulkoa.

(While) doing our homework, we heard a shot from outside.

(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject "we", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive.

Tehtyämme läksymme (me) kuulimme laukauksen ulkoa.

(After) having done / After doing our homework, we heard a shot from outside.

(possessive) Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject "we", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular.

Tehdäksemme läksymme hyvin (me) menimme hiljaiseen huoneeseen.

(In order) to do our homework well, we went into a quiet room.

(possessive) Used in a final shortened sentence expressing "in order to do" when the clauses have the same subject "we", appended to the long first infinitive.

Olemme hyvin pahoillamme siitä.

adverbs
Category:Finnish predicative adverbials

(possessive) Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject "we".

Kävelimme kirjoinemme ovesta ulos.

(possessive) Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject "we".

(meidän) kirjamme


-läinen

-läinen (nominative singular)
-läiset (nominative plural)
-läinen (accusative nominative singular)
-läiset (accusative nominative plural)
-läisen (accusative genitive singular)
-läiset (accusative genitive plural)
-läisen (genitive singular)
-läisten (genitive plural)
-läisien (genitive plural)
-läistä (partitive singular)
-läisiä (partitive plural)
-läisessä (inessive singular)
-läisissä (inessive plural)
-läisestä (elative singular)
-läisistä (elative plural)
-läiseen (illative singular)
-läisiin (illative plural)
-läisellä (adessive singular)
-läisillä (adessive plural)
-läiseltä (ablative singular)
-läisiltä (ablative plural)
-läiselle (allative singular)
-läisille (allative plural)
-läisenä (essive singular)
-läisinä (essive plural)
-läiseksi (singular translative)
-läisiksi (plural translative)
-läisettä (abessive singular)
-läisittä (abessive plural)
-läisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-läiseni (nominative singular)
-läiseni (nominative plural)
-läiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-läiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-läiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-läiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-läiseni (genitive singular)
-läisteni (genitive plural)
-läisieni (genitive plural)
-läistäni (partitive singular)
-läisiäni (partitive plural)
-läisessäni (inessive singular)
-läisissäni (inessive plural)
-läisestäni (elative singular)
-läisistäni (elative plural)
-läiseeni (illative singular)
-läisiini (illative plural)
-läiselläni (adessive singular)
-läisilläni (adessive plural)
-läiseltäni (ablative singular)
-läisiltäni (ablative plural)
-läiselleni (allative singular)
-läisilleni (allative plural)
-läisenäni (essive singular)
-läisinäni (essive plural)
-läisekseni (singular translative)
-läisikseni (plural translative)
-läisettäni (abessive singular)
-läisittäni (abessive plural)
-läisineni (comitative plural)
-läisesi (nominative singular)
-läisesi (nominative plural)
-läisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-läisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-läisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-läisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-läisesi (genitive singular)
-läistesi (genitive plural)
-läisiesi (genitive plural)
-läistäsi (partitive singular)
-läisiäsi (partitive plural)
-läisessäsi (inessive singular)
-läisissäsi (inessive plural)
-läisestäsi (elative singular)
-läisistäsi (elative plural)
-läiseesi (illative singular)
-läisiisi (illative plural)
-läiselläsi (adessive singular)
-läisilläsi (adessive plural)
-läiseltäsi (ablative singular)
-läisiltäsi (ablative plural)
-läisellesi (allative singular)
-läisillesi (allative plural)
-läisenäsi (essive singular)
-läisinäsi (essive plural)
-läiseksesi (singular translative)
-läisiksesi (plural translative)
-läisettäsi (abessive singular)
-läisittäsi (abessive plural)
-läisinesi (comitative plural)
-läisemme (nominative singular)
-läisemme (nominative plural)
-läisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-läisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-läisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-läisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-läisemme (genitive singular)
-läistemme (genitive plural)
-läisiemme (genitive plural)
-läistämme (partitive singular)
-läisiämme (partitive plural)
-läisessämme (inessive singular)
-läisissämme (inessive plural)
-läisestämme (elative singular)
-läisistämme (elative plural)
-läiseemme (illative singular)
-läisiimme (illative plural)
-läisellämme (adessive singular)
-läisillämme (adessive plural)
-läiseltämme (ablative singular)
-läisiltämme (ablative plural)
-läisellemme (allative singular)
-läisillemme (allative plural)
-läisenämme (essive singular)
-läisinämme (essive plural)
-läiseksemme (singular translative)
-läisiksemme (plural translative)
-läisettämme (abessive singular)
-läisittämme (abessive plural)
-läisinemme (comitative plural)
-läisenne (nominative singular)
-läisenne (nominative plural)
-läisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-läisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-läisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-läisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-läisenne (genitive singular)
-läistenne (genitive plural)
-läisienne (genitive plural)
-läistänne (partitive singular)
-läisiänne (partitive plural)
-läisessänne (inessive singular)
-läisissänne (inessive plural)
-läisestänne (elative singular)
-läisistänne (elative plural)
-läiseenne (illative singular)
-läisiinne (illative plural)
-läisellänne (adessive singular)
-läisillänne (adessive plural)
-läiseltänne (ablative singular)
-läisiltänne (ablative plural)
-läisellenne (allative singular)
-läisillenne (allative plural)
-läisenänne (essive singular)
-läisinänne (essive plural)
-läiseksenne (singular translative)
-läisiksenne (plural translative)
-läisettänne (abessive singular)
-läisittänne (abessive plural)
-läisinenne (comitative plural)
-läisensä (nominative singular)
-läisensä (nominative plural)
-läisensä (accusative nominative singular)
-läisensä (accusative nominative plural)
-läisensä (accusative genitive singular)
-läisensä (accusative genitive plural)
-läisensä (genitive singular)
-läistensä (genitive plural)
-läisiensä (genitive plural)
-läistään (partitive singular)
-läistänsä (partitive singular)
-läisiään (partitive plural)
-läisiänsä (partitive plural)
-läisessään (inessive singular)
-läisessänsä (inessive singular)
-läisissään (inessive plural)
-läisissänsä (inessive plural)
-läisestään (elative singular)
-läisestänsä (elative singular)
-läisistään (elative plural)
-läisistänsä (elative plural)
-läiseensä (illative singular)
-läisiinsä (illative plural)
-läisellään (adessive singular)
-läisellänsä (adessive singular)
-läisillään (adessive plural)
-läisillänsä (adessive plural)
-läiseltään (ablative singular)
-läiseltänsä (ablative singular)
-läisiltään (ablative plural)
-läisiltänsä (ablative plural)
-läiselleen (allative singular)
-läisellensä (allative singular)
-läisilleen (allative plural)
-läisillensä (allative plural)
-läisenään (essive singular)
-läisenänsä (essive singular)
-läisinään (essive plural)
-läisinänsä (essive plural)
-läisekseen (singular translative)
-läiseksensä (singular translative)
-läisikseen (plural translative)
-läisiksensä (plural translative)
-läisettään (abessive singular)
-läisettänsä (abessive singular)
-läisittään (abessive plural)
-läisittänsä (abessive plural)
-läisineen (comitative plural)
-läisinensä (comitative plural)


-tta

-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)

From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Uralic *-pta.

-ti

has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects


-tta

Derived from the assimilated final consonant of the stem, *k or *h, plus the partitive suffix -ta.


-tta

From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.

Forms certain adverbs, typically of manner.


-tta

Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-tta, if *aitta contains this suffix; otherwise there are no corresponding forms even in the other Finnic languages. Alternatively, examples of this suffix may instead originally represent contractions from aitta, like most of -tto words as well, except for literary coinages.


-ista

-ista (front vowel harmony variant -istä, stem -ise-, linguistic notation -ise- or -istA)

-istä (front-vowel)
-ise- (stem)
-isen (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -ise (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -issut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -issut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-iset (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -ise (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -issut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -issut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-isee (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ise (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -issut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -issut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-isemme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -ise (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -isseet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -isseet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-isette (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -ise (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -isseet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -isseet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-isevat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ise (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -isseet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -isseet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-istaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -ista (indicative negative passive present)
on -istu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -istu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-isin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -issut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -issut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -issut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-isit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -issut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -issut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -issut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-isi (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -issut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -issut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -issut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-isimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -isseet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -isseet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -isseet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-isitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -isseet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -isseet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -isseet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-isivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -isseet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -isseet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -isseet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-istiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -istu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -istu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -istu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-isisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -isisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -issut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -issut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-isisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -isisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -issut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -issut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-isisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -isisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -issut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -issut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-isisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -isisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -isseet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -isseet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-isisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -isisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -isseet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -isseet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-isisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -isisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -isseet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -isseet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-istaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -istaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -istu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -istu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-ise (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -ise (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-iskoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -isko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -issut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -issut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-iskaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -isko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-iskaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -isko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-iskoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -isko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -isseet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -isseet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-istakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -istako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -istu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -istu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-issen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -isse (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -issut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -issut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-isset (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -isse (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -issut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -issut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-issee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -isse (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -issut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -issut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-issemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -isse (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -isseet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -isseet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-issette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -isse (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -isseet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -isseet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-issevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -isse (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -isseet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -isseet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-istaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -istane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -istu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -istu (negative passive perfect potential)
-ista (infinitive infinitive-i)
-iseva (active participle present)
-istava (participle passive present)
-istakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-istaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-istaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-istaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-istakseen (possessive third-person)
-istaksensa (possessive third-person)
-issut (infinitive-i-long past)
-istu (infinitive-i-long past)
-istessa (inessive second-person)
-istaessa (inessive second-person)
-isema (agent)
-istessani (first-person possessive singular)
-istessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-istessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-istessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-istessaan (possessive third-person)
-istessansa (possessive third-person)
-isematon (inessive negative second-person)
-isten (instructive second-person)
-isemassa (inessive third-person)
-isemasta (elative third-person)
-isemaan (illative third-person)
-isemalla (adessive third-person)
-isematta (abessive third-person)
-iseman (instructive third-person)
-istaman (instructive third-person)
-iseminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-isemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-isemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-isemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-isemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-isemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-isemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *-istak.
Details
Certain verbs inherited from Proto-Finnic have had the strong stem generalized by analogy, e.g. vavista (stem vapise-) → vapista.

Forms frequentative verbs, often from onomatopoeic stems.


-ina

-ina (front vowel harmony variant -inä, linguistic notation -inA)

alternative form of -na (suffix deriving nouns from verbs)