"muka" meaning in Finnish

See muka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈmukɑ/, [ˈmukɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ukɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *muka, probably equivalent to muu (“other, else”) + -ka. Akin to Karelian muka, Livvi muga and Veps muga. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*muka}} Proto-Finnic *muka, {{suf|fi|muu|ka|id1=other|t1=other, else}} muu (“other, else”) + -ka, {{cog|krl|muka}} Karelian muka, {{cog|olo|muga}} Livvi muga, {{cog|vep|muga}} Veps muga Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|not comparable||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} muka (not comparable), {{fi-adv|-}} muka (not comparable)
  1. supposedly, allegedly, as if (used to express that what follows is doubtful or untrue) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: mukamas, mukamasten [dialectal], mukamasti
    Sense id: en-muka-fi-adv-4T2cTSFR Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -ka: 65 35
  2. (in compounds) pseudo- Tags: in-compounds, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-muka-fi-adv--UZcLjBl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mukaantua, mukatiede Related terms: muukalainen, väitetysti

Download JSON data for muka meaning in Finnish (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mukaantua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mukatiede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*muka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *muka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "muu",
        "3": "ka",
        "id1": "other",
        "t1": "other, else"
      },
      "expansion": "muu (“other, else”) + -ka",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "muka"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian muka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "muga"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi muga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "muga"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps muga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *muka, probably equivalent to muu (“other, else”) + -ka. Akin to Karelian muka, Livvi muga and Veps muga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "muka (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "muka (not comparable)",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muukalainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "väitetysti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can more expensive supposedly always be somehow better?",
          "text": "Miten voi kalliimpi olla aina muka jotenkin parempi?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you claim you have sailed across the Atlantic?",
          "text": "Oletko sinä muka purjehtinut Atlantin yli?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supposedly, allegedly, as if (used to express that what follows is doubtful or untrue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-muka-fi-adv-4T2cTSFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "supposedly",
          "supposedly"
        ],
        [
          "allegedly",
          "allegedly"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mukamas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "mukamasten"
        },
        {
          "word": "mukamasti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pseudo-"
      ],
      "id": "en-muka-fi-adv--UZcLjBl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pseudo-",
          "pseudo-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) pseudo-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmukɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmukɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mukaantua"
    },
    {
      "word": "mukatiede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*muka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *muka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "muu",
        "3": "ka",
        "id1": "other",
        "t1": "other, else"
      },
      "expansion": "muu (“other, else”) + -ka",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "muka"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian muka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "muga"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi muga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "muga"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps muga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *muka, probably equivalent to muu (“other, else”) + -ka. Akin to Karelian muka, Livvi muga and Veps muga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "muka (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "muka (not comparable)",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "muukalainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "väitetysti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can more expensive supposedly always be somehow better?",
          "text": "Miten voi kalliimpi olla aina muka jotenkin parempi?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you claim you have sailed across the Atlantic?",
          "text": "Oletko sinä muka purjehtinut Atlantin yli?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supposedly, allegedly, as if (used to express that what follows is doubtful or untrue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supposedly",
          "supposedly"
        ],
        [
          "allegedly",
          "allegedly"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mukamas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "mukamasten"
        },
        {
          "word": "mukamasti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pseudo-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pseudo-",
          "pseudo-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) pseudo-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmukɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmukɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.