See -tusten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"3": "-ten",
"id1": "association"
},
"expansion": "-us + -ten",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -us + -ten, the initial -t- perhaps by analogy with -ttain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tysten",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tUsten",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tysten",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tusten (front vowel harmony variant -tysten, linguistic notation -tUsten)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"var": "tysten"
},
"expansion": "-tusten (front vowel harmony variant -tysten, linguistic notation -tUsten)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ten",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kasvot (“face”) + -tusten → kasvotusten (“face-to-face”)"
},
{
"text": "selkä (“back”) + -tusten → selätysten (“back-to-back”)"
},
{
"text": "vieri (“side”) + -tusten → vieretysten (“side-by-side”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms oppositive adverbs."
],
"id": "en--tusten-fi-suffix-4rxZvzhG",
"links": [
[
"oppositive",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Oppositive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tusten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"3": "-ten",
"id1": "association"
},
"expansion": "-us + -ten",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -us + -ten, the initial -t- perhaps by analogy with -ttain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tysten",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tUsten",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tysten",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tusten (front vowel harmony variant -tysten, linguistic notation -tUsten)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"var": "tysten"
},
"expansion": "-tusten (front vowel harmony variant -tysten, linguistic notation -tUsten)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -ten",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kasvot (“face”) + -tusten → kasvotusten (“face-to-face”)"
},
{
"text": "selkä (“back”) + -tusten → selätysten (“back-to-back”)"
},
{
"text": "vieri (“side”) + -tusten → vieretysten (“side-by-side”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms oppositive adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"oppositive",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Oppositive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tusten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tusten meaning in Finnish (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tUsten",
"path": [
"-tusten"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tusten",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.