"-ppa" meaning in Finnish

See -ppa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ppä [front-vowel]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-ppa, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-ppa, but the narrow distribution and rarity means this is highly uncertain. At least in slang the suffix may instead be a more recent labialized form of -kka. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-ppa}} Proto-Finnic *-ppa, {{inh|fi|urj-fpr-pro|*-ppa}} Proto-Finno-Permic *-ppa, {{m|fi|-kka}} -kka Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-ppä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-ppA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ppa (front vowel harmony variant -ppä, linguistic notation -ppA), {{fi-suffix|noun|var=ppä}} -ppa (front vowel harmony variant -ppä, linguistic notation -ppA)
  1. Forms some nouns, mainly clippings and in slang. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -ppari
    Sense id: en--ppa-fi-suffix-ylk4LPoL Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ppa meaning in Finnish (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*-ppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-ppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kka"
      },
      "expansion": "-kka",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-ppa, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-ppa, but the narrow distribution and rarity means this is highly uncertain. At least in slang the suffix may instead be a more recent labialized form of -kka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ppä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-ppA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-ppä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ppa (front vowel harmony variant -ppä, linguistic notation -ppA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "var": "ppä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ppa (front vowel harmony variant -ppä, linguistic notation -ppA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ppari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some nouns, mainly clippings and in slang."
      ],
      "id": "en--ppa-fi-suffix-ylk4LPoL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ppa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ppari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*-ppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-ppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kka"
      },
      "expansion": "-kka",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-ppa, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-ppa, but the narrow distribution and rarity means this is highly uncertain. At least in slang the suffix may instead be a more recent labialized form of -kka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ppä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-ppA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-ppä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ppa (front vowel harmony variant -ppä, linguistic notation -ppA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "var": "ppä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ppa (front vowel harmony variant -ppä, linguistic notation -ppA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some nouns, mainly clippings and in slang."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ppa"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ppA",
  "path": [
    "-ppa"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ppa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.