"-isi-" meaning in Finnish

See -isi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ici- (related to Karelian -si- and Veps -isi-), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ńće-j, *-nśe-j; derived from the same ending as in -ita (stem -itse-), and probably also the diminutive ending -ise- (see *-inën) + the same ending as in -ia. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-ici-}} Proto-Finnic *-ici-, {{cog|krl|-si-}} Karelian -si-, {{cog|vep|-isi-}} Veps -isi-, {{inh|fi|fiu-pro|*-ńće|*-ńće-j}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ńće-j, {{m|urj-pro|*-ńśe|*-nśe-j}} *-nśe-j, {{m|fi|-ita|id=valita}} -ita, {{m|fi||-itse-}} -itse-, {{m|fi|-inen|-ise-}} -ise-, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-inën}} *-inën, {{m|fi|-ia|id=verbal}} -ia Head templates: {{head|fi|interfix}} -isi-
  1. Marker of conditional mood in verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--isi--fi-interfix-Tpheed~C Categories (other): Finnish interfixes, Finnish links with redundant target parameters

Download JSON data for -isi- meaning in Finnish (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ici-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ici-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "-si-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian -si-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "-isi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps -isi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*-ńće",
        "4": "*-ńće-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ńće-j",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*-ńśe",
        "3": "*-nśe-j"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nśe-j",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ita",
        "id": "valita"
      },
      "expansion": "-ita",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-itse-"
      },
      "expansion": "-itse-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "-ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ise-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-inën"
      },
      "expansion": "*-inën",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ia",
        "id": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ici- (related to Karelian -si- and Veps -isi-), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ńće-j, *-nśe-j; derived from the same ending as in -ita (stem -itse-), and probably also the diminutive ending -ise- (see *-inën) + the same ending as in -ia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-isi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "voi (“he can”) + -isi- → voisi (“he could”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "katson (“I watch”) + -isi- → katsoisin (“I would watch”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of conditional mood in verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--isi--fi-interfix-Tpheed~C",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isi-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ici-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ici-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "-si-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian -si-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "-isi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps -isi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*-ńće",
        "4": "*-ńće-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ńće-j",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*-ńśe",
        "3": "*-nśe-j"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nśe-j",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ita",
        "id": "valita"
      },
      "expansion": "-ita",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-itse-"
      },
      "expansion": "-itse-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "-ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ise-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-inën"
      },
      "expansion": "*-inën",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ia",
        "id": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "-ia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ici- (related to Karelian -si- and Veps -isi-), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ńće-j, *-nśe-j; derived from the same ending as in -ita (stem -itse-), and probably also the diminutive ending -ise- (see *-inën) + the same ending as in -ia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-isi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish interfixes",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "voi (“he can”) + -isi- → voisi (“he could”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "katson (“I watch”) + -isi- → katsoisin (“I would watch”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of conditional mood in verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isi-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.