See duru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*tuud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*tuud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuhud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduS",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduS (“knee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian turu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "fū"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman fū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tui"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *tur-u, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuud, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuud, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS (“knee”). Cognates include Western Fijian turu, Rotuman fū and Tongan tui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duru-na",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun",
"head": "duru-na"
},
"expansion": "duru-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fj:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "elbow",
"translation": "elbow",
"word": "duru ni liga"
},
{
"english": "elbow",
"translation": "elbow",
"word": "duruduru ni ligana"
},
{
"english": "to kneel",
"translation": "to kneel",
"word": "tekiduru"
},
{
"english": "unbelievable, tall tale; nose growing from knee",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"literally"
],
"translation": "unbelievable, tall tale; nose growing from knee",
"word": "ucu mai duru"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "My knee is injured.",
"text": "Sa mavoa na noqu duru.",
"translation": "My knee is injured.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
],
"id": "en-duru-fj-noun-FK4FPRfP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "duru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the upright posts of a house on a canoe",
"translation": "the upright posts of a house on a canoe",
"word": "duruduru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "key supporter, mainstay (person); ironwood post",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"literally"
],
"translation": "key supporter, mainstay (person); ironwood post",
"word": "duruvesi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*turu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *turu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake, free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake, free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "duru"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian duru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Māori turu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *turu, from Proto-Oceanic *turu(s), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake, free-standing post”). Cognates include Western Fijian duru and Māori turu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duru-na",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun",
"head": "duru-na"
},
"expansion": "duru-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "fj:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "The house posts are strong.",
"text": "E kaukauwa na duru ni vale.",
"translation": "The house posts are strong.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"post, pillar (vertical support of a building)"
],
"id": "en-duru-fj-noun-e8wbuw-i",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"(architecture) post, pillar (vertical support of a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "fj:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "fj:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "The telephone pole stands by the road.",
"text": "Sa tu na duru ni talevoni ena sala.",
"translation": "The telephone pole stands by the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"utility pole (tall cylinder for telephone, electricity and similar services)"
],
"id": "en-duru-fj-noun-vIHxEVM1",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"utility pole",
"utility pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"(electricity, telephony) utility pole (tall cylinder for telephone, electricity and similar services)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fj:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The keel of the boat is broken.",
"text": "Sa katela na duru ni waqa.",
"translation": "The keel of the boat is broken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"keel (beam along the underside of a ship's hull)"
],
"id": "en-duru-fj-noun-9CNbzWHD",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"(nautical) keel (beam along the underside of a ship's hull)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "duru"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "Fijian language teachers",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Fijian language teachers",
"name": "coined"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Fijian language teachers from Etymology 1, referring to a connecting or supporting element between parts of a word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "fj:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 19 12 1 3 1 8 8 8 13 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 23 23 15 0 3 1 5 5 5 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 21 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "duruliu"
},
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "durumuri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affix (bound morpheme added to a word's stem)"
],
"id": "en-duru-fj-noun-gb1LcnkO",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, puristic, linguistic morphology) affix (bound morpheme added to a word's stem)"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "duru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fijian coinages",
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "elbow",
"translation": "elbow",
"word": "duru ni liga"
},
{
"english": "elbow",
"translation": "elbow",
"word": "duruduru ni ligana"
},
{
"english": "to kneel",
"translation": "to kneel",
"word": "tekiduru"
},
{
"english": "unbelievable, tall tale; nose growing from knee",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"literally"
],
"translation": "unbelievable, tall tale; nose growing from knee",
"word": "ucu mai duru"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*tuud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*tuud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuhud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduS",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduS (“knee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian turu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "fū"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman fū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tui"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *tur-u, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuud, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuud, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS (“knee”). Cognates include Western Fijian turu, Rotuman fū and Tongan tui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duru-na",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun",
"head": "duru-na"
},
"expansion": "duru-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with usage examples",
"fj:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "My knee is injured.",
"text": "Sa mavoa na noqu duru.",
"translation": "My knee is injured.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "duru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fijian coinages",
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the upright posts of a house on a canoe",
"translation": "the upright posts of a house on a canoe",
"word": "duruduru"
},
{
"english": "key supporter, mainstay (person); ironwood post",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"literally"
],
"translation": "key supporter, mainstay (person); ironwood post",
"word": "duruvesi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*turu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *turu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*turus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*turus",
"t": "stake, free-standing post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake, free-standing post”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "duru"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian duru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "Māori turu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *turu, from Proto-Oceanic *turu(s), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake, free-standing post”). Cognates include Western Fijian duru and Māori turu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duru-na",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun",
"head": "duru-na"
},
"expansion": "duru-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with usage examples",
"fj:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "The house posts are strong.",
"text": "E kaukauwa na duru ni vale.",
"translation": "The house posts are strong.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"post, pillar (vertical support of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"(architecture) post, pillar (vertical support of a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with usage examples",
"fj:Electricity",
"fj:Telephony"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "The telephone pole stands by the road.",
"text": "Sa tu na duru ni talevoni ena sala.",
"translation": "The telephone pole stands by the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"utility pole (tall cylinder for telephone, electricity and similar services)"
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"utility pole",
"utility pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"(electricity, telephony) utility pole (tall cylinder for telephone, electricity and similar services)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Fijian terms with usage examples",
"fj:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The keel of the boat is broken.",
"text": "Sa katela na duru ni waqa.",
"translation": "The keel of the boat is broken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"keel (beam along the underside of a ship's hull)"
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any vertical pole or support, including:",
"(nautical) keel (beam along the underside of a ship's hull)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "duru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fijian coinages",
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "duruliu"
},
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "durumuri"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "Fijian language teachers",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Fijian language teachers",
"name": "coined"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Fijian language teachers from Etymology 1, referring to a connecting or supporting element between parts of a word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "duru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian neologisms",
"Fijian puristic terms",
"fj:Linguistic morphology"
],
"glosses": [
"affix (bound morpheme added to a word's stem)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, puristic, linguistic morphology) affix (bound morpheme added to a word's stem)"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "duru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duru meaning in Fijian (9.1kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Fijian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.