"cula" meaning in Fijian

See cula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Central Pacific *cula, from Proto-Oceanic *sulam, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam. Etymology templates: {{inh|fj|poz-oce-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Oceanic *sulam, {{inh|fj|pqe-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, {{inh|fj|poz-cet-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, {{inh|fj|poz-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam Head templates: {{head|fj|noun}} cula
  1. needle (implement for sewing) Tags: intransitive Derived forms: culacula [sewing, textiles, manufacturing, business], culailiga (english: handmade), culaliga, culaligataka (english: to sew by hand), icula (english: needle, fork), icula liga (english: sewing needle for hand stitching), icula ni bokola (english: cannibal fork; so-called used by chiefs and priests) [archaic, historical], icula-ni-veicula (english: hypodermic needle), misini ni culacula (english: sewing machine), veicula (english: to give an injection or vaccination)
    Sense id: en-cula-fj-noun-m0PcHIwr Categories (other): Knitting, Sewing, Tools Disambiguation of Knitting: 23 25 29 22 Disambiguation of Sewing: 42 8 42 8 Disambiguation of Tools: 35 22 23 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Immunology Disambiguation of Immunology: 0 0 0 0

Verb

Forms: form culā [transitive]
Etymology: From Proto-Central Pacific *cula, from Proto-Oceanic *sulam, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam. Etymology templates: {{inh|fj|poz-oce-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Oceanic *sulam, {{inh|fj|pqe-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, {{inh|fj|poz-cet-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, {{inh|fj|poz-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam Head templates: {{head|fj|verb|transitive form|culā}} cula (transitive form culā), {{tlb|fj|intransitive}} (intransitive)
  1. to pierce (with a needle) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-cula-fj-verb-6P-n8O2R Categories (other): Knitting Disambiguation of Knitting: 23 25 29 22
  2. to sew, to stitch Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-cula-fj-verb-4QvmikgS Categories (other): Fijian entries with incorrect language header, Knitting, Sewing Disambiguation of Fijian entries with incorrect language header: 21 9 40 29 Disambiguation of Knitting: 23 25 29 22 Disambiguation of Sewing: 42 8 42 8
  3. (medicine) to inject, to vaccinate Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-cula-fj-verb--E8pABzR Categories (other): Medicine, Knitting Disambiguation of Knitting: 23 25 29 22 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Immunology Disambiguation of Immunology: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fj",
      "name": "Immunology",
      "orig": "fj:Immunology",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cula, from Proto-Oceanic *sulam, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form culā",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive form",
        "4": "culā"
      },
      "expansion": "cula (transitive form culā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fijian",
  "lang_code": "fj",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fj",
          "name": "Knitting",
          "orig": "fj:Knitting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She pierced the fabric for the wedding shirt.",
          "text": "E cula na vutika ena sote ni vakamau.",
          "translation": "She pierced the fabric for the wedding shirt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce (with a needle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cula-fj-verb-6P-n8O2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 40 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fj",
          "name": "Knitting",
          "orig": "fj:Knitting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 8 42 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fj",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "fj:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sew the child's coat.",
          "text": "Cula na kote ni gone.",
          "translation": "Sew the child's coat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sew, to stitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-cula-fj-verb-4QvmikgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fj",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fj:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fj",
          "name": "Knitting",
          "orig": "fj:Knitting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The nurse injected the child.",
          "text": "Na nasi e cula na gone.",
          "translation": "The nurse injected the child.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inject, to vaccinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cula-fj-verb--E8pABzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "vaccinate",
          "vaccinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to inject, to vaccinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fj",
      "name": "Immunology",
      "orig": "fj:Immunology",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cula, from Proto-Oceanic *sulam, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fijian",
  "lang_code": "fj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fj",
          "name": "Knitting",
          "orig": "fj:Knitting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 8 42 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fj",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "fj:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fj",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "fj:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "sewing",
            "textiles",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "culacula"
        },
        {
          "english": "handmade",
          "translation": "handmade",
          "word": "culailiga"
        },
        {
          "word": "culaliga"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sew by hand",
          "translation": "to sew by hand",
          "word": "culaligataka"
        },
        {
          "english": "needle, fork",
          "translation": "needle, fork",
          "word": "icula"
        },
        {
          "english": "sewing needle for hand stitching",
          "translation": "sewing needle for hand stitching",
          "word": "icula liga"
        },
        {
          "english": "cannibal fork; so-called used by chiefs and priests",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "historical"
          ],
          "translation": "cannibal fork; so-called used by chiefs and priests",
          "word": "icula ni bokola"
        },
        {
          "english": "hypodermic needle",
          "translation": "hypodermic needle",
          "word": "icula-ni-veicula"
        },
        {
          "english": "sewing machine",
          "translation": "sewing machine",
          "word": "misini ni culacula"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give an injection or vaccination",
          "translation": "to give an injection or vaccination",
          "word": "veicula"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I can't find the needle.",
          "text": "Sega ni raica rawa na cula.",
          "translation": "I can't find the needle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needle (implement for sewing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cula-fj-noun-m0PcHIwr",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Fijian intransitive verbs",
    "Fijian lemmas",
    "Fijian nouns",
    "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Fijian verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fj:Immunology",
    "fj:Knitting",
    "fj:Sewing",
    "fj:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cula, from Proto-Oceanic *sulam, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form culā",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive form",
        "4": "culā"
      },
      "expansion": "cula (transitive form culā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fijian",
  "lang_code": "fj",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Fijian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She pierced the fabric for the wedding shirt.",
          "text": "E cula na vutika ena sote ni vakamau.",
          "translation": "She pierced the fabric for the wedding shirt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce (with a needle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Fijian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sew the child's coat.",
          "text": "Cula na kote ni gone.",
          "translation": "Sew the child's coat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sew, to stitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Fijian terms with usage examples",
        "fj:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The nurse injected the child.",
          "text": "Na nasi e cula na gone.",
          "translation": "The nurse injected the child.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inject, to vaccinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "vaccinate",
          "vaccinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to inject, to vaccinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Fijian intransitive verbs",
    "Fijian lemmas",
    "Fijian nouns",
    "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Fijian verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fj:Immunology",
    "fj:Knitting",
    "fj:Sewing",
    "fj:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "sewing",
        "textiles",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "culacula"
    },
    {
      "english": "handmade",
      "translation": "handmade",
      "word": "culailiga"
    },
    {
      "word": "culaliga"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sew by hand",
      "translation": "to sew by hand",
      "word": "culaligataka"
    },
    {
      "english": "needle, fork",
      "translation": "needle, fork",
      "word": "icula"
    },
    {
      "english": "sewing needle for hand stitching",
      "translation": "sewing needle for hand stitching",
      "word": "icula liga"
    },
    {
      "english": "cannibal fork; so-called used by chiefs and priests",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ],
      "translation": "cannibal fork; so-called used by chiefs and priests",
      "word": "icula ni bokola"
    },
    {
      "english": "hypodermic needle",
      "translation": "hypodermic needle",
      "word": "icula-ni-veicula"
    },
    {
      "english": "sewing machine",
      "translation": "sewing machine",
      "word": "misini ni culacula"
    },
    {
      "english": "to give an injection or vaccination",
      "translation": "to give an injection or vaccination",
      "word": "veicula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Pacific *cula, from Proto-Oceanic *sulam, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "fj",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fijian",
  "lang_code": "fj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Fijian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I can't find the needle.",
          "text": "Sega ni raica rawa na cula.",
          "translation": "I can't find the needle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needle (implement for sewing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cula meaning in Fijian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Fijian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.