Amsterdam

Amsterdam (the capital of the Netherlands)


London

London (the capital of the United Kingdom; capital of England)


Bologna

Bologna (indefinite nominative)
Bolognu (accusative indefinite)
Bolognu (dative indefinite)
Bolognu (genitive indefinite)

From Italian Bologna, from Latin Bononia, ultimately from Celtic.


Reykjavík

Reykjavík (the capital and largest city of Iceland)


Istanbul

Istanbul (indefinite nominative)
Istanbul (accusative indefinite)
Istanbuli (dative indefinite)
Istanbuls (genitive indefinite)

From Turkish İstanbul, from the Byzantine Greek phrase εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).


Vilnius

Vilnius (indefinite nominative)
Vilnius (accusative indefinite)
Vilniusi (dative indefinite)
Vilnius (genitive indefinite)


Stokkhólmur

Stokkhólmur (indefinite nominative)
Stokkhólm (accusative indefinite)
Stokkhólmi (dative indefinite)
Stokkhólms (genitive indefinite)


Mogadishu

Ultimately, from Arabic مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū) or Somali Muqdisho.

der

Arabic مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū)


Aşgabat

Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)


Keypmannahavn

Keypmannahavn (indefinite nominative singular)
Keypmannahavnin (definite nominative singular)
Keypmannahavn (accusative indefinite singular)
Keypmannahavnina (accusative definite singular)
Keypmannahavn (dative indefinite singular)
Keypmannahavnini (dative definite singular)
Keypmannahavnar (genitive indefinite singular)
Keypmannahavnarinnar (definite genitive singular)

keypmaður (“merchant”) + havn (“harbour, haven”), analogous to Old Danish Kiopmanhafn or Køpmannæhafn; ("merchant's harbour"). See Icelandic Kaupmannahöfn, Danish København.

compound

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


Tórshavn

English: Tórshavn

Latvian: Touršhavna

Manx: Tórshavn

Portuguese: Tórshavn

Welsh: Tórshavn

From Old Norse Þórshǫfn (literally “Thor's Haven”), from Þórr and hǫfn, corresponding to modern Faroese Tórur (“Thor”) + havn (“haven, harbour”).

affix

Tórshavn (the capital city of the Faroe Islands)


Svínoy

Svínoy (indefinite nominative singular)
Svínoyggin (definite nominative singular)
Svínoy (accusative indefinite singular)
Svínoynna (accusative definite singular)
Svínoy (dative indefinite singular)
Svínoynni (dative definite singular)
Svínoyar (genitive indefinite singular)


Skúvoy

Skúvoy (indefinite nominative singular)
Skúvoyggin (definite nominative singular)
Skúvoy (accusative indefinite singular)
Skúvoynna (accusative definite singular)
Skúvoy (dative indefinite singular)
Skúvoynni (dative definite singular)
Skúvoyar (genitive indefinite singular)

skúgvur (“great skua”) + oyggj (“island”)


Vágur

Vágur (indefinite nominative)
Vág (accusative indefinite)
Vági (dative indefinite)
Vágs (genitive indefinite)

town in the island of Suðuroy, meaning literally "Bay", compare vágur


París

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


München

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


Havn

Havn (indefinite nominative singular)
Havnin (definite nominative singular)
Havn (accusative indefinite singular)
Havnina (accusative definite singular)
Havn (dative indefinite singular)
Havnini (dative definite singular)
Havnar (genitive indefinite singular)
Havnarinnar (definite genitive singular)

Proper noun form of havn (“harbour”) and short form of Tórshavn.

(colloquial) Tórshavn (the capital city of the Faroe Islands)


Róm

Róm (indefinite nominative)
Róm (accusative indefinite)
Róm (dative indefinite)
Rómar (genitive indefinite)


Árnafjørður

Árnafjørður (alternative)
Árnafjørður (indefinite nominative)
Árnafjørð (accusative indefinite)
Árnafirði (dative indefinite)
Árnafjarðar (genitive indefinite)

/ˈɔtnaˌfjøːɹʊɹ/

í Árnafirði
in Árnafjørður

úr Árnafirði
from Árnafjørður

til Árnafjarðar
to Árnafjørður


Bjørgvin

Bjørgvin (indefinite nominative)
Bjørgvin (accusative indefinite)
Bjørgvin (dative indefinite)
Bjørgvinar (genitive indefinite)
Bjørgvinjar (genitive indefinite)

From Old Norse Bjǫrgvin. Cognate with Icelandic Björgvin and Norwegian Bjørgvin.

Bergen (A port city, municipality and former county in Hordaland, Norway; official name: Bergen)


Ósló

Ósló (indefinite nominative)
Ósló (accusative indefinite)
Ósló (dative indefinite)
Óslóar (genitive indefinite)

From Old Norse Ósló, from ǫ́ss áss (“god”) + ló (“meadow”). Cognate with Icelandic Ósló, Osló and Norwegian Oslo.

Oslo (the capital city of Norway; official name: Oslo)


Singapor

From English Singapore, via Malay singa (“lion”) and pura (“city”), from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”) and पुर (pura, “city”).

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Meksikobýur

Meksikobýur (indefinite nominative)
Meksikobý (accusative indefinite)
Meksikobýi (dative indefinite)
Meksikobýar (genitive indefinite)

Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


Køln

Køln (indefinite nominative)
Køln (accusative indefinite)
Køln (dative indefinite)
Kølnar (genitive indefinite)

From German Köln, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), in the city's original name, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium.

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Tróndheimur

From Old Norse Þróndheimr, from þróndr (plural þrǿndr, þrǿndir) + heimr (“home, -ham”).

Trondheim (a city and municipality in southern Trøndelag, Norway)