os

From Old Galician-Portuguese os, from Latin illōs.

(Mañegu) Third person plural masculine accusative pronoun; them


te

From Old Galician-Portuguese te, from Latin tē.

Second person singular dative and accusative pronoun; you


mi

From Old Galician-Portuguese mi, from Latin mihi.

First person singular prepositional pronoun; me


o

From Old Galician-Portuguese o, from Latin illo (“he”).

(Mañegu) Third person singular masculine accusative pronoun; him


el

head

el m sg (plural elis, feminine ela, feminine plural elas)

elis (plural)
ela (feminine)
elas (feminine plural)

Third person singular masculine nominative pronoun; he


us

(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) Third person plural masculine accusative pronoun; them


as

From Old Galician-Portuguese as, from Latin illās.

Third person plural feminine accusative pronoun; them


me

From Old Galician-Portuguese me, from Latin mē.

First person singular dative and accusative pronoun; me

Latin language
Old Galician-Portuguese language


u

(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) Third person singular masculine accusative pronoun; him


sei

sei m sg (feminine súa, masculine plural seis, feminine plural súas)

súa (feminine)
seis (masculine plural)
súas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese *sei, from Latin suus (“his, her, its”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos.

Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun

Third-person singular possessive pronoun; his, hers, its

Third-person plural possessive pronoun; theirs


mus

From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”).

(Lagarteiru) First person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us


ei

From Old Galician-Portuguese ei, from Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

First person singular nominative pronoun; I


ti

From Old Galician-Portuguese ti, from Latin tibi.

Second person singular prepositional pronoun; you


se

From Old Galician-Portuguese se, sse, from Latin sē.

Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:

We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned [by someone].

Used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent; one

Cumían algu de herba por camiñus, se bañaban i os devulvían a casa por as tardis.

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Anexu: A Porcá:

They ate some pasture along the way, bathed themselves and were returned to their home in the afternoon.

Reflexive and reciprocal pronoun: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself; each other, one another


sí

From Old Galician-Portuguese si, from Latin sibi, from Proto-Indo-European *sébʰye.

Reflexive prepositional pronoun; oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself; each other, one another


si

As lenguas, idiomas, dialectus o falas tenin un-as funciós mui claras desde o principiu dos siglu i si hai contabilizaus en o mundu un-as 8.000 lenguas, ca un-a con sua importancia numérica relativa, a nossa fala é un tesoiru mais entre elas.

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 2: Númerus?:

The tongues, languages or regional variants have some very clear functions since the beginning of the centuries and some 8,000 languages have been accounted for in the world, each with its relative numerical importance, Fala is yet another treasure among them.


elas

elas f pl (singular ela, masculine el, masculine plural elis)

ela (singular)
el (masculine)
elis (masculine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ellas, from Latin illās.

Third person plural feminine nominative pronoun; they


ela

ela f sg (plural elas, masculine el, masculine plural elis)

elas (plural)
el (masculine)
elis (masculine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ela, from Latin illa (“that”).

Third person singular feminine nominative pronoun; she


vos

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs.

inh+

Second person plural nominative pronoun; you

(Mañegu) First person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you


nos

I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, […]

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?:

And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, […]

First person plural nominative pronoun; we

We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.

(Mañegu) First person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us


tei

head

tei m sg (feminine túa, masculine plural teis, feminine plural túas)

túa (feminine)
teis (masculine plural)
túas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese *tei, from Latin tuus.

Second-person singular possessive pronoun; yours


seis

masculine plural of sei (“his, hers, its, theirs”)


le

Third person dative pronoun; to him, to her, to it, to them


que

From Old Galician-Portuguese que, from Latin quid (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.


tú

From Old Galician-Portuguese tu, from Latin tū (“you”), from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).

Second person singular nominative pronoun; you


esti

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

esta (feminine)
estis (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).


a

From Old Galician-Portuguese á, from Latin illa (“that”).

Third person singular feminine accusative pronoun; her


esta

En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais en sei territoriu […]

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official in their territory […]


nosu

nosu m sg (feminine nosa, masculine plural nosus, feminine plural nosas)

nosa (feminine)
nosus (masculine plural)
nosas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese nosso, from Latin noster.

First-person plural possessive pronoun; ours


aquel

aquel m sg (feminine aquela, masculine plural aquelis, feminine plural aquelas)

aquela (feminine)
aquelis (masculine plural)
aquelas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese aquel, from Vulgar Latin *eccum ille.

that one (far from the speaker and listener)


mei

mei m sg (feminine miña, masculine plural meis, feminine plural miñas)

miña (feminine)
meis (masculine plural)
miñas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese *mei, from Latin meum.

First-person singular possessive pronoun; mine


algún

algún m sg (feminine algunha, masculine plural algunhus or algunhos or algúns or algús, feminine plural algunhas)

algunha (feminine)
algunhus (masculine plural)
algunhos (masculine plural)
algúns (masculine plural)
algús (masculine plural)
algunhas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese algũu, from Vulgar Latin *alicūnus.


tó

tó m sg (feminine toa, masculine plural tós, feminine plural toas)

toa (feminine)
tós (masculine plural)
toas (feminine plural)


nus

From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”).

First person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us


vus

From Old Galician-Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs.

Second person plural dative and accusative pronoun; you


o que

I si “a patria do homi é sua lengua”, cumu idía Albert Camus, o que está claru é que a lengua está mui por encima de fronteiras, serras, rius i maris, de situaciós pulíticas i sociu-económicas, de lazus religiosus e inclusu familiaris.

2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

And if “a man’s homeland is his language”, as Albert Camus said, what is clear is that language is above borders, mountain ranges, rivers and seas, above political and socio-economic situations, of religious and even family ties.


tantu

tantu m sg (feminine tanta, masculine plural tantus, feminine plural tantas)

tanta (feminine)
tantus (masculine plural)
tantas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese tanto, from Latin tantus.


otru

otru m sg (feminine otra, masculine plural otrus, feminine plural otras)

otra (feminine)
otrus (masculine plural)
otras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese outro, from Latin alter (“the other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros (“the other of two”).


algúns

(Valverdeñu) masculine plural of algún (“somebody”)


súas

feminine plural of sei (“his, hers, its, theirs”)


súa

feminine singular of sei (“his, hers, its, theirs”)


nosa

From Old Galician-Portuguese nossa, from Latin nostram.


-li

Clitic form of le (“to him, to her, to them”)


elis

head

elis m pl (singular el, feminine ela, feminine plural elas)

el (singular)
ela (feminine)
elas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese elles, from Latin illos.

Third person plural masculine nominative pronoun; they


aquesta

feminine singular of aquesti (“this one”)


aquesti

aquesti m sg (feminine aquesta, masculine plural aquestis, feminine plural aquestas)

aquesta (feminine)
aquestis (masculine plural)
aquestas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese aqueste, from Vulgar Latin *eccum iste.


aquesa

feminine singular of aquesi (“that one”)


algu

From Old Galician-Portuguese algo, from Latin aliquod (“some, a few”).


alguin

Alternative form of alguen (“someone, somebody”)


vosu

vosu m sg (feminine vosa, masculine plural vosus, feminine plural vosas)

vosa (feminine)
vosus (masculine plural)
vosas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese vosso, from Vulgar Latin *vossus, from Latin vostrum.

Second-person plural possessive pronoun; yours


oitru

oitru m sg (feminine oitra, masculine plural oitrus, feminine plural oitras)

oitra (feminine)
oitrus (masculine plural)
oitras (feminine plural)

(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) Alternative form of otru (“something else, someone else”)


voshotras

Borrowed from Spanish vosotras (literally “you-others”).

bor+

(Mañegu) Second person plural feminine nominative pronoun; you


voshotrus

Borrowed from Spanish vosotros (literally “you-others”).

(Mañegu) Second person plural masculine nominative pronoun; you


noshotrus

Borrowed from Spanish nosotros (literally “we-others”).

(Mañegu) First person plural masculine nominative pronoun; we


noshotras

Borrowed from Spanish nosotras (literally “we-others”).

(Mañegu) First person plural feminine nominative pronoun; we


dambus i dois

head

dambus i dois m pl (feminine dambas i dúas)


dambus

From Old Galician-Portuguese ambos, from Latin ambōs.


algunhos

(Mañegu) masculine plural of algún (“somebody”)


algús

(Lagarteiru) masculine plural of algún (“somebody”)


algunhus

(Mañegu, Valverdeñu) masculine plural of algún (“somebody”)


aquil

aquil m sg (feminine aquila, masculine plural aquilis, feminine plural aquilas)

aquila (feminine)
aquilis (masculine plural)
aquilas (feminine plural)


ambus

Borrowed from Spanish ambos, from Latin ambōs.


aquesi

aquesi m sg (feminine aquesa, masculine plural aquesis, feminine plural aquesas)

aquesa (feminine)
aquesis (masculine plural)
aquesas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese aquesse, from Vulgar Latin *eccum ipse.


aquestis

masculine plural of aquesti (“this one”)