See espellu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*speḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*spéḱyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_looking_at"
],
[
"*spekjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō#Proto-Italic:_observe"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom#Proto-Indo-European:_instrument"
],
[
"*-klom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-klom#Proto-Italic:_instrument"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
],
[
"espello",
"espello#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"espello",
"espello#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espello<ety:inh<la:speculum>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nOld Galician-Portuguese espello\nFala espellu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espello\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Fala\", \"term\" : \"espellu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fax\" }\" data-lang=\"fax\" data-title=\"espellu\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espello, from Latin speculum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espello<ety:inh<la:speculum>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nOld Galician-Portuguese espello\nFala espellu\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espello, from Latin speculum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nOld Galician-Portuguese espello\nFala espellu\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espello, from Latin speculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espellus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ispellu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espellu m (plural espellus)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧llu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧llu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mañegu Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valverdeñu Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"id": "en-espellu-fax-noun-ABVHYWN8",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mañegu, Valverdeñu) mirror"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpeʎu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎu"
}
],
"word": "espellu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*speḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*spéḱyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_looking_at"
],
[
"*spekjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō#Proto-Italic:_observe"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom#Proto-Indo-European:_instrument"
],
[
"*-klom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-klom#Proto-Italic:_instrument"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
],
[
"espello",
"espello#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"espello",
"espello#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espello<ety:inh<la:speculum>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nOld Galician-Portuguese espello\nFala espellu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espello\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Fala\", \"term\" : \"espellu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fax\" }\" data-lang=\"fax\" data-title=\"espellu\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espello, from Latin speculum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espello<ety:inh<la:speculum>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nOld Galician-Portuguese espello\nFala espellu\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espello, from Latin speculum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nOld Galician-Portuguese espello\nFala espellu\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espello, from Latin speculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espellus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ispellu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espellu m (plural espellus)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧llu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧llu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala countable nouns",
"Fala entries with etymology texts",
"Fala entries with etymology trees",
"Fala entries with etymon",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala masculine nouns",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala terms derived from Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Fala terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Fala terms inherited from Latin",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mañegu Fala",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Fala/eʎu",
"Rhymes:Fala/eʎu/3 syllables",
"Valverdeñu Fala"
],
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mañegu, Valverdeñu) mirror"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpeʎu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎu"
}
],
"word": "espellu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espellu meaning in Fala (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mañegu, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"espellu"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espellu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mañegu, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"espellu"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espellu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mañegu, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"espellu"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espellu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mañegu, Valverdeñu",
"path": [
"espellu"
],
"section": "Fala",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "espellu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Fala dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.