See pähkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pähkline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kookospähkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maapähkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metspähkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muskaatpähkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pähklipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarapuupähkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pähkä",
"4": "*pähkele"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pähkele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*päškɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pähkinä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pähkinä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pähtšene"
},
"expansion": "Votic pähtšene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pē’gõz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pē’gõz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pähkim"
},
"expansion": "Veps pähkim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "päähkänä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian päähkänä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пеште"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пеште (pešťe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пяште"
},
"expansion": "Moksha пяште (päšťe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пӱкш"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пашпу",
"3": "",
"4": "hazelnut bush"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пашкан",
"3": "",
"4": "rosehip"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pähkele, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognates include Finnish pähkinä, Votic pähtšene, Livonian pē’gõz, Veps pähkim, Ingrian päähkänä, Erzya пеште (pešťe), Moksha пяште (päšťe), Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš), Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”) and possibly also Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pähkli",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pähkli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pähklit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pähkel (genitive pähkli, partitive pähklit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pähkli",
"2": "pähklit"
},
"expansion": "pähkel (genitive pähkli, partitive pähklit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"päh‧kel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pähk",
"2": "li",
"3": "el"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"id": "en-pähkel-et-noun-ff2JKKSj",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "et:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut",
"hard nut to crack, tough nut to crack"
],
"id": "en-pähkel-et-noun-42SDIb~r",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"hard nut to crack",
"hard nut to crack"
],
[
"tough nut to crack",
"tough nut to crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"nut",
"(figurative, usually with an adjective) hard nut to crack, tough nut to crack"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæhkel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæhkel]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-pähkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Et-p%C3%A4hkel.ogg/Et-p%C3%A4hkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Et-p%C3%A4hkel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æhkel"
}
],
"word": "pähkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/æhkel",
"Rhymes:Estonian/æhkel/2 syllables",
"et:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pähkline"
},
{
"word": "kookospähkel"
},
{
"word": "maapähkel"
},
{
"word": "metspähkel"
},
{
"word": "muskaatpähkel"
},
{
"word": "pähklipuu"
},
{
"word": "sarapuupähkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pähkä",
"4": "*pähkele"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pähkele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*päškɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pähkinä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pähkinä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pähtšene"
},
"expansion": "Votic pähtšene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pē’gõz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pē’gõz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pähkim"
},
"expansion": "Veps pähkim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "päähkänä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian päähkänä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пеште"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пеште (pešťe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пяште"
},
"expansion": "Moksha пяште (päšťe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пӱкш"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пашпу",
"3": "",
"4": "hazelnut bush"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пашкан",
"3": "",
"4": "rosehip"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pähkele, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognates include Finnish pähkinä, Votic pähtšene, Livonian pē’gõz, Veps pähkim, Ingrian päähkänä, Erzya пеште (pešťe), Moksha пяште (päšťe), Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš), Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”) and possibly also Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pähkli",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkleiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pähkliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pähklitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pähkli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pähklit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pähkel (genitive pähkli, partitive pähklit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pähkli",
"2": "pähklit"
},
"expansion": "pähkel (genitive pähkli, partitive pähklit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"päh‧kel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pähk",
"2": "li",
"3": "el"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nut",
"hard nut to crack, tough nut to crack"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"hard nut to crack",
"hard nut to crack"
],
[
"tough nut to crack",
"tough nut to crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"nut",
"(figurative, usually with an adjective) hard nut to crack, tough nut to crack"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæhkel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæhkel]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-pähkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Et-p%C3%A4hkel.ogg/Et-p%C3%A4hkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Et-p%C3%A4hkel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æhkel"
}
],
"word": "pähkel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pähkel meaning in Estonian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.