See nääl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*näälä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *näälä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "näälä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish näälä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "näälä"
},
"expansion": "Votic näälä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "näälä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian näälä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *näälä. Cognate to Finnish näälä, Votic näälä, and Ingrian näälä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "näälu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "näälu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "näälu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nääl (genitive näälu, partitive näälu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "näälu",
"2": "näälu"
},
"expansion": "nääl (genitive näälu, partitive näälu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nää",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "et:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the brother of one's wife"
],
"id": "en-nääl-et-noun-MaU7~nV4",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, literary) the brother of one's wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naisevend"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "nääl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*näälä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *näälä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "näälä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish näälä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "näälä"
},
"expansion": "Votic näälä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "näälä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian näälä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *näälä. Cognate to Finnish näälä, Votic näälä, and Ingrian näälä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "näälu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näälusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näälelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nääluga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nääludega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "näälu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "näälu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nääl (genitive näälu, partitive näälu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "näälu",
"2": "näälu"
},
"expansion": "nääl (genitive näälu, partitive näälu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nää",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian literary terms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"the brother of one's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, literary) the brother of one's wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naisevend"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "nääl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nääl meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.