"kinni" meaning in Estonian

See kinni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kindel (“sure”). Cognate to Finnish kiinni. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kindik}} Proto-Finnic *kindik, {{m|et|kindel||sure}} kindel (“sure”), {{cog|fi|kiinni}} Finnish kiinni Head templates: {{head|et|adverbs|not comparable||head=}} kinni (not comparable), {{et-adv}} kinni (not comparable)
  1. closed Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kinni-et-adv-w-77WNfE
  2. holding, grabbing ahold of sth Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kinni-et-adv-u0oWMJ5p
  3. fastened, attached, in a position where movement is restricted or not possible Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kinni-et-adv-2HCowfE3 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 47 5 4 8
  4. full, filled, covered Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kinni-et-adv-NckYoUIW
  5. Refers to catching things. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kinni-et-adv-pcvfoLz6
  6. (with pidama) Refers to stopping. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-kinni-et-adv-Lyzzndks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kinnine

Download JSON data for kinni meaning in Estonian (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kinnine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kindel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sure"
      },
      "expansion": "kindel (“sure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kindel (“sure”). Cognate to Finnish kiinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinni (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinni (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is the window closed?",
          "text": "Kas aken on kinni?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinni-et-adv-w-77WNfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I grabbed ahold of the chair, so I wouldn't fall over.",
          "text": "Hoidsin toolist kinni, et ma ümber ei kukuks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holding, grabbing ahold of sth"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinni-et-adv-u0oWMJ5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "holding",
          "holding"
        ],
        [
          "ahold",
          "ahold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 47 5 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The prisoner's hands were tied up.",
          "text": "Vangi käed seoti kinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fastened, attached, in a position where movement is restricted or not possible"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinni-et-adv-2HCowfE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fastened",
          "fastened"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mouse holes were filled up.",
          "text": "Hiireaugud topiti kinni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tie up his wound.",
          "text": "Seo ta haav kinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full, filled, covered"
      ],
      "id": "en-kinni-et-adv-NckYoUIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "filled"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I caught the ball.",
          "text": "Püüdsin palli kinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Refers to catching things."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinni-et-adv-pcvfoLz6",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car stopped.",
          "text": "Auto pidas kinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Refers to stopping."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinni-et-adv-Lyzzndks",
      "links": [
        [
          "pidama",
          "pidama#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with pidama) Refers to stopping."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pidama"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adverbs",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kinnine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kindik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kindik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kindel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sure"
      },
      "expansion": "kindel (“sure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiinni",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kindel (“sure”). Cognate to Finnish kiinni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kinni (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinni (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is the window closed?",
          "text": "Kas aken on kinni?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I grabbed ahold of the chair, so I wouldn't fall over.",
          "text": "Hoidsin toolist kinni, et ma ümber ei kukuks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holding, grabbing ahold of sth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holding",
          "holding"
        ],
        [
          "ahold",
          "ahold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The prisoner's hands were tied up.",
          "text": "Vangi käed seoti kinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fastened, attached, in a position where movement is restricted or not possible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fastened",
          "fastened"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mouse holes were filled up.",
          "text": "Hiireaugud topiti kinni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tie up his wound.",
          "text": "Seo ta haav kinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full, filled, covered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "filled"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I caught the ball.",
          "text": "Püüdsin palli kinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Refers to catching things."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car stopped.",
          "text": "Auto pidas kinni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Refers to stopping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pidama",
          "pidama#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with pidama) Refers to stopping."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pidama"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.