"ära" meaning in Estonian

See ära in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: Related to eri. Head templates: {{head|et|adverbs|not comparable||||f1accel-form=comparative|head=}} ära (not comparable), {{et-adv}} ära (not comparable)
  1. away Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ära-et-adv-N4zlap0U
  2. forms perfective verbs
    sööma (“to eat”) → ära sööma (“to eat (perfective)”)
    Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ära-et-adv-pTuF9jgq
  3. forms perfective verbs
    tapma (“to kill”) → ära tapma (“to murder, to kill (perfective)”)
    Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ära-et-adv-Efxfjmos
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *älä- (negative imperative stem). Cognate to Finnish älä. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*e-|*älä-|pos=negative imperative stem}} Proto-Finnic *älä- (negative imperative stem), {{cog|fi|älä}} Finnish älä Head templates: {{head|et|verb form}} ära
  1. second-person singular imperative of ei (negative verb): do not/don’t Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: ei (extra: (negative verb): do not/don’t)
    Sense id: en-ära-et-verb-My0p7NDA Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 10 8 3 7 6 25 14 3 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 7 5 2 10 4 29 15 2 26 Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 9 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*e-",
        "4": "*älä-",
        "pos": "negative imperative stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *älä- (negative imperative stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "älä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish älä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *älä- (negative imperative stem). Cognate to Finnish älä.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ära",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 8 3 7 6 25 14 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 5 2 10 4 29 15 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 9 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(negative verb): do not/don’t",
          "word": "ei"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of ei (negative verb): do not/don’t"
      ],
      "id": "en-ära-et-verb-My0p7NDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ei",
          "ei#Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "don’t",
          "don't"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ära"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Related to eri.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ära (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ära (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go away!",
          "text": "Mine ära!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ära-et-adv-N4zlap0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs",
        "sööma (“to eat”) → ära sööma (“to eat (perfective)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ära-et-adv-pTuF9jgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sööma",
          "sööma#Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "ära sööma",
          "ära sööma#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs",
        "tapma (“to kill”) → ära tapma (“to murder, to kill (perfective)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ära-et-adv-Efxfjmos",
      "links": [
        [
          "tapma",
          "tapma#Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "ära tapma",
          "ära tapma#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ära"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adverbs",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian non-lemma forms",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*e-",
        "4": "*älä-",
        "pos": "negative imperative stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *älä- (negative imperative stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "älä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish älä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *älä- (negative imperative stem). Cognate to Finnish älä.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ära",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(negative verb): do not/don’t",
          "word": "ei"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of ei (negative verb): do not/don’t"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ei",
          "ei#Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "don’t",
          "don't"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ära"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adverbs",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Related to eri.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ära (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ära (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go away!",
          "text": "Mine ära!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs",
        "sööma (“to eat”) → ära sööma (“to eat (perfective)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sööma",
          "sööma#Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "ära sööma",
          "ära sööma#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs",
        "tapma (“to kill”) → ära tapma (“to murder, to kill (perfective)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tapma",
          "tapma#Estonian"
        ],
        [
          "ära tapma",
          "ära tapma#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ära"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ära meaning in Estonian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.