metro

eo-head

metro (accusative singular metron, plural metroj, accusative plural metrojn)

metron (accusative singular)
metroj (plural)
metrojn (accusative plural)


ĉapelo

ĉapelo (accusative singular ĉapelon, plural ĉapeloj, accusative plural ĉapelojn)

ĉapelon (accusative singular)
ĉapeloj (plural)
ĉapelojn (accusative plural)

Ido: chapelo

From French chapeau and Italian cappello, both from Medieval Latin capellus, diminutive of Late Latin cappa. Doublet of ĉapo.

La esperantista memkonscio pri la ĉapeloj, kiujn portas iuj literoj, igas min ĝoji, ke ĉi tiu libro, apud anglalingva naskiĝo, ankaŭ kromnaskiĝas en la supersignita lingvo.

2011, Probal Dasgupta, Loĝi en homaj lingvoj: la substancisma perspektivo, Mondial, →ISBN, page 9:

The Esperantist self-awareness about the circumflexes that some letters bear causes me to rejoice that this book, beside its English birth, is also born again in the diacritically marked language.


balado

balado (accusative singular baladon, plural baladoj, accusative plural baladojn)

baladon (accusative singular)
baladoj (plural)
baladojn (accusative plural)


ogro

ogro (accusative singular ogron, plural ogroj, accusative plural ogrojn)

ogron (accusative singular)
ogroj (plural)
ogrojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French ogre. Doublet of orcino and orko.


skandi

eo-verb

skandi (present skandas, past skandis, future skandos, conditional skandus, volitive skandu)

skandas (present)
skandis (past)
skandos (future)
skandus (conditional)
skandu (volitive)
skandas (present)
skandis (past)
skandos (future)
skandanta (active participle present singular)
skandantaj (active participle plural present)
skandinta (active participle past singular)
skandintaj (active participle past plural)
skandonta (active future participle singular)
skandontaj (active future participle plural)
skandantan (accusative active participle present singular)
skandantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
skandintan (accusative active participle past singular)
skandintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
skandontan (accusative active future participle singular)
skandontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
skandata (participle passive present singular)
skandataj (participle passive plural present)
skandita (participle passive past singular)
skanditaj (participle passive past plural)
skandota (future participle passive singular)
skandotaj (future participle passive plural)
skandatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
skandatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
skanditan (accusative participle passive past singular)
skanditajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
skandotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
skandotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
skandanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
skandantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
skandinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
skandintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
skandonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
skandontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
skandanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
skandantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
skandinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
skandintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
skandonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
skandontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
skandato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
skandatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
skandito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
skanditoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
skandoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
skandotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
skandaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
skandatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
skanditon (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
skanditojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
skandoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
skandotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
skandante (active adverbial participle present)
skandinte (active adverbial participle past)
skandonte (active adverbial future participle)
skandate (adverbial participle passive present)
skandite (adverbial participle passive past)
skandote (adverbial future participle passive)
skandi (infinitive)
skandu (imperative)
skandus (conditional)

From Latin scandō (“climb”), by analogy with the raising and lowering of one's foot when marking rhythm.

(poetry, transitive) to scan (form a poetic metre)


gotika

eo-head

gotika (accusative singular gotikan, plural gotikaj, accusative plural gotikajn)

gotikan (accusative singular)
gotikaj (plural)
gotikajn (accusative plural)


dierezo

dierezo (accusative singular dierezon, plural dierezoj, accusative plural dierezojn)

dierezon (accusative singular)
dierezoj (plural)
dierezojn (accusative plural)

(orthography) dieresis, a diacritic mark ( ¨ ) placed over the second of two consecutive vowels to indicate that the second vowel is to be pronounced separately.


umlaŭto

umlaŭto (accusative singular umlaŭton, plural umlaŭtoj, accusative plural umlaŭtojn)

umlaŭton (accusative singular)
umlaŭtoj (plural)
umlaŭtojn (accusative plural)

(orthography) umlaut, a diacritic mark ( ¨ ) used in Germanic languages to indicate a back vowel becoming a front vowel.


terano

terano (accusative singular teranon, plural teranoj, accusative plural teranojn)

teranon (accusative singular)
teranoj (plural)
teranojn (accusative plural)

From Tero (“Earth”) + -ano (“inhabitant”).

(science fiction) an inhabitant of planet Earth, a Terran, an Earthling


x-sistemo

x-sistemo (uncountable, accusative x-sistemon)

Coordinate term: h-sistemo

La Esperanta Vikipedio aŭtomate transkodas tekston skribitan en la x-sistemo al ĉapelita teksto.
The Esperanto Wikipedia automatically converts text written in the x-system to circumflexed text.


dramo

dramo (accusative singular dramon, plural dramoj, accusative plural dramojn)

dramon (accusative singular)
dramoj (plural)
dramojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma, “an act, a theatrical act, a play”), from δράω (dráō, “to act, to take action, to achieve”).


hoketo

eo-head

hoketo (accusative singular hoketon, plural hoketoj, accusative plural hoketojn)

hoketon (accusative singular)
hoketoj (plural)
hoketojn (accusative plural)

(orthography) a breve (“˘” diacritical mark)


hoko

hoko (accusative singular hokon, plural hokoj, accusative plural hokojn)

hokon (accusative singular)
hokoj (plural)
hokojn (accusative plural)

From English hook, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).

(orthography, colloquial) breve (hook-shaped diacritic visible in the Esperanto letter Ŭ ŭ)


homaŭtomato

homaŭtomato (accusative singular homaŭtomaton, plural homaŭtomatoj, accusative plural homaŭtomatojn)

homaŭtomaton (accusative singular)
homaŭtomatoj (plural)
homaŭtomatojn (accusative plural)

From homo (“human”) + aŭtomato (“automaton”).


h-sistemo

h-sistemo (uncountable, accusative h-sistemon)

Coordinate term: x-sistemo


beletristiko

beletristiko (accusative singular beletristikon, plural beletristikoj, accusative plural beletristikojn)

beletristikon (accusative singular)
beletristikoj (plural)
beletristikojn (accusative plural)


artefarita inteligenteco

artefarita inteligenteco (accusative singular artefarita inteligentecon, plural artefarita inteligentecoj, accusative plural artefarita inteligentecojn)

artefarita inteligentecon (accusative singular)
artefarita inteligentecoj (plural)
artefarita inteligentecojn (accusative plural)

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence#English

(computing, science fiction) artificial intelligence


ĉeflitero

ĉeflitero (accusative singular ĉefliteron, plural ĉefliteroj, accusative plural ĉefliterojn)

ĉefliteron (accusative singular)
ĉefliteroj (plural)
ĉefliterojn (accusative plural)

(typography, calligraphy, etc.) initial letter, initial


akrostiĥo

akrostiĥo (accusative singular akrostiĥon, plural akrostiĥoj, accusative plural akrostiĥojn)

akrostiĥon (accusative singular)
akrostiĥoj (plural)
akrostiĥojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀκροστιχίς (akrostikhís).


amfibraĥa

amfibraĥa (accusative singular amfibraĥan, plural amfibraĥaj, accusative plural amfibraĥajn)

amfibraĥan (accusative singular)
amfibraĥaj (plural)
amfibraĥajn (accusative plural)

(literature) amphibrachic (consisting of amphibrachs)


amfibraĥo

amfibraĥo (accusative singular amfibraĥon, plural amfibraĥoj, accusative plural amfibraĥojn)

amfibraĥon (accusative singular)
amfibraĥoj (plural)
amfibraĥojn (accusative plural)

(literature) amphibrach (in poetry, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the middle one of which is stressed, e.g. amiko)


verspiedo

verspiedo (accusative singular verspiedon, plural verspiedoj, accusative plural verspiedojn)

verspiedon (accusative singular)
verspiedoj (plural)
verspiedojn (accusative plural)

(literature) metrical foot (the basic unit of the underlying rhythm of verse)


liriko

liriko (uncountable, accusative lirikon)


adasismo

adasismo (accusative singular adasismon, plural adasismoj, accusative plural adasismojn)

adasismon (accusative singular)
adasismoj (plural)
adasismojn (accusative plural)

-ad- + -as + -ismo. Mockery of a tendency in early and/or low-quality Esperanto poetry to make verbs rhyme by adding the suffix -ad-, so that they would all end in -adas etc. Coined by Antoni Grabowski ca. 1910.

2002, Jorge Camacho, "Arto poetika", La Ondo de Esperanto, 2002 issue 6 (92):
Krom adasismoj, abundas ankaŭ rimokrimoj similaj al la praparo koro/doloro (“perloj/merloj” sur p. 54, kie mi volonte ŝanĝus “l” al “d”) kaj, ĉefe, rimoj strasaj.
Apart from suffix rhymes, it also abounds with rhyme crimes similar to the clichéd koro/doloro ("perloj/merloj" on page 54, where I would willingly change "l" to "d") and generally cheap rhymes.

(poetry, derogatory) rhyming by using the same suffix on two or more words


sufiksrimo

sufiksrimo (accusative singular sufiksrimon, plural sufiksrimoj, accusative plural sufiksrimojn)

sufiksrimon (accusative singular)
sufiksrimoj (plural)
sufiksrimojn (accusative plural)

(poetry) rhyming by using the same suffix on two or more words.


metriko

metriko (accusative singular metrikon, plural metrikoj, accusative plural metrikojn)

metrikon (accusative singular)
metrikoj (plural)
metrikojn (accusative plural)


ŝekspira

ŝekspira (accusative singular ŝekspiran, plural ŝekspiraj, accusative plural ŝekspirajn)

ŝekspiran (accusative singular)
ŝekspiraj (plural)
ŝekspirajn (accusative plural)

From Ŝekspiro (“Shakespeare”) + -a (adjectival suffix).


arketipo

eo-head

arketipo (accusative singular arketipon, plural arketipoj, accusative plural arketipojn)

arketipon (accusative singular)
arketipoj (plural)
arketipojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀρχέτυπον (arkhétupon, “something moulded first as a model”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “primitive”) + τύπος (túpos, “a model”).

der

(literature) paradigm, template; character, object, or story based on a known character, object, or story.


epopeo

eo-head

epopeo (accusative singular epopeon, plural epopeoj, accusative plural epopeojn)

epopeon (accusative singular)
epopeoj (plural)
epopeojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐποποιῐ́ᾱ (epopoiíā). Compare French épopée, Russian эпопе́я (epopéja), Polish epopeja, Italian epopea, German Epopöe.


Mortulo

(folklore) Death, the Grim Reaper (personification of death)


banŝio

banŝio (accusative singular banŝion, plural banŝioj, accusative plural banŝiojn)

banŝion (accusative singular)
banŝioj (plural)
banŝiojn (accusative plural)