judo

eo-head

judo (accusative singular judon, plural judoj, accusative plural judojn)

judon (accusative singular)
judoj (plural)
judojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Jude, Latin iudaeus.

Katolikoj, protestantoj, ortodoksuloj, judoj, islamanoj, budhanoj kaj aliaj estis membroj de tiu internacia aŭ supernacia societo.

1983, Claude Piron, chapter 21, in Gerda malaperis!, Brazil: Chapecó Fonto, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-11-07:

Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and others were members of this international or supernational society.


Ezra

Unadapted borrowing from Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā)


hebreo

eo-head

hebreo (accusative singular hebreon, plural hebreoj, accusative plural hebreojn)

hebreon (accusative singular)
hebreoj (plural)
hebreojn (accusative plural)

Kristanoj, hebreoj, aŭ mohametanoj,
Ni ĉiuj de Di' estas filoj.

1933, L. L. Zamenhof, “Preĝo sub la verda standardo”, in The British Esperantist:

Christians, Jews, or Muslims,
We are all sons of God.

(ethnography, religion, dated) Jew, Hebrew


ĉielo

ĉielo (accusative singular ĉielon, plural ĉieloj, accusative plural ĉielojn)

ĉielon (accusative singular)
ĉieloj (plural)
ĉielojn (accusative plural)
chielo (alternative)
cxielo (alternative)

From Italian cielo, from Latin caelum. Compare French ciel, Spanish cielo. Not related to Esperanto ĉiel.

Patro nia, kiu estas en la ĉielo, Via nomo estu sanktigita.

Our Father, who is in heaven, may Your name be made holy.

Pli bone estas iri seninfana en la ĉielon, ol se ambaŭ, la patro kaj la filo, iras en la inferon.

1908, L. L. Zamenhof, La rabistoj: dramo en kvin aktoj, Paris: Hachette, translation of Die Räuber by Friedrich Schiller, page 10:

It's better to go childless into heaven, than if both, the father and the son, go into hell.


siko

siko (accusative singular sikon, plural sikoj, accusative plural sikojn)

sikon (accusative singular)
sikoj (plural)
sikojn (accusative plural)


psalmo

psalmo (accusative singular psalmon, plural psalmoj, accusative plural psalmojn)

psalmon (accusative singular)
psalmoj (plural)
psalmojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to harp music”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck”).


divano

eo-head

divano (accusative singular divanon, plural divanoj, accusative plural divanojn)

divanon (accusative singular)
divanoj (plural)
divanojn (accusative plural)

From French divan, from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divân), from Persian دیوان (divân). Doublet of dogano.


lamao

lamao (accusative singular lamaon, plural lamaoj, accusative plural lamaojn)

lamaon (accusative singular)
lamaoj (plural)
lamaojn (accusative plural)


patrono

patrono (accusative singular patronon, plural patronoj, accusative plural patronojn)

patronon (accusative singular)
patronoj (plural)
patronojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin patronus, from pater (“father”).

Sankta Jozefo estas la patrono de la ĉarpentistoj.

Saint Joseph is the patron saint of carpenters.

Je la tago de mia sankta patrono.


dualismo

dualismo (accusative singular dualismon, plural dualismoj, accusative plural dualismojn)

dualismon (accusative singular)
dualismoj (plural)
dualismojn (accusative plural)

From French dualisme, a coinage from Latin dualis + -isme.

(philosophy, politics, theology) dualism


Jesaja

Jesajan (accusative)
Jesajo (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

ubor

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ


tranco

eo-noun

tranco (accusative singular trancon, plural trancoj, accusative plural trancojn)

trancon (accusative singular)
trancoj (plural)
trancojn (accusative plural)

(religion) trance (dazed or unconscious condition)


Obadja

Unadapted borrowing from Biblical Hebrew עוֹבַדְיָה (nouns normally end with -o in Esperanto, so such word is ungrammatical).


spiritismo

eo-head

spiritismo (uncountable, accusative spiritismon)


kristana

kristana (accusative singular kristanan, plural kristanaj, accusative plural kristanajn)

kristanan (accusative singular)
kristanaj (plural)
kristanajn (accusative plural)

From kristano (“a Christian”) + -a + [Term?] (adjective).


behemoto

eo-head

behemoto (accusative singular behemoton, plural behemotoj, accusative plural behemotojn)

behemoton (accusative singular)
behemotoj (plural)
behemotojn (accusative plural)


Izraelo

(biblical) the second son of Isaak, born Jakob, who received the name of Izrael after a fight with a messenger of God


moskeo

moskeo (accusative singular moskeon, plural moskeoj, accusative plural moskeojn)

moskeon (accusative singular)
moskeoj (plural)
moskeojn (accusative plural)


patriarko

patriarko (accusative singular patriarkon, plural patriarkoj, accusative plural patriarkojn)

patriarkon (accusative singular)
patriarkoj (plural)
patriarkojn (accusative plural)
patriarĥo (alternative)

From Late Latin patriarcha, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”).


kristano

eo-head

kristano (accusative singular kristanon, plural kristanoj, accusative plural kristanojn)

kristanon (accusative singular)
kristanoj (plural)
kristanojn (accusative plural)


protestanto

protestanto (accusative singular protestanton, plural protestantoj, accusative plural protestantojn)

protestanton (accusative singular)
protestantoj (plural)
protestantojn (accusative plural)

singular present nominal active participle of protesti

eo-form of

Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and others were members of this international and supernational society.


kongregacio

eo-head

kongregacio (accusative singular kongregacion, plural kongregacioj, accusative plural kongregaciojn)

kongregacion (accusative singular)
kongregacioj (plural)
kongregaciojn (accusative plural)


ortodoksa

ortodoksa (accusative singular ortodoksan, plural ortodoksaj, accusative plural ortodoksajn)

ortodoksan (accusative singular)
ortodoksaj (plural)
ortodoksajn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin orthodoxus, from Ancient Greek ὀρθόδοξος (orthódoxos). Compare French orthodoxe, Italian ortodosso, English and German orthodox, Yiddish אָרטאָדאָקסיש (ortodoksish), Polish ortodoksyjny, Russian ортодокса́льный (ortodoksálʹnyj).

cog

אָרטאָדאָקסיש

ортодокса́льный


sanktulo

eo-head

sanktulo (accusative singular sanktulon, plural sanktuloj, accusative plural sanktulojn)

sanktulon (accusative singular)
sanktuloj (plural)
sanktulojn (accusative plural)


budhano

budhano (accusative singular budhanon, plural budhanoj, accusative plural budhanojn)

budhanon (accusative singular)
budhanoj (plural)
budhanojn (accusative plural)
budaano (alternative)


senpekigo

senpekigo (accusative singular senpekigon, plural senpekigoj, accusative plural senpekigojn)

senpekigon (accusative singular)
senpekigoj (plural)
senpekigojn (accusative plural)

From senpekigi (“to absolve from sin”) + -o.


mistikismo

mistikismo (uncountable, accusative mistikismon)

La kuracisto penas kompreni la esencon de la mistikismo de la paciento, kaj la paciento – komprenigi al li la nekomprenigeblan por materiisto mondpercepton.

2008, Nikolao Gudskov, “Teologia utopio”, in Monato: internacia magazino, Belgio: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, archived from the original on 2021-07-31:

The doctor tries to understand the essence of the patient's mysticism, and the patient tries to make him understand the worldview that is incomprehensible to a materialist.

(religion, philosophy) mysticism (transcendental union of soul with the divinity)


senpekigi

senpekigi (present senpekigas, past senpekigis, future senpekigos, conditional senpekigus, volitive senpekigu)

senpekigas (present)
senpekigis (past)
senpekigos (future)
senpekigus (conditional)
senpekigu (volitive)
senpekigas (present)
senpekigis (past)
senpekigos (future)
senpekiganta (active participle present singular)
senpekigantaj (active participle plural present)
senpekiginta (active participle past singular)
senpekigintaj (active participle past plural)
senpekigonta (active future participle singular)
senpekigontaj (active future participle plural)
senpekigantan (accusative active participle present singular)
senpekigantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
senpekigintan (accusative active participle past singular)
senpekigintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
senpekigontan (accusative active future participle singular)
senpekigontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
senpekigata (participle passive present singular)
senpekigataj (participle passive plural present)
senpekigita (participle passive past singular)
senpekigitaj (participle passive past plural)
senpekigota (future participle passive singular)
senpekigotaj (future participle passive plural)
senpekigatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
senpekigatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
senpekigitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
senpekigitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
senpekigotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
senpekigotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
senpekiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
senpekigantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
senpekiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
senpekigintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
senpekigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
senpekigontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
senpekiganton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
senpekigantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
senpekiginton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
senpekigintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
senpekigonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
senpekigontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
senpekigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
senpekigatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
senpekigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
senpekigitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
senpekigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
senpekigotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
senpekigaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
senpekigatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
senpekigiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
senpekigitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
senpekigoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
senpekigotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
senpekigante (active adverbial participle present)
senpekiginte (active adverbial participle past)
senpekigonte (active adverbial future participle)
senpekigate (adverbial participle passive present)
senpekigite (adverbial participle passive past)
senpekigote (adverbial future participle passive)
senpekigi (infinitive plural present)
senpekigu (imperative past plural)
senpekigus (conditional future plural)

From senpeka (“innocent, sinless”) + -igi.

(transitive, theology) to absolve from sin


haĝo

haĝo (accusative singular haĝon, plural haĝoj, accusative plural haĝojn)

haĝon (accusative singular)
haĝoj (plural)
haĝojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj, “pilgrimage”).


darmo

eo-head

darmo (accusative singular darmon, plural darmoj, accusative plural darmojn)

darmon (accusative singular)
darmoj (plural)
darmojn (accusative plural)

From Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”).


levjatano

eo-head

levjatano (accusative singular levjatanon, plural levjatanoj, accusative plural levjatanojn)

levjatanon (accusative singular)
levjatanoj (plural)
levjatanojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Hebrew לווייתן (livyatán).

Vi disbatis la kapojn de la levjatano, Vi donis ĝin por manĝo al la bestoj de la dezerto;[…]

1916, Britaj pastroj, La Sankta Biblio, London: Brita kaj Alilanda Biblia Societo, Psalmaro 74:14:

Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, [and] gavest him [to be] meat to the beasts inhabiting the wilderness.


voduo

Estas preskau' neeble ne rimarki la ekziston de la praktiko de voduo, kiam oni promenas en la urbo de Porto-Novo. Voduo estas religio por iuj, sed tradicia vivmaniero por aliaj.

2006 August 14, Renato Corsetti, “ILEI-Konferenco en Afriko en 2008”, in Google Groups: rundaj esperantistoj, 6.2.3.4.0.20060814120212.01ef4f38@in.virgilio.it:


Salomono

From Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (Shlomo), from שָׁלוֹם (shalom, “peace”).


ŝario

ŝario (accusative singular ŝarion, plural ŝarioj, accusative plural ŝariojn)

ŝarion (accusative singular)
ŝarioj (plural)
ŝariojn (accusative plural)

From Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, literally “way”).


enveni

eo-head

enveni (present envenas, past envenis, future envenos, conditional envenus, volitive envenu)

envenas (present)
envenis (past)
envenos (future)
envenus (conditional)
envenu (volitive)
envenas (present)
envenis (past)
envenos (future)
envenanta (active participle present singular)
envenantaj (active participle plural present)
enveninta (active participle past singular)
envenintaj (active participle past plural)
envenonta (active future participle singular)
envenontaj (active future participle plural)
envenantan (accusative active participle present singular)
envenantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
envenintan (accusative active participle past singular)
envenintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
envenontan (accusative active future participle singular)
envenontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
envenata (participle passive present singular)
envenataj (participle passive plural present)
envenita (participle passive past singular)
envenitaj (participle passive past plural)
envenota (future participle passive singular)
envenotaj (future participle passive plural)
envenatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
envenatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
envenitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
envenitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
envenotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
envenotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
envenanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
envenantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
enveninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
envenintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
envenonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
envenontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
envenanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
envenantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
enveninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
envenintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
envenonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
envenontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
envenato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
envenatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
envenito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
envenitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
envenoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
envenotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
envenaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
envenatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
enveniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
envenitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
envenoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
envenotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
envenante (active adverbial participle present)
enveninte (active adverbial participle past)
envenonte (active adverbial future participle)
envenate (adverbial participle passive present)
envenite (adverbial participle passive past)
envenote (adverbial future participle passive)
enveni (infinitive plural present)
envenu (imperative past plural)
envenus (conditional future plural)

1915, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Malnova Testamento, Genezo 29:30.
Kaj Jakob envenis ankaŭ al Raĥel, kaj li amis Raĥelon pli ol Lean.

And Jacob also made love to Rachel, and he loved Rachel more than Leah.


Kaabo

From Classical Arabic كَعْبَة (kaʕba, “cube”).


paroĥo

paroĥo (accusative singular paroĥon, plural paroĥoj, accusative plural paroĥojn)

paroĥon (accusative singular)
paroĥoj (plural)
paroĥojn (accusative plural)

From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek πᾰροικῐ́ᾱ (păroikĭ́ā).


Cefanja

Unadapted borrowing from Biblical Hebrew צְפַנְיָה (nouns normally end with -o in Esperanto, so such word is ungrammatical).


ĉefdiakono

eo-head

ĉefdiakono (accusative singular ĉefdiakonon, plural ĉefdiakonoj, accusative plural ĉefdiakonojn)

ĉefdiakonon (accusative singular)
ĉefdiakonoj (plural)
ĉefdiakonojn (accusative plural)


ĉefherezulo

ĉefherezulo (accusative singular ĉefherezulon, plural ĉefherezuloj, accusative plural ĉefherezulojn)

ĉefherezulon (accusative singular)
ĉefherezuloj (plural)
ĉefherezulojn (accusative plural)


ajatolo

ajatolo (accusative singular ajatolon, plural ajatoloj, accusative plural ajatolojn)

ajatolon (accusative singular)
ajatoloj (plural)
ajatolojn (accusative plural)

From Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).

der

آيَةُ اللّٰه

(Islam) ayatollah (religious leader in Shi‘ism)


matriarko

eo-head

matriarko (accusative singular matriarkon, plural matriarkoj, accusative plural matriarkojn)

matriarkon (accusative singular)
matriarkoj (plural)
matriarkojn (accusative plural)
matriarĥo (alternative)

From Latin māter (“mother”) + -archa, -arches, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs), from ἀρχός (arkhós, “chief”).

Coordinate term: patriarko (“patriarch”)


diakono

diakono (accusative singular diakonon, plural diakonoj, accusative plural diakonojn)

diakonon (accusative singular)
diakonoj (plural)
diakonojn (accusative plural)

From Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos). Compare Russian дьякон (dʹjakon), Polish diakon, German Diakon, English deacon, French diacre, Italian diacono.


Eternulo

eterna + -ulo. L. L. Zamenhof based the name on the etymological theory that Hebrew יהוה is an archaic irregular imperfect form of היה translating roughly to "he who (always) is."


mediumo

mediumo (accusative singular mediumon, plural mediumoj, accusative plural mediumojn)

mediumon (accusative singular)
mediumoj (plural)
mediumojn (accusative plural)


Aarono

Aaronon (accusative)
Arono (alternative)

Ultimately from Hebrew אַהֲרֹן (ʾAhărōn).


Abadono

Ultimately from the Biblical Hebrew אבדון (ʾăḇaddōn)


Malaĥi

Unadapted borrowing from Biblical Hebrew מַלְאָכִי (mal'achi, malʼāḵî, literally “my messenger”), singular form of מַלְאָךְ (mal'akh, “angel; messenger; ambassadors”).


dalai-lamao

eo-head

dalai-lamao (accusative singular dalai-lamaon, plural dalai-lamaoj, accusative plural dalai-lamaojn)

dalai-lamaon (accusative singular)
dalai-lamaoj (plural)
dalai-lamaojn (accusative plural)

From Tibetan ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ (tā la'i bla ma).


Gabrielo

From Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strength”). Compare Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), Arabic جَبْرَائِيل (jabrāʔīl), Latin Gabriēl.

cog

Arabic جَبْرَائِيل (jabrāʔīl)

(biblical) Gabriel (archangel in Abrahamic religions)


sansaro

eo-head

sansaro (accusative singular sansaron, plural sansaroj, accusative plural sansarojn)

sansaron (accusative singular)
sansaroj (plural)
sansarojn (accusative plural)
samsaro (alternative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra), possibly influenced by Russian санса́ра (sansára).


Zakario

From Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (zəḵaryā, “the Lord has remembered”).

der

(biblical) Zechariah (father of John the Baptist)


sinkretismo

eo-head

sinkretismo (uncountable, accusative sinkretismon)

Derived from Latin syncretismus, from Ancient Greek συγκρητισμός (sunkrētismós), from συγκρητίζειν (sunkrētízein, “unite against a third party”), from σύν (sún, “together”) + Κρής (Krḗs, “Cretan”), originally with reference to ancient Cretan communities.

der

συγκρητισμός


sanktolei

eo-head

sanktolei (present sanktoleas, past sanktoleis, future sanktoleos, conditional sanktoleus, volitive sanktoleu)

sanktoleas (present)
sanktoleis (past)
sanktoleos (future)
sanktoleus (conditional)
sanktoleu (volitive)


budhisto

budhisto (accusative singular budhiston, plural budhistoj, accusative plural budhistojn)

budhiston (accusative singular)
budhistoj (plural)
budhistojn (accusative plural)

Budho (“Buddha”) + -isto (“follower of a doctrine”)


ekstazo

eo-noun

ekstazo (accusative singular ekstazon, plural ekstazoj, accusative plural ekstazojn)

ekstazon (accusative singular)
ekstazoj (plural)
ekstazojn (accusative plural)

preĝa/ama/admira ekstazo

(psychology, psychiatry, religion) delight, rapture; ecstasy (intense pleasure)