absolute

En la frazoj «konfidu, sed vidu» aŭ «la edzino de Abram ne naskis al li», la verboj estas uzataj absolute.

In the sentences "trust, but see" or "Abram's wife did not give birth to him", the verbs are used absolutely.

(grammar) absolutely (in a manner that does not take an object)


tempo

eo-head

tempo (accusative singular tempon, plural tempoj, accusative plural tempojn)

tempon (accusative singular)
tempoj (plural)
tempojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin tempus. Compare Italian tempo, French temps, Spanish tiempo, Russian темп (tɛmp). Doublet of tempesto.

Per estonta tempo (os) oni esprimas tion, kio okazos.

1903, Paŭlo Fruictier, Esperanta sintakso, page 49:

One uses the future tense (os) to express what will happen.


numeralo

numeralo (accusative singular numeralon, plural numeraloj, accusative plural numeralojn)

numeralon (accusative singular)
numeraloj (plural)
numeralojn (accusative plural)

(linguistics, grammar) numeral (word representing a number, ex. "one")


substantivo

substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)

substantivon (accusative singular)
substantivoj (plural)
substantivojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

cog

סובסטאַנטיוו

существительное


ablativo

eo-head

ablativo (accusative singular ablativon, plural ablativoj, accusative plural ablativojn)

ablativon (accusative singular)
ablativoj (plural)
ablativojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: ablativo

From English ablative, French ablatif, German Ablativ, Italian ablativo, Russian аблати́в (ablatív). Compare Interlingua ablativo.


alfabeto

alfabeto (accusative singular alfabeton, plural alfabetoj, accusative plural alfabetojn)

alfabeton (accusative singular)
alfabetoj (plural)
alfabetojn (accusative plural)

From Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha) and βῆτα (bêta) (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">aleph</i>


futuro

eo-head

futuro (accusative singular futuron, plural futuroj, accusative plural futurojn)

futuron (accusative singular)
futuroj (plural)
futurojn (accusative plural)

From Italian futuro, French futur, English future, German Futur, all ultimately from Latin futūrus, irregular future active participle of sum (“I am”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, be”). Compare similar IAL derivations like Ido futuro, Interlingue futuro, Volapük fütür.


adverbo

eo-head

adverbo (accusative singular adverbon, plural adverboj, accusative plural adverbojn)

adverbon (accusative singular)
adverboj (plural)
adverbojn (accusative plural)


akuzativo

akuzativo (accusative singular akuzativon, plural akuzativoj, accusative plural akuzativojn)

akuzativon (accusative singular)
akuzativoj (plural)
akuzativojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin accūsātīvus (literally “of accusing”) from accūsātus, past participle of accūsāre (“to call to account, make complaint against”). Doublet of akuzi.


artikolo

eo-head

artikolo (accusative singular artikolon, plural artikoloj, accusative plural artikolojn)

artikolon (accusative singular)
artikoloj (plural)
artikolojn (accusative plural)


preterito

preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)

preteriton (accusative singular)
preteritoj (plural)
preteritojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”).


akordo

akordo (accusative singular akordon, plural akordoj, accusative plural akordojn)

akordon (accusative singular)
akordoj (plural)
akordojn (accusative plural)

akordo de adjektivo kun substantivo / inter adjektivo kaj substantivo laŭ kazo kaj nombro

agreement between the adjective and the noun in case and number


absoluta

absoluta (accusative singular absolutan, plural absolutaj, accusative plural absolutajn)

absolutan (accusative singular)
absolutaj (plural)
absolutajn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”).

der

En Esperanto ne ekzistas absoluta participo.

In Esperanto there is no absolute participle.

(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence.


deklinacii

eo-head

deklinacii (present deklinacias, past deklinaciis, future deklinacios, conditional deklinacius, volitive deklinaciu)

deklinacias (present)
deklinaciis (past)
deklinacios (future)
deklinacius (conditional)
deklinaciu (volitive)
deklinacias (present)
deklinaciis (past)
deklinacios (future)
deklinacianta (active participle present singular)
deklinaciantaj (active participle plural present)
deklinaciinta (active participle past singular)
deklinaciintaj (active participle past plural)
deklinacionta (active future participle singular)
deklinaciontaj (active future participle plural)
deklinaciantan (accusative active participle present singular)
deklinaciantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
deklinaciintan (accusative active participle past singular)
deklinaciintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
deklinaciontan (accusative active future participle singular)
deklinaciontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
deklinaciata (participle passive present singular)
deklinaciataj (participle passive plural present)
deklinaciita (participle passive past singular)
deklinaciitaj (participle passive past plural)
deklinaciota (future participle passive singular)
deklinaciotaj (future participle passive plural)
deklinaciatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
deklinaciatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
deklinaciitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
deklinaciitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
deklinaciotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
deklinaciotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
deklinacianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
deklinaciantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
deklinaciinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
deklinaciintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
deklinacionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
deklinaciontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
deklinacianton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
deklinaciantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
deklinaciinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
deklinaciintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
deklinacionton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
deklinaciontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
deklinaciato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
deklinaciatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
deklinaciito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
deklinaciitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
deklinacioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
deklinaciotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
deklinaciaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
deklinaciatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
deklinaciiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
deklinaciitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
deklinacioton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
deklinaciotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
deklinaciante (active adverbial participle present)
deklinaciinte (active adverbial participle past)
deklinacionte (active adverbial future participle)
deklinaciate (adverbial participle passive present)
deklinaciite (adverbial participle passive past)
deklinaciote (adverbial future participle passive)
deklinacii (infinitive plural present)
deklinaciu (imperative past plural)
deklinacius (conditional future plural)


persono

persono (accusative singular personon, plural personoj, accusative plural personojn)

personon (accusative singular)
personoj (plural)
personojn (accusative plural)


nombro

nombro (accusative singular nombron, plural nombroj, accusative plural nombrojn)

nombron (accusative singular)
nombroj (plural)
nombrojn (accusative plural)

numero

number identifying one thing from another

(grammar) grammatical number (singular, dual, or plural)


modo

modo (accusative singular modon, plural modoj, accusative plural modojn)

modon (accusative singular)
modoj (plural)
modojn (accusative plural)


alineo

alineo (accusative singular alineon, plural alineoj, accusative plural alineojn)

alineon (accusative singular)
alineoj (plural)
alineojn (accusative plural)

From French alinéa, from Latin ā līneā. Equivalent to al + linio.


participo

participo (accusative singular participon, plural participoj, accusative plural participojn)

participon (accusative singular)
participoj (plural)
participojn (accusative plural)


tenso

tenso (accusative singular tenson, plural tensoj, accusative plural tensojn)

tenson (accusative singular)
tensoj (plural)
tensojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin tēnsus (“stretched out, extended”).

der

(grammar, linguistics) tense (verb forms distinguishing time)


verbo

eo-head

verbo (accusative singular verbon, plural verboj, accusative plural verbojn)

verbon (accusative singular)
verboj (plural)
verbojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French verbe, Italian verbo and English verb, ultimately from Latin verbum.


voĉo

voĉo (accusative singular voĉon, plural voĉoj, accusative plural voĉojn)

voĉon (accusative singular)
voĉoj (plural)
voĉojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian voce, Latin vox, English voice and French voix.


nominativo

nominativo (accusative singular nominativon, plural nominativoj, accusative plural nominativojn)

nominativon (accusative singular)
nominativoj (plural)
nominativojn (accusative plural)


imperativo

eo-noun

imperativo (uncountable, accusative imperativon)

Ido: imperativo


relativa

eo-head

relativa (accusative singular relativan, plural relativaj, accusative plural relativajn)

relativan (accusative singular)
relativaj (plural)
relativajn (accusative plural)

From Latin relātīvus (“having reference or relation”).

der

relativa pronomo


apostrofo

eo-head

apostrofo (accusative singular apostrofon, plural apostrofoj, accusative plural apostrofojn)

apostrofon (accusative singular)
apostrofoj (plural)
apostrofojn (accusative plural)


nominativa

nominativa (accusative singular nominativan, plural nominativaj, accusative plural nominativajn)

nominativan (accusative singular)
nominativaj (plural)
nominativajn (accusative plural)

(grammar) nominative, relating to the nominative case


transitiva

transitiva (accusative singular transitivan, plural transitivaj, accusative plural transitivajn)

transitivan (accusative singular)
transitivaj (plural)
transitivajn (accusative plural)


genro

genro (accusative singular genron, plural genroj, accusative plural genrojn)

genron (accusative singular)
genroj (plural)
genrojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin genus, possibly through French genre. The feminist and LGBT sense is a semantic loan from English gender. Doublet of ĝenro.

Protagoro, unu el la grandaj filozofoj kaj lingvistoj de antikva Grekio, provis starigi kelkajn regulojn pri la genroj en la greka lingvo.

1950, Ivo Lapenna, Retoriko, 3rd edition, Amsterdam, published 1971:

Protagoras, one of the greast philosophers and linguists of ancient Greece, tried to set up some rules on the genders in the Greek language.


infinitivo

infinitivo (accusative singular infinitivon, plural infinitivoj, accusative plural infinitivojn)

infinitivon (accusative singular)
infinitivoj (plural)
infinitivojn (accusative plural)


akordi

akordi (present akordas, past akordis, future akordos, conditional akordus, volitive akordu)

akordas (present)
akordis (past)
akordos (future)
akordus (conditional)
akordu (volitive)
akordas (present)
akordis (past)
akordos (future)
akordanta (active participle present singular)
akordantaj (active participle plural present)
akordinta (active participle past singular)
akordintaj (active participle past plural)
akordonta (active future participle singular)
akordontaj (active future participle plural)
akordantan (accusative active participle present singular)
akordantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
akordintan (accusative active participle past singular)
akordintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
akordontan (accusative active future participle singular)
akordontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
akordanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
akordantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
akordinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
akordintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
akordonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
akordontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
akordanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
akordantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
akordinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
akordintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
akordonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
akordontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
akordante (active adverbial participle present)
akordinte (active adverbial participle past)
akordonte (active adverbial future participle)
akordi (infinitive plural present)
akordu (imperative past plural)
akordus (conditional future plural)


pluralo

pluralo (accusative singular pluralon, plural pluraloj, accusative plural pluralojn)

pluralon (accusative singular)
pluraloj (plural)
pluralojn (accusative plural)


volitivo

volitivo (uncountable, accusative volitivon)

(grammar) the volitive or imperative mood


helpverbo

helpverbo (accusative singular helpverbon, plural helpverboj, accusative plural helpverbojn)

helpverbon (accusative singular)
helpverboj (plural)
helpverbojn (accusative plural)


pronomo

pronomo (accusative singular pronomon, plural pronomoj, accusative plural pronomojn)

pronomon (accusative singular)
pronomoj (plural)
pronomojn (accusative plural)


interjekcio

interjekcio (accusative singular interjekcion, plural interjekcioj, accusative plural interjekciojn)

interjekcion (accusative singular)
interjekcioj (plural)
interjekciojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin interiectiō. Equivalent to inter + ĵeti.


netransitiva

netransitiva (accusative singular netransitivan, plural netransitivaj, accusative plural netransitivajn)

netransitivan (accusative singular)
netransitivaj (plural)
netransitivajn (accusative plural)

From ne- (“no, not, non-”, negative prefix) + transitiva (“transitive”).


konjunkcio

eo-head

konjunkcio (accusative singular konjunkcion, plural konjunkcioj, accusative plural konjunkciojn)

konjunkcion (accusative singular)
konjunkcioj (plural)
konjunkciojn (accusative plural)

From Latin conjunctio, from the verb conjungere.


difina artikolo

difina artikolo (accusative singular difinan artikolon, plural difinaj artikoloj, accusative plural difinajn artikolojn)

difinan artikolon (accusative singular)
difinaj artikoloj (plural)
difinajn artikolojn (accusative plural)


plurala

plurala (accusative singular pluralan, plural pluralaj, accusative plural pluralajn)

pluralan (accusative singular)
pluralaj (plural)
pluralajn (accusative plural)


finaĵvorto

finaĵvorto (accusative singular finaĵvorton, plural finaĵvortoj, accusative plural finaĵvortojn)

finaĵvorton (accusative singular)
finaĵvortoj (plural)
finaĵvortojn (accusative plural)

(Esperanto grammar) a word that needs an ending (finaĵo). There are four types: O-vorto, A-vorto, E-vorto, and verbs


vorteto

vorteto (accusative singular vorteton, plural vortetoj, accusative plural vortetojn)

vorteton (accusative singular)
vortetoj (plural)
vortetojn (accusative plural)

From vorto (“word”) + -et- (diminutive).

(Esperanto grammar) a word that does not need an ending (finaĵo)


finaĵo

finaĵo (accusative singular finaĵon, plural finaĵoj, accusative plural finaĵojn)

finaĵon (accusative singular)
finaĵoj (plural)
finaĵojn (accusative plural)

(grammar) a suffix, especially one of the suffixes required on many Esperanto words


korelativo

korelativo (accusative singular korelativon, plural korelativoj, accusative plural korelativojn)

korelativon (accusative singular)
korelativoj (plural)
korelativojn (accusative plural)


partikulo

eo-noun

partikulo (accusative singular partikulon, plural partikuloj, accusative plural partikulojn)

partikulon (accusative singular)
partikuloj (plural)
partikulojn (accusative plural)


kazo

eo-head

kazo (accusative singular kazon, plural kazoj, accusative plural kazojn)

kazon (accusative singular)
kazoj (plural)
kazojn (accusative plural)


konkordo

konkordo (accusative singular konkordon, plural konkordoj, accusative plural konkordojn)

konkordon (accusative singular)
konkordoj (plural)
konkordojn (accusative plural)


ununombra

ununombra (accusative singular ununombran, plural ununombraj, accusative plural ununombrajn)

ununombran (accusative singular)
ununombraj (plural)
ununombrajn (accusative plural)


plurnombra

plurnombra (accusative singular plurnombran, plural plurnombraj, accusative plural plurnombrajn)

plurnombran (accusative singular)
plurnombraj (plural)
plurnombrajn (accusative plural)


posesiva pronomo

posesiva pronomo (accusative singular posesivan pronomon, plural posesivaj pronomoj, accusative plural posesivajn pronomojn)

posesivan pronomon (accusative singular)
posesivaj pronomoj (plural)
posesivajn pronomojn (accusative plural)


konjugacio

konjugacio (accusative singular konjugacion, plural konjugacioj, accusative plural konjugaciojn)

konjugacion (accusative singular)
konjugacioj (plural)
konjugaciojn (accusative plural)

(grammar) conjugation (act of conjugating a verb)

(grammar) conjugation (in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs)


neŭtra

neŭtra (accusative singular neŭtran, plural neŭtraj, accusative plural neŭtrajn)

neŭtran (accusative singular)
neŭtraj (plural)
neŭtrajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-neŭtra.wav


vokativo

vokativo (uncountable, accusative vokativon)


singularo

singularo (accusative singular singularon, plural singularoj, accusative plural singularojn)

singularon (accusative singular)
singularoj (plural)
singularojn (accusative plural)


demonstrativo

demonstrativo (accusative singular demonstrativon, plural demonstrativoj, accusative plural demonstrativojn)

demonstrativon (accusative singular)
demonstrativoj (plural)
demonstrativojn (accusative plural)


deklinacio

deklinacio (accusative singular deklinacion, plural deklinacioj, accusative plural deklinaciojn)

deklinacion (accusative singular)
deklinacioj (plural)
deklinaciojn (accusative plural)


afiksoido

afiksoido (accusative singular afiksoidon, plural afiksoidoj, accusative plural afiksoidojn)

afiksoidon (accusative singular)
afiksoidoj (plural)
afiksoidojn (accusative plural)

From afikso (“affix”) + -oido (similarity suffix).

af

Among the official roots, the antaŭafiksoidoj are dis-, ek-, for-, mis-, re-, retro-; a few which derive from nouns (ĉef-, vir-), and prefixed prepositions

Among the official roots, the postafiksoidoj are -ado, -aĵo, -eco, -ulo, -eg-, -et-, -um-, -ano, -aro, -ejo, -ero, -estro, -ido, -ilo, -ino, -ingo, -ismo, -isto, -ono, -ujo, -ebla, -ema, -enda, -inda, -obla, -ope, -igi, -iĝi, and the participial suffixes

(grammar) a morpheme which resembles or is treated as an affix, but behaves as a root, in that its position within a word is predictable from Esperanto word-compounding rules (compare afikso)


aspekto

eo-head

aspekto (accusative singular aspekton, plural aspektoj, accusative plural aspektojn)

aspekton (accusative singular)
aspektoj (plural)
aspektojn (accusative plural)

From French and English aspect, German Aspekt, Yiddish אַספּעקט (aspekt), Polish aspekt, Russian аспе́кт (aspékt), ultimately from Latin aspectus. Compare Italian aspetto.


optativo

optativo (accusative singular optativon, plural optativoj, accusative plural optativojn)

optativon (accusative singular)
optativoj (plural)
optativojn (accusative plural)


aktivo

aktivo (accusative singular aktivon, plural aktivoj, accusative plural aktivojn)

aktivon (accusative singular)
aktivoj (plural)
aktivojn (accusative plural)


propozicio

propozicio (accusative singular propozicion, plural propozicioj, accusative plural propoziciojn)

propozicion (accusative singular)
propozicioj (plural)
propoziciojn (accusative plural)


indikativo

indikativo (uncountable, accusative indikativon)


indikativa

indikativa (accusative singular indikativan, plural indikativaj, accusative plural indikativajn)

indikativan (accusative singular)
indikativaj (plural)
indikativajn (accusative plural)


subjunktivo

subjunktivo (accusative singular subjunktivon, plural subjunktivoj, accusative plural subjunktivojn)

subjunktivon (accusative singular)
subjunktivoj (plural)
subjunktivojn (accusative plural)


subjunktiva

subjunktiva (accusative singular subjunktivan, plural subjunktivaj, accusative plural subjunktivajn)

subjunktivan (accusative singular)
subjunktivaj (plural)
subjunktivajn (accusative plural)


helpa verbo

helpa verbo (accusative singular helpan verbon, plural helpaj verboj, accusative plural helpajn verbojn)

helpan verbon (accusative singular)
helpaj verboj (plural)
helpajn verbojn (accusative plural)

Oni ĉiam uzas analizan formon per la helpa verbo esti kaj la simpla substantiva radiko: esti patro, esti homo, esti hundo.

1913, Paul Fruictier, La esperanto vortfarado: lau la fundamento; praktika lernolibro en esperanto:

One always uses the analytical form of the auxiliary verb esti and the simple nominal root: [to] be [a] father, [to] be [a] human,[to] be [a] dog.

»Esti« estas sola helpa verbo.

1907, Paul Fruictier, Esperanta sintakso, lau verkoj de dro Zamenhof kaj aliaj autoroj en Esperanto verkita:


fleksio

fleksio (uncountable, accusative fleksion)

Derived from Latin flexiō (“a bend, curve”).

(grammar) inflection (change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function)


apozicio

apozicio (accusative singular apozicion, plural apozicioj, accusative plural apoziciojn)

apozicion (accusative singular)
apozicioj (plural)
apoziciojn (accusative plural)


imperfekto

eo-noun

imperfekto (uncountable, accusative imperfekton)


maskuleno

eo-head

maskuleno (uncountable, accusative maskulenon)


femineno

femineno (uncountable, accusative feminenon)


virgenro

virgenro (uncountable, accusative virgenron)


ingenro

ingenro (uncountable, accusative ingenron)


konjugacii

konjugacii (present konjugacias, past konjugaciis, future konjugacios, conditional konjugacius, volitive konjugaciu)

konjugacias (present)
konjugaciis (past)
konjugacios (future)
konjugacius (conditional)
konjugaciu (volitive)
konjugacias (present)
konjugaciis (past)
konjugacios (future)
konjugacianta (active participle present singular)
konjugaciantaj (active participle plural present)
konjugaciinta (active participle past singular)
konjugaciintaj (active participle past plural)
konjugacionta (active future participle singular)
konjugaciontaj (active future participle plural)
konjugaciantan (accusative active participle present singular)
konjugaciantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
konjugaciintan (accusative active participle past singular)
konjugaciintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
konjugaciontan (accusative active future participle singular)
konjugaciontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
konjugaciata (participle passive present singular)
konjugaciataj (participle passive plural present)
konjugaciita (participle passive past singular)
konjugaciitaj (participle passive past plural)
konjugaciota (future participle passive singular)
konjugaciotaj (future participle passive plural)
konjugaciatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
konjugaciatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
konjugaciitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
konjugaciitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
konjugaciotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
konjugaciotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
konjugacianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
konjugaciantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
konjugaciinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
konjugaciintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
konjugacionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
konjugaciontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
konjugacianton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
konjugaciantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
konjugaciinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
konjugaciintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
konjugacionton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
konjugaciontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
konjugaciato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
konjugaciatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
konjugaciito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
konjugaciitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
konjugacioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
konjugaciotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
konjugaciaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
konjugaciatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
konjugaciiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
konjugaciitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
konjugacioton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
konjugaciotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
konjugaciante (active adverbial participle present)
konjugaciinte (active adverbial participle past)
konjugacionte (active adverbial future participle)
konjugaciate (adverbial participle passive present)
konjugaciite (adverbial participle passive past)
konjugaciote (adverbial future participle passive)
konjugacii (infinitive plural present)
konjugaciu (imperative past plural)
konjugacius (conditional future plural)

From Latin coniugātiō (“yoked together”), from the verb coniugō, from con- (“together”) + iugum (“yoke”). Doublet of konjugi.


fleksia

fleksia (accusative singular fleksian, plural fleksiaj, accusative plural fleksiajn)

fleksian (accusative singular)
fleksiaj (plural)
fleksiajn (accusative plural)

Esperanto ne estas fleksia lingvo.

Esperanto is not an inflectional language.

(grammar) inflectional (pertaining to grammatical inflection)


fleksii

fleksii (present fleksias, past fleksiis, future fleksios, conditional fleksius, volitive fleksiu)

fleksias (present)
fleksiis (past)
fleksios (future)
fleksius (conditional)
fleksiu (volitive)
fleksias (present)
fleksiis (past)
fleksios (future)
fleksianta (active participle present singular)
fleksiantaj (active participle plural present)
fleksiinta (active participle past singular)
fleksiintaj (active participle past plural)
fleksionta (active future participle singular)
fleksiontaj (active future participle plural)
fleksiantan (accusative active participle present singular)
fleksiantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
fleksiintan (accusative active participle past singular)
fleksiintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
fleksiontan (accusative active future participle singular)
fleksiontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
fleksiata (participle passive present singular)
fleksiataj (participle passive plural present)
fleksiita (participle passive past singular)
fleksiitaj (participle passive past plural)
fleksiota (future participle passive singular)
fleksiotaj (future participle passive plural)
fleksiatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
fleksiatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
fleksiitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
fleksiitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
fleksiotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
fleksiotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
fleksianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
fleksiantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
fleksiinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
fleksiintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
fleksionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
fleksiontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
fleksianton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
fleksiantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
fleksiinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
fleksiintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
fleksionton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
fleksiontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
fleksiato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
fleksiatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
fleksiito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
fleksiitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
fleksioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
fleksiotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
fleksiaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
fleksiatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
fleksiiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
fleksiitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
fleksioton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
fleksiotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
fleksiante (active adverbial participle present)
fleksiinte (active adverbial participle past)
fleksionte (active adverbial future participle)
fleksiate (adverbial participle passive present)
fleksiite (adverbial participle passive past)
fleksiote (adverbial future participle passive)
fleksii (infinitive plural present)
fleksiu (imperative past plural)
fleksius (conditional future plural)

(transitive, grammar) to inflect (vary the form of a word)


pluskvamperfekto

pluskvamperfekto (accusative singular pluskvamperfekton, plural pluskvamperfektoj, accusative plural pluskvamperfektojn)

pluskvamperfekton (accusative singular)
pluskvamperfektoj (plural)
pluskvamperfektojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin plusquamperfectum (“more than perfect”), from plus (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectum, neuter singular of perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”).

der

pluperfect tense
pluperfect tense#English


aŭgmento

eo-noun

aŭgmento (accusative singular aŭgmenton, plural aŭgmentoj, accusative plural aŭgmentojn)

aŭgmenton (accusative singular)
aŭgmentoj (plural)
aŭgmentojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Old French augment or Late Latin augmentare, from Latin augere (“to increase”).

(grammar) augment, prefix indicating past tense of verb.