"sprono" meaning in Esperanto

See sprono in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsprono] Forms: spronon [accusative, singular], spronoj [plural], spronojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ono Etymology: Derived from Italian sperone, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô. Compare French éperon, Russian шпо́ра (špóra), English spur, German Sporn, Yiddish ספּור (spur). Etymology templates: {{der|eo|it|sperone}} Italian sperone, {{der|eo|gem-pro|*spurô}} Proto-Germanic *spurô, {{cog|fr|éperon}} French éperon, {{cog|ru|шпо́ра}} Russian шпо́ра (špóra), {{cog|en|spur}} English spur, {{cog|de|Sporn}} German Sporn, {{cog|yi|ספּור}} Yiddish ספּור (spur) Head templates: {{eo-head}} sprono (accusative singular spronon, plural spronoj, accusative plural spronojn)
  1. spur (implement for prodding a horse) Categories (topical): Footwear Categories (lifeform): Equestrianism Holonyms: boto (english: boot) Meronyms: spronradeto (english: rowel) Derived forms: sproni (english: to spur)
    Sense id: en-sprono-eo-noun-DUsnK9Tt Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sperone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éperon"
      },
      "expansion": "French éperon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шпо́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian шпо́ра (špóra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "English spur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sporn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sporn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ספּור"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ספּור (spur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Italian sperone, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô. Compare French éperon, Russian шпо́ра (špóra), English spur, German Sporn, Yiddish ספּור (spur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spronon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spronoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spronojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprono (accusative singular spronon, plural spronoj, accusative plural spronojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spro‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Equestrianism",
          "orig": "eo:Equestrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Sports",
            "Horses",
            "Transport",
            "Human activity",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "eo:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to spur",
          "word": "sproni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (implement for prodding a horse)"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "english": "boot",
          "word": "boto"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-sprono-eo-noun-DUsnK9Tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "english": "rowel",
          "word": "spronradeto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsprono]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ono"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprono"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to spur",
      "word": "sproni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sperone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sperone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éperon"
      },
      "expansion": "French éperon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шпо́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian шпо́ра (špóra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "English spur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sporn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sporn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ספּור"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ספּור (spur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Italian sperone, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô. Compare French éperon, Russian шпо́ра (špóra), English spur, German Sporn, Yiddish ספּור (spur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spronon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spronoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spronojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprono (accusative singular spronon, plural spronoj, accusative plural spronojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "english": "boot",
      "word": "boto"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spro‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "english": "rowel",
      "word": "spronradeto"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ono",
        "eo:Equestrianism",
        "eo:Footwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (implement for prodding a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod#English"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsprono]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ono"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprono"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sprono meaning in Esperanto (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.