See spegulo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*speḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*spéḱyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_looking_at"
],
[
"*spekjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō#Proto-Italic:_observe"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom#Proto-Indo-European:_instrument"
],
[
"*-klom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-klom#Proto-Italic:_instrument"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin:_mirror"
],
[
"speclum",
"speclum#Latin"
],
[
"*speglum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/speglum"
],
[
"*spēgl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spēgl"
],
[
"spiegal",
"spiegal#Old_High_German"
],
[
"spiegel",
"spiegel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Spiegel",
"Spiegel#German"
],
[
"שפּיגל",
"שפּיגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
],
[
"Spiegel",
"Spiegel#German"
],
[
"שפּיגל",
"שפּיגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "de:Spiegel",
"4": "yi:שפּיגל",
"5": "la:speculum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nLate Latin speclumder.\nVulgar Latin *speglumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *spēgl\nOld High German spiegal\nMiddle High German spiegel\nGerman Spiegelder.\nYiddish שפּיגל (shpigl)der.\n▲\nLatin speculumder.\nEsperanto spegulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mirror\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"observe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"speclum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*speglum\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spēgl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"spiegal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"spiegel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Spiegel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"שפּיגל\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*spekjō<id:observe>\", \"4\" : \"itc-pro:*-klom<id:instrument>\", \"id\" : \"mirror\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"spegulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"spegulo\">\nDerived from German Spiegel, Yiddish שפּיגל (shpigl), and Latin speculum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nLate Latin speclumder.\nVulgar Latin *speglumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *spēgl\nOld High German spiegal\nMiddle High German spiegel\nGerman Spiegelder.\nYiddish שפּיגל (shpigl)der.\n▲\nLatin speculumder.\nEsperanto spegulo\nDerived from German Spiegel, Yiddish שפּיגל (shpigl), and Latin speculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spegulon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speguloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spegulojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spegulo (accusative singular spegulon, plural speguloj, accusative plural spegulojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧gu‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spe‧gu‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Post unu jaro la reĝo prenis alian edzinon. Ŝi estis bela virino, sed fiera kaj malmodesta. Ŝi ne povis toleri, ke iu superas ŝin en beleco. Ŝi havis miraklan spegulon. Ĉiufoje kiam ŝi ekstaris antaŭ ĝi kaj demandis",
"text": "\"Speguleto mia, speguleto hela,\nKiu en la lando estas la plej bela?\"\nĝi respondis:\n\"Vi reĝino, vi estas ĉe ni la plej bela!\" (Neĝulino)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror, looking glass"
],
"id": "en-spegulo-eo-noun-0DdPiR8X",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"looking glass",
"looking glass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "retrospegulo"
},
{
"word": "spegulaĵo"
},
{
"word": "spegulbildo"
},
{
"word": "speguli"
},
{
"word": "speguliĝi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speˈɡulo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "spegulo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*speḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*spéḱyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_looking_at"
],
[
"*spekjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō#Proto-Italic:_observe"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom#Proto-Indo-European:_instrument"
],
[
"*-klom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-klom#Proto-Italic:_instrument"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin:_mirror"
],
[
"speclum",
"speclum#Latin"
],
[
"*speglum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/speglum"
],
[
"*spēgl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spēgl"
],
[
"spiegal",
"spiegal#Old_High_German"
],
[
"spiegel",
"spiegel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Spiegel",
"Spiegel#German"
],
[
"שפּיגל",
"שפּיגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
],
[
"Spiegel",
"Spiegel#German"
],
[
"שפּיגל",
"שפּיגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"speculum",
"speculum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "de:Spiegel",
"4": "yi:שפּיגל",
"5": "la:speculum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nLate Latin speclumder.\nVulgar Latin *speglumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *spēgl\nOld High German spiegal\nMiddle High German spiegel\nGerman Spiegelder.\nYiddish שפּיגל (shpigl)der.\n▲\nLatin speculumder.\nEsperanto spegulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mirror\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"observe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"speclum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*speglum\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spēgl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"spiegal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"spiegel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Spiegel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"שפּיגל\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*spekjō<id:observe>\", \"4\" : \"itc-pro:*-klom<id:instrument>\", \"id\" : \"mirror\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speculum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"spegulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"spegulo\">\nDerived from German Spiegel, Yiddish שפּיגל (shpigl), and Latin speculum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin speculum\nLate Latin speclumder.\nVulgar Latin *speglumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *spēgl\nOld High German spiegal\nMiddle High German spiegel\nGerman Spiegelder.\nYiddish שפּיגל (shpigl)der.\n▲\nLatin speculumder.\nEsperanto spegulo\nDerived from German Spiegel, Yiddish שפּיגל (shpigl), and Latin speculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spegulon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speguloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spegulojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spegulo (accusative singular spegulon, plural speguloj, accusative plural spegulojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧gu‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spe‧gu‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retrospegulo"
},
{
"word": "spegulaĵo"
},
{
"word": "spegulbildo"
},
{
"word": "speguli"
},
{
"word": "speguliĝi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Late Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Middle High German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old High German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Yiddish",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ulo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ulo/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Post unu jaro la reĝo prenis alian edzinon. Ŝi estis bela virino, sed fiera kaj malmodesta. Ŝi ne povis toleri, ke iu superas ŝin en beleco. Ŝi havis miraklan spegulon. Ĉiufoje kiam ŝi ekstaris antaŭ ĝi kaj demandis",
"text": "\"Speguleto mia, speguleto hela,\nKiu en la lando estas la plej bela?\"\nĝi respondis:\n\"Vi reĝino, vi estas ĉe ni la plej bela!\" (Neĝulino)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror, looking glass"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"looking glass",
"looking glass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speˈɡulo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "spegulo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spegulo meaning in Esperanto (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.