"sama" meaning in Esperanto

See sama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsama/ Forms: saman [accusative, singular], samaj [plural], samajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ama Etymology: Etymology tree English samebor. Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Slavic *samъ Old Polish sam Polish sambor. ▲ Proto-Slavic *samъ Russian са́мый (sámyj)bor. Esperanto sama Borrowed from English same, Polish sam and Russian са́мый (sámyj). Etymology templates: {{etymon|eo|:bor&lt;conj:and&gt;|en:same|pl:sam&lt;id:self&gt;|ru:са́мый|tree=1}} Etymology tree English samebor. Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Slavic *samъ Old Polish sam Polish sambor. ▲ Proto-Slavic *samъ Russian са́мый (sámyj)bor. Esperanto sama [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "same", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "self", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "self", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "self", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "same", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*somHós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*samъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "sam", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "sam", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*somHós<id:same>", "id" : "self" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*samъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "са́мый", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "sama", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="sama">, {{bor+|eo|en|same}} Borrowed from English same, {{bor|eo|pl|sam}} Polish sam, {{bor|eo|ru|са́мый}} Russian са́мый (sámyj) Head templates: {{eo-head}} sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)
  1. same; equal (identical in some or all ways) Synonyms: egala
    Sense id: en-sama-eo-adj-~WlIczsO Categories (other): Esperanto entries with etymon Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with etymon: 42 58 0
  2. alike, similar, same (having a common likeness)
    Sense id: en-sama-eo-adj-qNI0JC4Z Categories (other): Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons, Esperanto entries with etymology trees, Esperanto entries with etymon, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons: 31 55 14 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with etymology trees: 39 61 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with etymon: 42 58 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 39 50 11
  3. unvarying
    Sense id: en-sama-eo-adj-L~5I-fZ3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: samtempa [adjective, simultaneous], samloke (english: at the same location) [adverb], sammaniere (english: in the same way) [adverb], samtempe (english: simultaneously) [adverb], samideano (english: kindred spirit) [noun], samkursano (english: classmate) [noun], samlandano (english: countryman, compatriot) [noun]
Categories (other): Esperanto BRO2 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO2: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "other",
      "translation": "other",
      "word": "alia"
    },
    {
      "word": "malsama"
    },
    {
      "english": "different",
      "translation": "different",
      "word": "nesama"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto BRO2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "simultaneous"
      ],
      "word": "samtempa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "at the same location",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "at the same location",
      "word": "samloke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in the same way",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "in the same way",
      "word": "sammaniere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "simultaneously",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "simultaneously",
      "word": "samtempe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "kindred spirit",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "kindred spirit",
      "word": "samideano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "classmate",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "classmate",
      "word": "samkursano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "countryman, compatriot",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "countryman, compatriot",
      "word": "samlandano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:same",
        "4": "pl:sam<id:self>",
        "5": "ru:са́мый",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish samebor.\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sambor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nRussian са́мый (sámyj)bor.\nEsperanto sama\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"same\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"same\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*somHós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*samъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sam\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sam\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*somHós<id:same>\", \"id\" : \"self\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*samъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"са́мый\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"sama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"sama\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English same",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "sam"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sam",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "са́мый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian са́мый (sámyj)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish samebor.\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sambor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nRussian са́мый (sámyj)bor.\nEsperanto sama\nBorrowed from English same, Polish sam and Russian са́мый (sámyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sa‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.",
          "text": "Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj.",
          "translation": "He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
          "ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "Eblas diri, ke ŝi estas \"feministo\" en epoko, kiam virinoj ankoraŭ ne esperis havi la samajn rajtojn, kiujn havis viroj.",
          "translation": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same; equal (identical in some or all ways)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sama-eo-adj-~WlIczsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egala"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 55 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 50 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All politicians are the same [or alike].",
          "text": "Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj.",
          "translation": "All politicians are the same [or alike].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alike, similar, same (having a common likeness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sama-eo-adj-qNI0JC4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Her opposition was unvarying.",
          "text": "Ŝia opozicio estis sama.",
          "translation": "Her opposition was unvarying.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unvarying"
      ],
      "id": "en-sama-eo-adj-L~5I-fZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "unvarying",
          "unvarying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsama/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sama"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "other",
      "translation": "other",
      "word": "alia"
    },
    {
      "word": "malsama"
    },
    {
      "english": "different",
      "translation": "different",
      "word": "nesama"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
    "Esperanto BRO2",
    "Esperanto adjectives",
    "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
    "Esperanto entries with etymon",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Esperanto terms derived from English",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
    "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/ama",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/ama/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "simultaneous"
      ],
      "word": "samtempa"
    },
    {
      "english": "at the same location",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "at the same location",
      "word": "samloke"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the same way",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "in the same way",
      "word": "sammaniere"
    },
    {
      "english": "simultaneously",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "simultaneously",
      "word": "samtempe"
    },
    {
      "english": "kindred spirit",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "kindred spirit",
      "word": "samideano"
    },
    {
      "english": "classmate",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "classmate",
      "word": "samkursano"
    },
    {
      "english": "countryman, compatriot",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "countryman, compatriot",
      "word": "samlandano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:same",
        "4": "pl:sam<id:self>",
        "5": "ru:са́мый",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish samebor.\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sambor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nRussian са́мый (sámyj)bor.\nEsperanto sama\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"same\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"same\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*somHós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*samъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sam\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sam\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*somHós<id:same>\", \"id\" : \"self\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*samъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"са́мый\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"sama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"sama\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English same",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "sam"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sam",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "са́мый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian са́мый (sámyj)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish samebor.\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sambor.\n▲\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nRussian са́мый (sámyj)bor.\nEsperanto sama\nBorrowed from English same, Polish sam and Russian са́мый (sámyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sa‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.",
          "text": "Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj.",
          "translation": "He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
          "ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "Eblas diri, ke ŝi estas \"feministo\" en epoko, kiam virinoj ankoraŭ ne esperis havi la samajn rajtojn, kiujn havis viroj.",
          "translation": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same; equal (identical in some or all ways)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egala"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All politicians are the same [or alike].",
          "text": "Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj.",
          "translation": "All politicians are the same [or alike].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alike, similar, same (having a common likeness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for quotations in Esperanto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Her opposition was unvarying.",
          "text": "Ŝia opozicio estis sama.",
          "translation": "Her opposition was unvarying.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unvarying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unvarying",
          "unvarying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsama/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sama meaning in Esperanto (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.