"ponardo" meaning in Esperanto

See ponardo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [poˈnardo] Forms: ponardon [accusative, singular], ponardoj [plural], ponardojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ardo Etymology: From French poignard, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m), from Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”). Compare Italian pugnale. Doublet of pugno. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|fr|poignard}} French poignard, {{der|eo|VL.|*pugnalis|*pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m)}} Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m), {{der|eo|la|pugnus||fist; handful}} Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”), {{cog|it|pugnale}} Italian pugnale, {{doublet|eo|pugno}} Doublet of pugno Head templates: {{eo-head}} ponardo (accusative singular ponardon, plural ponardoj, accusative plural ponardojn)
  1. dagger Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: ponardego (english: spear, pike)
    Sense id: en-ponardo-eo-noun-ZBX65lor Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ponardo meaning in Esperanto (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poignard"
      },
      "expansion": "French poignard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pugnalis",
        "4": "*pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist; handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pugnale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pugnale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pugno"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pugno",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French poignard, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m), from Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”). Compare Italian pugnale. Doublet of pugno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponardon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponardoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponardojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ponardo (accusative singular ponardon, plural ponardoj, accusative plural ponardojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧nar‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "eo:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "spear, pike",
          "word": "ponardego"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dagger"
      ],
      "id": "en-ponardo-eo-noun-ZBX65lor",
      "links": [
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈnardo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponardo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spear, pike",
      "word": "ponardego"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poignard"
      },
      "expansion": "French poignard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pugnalis",
        "4": "*pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist; handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pugnale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pugnale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pugno"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pugno",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French poignard, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle(m), from Latin pugnus (“fist; handful”). Compare Italian pugnale. Doublet of pugno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponardon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponardoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponardojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ponardo (accusative singular ponardon, plural ponardoj, accusative plural ponardojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧nar‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto doublets",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ardo",
        "eo:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dagger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈnardo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponardo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.