"po" meaning in Esperanto

See po in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [po] Forms: po-on [accusative, singular], po-oj [plural], po-ojn [accusative, plural]
Head templates: {{eo-head}} po (accusative singular po-on, plural po-oj, accusative plural po-ojn)
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter P/p. Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-po-eo-noun-vce3IW-5 Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO1, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 75 25 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO1: 75 25 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Related terms: litero [Latin, letter-name], a [Latin, letter-name], bo [Latin, letter-name], co [Latin, letter-name], ĉo [Latin, letter-name], do [Latin, letter-name], e [Latin, letter-name], fo [Latin, letter-name], go [Latin, letter-name], ĝo [Latin, letter-name], ho [Latin, letter-name], ĥo [Latin, letter-name], i [Latin, letter-name], jo [Latin, letter-name], ĵo [Latin, letter-name], ko [Latin, letter-name], lo [Latin, letter-name], mo [Latin, letter-name], no [Latin, letter-name], o [Latin, letter-name], ro [Latin, letter-name], so [Latin, letter-name], ŝo [Latin, letter-name], to [Latin, letter-name], u [Latin, letter-name], ŭo [Latin, letter-name], vo [Latin, letter-name], zo [Latin, letter-name]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [po]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian по (po) and Polish po. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|ru|по}} Russian по (po), {{bor|eo|pl|po}} Polish po Head templates: {{eo-prep}} po
  1. A grammatical particle used with quantity words to indicate rate or a distributive quantity: each, apiece, at, @ Derived forms: po-, poa
    Sense id: en-po-eo-prep-JBEGrEAB Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO1, Esperanto prepositions, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 75 25 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO1: 75 25 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "по"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian по (po)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "po"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish po",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian по (po) and Polish po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "po",
      "name": "eo-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ope"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "po-"
        },
        {
          "word": "poa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will sew 10 hours a day.",
          "text": "Mi kudrados ĉiutage po 10 horoj.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You can spend the night for 6 francs (a night).",
          "text": "Oni povas nokti po 6 frankoj.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The course lasts 10 days at 30 minutes (a day).",
          "text": "La kurso daŭras dum 10 tagoj po 30 minutoj.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A third of the committee is reelected every third year.",
          "text": "La komitato estas rebalotota ĉiun trian jaron po triono.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The guests each drank one glass of wine.",
          "text": "La gastoj trinkis po (unu) glaseton da vino.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They received 5 apples apiece.",
          "text": "Ili ricevis po 5 pomojn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Choose for yourselves 3 people (apiece) from each tribe.",
          "text": "Elektu al vi po 3 homojn el ĉiu tribo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grammatical particle used with quantity words to indicate rate or a distributive quantity: each, apiece, at, @"
      ],
      "id": "en-po-eo-prep-JBEGrEAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "apiece",
          "apiece"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "@",
          "@"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po-on",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po-oj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po-ojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "po (accusative singular po-on, plural po-oj, accusative plural po-ojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "eo:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter P/p."
      ],
      "id": "en-po-eo-noun-vce3IW-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "P",
          "P#Esperanto"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "litero"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "bo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "co"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ĉo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "do"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "fo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "go"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ĝo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ho"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ĥo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "jo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ĵo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "lo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "mo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "no"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "so"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ŝo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "to"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ŭo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "vo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "zo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO1",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto nouns",
    "Esperanto prepositions",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 52 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "po-"
    },
    {
      "word": "poa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "по"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian по (po)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "po"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish po",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian по (po) and Polish po.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "po",
      "name": "eo-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ope"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will sew 10 hours a day.",
          "text": "Mi kudrados ĉiutage po 10 horoj.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You can spend the night for 6 francs (a night).",
          "text": "Oni povas nokti po 6 frankoj.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The course lasts 10 days at 30 minutes (a day).",
          "text": "La kurso daŭras dum 10 tagoj po 30 minutoj.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A third of the committee is reelected every third year.",
          "text": "La komitato estas rebalotota ĉiun trian jaron po triono.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The guests each drank one glass of wine.",
          "text": "La gastoj trinkis po (unu) glaseton da vino.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They received 5 apples apiece.",
          "text": "Ili ricevis po 5 pomojn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Choose for yourselves 3 people (apiece) from each tribe.",
          "text": "Elektu al vi po 3 homojn el ĉiu tribo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grammatical particle used with quantity words to indicate rate or a distributive quantity: each, apiece, at, @"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "apiece",
          "apiece"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "@",
          "@"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO1",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto nouns",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 52 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po-on",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po-oj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po-ojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "po (accusative singular po-on, plural po-oj, accusative plural po-ojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "litero"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "bo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "co"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ĉo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "do"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "fo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "go"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ĝo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ĥo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "jo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ĵo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "no"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ŝo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ŭo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "vo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "zo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "eo:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter P/p."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "P",
          "P#Esperanto"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#Esperanto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "po"
}

Download raw JSONL data for po meaning in Esperanto (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.