See perversa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*peri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peri-"
],
[
"per-",
"per-#Latin"
],
[
"*wert-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*wértetor",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wértetor#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*wertō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wertō"
],
[
"vertō",
"verto#Latin"
],
[
"pervertō",
"perverto#Latin"
],
[
"perversus",
"perversus#Latin"
],
[
"perversus",
"perversus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:perversus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin pervertō\nLatin perversusder.\nEsperanto perversa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"thoroughly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-etor\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pervertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"perversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"perversa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"perversa\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "perversus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perversus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin pervertō\nLatin perversusder.\nEsperanto perversa\nFrom Latin perversus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perversan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perversaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perversajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perversa (accusative singular perversan, plural perversaj, accusative plural perversajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ver‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧ver‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 13 17 13 1 1 1 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 17 13 1 1 1 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perverse, imprudent, unacceptable, immoral"
],
"id": "en-perversa-eo-adj-EgV7osHr",
"links": [
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"imprudent",
"imprudent"
],
[
"unacceptable",
"unacceptable"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈversa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ersa"
}
],
"word": "perversa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*peri-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peri-"
],
[
"per-",
"per-#Latin"
],
[
"*wert-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*wértetor",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wértetor#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*wertō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wertō"
],
[
"vertō",
"verto#Latin"
],
[
"pervertō",
"perverto#Latin"
],
[
"perversus",
"perversus#Latin"
],
[
"perversus",
"perversus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:perversus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin pervertō\nLatin perversusder.\nEsperanto perversa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"thoroughly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*peri-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-etor\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pervertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"perversus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"perversa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"perversa\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "perversus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perversus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Italic *peri-\nLatin per-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin pervertō\nLatin perversusder.\nEsperanto perversa\nFrom Latin perversus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perversan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perversaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perversajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perversa (accusative singular perversan, plural perversaj, accusative plural perversajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ver‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧ver‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ersa",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ersa/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"perverse, imprudent, unacceptable, immoral"
],
"links": [
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"imprudent",
"imprudent"
],
[
"unacceptable",
"unacceptable"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈversa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ersa"
}
],
"word": "perversa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perversa meaning in Esperanto (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.