"patrujo" meaning in Esperanto

See patrujo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [paˈtrujo] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav Forms: patrujon [accusative, singular], patrujoj [plural], patrujojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ujo Etymology: Calque of Volapük fatän (literally “father-land”), equivalent to patro + -ujo. Etymology templates: {{calque|eo|vo|fatän|lit=father-land}} Calque of Volapük fatän (literally “father-land”), {{suffix|eo|patro|ujo|id2=place}} patro + -ujo Head templates: {{eo-head}} patrujo (accusative singular patrujon, plural patrujoj, accusative plural patrujojn)
  1. fatherland Synonyms: patrio
    Sense id: en-patrujo-eo-noun-830ObytU Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -ujo (place)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for patrujo meaning in Esperanto (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "vo",
        "3": "fatän",
        "lit": "father-land"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Volapük fatän (literally “father-land”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "patro",
        "3": "ujo",
        "id2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "patro + -ujo",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Volapük fatän (literally “father-land”), equivalent to patro + -ujo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrujon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrujoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrujojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patrujo (accusative singular patrujon, plural patrujoj, accusative plural patrujojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧tru‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -ujo (place)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatherland"
      ],
      "id": "en-patrujo-eo-noun-830ObytU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patrio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈtrujo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ujo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patrujo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "vo",
        "3": "fatän",
        "lit": "father-land"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Volapük fatän (literally “father-land”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "patro",
        "3": "ujo",
        "id2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "patro + -ujo",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Volapük fatän (literally “father-land”), equivalent to patro + -ujo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrujon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrujoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrujojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patrujo (accusative singular patrujon, plural patrujoj, accusative plural patrujojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧tru‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms calqued from Volapük",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Volapük",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -ujo (place)",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ujo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatherland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patrio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈtrujo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ujo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-patrujo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patrujo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.