"neni-" meaning in Esperanto

See neni- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From the negative particle ne and by analogy with negative pronouns in Indo-European languages such as English never, none, German nie, Italian nessuno, Polish nikt, Portuguese nenhum, and Spanish ninguno. The i vowel is common to all correlatives. Etymology templates: {{m|eo|ne}} ne, {{der|eo|ine}} Indo-European, {{der|eo|en|never}} English never, {{m|en|none}} none, {{der|eo|de|nie}} German nie, {{der|eo|it|nessuno}} Italian nessuno, {{der|eo|pl|nikt}} Polish nikt, {{der|eo|pt|nenhum}} Portuguese nenhum, {{der|eo|es|ninguno}} Spanish ninguno Head templates: {{head|eo|prefixes}} neni-
  1. no- (negative/relative correlative prefix) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: nenia (english: no kind of), nenial (english: for no reason), neniam (english: never), nenie (english: no place, nowhere), neniel (english: in no manner, to no degree, no how), nenies (english: nobody's), neniigi (english: to annihilate), nenio (english: nothing), neniom (english: none (of)), neniu (english: no one, nobody)
    Sense id: en-neni--eo-prefix-JBUgmZvy Categories (other): Esperanto correlatives, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for neni- meaning in Esperanto (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "never"
      },
      "expansion": "English never",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "none"
      },
      "expansion": "none",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "nie"
      },
      "expansion": "German nie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "nessuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nessuno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nikt"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish nikt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "nenhum"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese nenhum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ninguno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ninguno",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the negative particle ne and by analogy with negative pronouns in Indo-European languages such as English never, none, German nie, Italian nessuno, Polish nikt, Portuguese nenhum, and Spanish ninguno. The i vowel is common to all correlatives.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "neni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto correlatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "no kind of",
          "word": "nenia"
        },
        {
          "english": "for no reason",
          "word": "nenial"
        },
        {
          "english": "never",
          "word": "neniam"
        },
        {
          "english": "no place, nowhere",
          "word": "nenie"
        },
        {
          "english": "in no manner, to no degree, no how",
          "word": "neniel"
        },
        {
          "english": "nobody's",
          "word": "nenies"
        },
        {
          "english": "to annihilate",
          "word": "neniigi"
        },
        {
          "english": "nothing",
          "word": "nenio"
        },
        {
          "english": "none (of)",
          "word": "neniom"
        },
        {
          "english": "no one, nobody",
          "word": "neniu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no- (negative/relative correlative prefix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-neni--eo-prefix-JBUgmZvy",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neni-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "no kind of",
      "word": "nenia"
    },
    {
      "english": "for no reason",
      "word": "nenial"
    },
    {
      "english": "never",
      "word": "neniam"
    },
    {
      "english": "no place, nowhere",
      "word": "nenie"
    },
    {
      "english": "in no manner, to no degree, no how",
      "word": "neniel"
    },
    {
      "english": "nobody's",
      "word": "nenies"
    },
    {
      "english": "to annihilate",
      "word": "neniigi"
    },
    {
      "english": "nothing",
      "word": "nenio"
    },
    {
      "english": "none (of)",
      "word": "neniom"
    },
    {
      "english": "no one, nobody",
      "word": "neniu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "never"
      },
      "expansion": "English never",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "none"
      },
      "expansion": "none",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "nie"
      },
      "expansion": "German nie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "nessuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nessuno",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nikt"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish nikt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "nenhum"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese nenhum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ninguno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ninguno",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the negative particle ne and by analogy with negative pronouns in Indo-European languages such as English never, none, German nie, Italian nessuno, Polish nikt, Portuguese nenhum, and Spanish ninguno. The i vowel is common to all correlatives.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "neni-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto correlatives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Indo-European languages",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no- (negative/relative correlative prefix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neni-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.