"malluma" meaning in Esperanto

See malluma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [malˈluma] Forms: malluman [accusative, singular], mallumaj [plural], mallumajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: From mal- (“opposite of”) + luma (“light, bright”). Etymology templates: {{affix|eo|mal-|luma|gloss1=opposite of|gloss2=light, bright}} mal- (“opposite of”) + luma (“light, bright”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} malluma (accusative singular malluman, plural mallumaj, accusative plural mallumajn)
  1. dark Synonyms: malhela Derived forms: malluma materio (english: dark matter)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "luma",
        "gloss1": "opposite of",
        "gloss2": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + luma (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal- (“opposite of”) + luma (“light, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malluman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mallumaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mallumajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malluma (accusative singular malluman, plural mallumaj, accusative plural mallumajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧lu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "luma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dark matter",
          "word": "malluma materio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-malluma-eo-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malhela"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈluma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malluma"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dark matter",
      "word": "malluma materio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "luma",
        "gloss1": "opposite of",
        "gloss2": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + luma (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal- (“opposite of”) + luma (“light, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malluman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mallumaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mallumajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malluma (accusative singular malluman, plural mallumaj, accusative plural mallumajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧lu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "luma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/uma"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malhela"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[malˈluma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malluma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malluma meaning in Esperanto (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.